江西省宜春市丰城剑光中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市丰城剑光中学2022-2023学年高二英语期
末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Convenient ______ plastic bags are for people, they will cause white pollution.
A. as
B. although
C. since
D. while
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形式倒装句。

句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。

句中形式倒装句“Convenient as plastic bags are for people”相当于让步状语从句“Although plastic bags are convenient for people”，故A项正确。

【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：
名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。

另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较：
Boy as he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls.
他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her.
尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced.
那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind.
尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read，you can’t finish the book in two days.
尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried.
尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。

【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。

再如：
Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man.
他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。

Much as I like you，I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。

Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house.
无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness.
尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery.
尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】主语后的动词通常为may，might，would，did 等情态动词或助动词(如表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did，do 等助动词)。

五、分词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Raining hard as it is，I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward.
虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。

Munching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all John’s movements.
他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动
2. Out ___________ when the fire burst forth.
A. rushed they
B. did they rush
C. the children rushed
D. rushed the children
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查全部倒装。

表示方位的副词位于句子开头，句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。

根据句意可知选D。

【知识拓展】
使用全部倒装的情况：
There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。

1.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等）位于句首时。

谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump 等）。

如：Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。

Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。

在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。

如：Here you are.给你In he came and the meeting began.他进来，会议就开始了。

2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

如：Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。

3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。

如：Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁
3. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.
A. that a big
B.a that big
C.big a that
D.that big a
参考答案：
D
4. We’ll send y ou a copy as soon as it becomes _______. We are working on it day and night.
A. present
B. qualified
C. available
D. renewable
参考答案：
C
考查形容词。

句意：一旦做好可供使用，我们将发给你一个复制本，我们正日夜加班做它，故选C。

5. Much as I have travelled, I have seen ________.
A. not a such capable man
B. no such a capable man
C. not such capable man
D. no such capable man
参考答案：
D
6. ____ is known to us all that the old scientist , for ____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. It, whom
B. As, whom
C. As, whose
D. What, whom
参考答案：
A
7. —How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?
—________? We also have the occasional argument.
A. What’s on
B. How’s that
C. Who doesn’t
D. Why not
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意—怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？—谁不吵架呀? 我们偶尔也争论。

A. What’s on 怎么啦，发生什么事了？B. How’s that 怎么回事？C. Who doesn’t谁不会有这样的事呀？D. Why not为什么不？故选C。

8. —I am so annoyed at what he has said about me．
— ____________________. He was just kidding．
A．What a nonsense B．It's a pleasure
C．Don't take it too seriously D．I couldn't agree more
参考答案：
C
9. 30．Between the two periods of classes is a break ________ we can have a short rest.
A．then B．where C．when D．which
参考答案：
C
略
10. –Do you mind my smoking here ?
--______.
A. Yes, you'd better not
B. No, of course
C. That's all right
D. both A and B
参考答案：
A
11. The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one 参考答案：
C
略
12. He just graduated from the university last month, so he_________ working experience.
A. lacks of
B. lacks
C. is lacking of
D. lacking in
参考答案：
B
略
13. — Why didn't you tell Tom the truth?
— .
A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by him
B. No, but I wanted to
C. But I did
D. I always hate telling lies
参考答案：
C
14. In his summary of the causes that _______the Industrial Revolution in England in the 18th century, he said it was the accumulated capital that played the most important part.
A. resulted from
B. led to
C. happened
D. took place
参考答案：
B
15. _________I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved．
A．While B．Since C．Before D．unless
参考答案：
A
16. ---- Do you think the Internet will finally_________ newspapers?
----No one knows for sure.
A. replace
B. escape
C. support
D. cover
参考答案：
A
17. Will you take my previous experience into when you fix my salary?
A. mind
B. though
C. reference
D. account
参考答案：
D
二、新的题型
18. If you travel or go abroad, it’s necessary to mix with the locals. Thi s allows you 61.
_____ (put) your language skills to the test and find out more about the local culture. 62. _____ (live) abroad for a long time, I’ve put together 63. _____ list of tips to help you make friends in a foreign country.
Firstly, say yes to everything (within reason). Obviously, if you don’t feel 64. _____ease, you can choose not to do something. However, don’t put off trying something new. The group of students from your class who invite you out for a coffee might end up 65. _____ (be) your friends for life!
Secondly, find a hobby or try something 66. _____ (entire) new. Join a dance class, a walking club, or learn to cook the local food--the possibilities are endless!
Thirdly, get out of the house! Hours 67. _____ (spend) in front of a computer with family and friends back home surely make you even more homesick. Make the most of the new and exciting place you live in.
Lastly, don’t be a wallflower. When surrounded by people speaking an unfamiliar language, you may feel it difficult to be 68. _____ (confidence) and involve 69. _____ (you) in conversations. Even so try to make your voice heard. It’s very likely 70. _____you will find everyone wants to know everything about you.
参考答案：
61．to put
62．Having lived
63．a
64．at
65．being
66．entirely
67．spent
68．confident
69．yourself
70．that
61．to put考查非谓语动词。

allow sb. to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，需要接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to put。

62．Having lived考查非谓语动词。

Live这个动作和主语I之间是主谓关系，表示主动，且发生在谓语动词put together之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Having lived。

63．a考查不定冠词。

此处是说一系列的小窍门，a list of表示“一长串的、一列”，故填a。

64．at考查介词。

at ease是固定搭配，表示“舒适、自由自在”，故填at。

65．being考查非谓语动词。

end up doing表示“以做某事而结束或告终”，需要接动名词作宾语，故填being。

66．entirely考查副词。

修饰形容词new用副词，故填entirely。

67．spent考查过去分词作后置定语。

分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，Hours与spend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填spent。

68．confident考查形容词。

此处用形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的”，故填confident。

69．yourself考查反身代词。

involve oneself in为固定搭配，表示“参与、让自己卷入”，故填yourself。

70．that考查主语从句。

it is likely that是主语从句，表示“有可能……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，从句句意和结构完整，故填that。

【备注】本文就出国旅游或生活时如何融入当地生活提出了一些小窍门。

三、阅读理解
19. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
A bicycle helmet is a helmet intended to be worn while riding a bicycle．They are designed to reduce impacts to the skull(头颅骨) of a cyclist in falls．However, there is a debate on whether helmets are useful for road cyclists．
The World Health Organization promotes the use of helmets as a strategy for preventing people' s heads from being injured by bicycle crashes or falls．Use of cycling helmets is supported by numerous groups in the United States. US-based cycling activist John Forester suggests that helmet wearing could prevent 300 deaths a year in the United States out of a total of 1530 preventable deaths．Public Health Law Research reports that there is enough evidence to establish that bicycle helmet laws are an effective public
health intervention(干涉)aimed to reduce the number of head-related deaths．Received opinion in some countries is that bicycle helmets are useful and that every cyclist should wear one. Professional bodies elsewhere have agreed, such as the Swiss Council for Accident Prevention．
Mayer Hillman, a transport and road safety analyst from the UK, does not support the use of helmets, reasoning that they are of very limited value in the event of a collision（碰撞） with a car. He compares it to drawing conclusions on whether it is worthwhile to buy lottery tickets. Cyclists' representative groups complain that focus on helmets diverts(转移) attention from other issues which are much more important for improving bicycle safety, such as road danger reduction．The UK's largest cyclists' organization, the CTC, believes that the "overall health effects of compulsory helmets are negative.'' The same report estimated(估计) that universal helmet use would save the life of one child aged 0 to 15 each year．
Up to now, the debate is with no consensus（共识）, but an organization has published a review of studies in 2011, saying there is a good deal of evidence that those wearing a helmet are more likely to crash than bareheaded cyclists．
参考答案：
71. Wearing Bicycle Helmets/Bicycle Helmets 72. supporters
73. preventing head injuries 74. head-related death number
75. useless 76. not being valuable/having little value/having limited value 77. to be diverted 78.few children
79. published 80. possibility/chance。