新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第27课雨夜
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第27课雨夜逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第27课雨夜Lesson27 A wet night 课文内容：Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as thiswas done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they allslept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke upand began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream woundits way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 语法归纳：复习一般过去时一句话总结：一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语，这些时间状语主要有：yesterday 昨天;last spring 上个春天;a few days ago 几天前;many years ago 数年前; in 1990 在1990年;last night 昨晚;this morning 今天早上;等等。
实用英语：新概念英语第二册学习日志Lesson27
LESSON 27 A wet night 1.in the middle of表⽰“在……当中”、“在……中间”，既可以⽤于表⽰地理位置，⼜可以⽤于表⽰时间或在某个过程当中： He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night. 午夜前后，他听到有⼈⼤声叫喊。
Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived. 玛丽的姑妈到达时，玛丽正在读书。
in the centre of（在……中部／中央）则⼀般⽤于表⽰地理位置： Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia. 艾利斯斯普林斯是澳⼤利亚中部的⼀个⼩镇。
2.介词by表⽰“在……旁边”、“靠近”，通常指距离⾮常近：Come and sit by me. 过来靠我坐。
There are many trees by the river. 河边有许多树。
3.副词 later表⽰“后来”、“以后”、“过后”： He told me he would come again later (on). 他告诉我他以后会再来的。
I met her again a few days later. ⼏天以后我⼜遇见了她。
4.wind表⽰“曲折⽽⾏”时，既可以是及物动词，⼜可以是不及物动词： The car wound through the village. 汽车曲曲折折地穿过村⼦。
The river winds its way through this district. 这条河弯弯曲曲地流经这个地区。
5.right在此处表⽰强调，意为“正好”、“恰恰”、“就”。
这种⽤法多见于⼝语中： I met him right here. 我就是在这⾥见到他的。
He hit the man right on the nose. 他正好打中那⼈的⿐⼦。
新概念英语第二册lesson27
What is camping?
4
Camping is an outdoor activity.
5
Useful expressions about camping camper ['kæmpə] 露营者 campground ['kæmpɡrəund]
野营地,露营场所
6
What do we have to take when we go camping?
18
What is she doing?
19
★smell (smelled,smelt) v. 闻起来 ① vt. 嗅，闻
I’m smelling the fish to see if it’s all right. 我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。 I can smell something burning. ② vi. 闻起来有……气味，散发……气味 You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。 smell 系动词, 接表语, 接形容词 The food smelt good. (不能说成“smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用“well” ) ③ n. 气味 I can’t stand the smell in this room.
20
• smell v.闻起来 过去式和过去分词 :smelled / smelt
• Smell +形容词 常见错误： The food smelt well. 不能说成 “smell well” ,
“well” 是副词, 身体好才用 “well”
21
复习感官动词: 后加形容词,本身有单三
• Look 看起来
He is an expert in his field. football field 足球场地 airfield 飞机场(介词用on)
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第27课：雨夜
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第27课：雨夜Lesson 27 A wet night第二十七课雨夜First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the boys in the night?这个男孩在晚上发生了什么？Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。
They were all hungry and the food smelled good.他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。
After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。
But some time later it began to rain.但过了一阵子。
天下起雨来，The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。
Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly.睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。
In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。
新概念第二册-Lesson 27 A wet night
HEAVILY
heavy /ˈhevi/ adj. 重的，沉重的 heavily /ˈhevɪli/ adv. 大量 E.g. It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 (反) light /laɪt/ adj. 轻的，少量的 lightly /laɪtli/ adj. 少量地
STREAM
HOW DOES THE OLDER INVESTOR DIFFER IN HIS APPROACH TO INVESTMENT FROM THE YOUNGER INVESTOR?
TEXT late in the afternoon 快到傍晚的时候
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the put up (=set up) 搭起 middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a
the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent
was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found
CREEP
creep /kriːp/ (crept /krept/ , crept) v. 爬行 E.g. The snail crept on tree branch. 蜗牛爬上树枝。
leap /liːp/ (leapt /lept/, leapt) v. 跳跃， 跳起 E.g. The frog leapt on the lotus leaves. 青蛙跳上荷叶。
A wet night雨夜-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第27课
A wet night雨夜-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第27课新概念英语第二册第27课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.……孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
in the middle of表示"在……当中"、"在……中间"，既能够用于表示地理位置，又能够用于表示时间或在某个过程当中：he heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.午夜前后，他听到有人大声叫喊。
mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.玛丽的姑妈到达时，玛丽正在读书。
in the centre of（在……中部／中央）则一般用于表示地理位置：alice spring is a small town in the centre of australia.艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。
2．…they cooked a meal over an open fire.……他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。
open fire指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火，如篝火、盆火等。
3．…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.……（他们）就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。
介词by 表示"在……旁边"、"靠近"，通常指距离非常近：come and sit by me.过来靠我坐。
there are many trees by the river.河边有很多树。
4．but some time later it began to rain.但过了一阵子，天下起雨来。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第27课
Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜What happened to the boys in the night?Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!参考译文傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
新概念英语第二册Lesson-27-A-wet-night
Put sb. up－安排住宿： • We can put you up for tonight.
• Put up with－容忍、忍受： • I cannot put up with him any longer. Put down-抄下： • put down the sentences Put off－推迟、延期： Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日可做的事不要拖到明天。 Put away－放到一边： • put your toys away and go to bed
例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。 He is an expert in his field. football field 足球场地
2. 领域
battle field
战场
Smell 嗅 v.闻起来 1.vt 闻 smell v.闻起来 The tiger smelled the meat and 过去式和过去分词 ：smelled / smelled went away.smelt/smelt 2.vi 闻起来…..气味 散发…..气味 This fish smells bad. smell +形容词 常见错误： Smell 是系动词，后接形容词 food 3.The 气味 n smelt well. 不能说成 “ smell well ” , I can’t stand the smell in this room
他不能逆潮流行事。 4.(按能力分的)班级，组
She is in the A stream.
她在A班。
form
v. 形成 n.表格
(1) vi．形成，产生： During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind. 在谈话的过程中，他有了一个主意。 Ice forms when it is cold enough. 如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。 （2）n．形状，外形： I don't like the form of the cake. 我不喜欢这蛋糕的形状。 （3）n．表格： If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms. 如果你想报名参加比赛，你必须填写这些表格。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第27课 雨夜
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第27课雨夜Lesson27 A wet night 课文内容：Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as thiswas done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they allslept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke upand began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream woundits way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 语法归纳：复习一般过去时一句话总结：一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语，这些时间状语主要有：yesterday 昨天;last spring 上个春天;a few days ago 几天前;many years ago 数年前; in 1990 在1990年;last night 昨晚;this morning 今天早上;等等。
新概念227课词组及重点单词用法归纳
新概念227课词组及重点单词用法归纳Lesson 27 A wet nightput up1. 把…陈列出来(出售或参加竞赛)；把…拿出来(供考虑、决策或拍卖等)：He put his possessions up for auction.他把他的财产拿出来拍卖。
2.参加竞选；提出…任某职，作为成员候选人She is putting herself up for election to the committee.她参加委员会的竞选。
3. 把…加工贮藏起来，贮藏：The farmers put up five tons of hay for the winter.农工们为过冬贮藏了5吨草料。
4. 把…打成包；把东西装成(包等)，包袋The medicine is put up in small bottles.这药装在小瓶里。
5. 建造，盖起(房子)，搭起(帐篷等)；装置Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990's.许多公寓式建筑群都是20世纪90年代建的。
6. 接待，供给…(膳宿)，得到(膳)宿，住旅馆：I'm afraid I can't put you up.恐怕我不能给你们提供膳宿。
tentput up a tent 搭帐篷/pitch a tentpull down a tent 拆帐篷/strike a tentWe always sleep in a tent when we go camping.as soon as表示一...就...，其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。
I’ll write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你来信。
（一般现在时）As soon as I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure.我一进门，Jason 就高兴的叫起来。
新概念第二册Lesson 27
搭起
帐篷
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle
田野
在...上 方
of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an
begin doing:开始做某事 （这件事已经开始做了）
从...跳出来 leap:跳
began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of
their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily
通常情况下，二者可以互相代替，但begin to do 倾向于这件事还没做，begin doing 倾向于这件事已经开始做了。以下三种情况时，用begin to do比较好：
1. 主语是物，而不是人时：The ice begins to melt. 2. begin本身为ing形式时：He is beginning to write the letter. 3.begin后的动词与想法、感情有关：He began to understand it.
篝火，生火
open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After
讲故事
a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the
篝火，营火
一段时间
campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第27课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第27课Lesson 27☆New words and expressions☆field n.田地，田野airfield n.飞机场 on the airfieldin the fieldin one's field 在...领域He is an expert in his field.football field 足球场地★smell v.闻起来(smelled or smelt)smell vt.闻 smell sth.smell vi.闻起来作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词，The food smelt good.感官动词 look,smell,taste,sound,feellook v.看起来You look fine/better/beautiful.taste v.尝起来The food smelt good, and it tasted better.sound v.听起来feel v.1.感到 I feel ill.2.用手的感觉 The blackbroad felt cold.☆wonderful adj.极好的Great!Excellent!outstandingbrilliantfantastic☆campfire n.营火fire 可数也不可数☆creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept;crept)creep out 爬出去了climb 爬（上、下） climb the treeclimb up or down 爬上爬下crawl 爬（平行） The baby is crawling on the floor.☆sleeping bag n.睡袋passing plane 正在路过的飞机动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：1.正在....2.用来做...sleeping bag/sleeping doglistening material 用来听的材料walking stick (用来)☆soudly adv.香甜的sleep soundlygo to bed 上床睡觉go to sleep 睡着了fall asleep 坠入梦乡sleep well 睡得好sleep deeply 睡得很沉sleep soundly 睡得很香fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡☆leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）(leapt;leapt) jump v.（原地）跳 jump up and downskip v.跳过去 Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这个课Look before you leap 三思而后行leap year/month 闰年/月☆heavily adv.大量的rain/snow heavilysmook heavilyHe smook heavily 他烟瘾大。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第27课教学内容
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第27课Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜What happened to the boys in the night?Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!参考译文傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
新概念英语第二册27课 详细单词解释,短语归纳
午夜
醒来 匆忙到外面 雨下的很大
in the middle of the night = midnight wake up hurried outside It was raining heavily flow right under the tent
恰好从帐篷下面流过
午夜
醒来 匆忙到外面 雨下的很大
in the middle在中间 In the center 在中心
put up a tent 搭建 build a house 精心设计
•tent /tent/ n．帐篷
搭帐篷 在田野中央搭起帐篷 put up the tent in the middle of the field 帐篷里面满是水
Exercise
• 1d 2c 3d 4d 5d 6b • 7a 8d 9d 10c 11c 12c
•Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
新概念第二册lesson27详解
Lesson 27 A wet night词汇学习★late 迟的, 晚的, 末期的, 最近的, 已故的后来, 稍后, 不久；更迟的, 后面的latest 最近的,最新的,最后的；形容词late的最高级形式★put 放置put aside保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑put away放好，收好put back恢复正常；把…放回原处put down记下put forward提出(要求、事实等) put off推迟，推延put on穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重) put up with容忍，忍受put out关(灯)；熄灭；出版，发布；伸出；生产put into practice实施，实行put up举起；提高；建造；张贴put into effect 实行,生效put through 为…接通电话，接通(电话) put...in place把…放在合适的位置put into operation实施，使生效，使运行★tent 帐篷tend 1. (to)趋向, 易于, 朝向 2.照料, 照管★field n. 田地，田野airfield 飞机场（介词用on）airport 机场in the field 实地, 野外, 在战地, 在作战, 在参加比赛in one's field 在...领域He is an expert in his field.football field 足球场地★as soon as 一…就…强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的。
As soon as the thief saw the policeman, he ran away.表示“一…就…”as soon as，hardly…when…，no sooner…than…这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。
例如：“我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。
”一句，就可以有如下几句译法：As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.no sooner...（主句）than... （从句）引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时. 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.hardly ...（主句）when （从句）意思为:"还没...就..."主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时例: We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain. 我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)Hardly...when...也常放在句首同样主句也需要倒装例: Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.★as … as possible 尽可能的** as soon / quick / fast / slowly as possible 尽可能的快/慢★over 介词prep.1. 在...之上,在正上方We live over a small bookstore. 我们住在一家小书店的楼上。
新概念第二册Lesson 27教案详解(单词,课文,语法)
Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜tent 帐篷tend 1. (to)趋向, 易于, 朝向2.照料, 照管field n. 田地，田野airfield 飞机场（介词用on）airport 机场in the field 实地, 野外, 在战地, 在作战, 在参加比赛in one's field 在...领域He is an expert in his field. football field 足球场地smell（1）vt．嗅，闻：I love to smell flowers.我喜欢闻花。
I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。
I (can) smell something burning.我（能）闻到什么东西烧焦的气味。
（2）vi．闻起来有……气味，散发……气味：This fish smells bad.这鱼馊了。
You smell of soap.你身上有肥皂味。
（3）n．气味：I can't stand the smell in this room. 我受不了这房间里的气味。
There is a sweet smell in the air. 空气中有种芳香味。
感官动词look, smell, taste, sound, feellook v.看起来You look fine/better/beautiful. taste v.尝起来The food smelt good, and it tasted better.sound v.听起来feel v.1.感到I feel ill. 2.用手的感觉The blackboard felt cold.wonderful adj.极好的Great! Excellent! Outstanding brilliant fantasticcampfire n.营火fire 可数也不可数creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept; crept) creep out 爬出去了climb 爬（上、下）climb the tree climb up or down 爬上爬下crawl 爬（平行）The baby is crawling on the floor. sleeping bag n.睡袋动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：1.正在....2.用来做...sleeping bag/sleeping dog passing plane 正在路过的飞机listening material 用来听的材料walking deadsoundly adv.香甜的sleep soundlyfall asleep 坠入梦乡sleep well 睡得好sleep deeply 睡得很沉sleep soundly 睡得很香fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）(leapt; leapt)jump v.（原地）跳jump up and down skip v.跳过去Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这一课Look before you leap 三思而后行leap year/month 闰年/月heavily adv.大量的rain/snow heavily smoke heavily He smoke heavily 他烟瘾大。
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单词学习tent n.帐篷put up a tent搭帐篷/pitch [pitʃ] a tentpeg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷pull down a tent拆帐篷/strike a tenteg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。
field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野in the field在田地里develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域one’s special field某人的专业a wide field of vision广阔的视野smell v.闻起来smelled/smelt1)（感官动词）+ adj.2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。
eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。
这类动词很常见：eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。
(sound听起来)eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。
(look看起来)eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。
(feel摸起来)smell v.嗅到（实意动词）eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。
eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。
smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听/nose aroundeg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief.这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
smell of带有…气味（通常指令人不快的气味）eg. Your breath smells of brandy.你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味。
eg. The house smells of paint.这座房子有油漆的气味。
wonderful adj.极好的campfire n.营火，篝火campn.营地a holiday camp度假营地a prison camp战俘营an army camp军营a concentration camp（德国纳粹的）集中营pitch a camp扎营have a foot in both camps脚踏两只船have a foot in the grave行将就木campv.设营，扎营，宿营，露营go camping野营度假eg. They camped near the top of the mountain.他们在山顶附近扎营。
campfire营火，篝火open fire在野外生的火，篝火bonfire ['bɔn,faiə] n.营火，篝火camp bed折叠床，行军床creep v.慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移动（尤指弯着腰走）(crept, crept)eg. The cat crept silently towards the bird.那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。
bell the cat舍己为人，为他人利益去冒险bell the cat是一个固定短语，意思是“为了大家的利益承担风险”，这个短语是怎么来的呢？bell the cat源自一个故事：有一窝老鼠，因为怕猫，不敢出去找食物。
其中有一只老鼠想了一个办法，在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛，这样，他们就可以知道猫在哪里，然后避开它找食物。
这个办法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护，但有一个最重要的问题尚未解决：谁去给猫套铃铛呢？也就是：Who will bell the cat?这个故事的结局怎样，没有明确的说法，但bell the cat这个短语却被人们反复引用，成了习语。
eg. It's quite difficult to get a man who can bell the cat.很难找到危险时刻能够挺身而出的人了。
eg. All the men agreed that they wanted a pay increase, but nobody offered to bell the cat and ask their employer for the money.大家都想加薪，但谁肯承担这个风险去向老板提出来呢？eg. "Down with the weekend homework!"shouted all the boys. However, none of them dared to bell the cat and say that to the teacher.“打倒周末作业”，所有男孩子都叫道，但是无人敢去向老师提出来。
eg. The thief crept along the corridor ['kɔridɔ:].那个贼悄悄地溜过走廊。
eg. Old age creeps on you before you realize it.人不知不觉变老了。
eg. The boys crept into their tent.crawl [krɔ:l] 爬，爬行，匍匐前进crawl使用于如蛇类，无足，以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类，而creep则表示四足动物缓慢而行，然而，快速前进之虫类，仍多以creep表示。
sleeping bag睡袋sleeging car卧铺车厢/sleepersleeping pill安眠药eg. Let sleeping dogs lie.（谚）不捅马蜂窝，蜂也不来蛰。
comfortable adj.舒适的comfort n.[U]1)舒适，身心健康，安慰live in comfort过得舒适a few words of comfort几句安慰的话2)令人安慰的人或事(single)eg. Her children are a great comfort to her.对她来说，孩子们是很大的安慰。
3)（生活方面）使人舒适的设备(pl.)comfort station公共厕所(Am.)public convenience公共厕所(Br.)comfort sb安慰某人eg. The mother comforted the disappointed boy.妈妈安慰那个失望的孩子。
comfortable adj.舒适的←→uncomfortable不舒适的a comfortable chair一把舒适的椅子a comfortable car一辆舒适的车子eg. Make yourself comfortable!请别客气！comfortably adv.舒适地相当于in comforteg. She sat in the sofa comfortably.她舒适地坐在沙发上。
/She sat in the sofa in comfort.soundly adv.酣睡地，充分地sleep soundly睡得香甜sleep deeply睡得很沉sleep well睡眠很好be fast asleep睡得香甜sound adj.（睡眠）酣的，香甜的，不中断的；（睡眠的人）酣睡的1) be a sound sleeper一个睡得很香的人/be a deep sleeper2) a sound heart（身心）健康的，健全的eg. A sound mind in a sound body.健康的心理寓于健康的身体。
3)合理的，正确的，坚定的a sound judgement合理的判决eg. She is sound on her future.她对未来有信心。
leap [li:p] vi.跳，跳跃(jump as fast as one can; jump over)(leapt, leapt) [lept, li:pt]eg. We leapt out of the tent.我们蹦出帐篷。
eg. My heart leapt for joy at the news.听到这个消息后，我的心情万分激动。
leap大多用于“前方”的跳跃jump向“前方”，“上方”，任一方的跳跃皆可。
leap n.跳跃eg. She made beautiful leaps.她优美地跳跃了几下。
Great Leap Forward大跃进（1958）by leaps and bounds突飞猛进，迅速地leap year闰年a leap in the dark有勇无谋的行为，瞎闹heavily adv.大量地heavy1) adj.沉的；超出一般规模、数量、力量的；重大的a heavy rain大雨eg. It rains cats and dogs.倾盆大雨/It rais whales and elephants.a heavy snow大雪a heavy crop丰收a heavy cold重感冒a heavy smoker大烟鬼a heavy drinker酒鬼heavy traffic交通拥挤heavy loss巨大损失a heavy sleeper睡得很死的人2)（食物）腻人的，难消化的heavy food油腻的食物/rich food←→light food清淡的食物form n.表格，形式fill in the forms填表格fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs用动词的正确形式填空v.1)形成，构成a stream had formed in the field.一条小溪在地里形成了form sentences造句/ make sentences2)形成（想法，计划，意见等）eg. I cannot form an opinion about it.对这件事我没有意见，formal adj.正式的←→informal不正式的formal clothes礼服formal adj.表面上的formal politeness [pə’laɪtnɪs]表面上殷情stream n.小溪in a stream川流不息/ in streamsa stream of water一股溪流river江河brook [bruk]小河，小溪lake湖a stream of people人潮川流不息（喻）wind1) n. [wind]风a strong wind强风，大风/a heavy windnorth wind北风2) v. [waınd]蜿蜒(wound, wound) [waund]a winding road一条蜿蜒的小路eg. The river winds down to the sea.小河蜿蜒流向大海。