2020-2021学年山西省太原市三元村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含部分解析

2020-2021学年山西省太原市三元村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. _________ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One
B. This
C. It
D. That
参考答案：
C
略
2. The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, ________was built in ancient times in Egypt，________ every tourist likes to visit.
A．which；that B．which；as
C．as；which D．that；which
参考答案：
B
解析考查定语从句。

句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名胜古迹，它在古代埃及建造的，每个游客都喜欢去参观。

第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为place，用关系代词which引导；第二空为such...as句式，as引导定语从句。

15. He’ll accept the job _______the salary is very low. After all he needs money.
A．unless B．if not C．though D．so long as
参考答案：
C
略
4. It is because of white ants ______the hundred-year-old pine tree in our school fell down.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. so
参考答案：
B
略
5. --Do you think Jack is to blame?
--Yeah, it was very rude ____ facial paper to the guests at the table.
A. of him to throw
B. for him to throw
C. that he threw
D. enough to throw.
参考答案：
A
6. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.consult
A. businessman
B. pleased
C. frost
D. measure
2. border
A. workplace
B. birth
C. motto
D. raw
3. genuine
A. religion
B. rag
C. glare
D. sign
4. puzzle
A. virus
B. multiply
C. buffet
D. bush
5. belief
A. diet
B. lie
C.
unbelievable D. gain
参考答案：
CDABC
7. His wife gave birth to their fifth baby after they got married, which seemed to have ________his sense of responsibility.
A. brought down
B. brought out
C. turned down
D. turned out
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他的妻子给他生了第五个孩子在他们结婚后，这似乎给他带来了责任感。

bring down降低；打倒；bring out带来，引起，使(某物)显现出来，发生；turn down声音调小，拒绝；turn out结果是，最后是。

分析选项可知，B项符合题意。

8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?Ks5u
A. where can I get to the library
B. where I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the library
D. how I can get to the library
参考答案：
D
9. I will carry out the plan _____ there is much difficulty ahead.
A. as if
B. even if
C. if
D. unless
参考答案：
B
10. My grandfather is as______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. enthusiastic
B. energetic
C. talkative
D. sensitive
参考答案：
B
11. _______ in fashionable clothes, she looks totally different, like a movie star.
A. Having dressed
B. Dressed
C. To dress
D. Dressing
参考答案：
B
12. They talked about several questions ________ the proper education of the children.
A. concerns
B. concern
C. concerning
D. concerned
参考答案：
C
13. _______ the problem yet, he decided to stay up until midnight.
A Not solving
B He didn’t solve
C Not having solved
D Having not made
参考答案：
C
略
14. I regret ______ those words to her, because I really hurt her feelings.
A. to say
B. saying
C. to saying
D. say
参考答案：
B
15. They decided to cycle along the Mekong River from ______it begins to ________it ends.
A. what; what
B. where; where
C. the place where; what
D. what; the place where 参考答案：
B
略
二、短文改错
16. The PRC is short of the People’s Republic of China.
参考答案：
The PRC is short for the People’s Republic of China.
将of 改成for, 考察固定短语be short for，表示“是...的简写
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出增加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided to stop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s gets some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some Germans, but I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said.
参考答案：
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry
were
but we only had a little money. We decided to stop at a village market to buy something to eat.
We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s chose them
gets some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some
get good
Germans, but I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looke d∧it and German so at
started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said.
Why
三、阅读理解
18. Sunny English Club
For students
16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs
and films and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre
9:00—17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
8. Sunny English Club is for _______.
A. nurses
B. policemen
C. businessmen
D. students
9. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for a month.
A. 200 yuan
B. 300 yuan
C. 400 yuan
D. 100 yuan
10. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.
A. 9
B. 17
C. 67
D. 73
11. If you are interested in English songs and films, you should go to________.
A. Health Centre
B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club
D. 16 Yong Le Street
参考答案：
8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
本文是一篇广告告示类的说明文，文章主要介绍了各个单位的开营业时间，地址，电话，资费等各类信息。

8. 细节理解题，通过对文章的通读可知该题是对第一部分内容的考查，该题意为阳光英语俱乐部是为何种人群而开设，文章开头便介绍到Sunny English Club
For students故本题选择D项students
9. 细节理解题，该题旨在考查学生对于文章内容的理解，本题在询问阳光英语俱乐部的资费标准，因而答案应当在文章的第一部分，文章中介绍到200 Yuan a month
故本题选择A项200 yuan 。

10. 细节理解题，本题旨在考查考生对文章最后一部分的健康中心这一部分的理解，该题题目意为健康中心回味哪些人群提供免费服务，文章的最后一部分讲到Free examinations for those over 70“健康
中心会为70岁以上的老人提供免费检查，故本题选择D项73
11. 细节理解题，本题题目意为如果你对英语电影和歌曲感兴趣你应当去以下哪一个地方？通过对文章的理解可知阳光英语俱乐部会提供Foreign teachers, English songs
and films and more!这些服务故本题选择C项.Sunny English Club
19. When I started working, I couldn’t understand why there were some people who seemed to succeed in anything they tried, while there were others who just couldn’t manage to achieve anything. After a while, I became amazed at the biggest difference lying in setting and reviewing goals regularly.
Then I saw an academic study done by Dr. David Kohl on goals:
* 80% of Americans claim that they don’t have goals.
* 16% of them have goals, but they don’t write them down.
* Only 3% actually have written goals, but they don’t review them regularly.
* Only 1% has written goals and they review them regularly, and these are among the highest achievers in the US.
You need to set goals, independent of whether you want to achieve more or less. Goals are not only
about achieving more or wanting to take on more in life-a goal starts with a simple desire.
What do you do with your desires and wants in life? You could both ignore them and leave them to fade away in your mind, or listen to yourself and start taking action to get what you want in life.
On the one hand, you can wish for a miracle, try to put the least amount of effort in, hoping to get the most out, and do nothing. On the other hand, you can get clear on the steps you need to take and take them, slowly, one by one until you reach success in that area and you will live with new amazing results in your life.
Setting goals is the essential part to achieving success in any area. It begins with a desire, and then a written goal, followed by the right attitude and action, and that is your formula for success. Keep reviewing your goals and watch how your vision turns into your reality.
32. The underlined word “miracle” in paragraph 5 probably means “”.
A. a lucky thing that you didn’t expect was possible
B. a strong wish to have or do something
C. a kind help that is given to a person
D. a precious time that makes it possible to do something
33. Why did the author mention Dr. David Kohl’s academic study?
A. To give an example.
B. To make a comparison.
C. To show his topic.
D. To make a conclusion.
34. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. everyone has goals which will make them succeed
B. people will never forget their goals
C. it is very easy to insist on their goals
D. very few people can review their goals now and then
35. From the author’s point of view, .
A. we can’t live without goals
B. setting goals is not an easy thing for most of us
C. it is possible for us to succeed if we set and review goals
D. desires always make us succeed
参考答案：
32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了设定目标的重要性，它有助于我们成功。

【32题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据try to put the least amount of effort in, hoping to get the most out,（试着投入最少的
努力，希望得到最多的回报）可知划线词所在的句子On the one hand, you can wish for a miracle意思
是一方面，你可以祈求奇迹，miracle意思是奇迹，故选A。

【33题详解】
推理判断题。

根据上文After a while, I became amazed at the biggest difference lying in setting and reviewing goals regularly.（过了一段时间，我惊讶于最大的不同在于定期设定和回顾目标。

）可知作者提到Dr. David Kohl的学术研究是为了说明他的主题，故选C。

【34题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Then I saw an academic study done by Dr. David Kohl on goals:
* 80% of Americans claim that they don’t have goals. * 16% of them have goals, but they don’t write them down. * Only 3% actually have written goals, but they don’t review them regularly. * Only 1% h as written goals and they review them regularly, and these are among the highest achievers in the US.（然后我看到David Kohl博士做的关于目标的学术研究: 80%的美国人声称他们没有目标。

16%的人有目标，但他们不会写下来。

只有3%的人有书面目标，但他们不会定期回顾。

只有1%的人写过目标，并定期回顾，他们是美国成就最高的人之一。

）由此可知现在，很少有人能随时回顾自己的目标，故选D。

【35题详解】
推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段Setting goals is the essential part to achieving success in any area.（设定目标是在任何领域取得成功的关键。

）由此推断出，从作者的角度来看，如果我们设定和审查目标，我们是有可能成功的，故选C。