英语语法省略句

英语语法省略句

省略句

1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面

2)在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面。

1.---will you join us?

--- I should love to(join you).

2.I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to(s ee the film).

3.--- Would you like to go with us?

--- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you)

4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up)

注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be,

have(助动词), have been. 1.--- Are you a sailor?

--- No, but I used to be.

2.---He hasn’t finished yet.

---well, he ought to have.

1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)

A. I have no time

B. I'd rather not

C. I‘d like it

D. I'd be happy to

2. —Does your brother intend to study German?

—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)

A. /

B. to

C. so

D. that

5.--- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.

--- Well, he _____.

A. should

B. ought to

C. ought to go

D. ought to have

4. —You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)

A. to do

B. to

C. doing

D. doing to 替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。1)肯定时 I believe / expect/ guess/ hope/ suppose/ think/ I’m afraid so

2)否定时 I b elieve / expect/ guess/ hope/ suppose/ think/ I’m afraid not形式，而think 还有别的表达式即:I think not 或I don’t think so.

1.--- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?

--- ______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004江苏高考)

A.I hope not

B. Yes, I have

C. I hope so

D. Yes, I’m afraid so

2.--Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?

---________.

A.I believe not

B. I believe not so

C.I don’t believe it

D. I don’t believe

3、在状语从句中的省略

1. Wood gives much smoke while burning.

Wood gives much smoke while it is burning. 2. She studies very hard though still rather weak. She studies very hard though she is still rather weak. 3. Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. Unless it is necessary, you’d bette r not refer to the dictionary. 在状语从句中，若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从

句的主语和be。

When___(the novel is) published (publish), the novel will become one of the best sellers of the

year.

While _____________ (walk) along the street, I heard my name called.

He opened his lips as if _____(he were) to speak (好象要说话)

1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷

II)

A. introducing

B. introduced

C. introduce

D. being introduced

2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004

全国卷IV)

A. questioning

B. having questioned

C. questioned

D. to be questioned