高中英语语法课件-非谓语动词 (共46张PPT)

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非谓语动词课件用法全PPT课件

非谓语动词课件用法全PPT课件
现在分词通常以“动词原形+ing”的形式出现,而过去分词 则以“动词过去式+ed”的形式出现。
分词的用法
分词的用法:分词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、定语或状语,表示正在进行的 动作或存在的状态。
作为主语时,分词可以表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态;作为宾语时,分词可 以表示动作的承受者;作为定语时,分词可以修饰名词;作为状语时,分词可以 表示动作的方式、时间或地点。
PART 03
动名词
动名词的定义
总结词
动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表 示动作或行为的名词化。
详细描述
动名词是由动词变化而来,保留了动 词的词义和语法特征,但以名词的形 式出现,用于表示动作或行为的名词 化。
动名词的形式
总结词
动名词有一般式、完成式和被动式三种形式。
详细描述
动名词的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作;动名词的完成 式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成的动作;动名词的被动式表示被 动语态的动作。
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非谓语动词课件用法 全ppt课件
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目 录
• 非谓语动词概述 • 不定式 • 动名词 • 分词 • 非谓语动词的特殊用法
总结词
详细描述
非谓语动词作状语,表示行为或状态的方式、 条件、时间等
非谓语动词作状语时,通常表示某个行为或 状态的方式、条件、时间等,对整个句子的 语气和意义起到修饰作用。例如:Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful butterfly. (在公园散步时,我看到了一只美丽的蝴 蝶。)

非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版

非谓语动词完整ppt课件完整版
同一概念的不同方面。
08 非谓语动词的常见错误及解析
误用非谓语动词代替谓语动词
混淆概念
非谓语动词和谓语动词在英语句子中扮演不同的角色,不能互相替换。非谓语 动词主要起修饰、补充或说明的作用,而谓语动词则是句子的核心,表达主语 的动作或状态。
错误用法
在句子中,非谓语动词不能单独作为谓语使用,否则会导致语法错误。例如, “He enjoying the music.”这句话中,enjoying是非谓语动词,不能作为谓 语,应改为“He is enjoying the music.”
由动词+ing构成,表示一般的、抽象 的、习惯性的动作或状态,具有名词 的性质。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表示主语的 动作或状态,具有时态、语态、主谓 一致等变化。
谓语动词在句中只能有一个,而非谓 语动词可以有一个或多个。
非谓语动词在句中作为其他成分,不 受主语人称和数的限制,也不具有时 态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词具有动词的性质,可以表示 动作、状态或属性,但不具有时态和语 态的变化。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
由to+动词原形构成,表示一次性的 动作或未发生的动作,具有目的、原 因、结果等意义。
动名词
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词,分别由动 词+ing和动词+ed构成,表示主动和 被动的动作或状态,常用作定语和状 语。
作状语和补语
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果或原因,如:He worked hard to pass the exam. / He is too young to go to school.
分词作状语
现在分词表示主动或进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,如: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran away. / Heated, water will boil.

高中英语语法-非谓语动词 PPT课件

高中英语语法-非谓语动词 PPT课件

Practice 1) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting ______. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using 2) After he became conscious, he remembered ______ and _____ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit
It is of little good staying up too late every day. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式 上的一致。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语
不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如: want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
1). To make a plan first is a good idea. = It is a good idea to make a plan first. 2). It takes three hours to walk there.

非谓语动词ppt课件

非谓语动词ppt课件
16
Key to Part 1:
1.not to have seen him 2.to have given you so much trouble 3.to be dreaming 4.to have been studying 5.to be better treated 6.being interrupted 7.having been there 8.Having reviewed his lessons
主动态
被动态
一般式
to do
to be done
完成式 进行式
to have done to be doing
to have been done

完成进行式 to have been doing

7
1. 不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时,用一般式。
He wanted to see you.
2. 强调不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时,用完成形式。
• 非谓语动词具有动词的功能,如可以有自己的宾 语,但不具有语法上的动词性质,如没有人称和数 的变化。 Growing flowers is my hobby. Thank you for helping us. I hope to see you again.
5
• 使用非谓语动词的条件: 在一个句子中,已经存在一个谓语动词,而又没 有连词的情况下,其他的动词就需要使用非谓语 形式。
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非谓语动词在句中充当的成分
不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词
主语 ★ ★
宾语 ★

宾补

表语 ★

定语
★★
状语 ★


★★

高考语法非谓语动词详解及考点(47张)PPT课件

高考语法非谓语动词详解及考点(47张)PPT课件
have/make sb. do ; They made us go with them. 注意:get sb. to do They got us to go with them.
B. ask, tell, request, order等表要求,命令 的动词
The chairman requested the members to be silent.
B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide,
discuss, learn, explain… tell sb what to do…
3.不定式作宾语补足语
跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词 A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词Let/
C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止的动词
The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望的动词
(hope无此用法)
Many parents expect their children to study abroad.
leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, can’t stand ,
It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.

《非谓语动词》ppt课件

《非谓语动词》ppt课件
作用
非谓语动词在句子中可以充当定 语、状语、补语等成分,使句子 更加简洁、明了。
非谓语动词的种类
01
02
03
不定式
由“to+动词原形”构成 ,表示未发生的动作或目 的。
动名词
由动词+ing构成,具有名 词的特点,可以表示动作 或状态。
分词
包括现在分词和过去分词 ,分别由动词+ing和动词 +ed构成,表示主动和被 动的动作或状态。
用,以表达更加准确、生动的意思。
02 不定式的用法与 功能
不定式的构成与形式
基本形式
否定形式
进行时态形式
完成时态形式
to + 动词原形,如“to do”。
not to + 动词原形,如 “not to do”。
to be + 现在分词,如 “to be doing”。
to have + 过去分词, 如“to have don语态的变化,需要根据句子的时态和主被动关系来选择合适的非谓语 动词形式。
非谓语动词的否定形式
非谓语动词的否定形式通常是在其前面加not,而不是在其后面加助动词的否定形式。
常见的非谓语动词误区及纠正方法
误区一
将动词不定式误用作谓语动词。 纠正方法:明确句子中的谓语动 词和非谓语动词,确保动词不定
与谓语动词的区别与联系
区别
谓语动词是句子的核心,表达主语的动作或状态;非谓语动词则作为句子的修饰或补充 成分存在。
联系
非谓语动词和谓语动词都可以表达动作或状态,但非谓语动词在形式和功能上与谓语动 词有所不同。非谓语动词可以转换为相应的从句或并列句,从而使句子结构更加复杂、 丰富。同时,非谓语动词和谓语动词在语义上也有一定的联系,可以相互转换或配合使

高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共61张PPT)

高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共61张PPT)
注意: 不定式作定语若是逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式是不及
物动词的话,后应跟着一个相应的介词,但如果被修饰的是 place、time、way 就除外。 如:We must rent a house to live in.
That is a very good place to live.
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦!
1、“一感二听三让四看见”,要用省to的不定 式作宾补,但变为被动句时,要加上to, 如
e.g. 1)We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.
(feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let)
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此tto doing sth.(盼望) pay attention to doing sth.(注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ) devote to doing sth (致力于)
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me __D___ some cleaning on Sundays
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel

高考必备语法非谓语动词PPT教学课件

高考必备语法非谓语动词PPT教学课件
• 4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示 的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后 常用to do; 同时常用doing
一、分词、不定式 作宾语补足语的区别
1.感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式,即原形动词(不 带to 的不定式)、现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或 正在进行,过去分词表被动或完成,动词原形表主动和完成。
高考必备语法---非谓语动词(共66张 PPT)
高考必备语法---非谓语动词(共66张 PPT)
但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place 或way时, 不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。如:He had no money and no place to live (in). We found a way to solve this problem (in).
高考必备语法---非谓语动词(共66张 PPT)
高考必备语法---非谓语动词(共66张 PPT)
2.当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动 作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用被动 语态,但其含义有所不同。试比较: Have you anything to send ? 你有什么东西要寄吗?(不 定式to send 的动作执行者是“你”) Have you anything to be sent ? 你有什么要(我或别人) 寄的东西吗? (不定式to be sent 的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)
如:I heard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。

高考英语非谓语动词(共47张PPT)

高考英语非谓语动词(共47张PPT)

不定式作定语,应注意两种关系: (1)动宾关系: He has a lot of meeting to attend. Please lend me something to write with. He is looking for a room to live. He is looking for a room to live in. He has no money and no place to live ( in ) . I think the best way to travel (by) is on foot. There is no time to think (about) . (2)主谓关系: She is always the last (person) to speak at the meeting . --I’m going to the post office, for I have a letter to post. (逻辑主语是 I ) --Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now. (逻辑主语不是 I )
动词不定式短语作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,真正的主语不定 式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式: It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作 是很难的。 It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。
2. 不定式的句法功能
不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,具体用法如下:
A. 作主语:
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作 是很难的。 To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

《非谓语动词》PPT课件

《非谓语动词》PPT课件
courage, determination, decision, tendency, right,
intention, ambition, attempt, promise, ability, capacity, anxiety, refusal, eagerness, plan 等,这种结构中的不定 式与被修饰名词之间有同位关系或具体说明先行名词。
recovered. He opened the gate for the car to enter. The best thing for us is to make our own decision.
2) “of+名词/代词宾格”引出的逻辑主语 It is so kind of you to think so much of us.
② They seem to be getting along quite well. ③ He pretended to be listening attentively.
3)完成进行式:
表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的时 间之前一直在进行。 ① The struggle was known to have been going on for over twenty years. ② We are happy to have been working with you.
1.6 不定式的逻辑主语
不定式的逻辑主语一般就是句子 的主语,但有时则需另加专门的逻辑 主语。引出不定式逻辑主语通常用 “for+名词/代词宾语”,但当有关有 形容词表示人的感情色彩、性格脾气 时,不定式的逻辑主语则通常用“of+ 名词/代词宾语”。
1) “for+名词/代词宾格”引出的逻辑主语 It is impossible for us to learn a third foreign language. We must try to make it possible for l名词。

高中英语语法:非谓语动词ppt课件

高中英语语法:非谓语动词ppt课件

一、动词不定式
(2)不定式做宾语 动词不定式可以充当部分及物动词或动词短语的宾语,也可以充当部分介 词的宾语。 Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。(不定式作claim 的宾语) He has no choice but to wait.他除了等待,别无他法。(不定式作介词but 的宾语) (3)不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足 语,在这一句型中,宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
I was interested in astronomy and he asked me to give a presentation to the class.我对天文学感兴趣,他让我对全班同学作口头陈述。(不定式作ask 的宾语补足语,逻辑主语是me。)
一、动词不定式
(3)不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语, 在这一句型中,宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
一、动词不定式
4.不定式的功能与用法 (1)不定式作主语 动词不定式相当于名词的作用,在句中作主语,这时谓语动词用单数。 “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,”he said.他说:“遭遇沙尘暴是很可怕的经历。” To succeed calls for hard work.成功需要付出辛勤的劳动。(不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数。) 高频考点 (1)不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将不定式移至句末。 It’s not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇要找到路不容易。 (2)当主语和表语都是不定式时,则不能用it代替。 To choose time is to save time.合理安排时间就是节约时间。
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Which program is it?
He visited China in 2009, followed by many officials. He is the present president of the most powerful country in the world.
President Obama
我们
As we had not made full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
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小试牛刀
1. ______ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A. Dressed B. Worn C. Dressing D. Wearing
(1)“穿戴”: wear/put on/dress
Who is he?
1. ______from Seen the top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest. (see)
Given 2. _____another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. (give)
3. Beaten _____by the sheep, again Mr. Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived. (beat)
4. Chosen ______to act as one of the four judges on it, Na Ying is more famous than ever before.(choose) followed many 5. He visited China in 2009, ________by officials. (follow)
灰太狼
Mr. Wolf
Who is he?
It is the Voice of China. It is a TV program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang Satellite TV since July 13, 2012 . Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na Ying is much more famous than ever before.
非谓语 作状语 伴随 让步 原因 条件 结果 时间 方式
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走:
1. 谓语动词/句型的要求 2. 找准逻辑主语, 分析主被动关系 3. 时间先后顺序
12
C the letter, he went out to post it. ____ A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written
非谓语动词作状语
什么是非谓 语动词啊?
“非谓语非谓语”,就 是 不是谓语的动词呗!
那不是谓语 是什么呢?
。。。。。。
2
National It is a building. Stadium/ Seen Nest from the top, it looks like Bird’s
a bird nest.
Odyssey
What is the name of this movie?
He is a character of a cartoon film made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep, again I went to the village where the sheep lived.”
Work hard, and you’ll succeed succeed.. Work hard. You’ll If you work hard, you’ll succeed. Working hard, you’ll succeed.
9
非 谓 语 动 词
to + do
v-ing v-ed
非谓语动词作状语 状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
What is the name of the building?
Lines of a Chinese movie:
Given another chance by God, I will say to the girl, “I love you.” If there 《大话西游》 had to be a limit of time, I hope it A Chinese would be ten thousand years…
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词: • 加连词(and / but / so…) hard, and you’ll succeed •Work 放入从句 If • you 变为非谓语动词 work hard, you’ll succeed
. .
Working hard, you’ll succeed.
他 写信

写信 寄信

主动
After he had written the letter, he went out to post it.
13
_____ D full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D. Not having made
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