2019届浙江省杭州市高三高考命题比赛英语试题含答案 (5)

2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷5（时间：120分钟分值：150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（根据高考英语听力训练改编）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Talk to her husband.B. Get an eye operation.C. Buy a new pair of glasses.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-worker.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the kitchenB. In the bedroom.C. Outside the house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather.5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Just so-so.第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Who will pay for the lunch?A. The man. B The woman. C. The man's boss.7. How will the speakers go for the lunchA. On foot.B. By car.C. By taxi听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How long will their holiday probably last?A. Four days.B. Five days.C. Nine days.9. What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand?A. The national park.B. The climate.C. The food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman feel about going back to school?A. Nervous.B. Happy.C. Excited.11. What did the school do over the summer?A. They bought new computers.B. They improved the playground.C. They built a swimming pool.12. What course will the woman probably choose?A Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Acting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What will the woman do first when summer starts?A. Go on a trip. B Work. C. Buy a car.14. How long will the speakers stay at college?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.15. What can the woman enjoy in July?A. A comedy show. B A sports match. C. A concert.16. Where did the woman get her tickets?A. From a radio show. B From the ticket office. C. From a friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the speaker feel before his first interview?A. Very confident.B. Very nervous.C. Very impatient.18. Where did the speaker take up his first part-time job?A. In middle school.B. In high school.C. In college.19. What made the speaker want to be an engineer?A Helping at Mcdonald's.B. Serving at a coffee shop.C. Working at a building company.20. What is the speakers secret to success?A. He studied hard.B. He met lots of people.C. He had work experience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A（原创）Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also eat more fatty food. The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract dinners from how much food they are actually eating. “It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,” said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone.The men and women, aged 18 to 28, were invited to help themselves to a choice of food –ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate –until they were satisfied. In three trials, the volunteers were recorded eating no distractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine.On average the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile. Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more. They also eat more when reading a magazine“Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,”said Marcia Gilberto, a lead author of study carried out at the federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added: “Tablets and smartphones have become the main “distracters” during meals, evenearly in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.”21. Why people would eat more when looking at the phone while eating.A. Looking at the phone makes people at ease.B. Staring at the phone improves the eaters’ appetite for food.C. Food becomes more delicious when the diners look at the phone.D. Staring at the phone may distract diners from the amount of food ingested.22. In the experiment, how many calories do the overweight eat without thedistraction of a smartphone?A. about 616B. about 560C. about 591D. about 53523. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Staring at a phone screen may distract eaters’ attention.B. Using a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline.C. To call on people to put their smartphone down while eating.D. Reducing calories is very important for people’s health.B (根据台州市19届高三上学期期末卷改编)Living next to the Spellmans, our new neighbors, almost drove my mother crazy. If she wasn’t shaming them for not attending church, or complaining to her sister Jackie about the way the Spellman girls dressed, then she was shoeing the Spellman’s dogs out of our yard or filing noise complaints with the police, My mother had never been so busy. All she ever spoke of any more were the Spellmans and their wrongdoings.One Sunday afternoon after church service, my mother was driving old Ms Parker home to her house on the hill when we got a flat tire. As far as changing the tire, let’s just say that we were at the mercy of the good Lord. Since old Ms. Parker lived so far up that hill, not a lot of traffic drove by us. It had been about fifteen minutes since the last car passed when we heard the rattling and puttering of an old pickup truck as it pulled over to assist us.The Spellman boys ran up on our car like a NASCAR pit crew. Before my mother could even protest, they had taken the tire off. “Her spare is flat, ”said the middle one to the big one. “ Give her ours” replied the big one, barely acknowledging the sacrifice. My mother was stunned. “I don, t know what to say, ”she stammered. The big one said, “Well, the Lord said love your neighbor, and we are neighbors, right?”The next day when the Spellman’s dogs went through my mother's flower garden, she put out a bowl of water for them. When she saw the Spellman girls walking out with nothing but a halter on, she lectured them about being upright ladies and offered them sweaters. And when she heard the Spellman's music through our walls, she tried to dance a little bit. She even invited the Spellmans to be part of the good neighbors committee. Now the neighborhood was a better place.24. According to paragraph one, what may the author’s mother think of the Spellmans?A. brave and activeB. considerate and thoughtfulC. inconsiderate and casualD. indifferent and cautious25. How did the author's mother feel about being helped by the Spellman boys?A. Delighted B Concerned. C. Frightened D. Surprised26. What can we learn from the experience of the author's mother?A. Every man has his weak side.B. Doubt is the key to knowledge.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. Actions speak louder than wordsC(根据北京市东城区2019届高三期末卷改编)Every year， 1.5 million kids around the world die as a result of not getting vaccines （疫苗）． This is partly because transporting and storing medicines can be a huge challenge in some countries．Anurudh Ganesan， 17， knows this firsthand． When he was a baby in India， his grandparents carried him 10 miles to a health clinic in a remote village to receive a vaccine． But by the time they arrived， the vaccines were no longer usable because they had been overheated．Vaccines， Anurudh later learned， must be kept cool to stay effective． But refrigerating them requires electricity or ice - precious resources that many developing countries lack．Although Anurudh eventually received the vaccine he needed， his experience as a baby and the sad reality that so many other children aren't as lucky motivated him to take action．The high school student invented Vaxxwagon， a portable vaccine-carrying device that generates its own power to keep lifesaving medicines cool as they're delivered to remote areas around the world．Anurudh first got his idea for Vaxxwagon in 2014． He read several textbooks to learn everything he could about refrigeration， and then he did research online to learn more about vaccines． Rather than relying on electricity or ice， Anurudh figured out a way to use wheels to power a refrigeration system for about eight hours． Theentire rechargeable cooling system can be pulled to areas in need of vaccines by a bicycle， a car，or an animal．Eventually，Anurudh took his design to professors at Johns Hopkins University for advice． Not only did they confirm Vaxxwagon could work， but they offered him funding to help build it．Anurudh was rewarded with the 2015 Google Science Fair LEGO Education Builder Award for his invention． Anurudh says his final goal is to start selling Vaxxwagon to relief organizations， so it can be used to help people around the world．Anurudh， who plans to pursue engineering degree in college， says， "Don't give up on your ideas． But always try to help others with your projects． That's the point of engineering - to help people．"27.Why do so many children fail to get vaccines？ ______A. They live far away from the clinic．B. The vaccines are not enough．C. They don't have an electricity system．D. They have no access to effective vaccines．28.What is special about Vaxxwagon？ ______A. It can serve as a fridge．B. It can produce safe vaccines．C. It can detect deadly diseases．D. It can be a means of transport．29.Which sentence about Anurudh is right?A.He fail to get vaccines when he was a baby.B. He invented Vaxxwagon, a vaccine-carrying device without using electricityC. It was professors at Johns Hopkin University that helped him inventVaxxwagon．D. His invention has been used to help people around the world.30.Where does this passage probably come from?A.An adventure novel．B. A medicine textbook．C. A science magazine．D. A tourist brochure．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（原创）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。