2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(含答案)

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2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(带答案)

2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共20小题）1．（2017•真题）In some countries，you're supposed to shake hands（握手）with others for the first time．【解答】答案：shake hands．表示握手shake hands，结合be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故答案是shake hands．2．（2017•真题）Julia is of medium height（中等身材）．And she has long straight brown hair．【解答】答案：of medium height．表示中等身材用be of medium height，故答案是of medium height．3．（2016•真题）Knowing some basic table manners（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well．【解答】根据Knowing some basic﹣﹣（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well，可知这里some后面跟名词复数形式，餐桌用table表示，礼仪用manner表示．故填table manners．4．（2016•真题）President Xi Jinping has said that he has a football dream（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．【解答】根据President Xi Jinping has said that he has a﹣﹣（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．可知这里足球用football表示，梦用dream表示，前面是单数，故名词用单数．故填football dream．5．（2016•真题）Now，pay TV（付费电视）is accepted by most people．【解答】付费电视pay TV，名词短语做主语，谓语动词是三单，主语用三单，根据句意可知，答案为pay TV．故答案是pay TV．6．（2015•真题）﹣I'm really sorry to talk back（顶嘴）to my mother．﹣You should learn to control yourself．【解答】答案：talk back根据该空处后接介词to，结合汉语提示"顶嘴"可知其英文表达为talk back to sb，再根据空格前为不定式符号to，填入动词原形即可，故答案为talk back7．（2015•真题）The tea art（茶艺）is one of the most traditional cultures in China．【解答】答案：tea art根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词．再根据句中的动词be为is，可知填入名词的单数形式．结合汉语提示"茶艺"可知其英文表达为tea art，其中art 意为"艺术"时为不可数名词，只有单数形式，符号题目要求，故答案为tea art．8．（2015•真题）ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，she made a wish（许愿）and blew out all the candles in one go．【解答】答案：made a wish根据句子结构可知该空处与后面的动词blew在句中作并列谓语，结合汉语提示"许愿"可知其英文表达为make a wish，根据时间状语ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，以及并列谓语中动词blew为过去式，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故句子为一般过去时态，结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，make的过去式为made，故答案为made a wish．9．（2014•真题）﹣﹣Excuse me，is there a post office near here？﹣﹣Yes．Go along the street and then turn right（向右转），you will see it．【解答】答案：turn right；根据句中汉语提示，"向右转"翻译为：turn right；固定短语；根据前面的Go along the street and …可知该句和前面的句子构成并列句，所以用动词原形turn；故填turn right．10．（2014•真题）Qujing railway station（火车站）is in the north of the city．【解答】答案：railway station；railway 铁路、铁道；station，车站；根据汉语提示，"火车站"翻译为：railway station；它是固定短语；railway station；由单词"railway 铁路、铁道"和"station，车站"构成；railway是名词作定语；故填railway station．11．（2014•真题）On Wednesday morning（星期三上午），I have P．E and English．【解答】答案：wednesday morning；依据汉语提示，"星期三上午"翻译为：Wednesday morning，Wednesday 的首字母要大写；故填Wednesday morning．12．（2012•真题）Every morning I make my bed and clean the living room．（整理床铺）【解答】答案：make my bed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天早晨，我整理床铺，打扫客厅．"，短语"整理床铺"的英文表达是make one's bed，句子表述的是一个人经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语为I故用动词原形make．故答案是：make my bed 13．（2012•真题）Maria is a very outgoing girl．She often wears a red sweater．（红毛衣）【解答】答案：red sweater．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Maria是一个很外向的女孩，她经常穿着一件红毛衣．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词单数，提示词"红毛衣"是red sweater，所以答案是：red sweater14．（2012•真题）The Spring Festival often comes in January or February in China．（一月、二月）【解答】答案：January，February．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"中国的春节经常在一月或二月．"，本题考查月份的拼写，提示词"一月、二月"是January，February，注意首字母要大写．所以答案是：January，February15．（2011•真题）﹣Who's that woman with long blonde hair？﹣She's my history teacher．（历史老师）【解答】答案：history teacher．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣留着金色长发的那个女士是谁？﹣﹣她是我的历史老师．"，设空处短语"历史老师"的英文表达是：history teacher，名词history 作定语修饰teacher；根据前面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：history teacher 16．（2011•真题）I think tomato soup is good for our health．（西红柿汤）【解答】答案：tomato soup．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为西红柿汤对我们的健康有益．"，设空处短语"西红柿汤"的英文表达是：tomato soup，名词tomato作定语修饰soup；注意soup 是不可数名词，所以答案是：tomato soup17．（2011•真题）Now European furniture has found its new home in China．（欧式家具）【解答】答案：European furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"现在欧式家具在中国找到了它的新家．"，本题中，修饰名词"家具"用形容词European"欧洲的"，名词"家具"是furniture，且是不可数名词，所以设空处短语"欧式家具"的英文表达是：European furniture，所以答案是：European furniture18．（2010•真题）OK，now，don't make so much noise and keep quiet．（保持安静）【解答】根据OK，now，don't make so much noise and﹣﹣．（保持安静）可知这里保持用keep，祈使句用动词原形，后面跟形容词，quiet表示安静的．故填keep quiet．19．（2010•真题）Remember to take your cough medicine three times a day．（咳嗽药）【解答】根据Remember to take your﹣﹣three times a day，可知your是一个形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词形式，cough表示咳嗽，药用medicine表示，不可数名词用单数．故填：cough medicine．20．（2010•真题）﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late again．I had a cold this morning．﹣﹣Don't make an excuse．（又）【解答】根据I'm sorry I'm late﹣﹣．I had a cold this morning．可知这里表示又用again．故填again．二．词汇应用（共3小题）21．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣Without an ID card（身份证），you can't go anywhere in today's world．﹣I agree．It's of great use．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：身份证，名词．英语表达是：ID card．此处是单数形式，句意：﹣没有身份证，在当今世界你不能去任何地方．﹣我同意．这很有用．故答案为ID card．22．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，I was feeling cold outside but warm inside，while the north wind（北风）wasblowing hard．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北风，名词．英语表达是：north wind．wind 是不可数名词，句意：当北风猛烈吹时，我感到外面很冷，可是里面很温暖．故答案为north wind．23．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，To better understand the habits of elephants，the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research（科学研究）．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：科学研究，短语．英语表达是：scientific research．此处是单数形式，句意：为了更好地了解大象的习惯，政府花了很多钱搞科学研究．故答案为scientific research．。

2019年中考英语补全对话与完成句子真题汇编(含解析)

2019年中考英语补全对话与完成句子真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）B．B：Hello．Ms Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）C．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）G My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．（4）A．B：Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．（5）E Thank you．Ms LiA：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．【分析】A：托尼，你这么匆忙．你要去哪里啊？B：你好．李小姐．我打算去失物招领处．A：你丢失了什么东西吗？B：是的，我丢了我的手套．A：他们是什么颜色的？B：他们是绿色的．我阿姨给我买的一个生日礼物．A：看！我刚才发现在地上有一双，它们是你的吗？B：我看看．嗯，它们是我的，看，上面有我的名字托尼！谢谢你，李小姐．A：不客气，看看这个漂亮的手表，托尼，这也是你的吗？B：不，它不是．A：请保管好你的物品．B：好的，我会的．【解答】细节理解题1．B 根据下文I'm going to the Lost and Found Office我打算去失物招领处，可知应该要问Where are you going？2．C 根据下文Yes．I've lost my gloves．是的，我丢失了我的手套．可知上文用了一个一般疑问句，问是否丢了东西，即Have you lost anything？3．G 根据前文What colour are they？问颜色，可知答语是回答颜色，即They're green．4．A 根据答语Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．可知问了是否是你的，即Are they yours？5．E 根据They're mine．可知后文需要证实的句子，用Look! Here's my name "Tony"!看，上面有我的名字托尼！【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started taking photos．【分析】他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started taking photos．【解答】这里叙述一件过去的事情，用一般过去时态时，结合中文提示，空缺处需要描述出"拍照"，take photos，而前面有started．结合它的用法有started doing sth表示"开始做某事"，即要用taking photos．故答案是taking photos．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．38．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David came round with a new book．【分析】Last week，my friend David came rounf with a new book．【解答】根据句中的Last week，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时．汉语句子的意思是"我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访"．英文句子已经给出my friend David以及witha new book．没有给出的是来访．且是两个单词，故用短语come round．故答案是came round．【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．39．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．Once again，the train was late．【分析】Once again，the train was late．【解答】本题考查汉译英．对照中英文，可知，此处缺少表示"再一次"的短语，once again 再一次，符合语境．故答案为：Once again．【点评】此类题目，需要熟记单词，便可得出正确答案．40．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．It's great to hear from you．【分析】It's great to hear from you．【解答】本题考查汉译英．对照中英文，此处缺少表示"收到……来信"的短语．hear from 收到……来信，符合语境．不定式符合to后面跟动词原形．故答案为：hear from．【点评】此类题目，需要熟记单词，便可得出正确答案．41．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes instead of buying them in the shops．【分析】奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes instead of buying them in the shops．【解答】这里叙述一件奶奶喜好，用一般现在时，根据题干意思．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买，空缺处缺少了"而不是"，结合后文用的buying可知空缺处有一个空格是介词，需要用短语instead of，表示"而不是"．故答案是instead of【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．2018五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共16页）英语试卷第2页（共16页）绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考试英语(满分90分，考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.The poster gives information about ________. A .the man teacherB .English coursesC .language schools in LondonD .different activities in Lanleygate 2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing? A .£ 95.B .£ 125.C .£ 155.D .£ 220.3.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can ________. A .improve his listening ability B .join the possible smallest class C .have a native teacherD .learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的)health problems.When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t likethe doctor’s white coats, he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams ), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 4.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor? A .His interest in medicine.B .His idea to open a hospital.C .His early experience as a teenager.D .His love for the lonely children around.5.How was Hunter different from other doctors? A .He was famous before working in hospital.B .He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C .He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D .He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6.What does the underlined word “clown ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7.What can we know from Robin Williams’ words? A .He thought highly of Hunter.B .Every doctor needs a patient friend.C .He became a warm person ever after.D .A good actor makes a successful film.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________CA recent study from a team of South Korean researcherssuggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habitsand poor food choices.Specifically, the study found that menwho ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk ofdeveloping high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only aboutpreventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school.Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners(VIII)”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives”.They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(好处).These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。

湖南省邵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译与阅读简答含解析

attended it．（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas．It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West．Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线）between the East and the West．It went through China，Turkey and Greece．Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．（5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．were doing homework．Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can visit the websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for children？（1）How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？（2）Should we learn to work together with others？了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road故得此答案．（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，long ago很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．（4）The Silk Road is not a real road．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Road ，不是一条真正的路is not a real road，一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．Four．归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句Learn to work together with others，第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully．可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为Four；2．Yes，we should．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes，we should；3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好．故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone；4．We should visit the web pages that are good for us．细节理解题．根据第五段第二句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为We should visit the web pages that are good for us；5．The students who is open to new ideas．开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为The students who is open to new ideas．2018A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(含答案)

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。

答案：They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

答案：Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句子翻译(含参考解析)

句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。

你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。

29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，get together；common 普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。

北京市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

19年中考英语真题分类专题17.4 任务型阅读(综合任务)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。

河北省2019年中考英语真题试题解析部分

2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试听力：1.B 2 A 3 C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7.C 8.B 9. A10. B11.A 12 C 13 B 14. A I5.C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22 B 23 C 24. A 25. CV. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26. D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的辨析。

通过下文回答“当然可以了，给你。

”可知借得是你的，所以选D。

27. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

结合语境翻译为“我喜欢这首歌。

它是我最喜欢的歌手（唱得）”，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，故选歌手A。

28. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。

in+语言，故选B。

29. A 【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。

结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。

它让旅行更加的方便”。

其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意，故选A30. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。

由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B31. B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。

A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下；起飞、扔掉，不符合题意，故选B.32. C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。

蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被...填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。

33. C 【解析】考查动词时态。

由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。

34. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。

结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn’t可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。

35. D 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。

由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。

2019年中考英语汉译英(真题)专题练习

2019年中考英语汉译英（真题）(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)1.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)（1）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?________ ever ________ along the Silk Road?（2）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。

________ ________ very educational for us ________ ________ Guangzhou Museum. （3）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。

The heavy rain may ________ us from ________ out tomorrow.（4）广州的公园每年都种很多树。

Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou。

（5）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!（6）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。

I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow.（7）如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。

You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough. 【答案】（1）Have you；traveled/ travelled（2）It；is；to；visit（3）keep/stop/prevent；going（4）are；planted（5）What；a；funny（6）Where；we；will（7）make；if；are【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意可知所缺词是旅游, travel, 根据句意和ever可知句子的时态要用现在完成时have traveled/travelled，主语是you, 句首首字母大写，故答案为Have you; traveled/ travelled。

山东省潍坊市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句子翻译

句子翻译2019三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36. 我们的国家越来越强大。

（get）37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。

（win）38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。

（although ,foreigner）39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。

（or ,punish）40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。

（so…that …）三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36. Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .37. Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term .38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture .39. Don’t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished .40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .(答案不唯一，只要表达正确、合理即可得分；语法错误每处扣1你那，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分)2018六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

1.那就是李华头疼的原因。

（why）__________________________________2.新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。

（than）__________________________________3.韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。

辽宁省辽阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：英汉互译(含解析)

英汉互译VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题．The manager solved the problem for the customer．24．（1分）昨天你为什么缺席会议了？Why were you the meeting yesterday？25．（1分）这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的．This new product heating food quickly．26．（1分）他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they to save wild animals yet？27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．Kids must junk food．28．（2分）你的决定多么明智啊！29．（2分）这首诗将被翻译成德语．30．（2分）如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）Make memories of ginkgo （银杏）leavesAutumn is the season of harvest （收获）．Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind．The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans．This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves．I cleaned and dried them in the sun．When they are ready，they will be my specimens （标本）．And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks．（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books．They are my memory of this autumn．（1）（2）VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．【解答】亲自in person，固定短语；根据句意"经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题"可知，要用固定短语in person作状语．故答案为in person．24．【解答】be absent from 缺席，根据意思：昨天你为什么缺席会议了？故答案是absent from25．【解答】被用来做某事be used for doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态．故答案为is used for．26．【解答】采取行动take action，动词短语；根据句意"他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗"可知，要用现在完成时，在助动词have后面用过去分词．故答案为taken action．27．【解答】远离keep away from，固定短语；根据句意"小孩子必须远离垃圾食品"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．故答案为keep away from．28．【解答】"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的固定句式，明智的wise，决定decision，做make；根据句意"你的决定多么明智啊"可知，要用固定句式"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"．故答案为What a wise decision you made!29．【解答】诗poem，把…翻译成…translate sth．into…，德语German；根据句意"这首诗将被翻译成德语"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为The poem will be translated into German．30．【解答】如果if，想要做某事want to do sth．，战胜beat，必须have to，齐心协力work together；根据句意"如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力"可知，主句和条件状语从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为If we want to beat them，we have to work together．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．【解答】1．我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．英译汉题．一般现在时态，which look like fans定语从句，its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子．故答案是：我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．2．每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．英译汉题．remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节；whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书，故答案是：每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．2018VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）(2018·辽宁辽阳)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

2019年中考英语英译汉真题汇编(带答案)

2019年中考英语英译汉真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2017•真题）Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival．真题美食节．【解答】答案：真题美食节．根据Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival，可知令人高兴的是，在真题美食节上我们可以品尝一些特别的东西．这里Qujng 是一个地面，是真题，Festival表示节日，food表示食物，所以Qujng Food Festival可以翻译成真题美食节．故填真题美食节．2．（2017•真题）It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket．瓶装饮料．【解答】答案：瓶装饮料．根据It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket，可知在超市买各种瓶装饮料很方便，这里bottled是一个形容词形式，表示瓶装的，修饰后面的名词drinks，这里drinks应该表示的是饮料，所以bottled drinks 可以翻译成瓶装饮料．故填瓶装饮料．3．（2017•真题）It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true．一口气．【解答】答案：一口气．根据It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true，可知据说如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会成真．所以这里in one go的意思应该是一口气．故填一口气．4．（2016•真题）It's easy to use electronic products with touch screens．使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易．（英汉互译）【解答】分析句子，这里是叙述一种客观事实，时态为一般现在时，这里考查的是固定句式It is +adj．+to do sth．表示做某事是…，electronic products翻译为电子产品，with表示带有，touch screens翻译为触摸屏．故答案为：使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易．5．（2016•真题）The food on the table makes my mouth water．I want to try it at once．让我流口水（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查单词或短语的翻译，结合语境推断句意是"桌子上的食物让我流口水，我想立刻尝一下．让我流口水"，划线部分的汉语意思是"让我流口水"．故答案为：让我流口水．6．（2015•真题）将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语（使用缩略词不给分），划线部分的英语译成汉语I'll take this lovely cup，but I want it in a gift box．．．．．．．．．礼物盒．【解答】答案：礼物盒．结合前面的句意是说要买一个杯子，要将它放进…里面，划线部分gift礼物，名词充当定语，修饰box盒子，故答案是礼物盒．7．（2015•真题）The buyers always come first，so the sellers should offer them the best （after ﹣sale services）．售后服务．【解答】答案：售后服务．结合前面的句意是说顾客第一，那么卖家就要提供最好的服务，括号中的services是名词服务，after﹣sale表示售后，故是表达售后服务，故答案是售后服务．8．（2014•真题）An English﹣Chinese Dictionary is a great help in my study．（英汉词典）【解答】答案：英汉词典；根据句中划线部分的内容"English﹣Chinese Dictionary"是固定短语；English﹣Chinese 为合成形容词，英汉的；Dictionary，字典；翻译为英汉词典；故填：英汉词典．9．（2014•真题）Come and buy clothes at our great sale!（在我们的大卖场）【解答】答案：在我们的大卖场；根据Come and buy clothes 请来购买衣服，推知下句句意：我们在大减价；great sale，大减价，大甩卖；故at our great sale翻译为：我们在大减价；故填：我们在大减价．10．（2012•真题）The students enjoyed themselves at the End of Year Party last Sunday．在年终聚会上．【解答】答案：在年终聚会上．根据提示提示信息结合语境推测句意是"上个星期天学生们在年终聚会上玩得很开心．"，短语at the end of 的意思是"在…末尾"，句子中短语"at the End of Year Party"的意思是"在年终聚会上"，所以答案是：在年终聚会上11．（2012•真题）A positive attitude always helps students to face their problems，fix their problems，and make bad things turn good．积极的态度．【解答】答案：积极的态度．根据提示信息结合语境推测句意是"积极的态度总是有助于学生面对问题、解决问题，让坏的局面好转起来．"，pisitive 是形容词"积极的"，attitude是名词"态度"，句子中短语"positive attitude"的意思是"积极的态度"，所以答案是：积极的态度12．（2011•真题）I just heard from the school news that Class Two was the champion in the school sportsmeeting this year．学校新闻、校园新闻．【解答】答案：学校新闻、校园新闻．news是不可数名词新闻，school名词做定语，故the school news 学校新闻、校园新闻．13．（2011•真题）Today noise pollution is becoming a serious problem，even in some small cities．噪音污染．【解答】答案：噪音污染．pollution是不可数名词污染，noise名词"噪音"作为定语，故noise pollution 噪音污染．14．（2010•真题）All the school﹣age﹣children must go to school to get an education．所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育．（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查英语句子的翻译，划线短语的汉语意思是"学龄儿童/适龄儿童"，短语get an education意思是"接受教育"．故答案为：所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育．15．（2010•真题）As young adults，it's our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任．（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查英语句子翻译，划线部分try our best 的汉语意思是"尽力/尽我们最大努力"．with the help of our teacher 意思是"在老师的帮助下"．故答案为：作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任．二．词汇应用（共2小题）16．（2018•真题）将划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式．I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh．竹林【解答】bamboo，竹子，名词作定语，forest森林，树林．故答案为：竹林．17．（2018•真题）将划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式．Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we'll work hard for．美丽的乡村【解答】beautiful美丽的，形容词，countryside乡村，农村，名词．故答案为：美丽的乡村．。

河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题和参考答案

河北省2019年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. A. read B healthy C. lucky2. A. a bowl of noodles B a pair of shoe C a box of pencils3. A. write on the cardB. run to the parkC. play in the yard4. A. Mary is nice to the girl.B. Mary is a nice girl.C. Mary knows a nice girl.5. A. Li Hua speaks English well.B. Li Hua comes from America.C Li Hua likes English very muchⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. A Hurry up, Peter. B. I’lI call him later. C. Just a minute.7. A. I won't do it again. B. It doesn't matter. C. You can come earlier.8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating9. A. It's too hot. B. He’s ill. C. I'm fine.10. A. What shall I do？ B. What does he mean？C. But what do you say now Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案11.Where are the speakers?A. B. C.12.What are they doing?A. B. C.13. How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A.￡30.B.￡.40C.￡4514. What are they going to have？A. A part.B. A meeting.C. A dinner.15. How many people will attend it？A Four. B. Five. C. Six.16. How long was Cindy's holiday？A. One week.B. Two week.C. Three week.17. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?A. In a hotel.B. At a friend.C. In their own house.18. What did they do most of the time？A. They went camping.B. They took photos.C. They went swimming.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案19. Who is probably talking？A. A teacher.B.A guide.C. A parent.20. What is the speaker trying to do？A. Tell a story B Give the homework. C. Find something interesting.21. What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A Go to the museum.B Bring a pen with them.C Read their passage22. Who can take part in the competition？A. College students. B Middle school students. C Primary school students.23. When is the competition？A. On June 15th.B. One June 16th.C. On June 17th24. What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A Red B. Blue C. White25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？A. Complete a form B Post a picture C:Send an emailⅤ.听短文文填空Information SheetName: Jim GreenAge: 26.Place of birth: 27.Experience: 28.shell in a storeWant to do: 29.work in a shopPossible working time: 30. Form to September笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A. atB. toC. onD. off2. Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A my B. your C. her D. his dark.3. It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A. getsB. gotC. is gettingD. was getting4. you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need5. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .A. bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine6. Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are bothmarried.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest7. Train tickets online. It is convenient.A sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold.8. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up9. I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished10. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .A. what he'll doB. where he'll goC. when we'll leaveD. why we'll go thereⅦ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题训练(含答案)

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共45小题）1．（2018•真题）这个暑假你打算做什么？What are you going to do this summer vacation？【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是将要做什么，所以用一般将来时，用be going to do sth表示，这个暑假用this summer vacation．故答案是：What are you going to do this summer vacation？2．（2018•真题）我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹．I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子含有汉语已经，所以用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，决定做某事用decide to do sth表示．名胜古迹用places of interest，故答案是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．3．（2018•真题）养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要．It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语判断用句式It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，短语"养成一个良好的阅读习惯"是form a good reading habit．故答案是：It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．4．（2018•真题）旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一．Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词，认为用consider表示，最好方式之一用one of the best ways ，后面to relax做后置定语．故答案是：Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．5．（2018•真题）阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界．Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子含有情态动词can，表示能，后面跟动词原形，这里阅读和旅游放在主语的位置，应该用动名词形式，翻译成Reading and traveling ，打开用open up表示；一个全新的世界用a whole new world ，对我们来说用to us．故答案是：Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．6．（2017•真题）真题有着2500多年的历史．Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．．【解答】答案：Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．表达客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou，谓语has，…的历史是a history of，2500多年是more than 2，500 years．故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．7．（2017•真题）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．．【解答】答案：This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．表达客观事实用一般现在时，因…而著名be famous for，主语this city，其美丽的园林its beautiful gardens，故答案是This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．8．（2017•真题）这几年真题发生了很大的变化．Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．．【解答】答案：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes，故have，take place发生，take的过去分词taken，over the years这几年，故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．9．（2017•真题）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．．【解答】答案：It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，comfortable舒适的，live in 居住，such a modern city．这样一个现代化的城市，故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．10．（2017•真题）我们会尽力使真题成为一个更美好的地方．We will try our best to makeSuzhou a better place．．【解答】答案：We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．表达的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，try one's best to do sth尽力做某事．make sth+名词短语表示让…成为…，故a better place．一个更好的地方，故答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．11．（2016•真题）为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？Why not try out for the school football team？．【解答】答案：Why not try out for the school football team？这里是提出建议，表示为什么不做某事用why not do sth？参加…选拔try out for，for是介词后加名词the school football team，故答案是Why not try out for the school football team？12．（2016•真题）他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．He is serious enough to think twice about everything．【解答】答案：He is serious enough to think twice about everything．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用adj/adv+enough+to do sth，这里是形容词serious认真的，主语he 三单，故is，对所有事三思而后行，也就是对所有的事想第二次，故think twice about everything．故答案是He is serious enough to think twice about everything．13．（2016•真题）每天大量的申请信被及时处理．Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．【解答】答案：Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．这是说每天every day做的事情用一般现在时，主语是大量的申请信Plenty of application letters（plenty of表示大量的），处理deal with，主语是其承受者，构成被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是可数名词复数，故are，deal 的过去分词是dealt，及时in time，故答案是Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．14．（2016•真题）你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？．【解答】答案：Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？这里需要用宾语从句来表达，主句是你能猜猜，用含有情态动词can的一般现在时，是一般疑问句将can放句首，主语you，后加动词原形guess猜，故Can you guess．后面是宾语从句，时态不受限制，买buy这个动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，多久用疑问词how long，后加陈述句语序，主语my uncle，故has，buy 是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，换成have，have的过去式had，这个机器人the robot，故答案是Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？15．（2016•真题）大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．【解答】答案：Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．这里是在说客观事实用一般现在时，表示如此…以致于用so/such…that，主语是nature，不可数名词，故用is，so是副词修饰形容词important重要的，that后引导结果状语从句，主语是we，表示在做某事用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是复数故are，保护protect，现在分词protecting，宾语it它，合理地用副词properly修饰动词protect，加上所有的all放在be动词后面，故答案是Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly16．（2015•真题）我们一到学校就会交作业．We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．．【解答】这是一个含有as soon as“一…就…”引导的时间状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故填：We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．17．（2015•真题）制作风筝对你来说容易吗？Is it easy for you to make a kite？．【解答】it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make a kite；注意句型It's+adj．for sb．to do sth．对某人来说做某事…．故答案为：Is it easy for you to make a kite？18．（2015•真题）你最好不要在公园里采花．You’d better not pick flowers in the park．．【解答】had better最好，其否定形式为had better not，后跟动词原形；pick采摘，故答案为：You’d better not pick flowers in the park．19．（2015•真题）我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．．【解答】wonder想知道，keep in touch with sb．与某人保持联系；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故答案为：I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．20．（2015•真题）上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．．【解答】根据时间状语“上周”las t week及“被偷”，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态；works of art为复数，所以be应该用were，steal的过去分词为stolen，故答案为：Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．21．（2014•真题）你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题．You should discuss this problem with your teacher．．【解答】"讨论问题"用discuss this problem；should后用动词原形，此句翻译为：You should discuss this problem with your teacher．22．（2014•真题）我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智．I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．．【解答】I think 引导的宾语从句当主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中．故此句为：I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．23．（2014•真题）她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样．Her new glasses make her look different．【解答】本题中make后面用动词原形，look作为连系动词后面跟形容词作表语．主语是her new glasses，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用make，故答案为：Her new glasses make her look different．24．（2014•真题）他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击．He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus．【解答】本题是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是he，系动词用was；while引导的时间状语从句一般是进行时态，故答案为：He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus．25．（2014•真题）只剩下一本，我们得合看了．There's only one copy left，so we'll have to share．【解答】本题考查there be结构以及连词so，是表示因果关系的句子，故答案为：There's only one copy left，so we'll have to share．26．（2013•真题）我们正盼着过周末呢．We are looking forward to the weekend．【解答】答案：We are looking forward to the weekend．根据汉语意思"我们正盼着过周末呢"．可知此句描述现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时态，现在进行时态的结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词，"盼望"的英文表达为"look forward to"周末的英文表达为"weekend"，又知主语是"我们"we是第一人称复数，故用are，look 的现在分词为looking，又知句中的"周末"是说话人和听话人都知道的所以前面用定冠词the，故该句译为We are looking forward to the weekend．27．（2013•真题）她让我一连说了45分钟．She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．【解答】答案：She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．根据所给的汉语意思"她让我一连说了45分钟．"可知描述的是过去发生的动作，故该句用一般过去时，又知一般过去时的结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，结合汉语意思"让我一连说了"即"让某人一直做某事"的英文表达为"keep sb doing sth"，talk"谈话"为不及物动词故该句中的"说"的英文表达为"talk""45分钟"表达时间段其英文表达为"for forty﹣five minutes"．其中"我"作keep的宾语用人称代词宾格，keep的过去式为kept，故该句译为She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．28．（2013•真题）你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他．If you see him，give him this note．．【解答】答案．If you see him，give him this note．根据汉语意思"你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他"可知该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句是个祈使句，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据"见到某人"的英文表达为see sb，"见到他"可知要用人称代词的宾格作动词的宾语故译为see him，"给某人某物"的英文表达为"give sb sth""把这个便条给他"可知要用人称代词宾格him作动词give的宾语，"这个便条"的英文表达为"this note"故译为give him this note，又知在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是个祈使句，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，在一般现在时中主语是you，谓语动词用动词原形，故该句译为If you see him，give him this note．29．（2013•真题）小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙．The child was finally found safe and well．．【解答】答案：The child was finally found safe and well．根据句中的汉语意思"小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙"描述的是一件发生在过去的事情，可判断句子为一般过去时，主语"小孩""the child"是谓语动词"找到""find"的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词．又知"最终"的英文表达为"finally"为副词，可放在所修饰的动词前面；"安然无恙"的英文表达为"safe and well"，在该句中跟在谓语动词find的后面作主语补足语说明主语小孩的情况，根据该句的主语"小孩""the child"是第三人称单数，故用was，find 的过去分词为found，故该句译为The child was finally found safe and well．30．（2013•真题）对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了．It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．．【解答】答案：It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．分析中文含义，对她来说与父母见面就难了，能联系到句型对某人来说做某事是怎么样的It is+adj+for sb+to do sth．因为说的是客观事实用一般现在时，故It's difficult for her to see her parents对她来说与父母见面就难了．像以前一样用句型as…as，故用as often as before放句末．故答案是It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before 31．（2012•真题）你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷．．【解答】答案：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．结合句意可知"看上去真酷"是客观的事实，适用于一般现在时，还本题考查了"看上去"这种系动词的用法，注意"in+颜色+衣服"表示穿什么颜色的衣服．故答案为：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．32．（2012•真题）我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读．．【解答】该题考查学生对英语短语、宾语从句等知识点的掌握；有时，sometimes；是否，whether；怀疑，doub；值得，be worth doing sth；根据汉语意思，该句可用whether引导的宾语从句表达，用一般现在时表达，故填：I sometimes doubt whether this book is worth reading．33．（2012•真题）在真题空气污染要比中国其他城市少．．【解答】答案：There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China．结合句意可知是描述的是客观事实，适用于一般现在时的there be句型．并且结合句意可知适用于less…than的比较级结构．空气污染为air pollution，其他城市的表达为other cities．故答案为：There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China．34．（2012•真题）许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．．【解答】答案：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．根据许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．可知本句是经常性的现象适用于一般现在时，许多车祸是受动者，施动者为开车不小心，这是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+done，后面用by引出施动者．故答案为：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．35．（2012•真题）要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多．．【解答】答案：If you compare her homework with his，you'll find hers is much better．结合句意可知此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，与…比较为：compare…with，好得多为：much better．注意时态和短语的运用．故答案为：If you compare her homework with his，you'll find hers is much better．36．（2011•真题）我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心．Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．【解答】答案：Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是"我们新来的英语老师"用Our new English teacher，谓语动词选择is，后加三个形容词年轻的young、漂亮的beautiful和耐心的patient构成系表结构，故答案是Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．37．（2011•真题）她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助．She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．．【解答】答案：She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，课上的好用teach well，故She teaches well，用and连接两个并列句，给我们很多帮助用gives us a lot of help，经常用often 放在行为动词give前，课后用after class作时间状语放句末，故答案是She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．38．（2011•真题）她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语．She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．．【解答】答案：She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．这里是表示要求某人做某事用一般现在时，用句型ask sb to do sth，主语是she是三单，故asks，宾语用宾格us．"每天至少花一小时学习英语"用固定表达spend some time doing sth，每天至少一小时用at least an hour a day，学习英语用learn English，故套用句型为spend at least an hour a day learning English，故答案是She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．39．（2011•真题）我们的作业必须准时交．Our homework must be handed in on time．【解答】答案：Our homework must be handed in on time．分析句子，这里我们的作业Our homework作为主语，是上交hand in的承受者，构成被动关系，故用被动语态，必须用must，故用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词，hand的过去分词是handed，准时用on time作时间状语，故答案是Our homework must be handed in on time．40．（2011•真题）我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师．I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．．【解答】答案：I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．这里是表达出我希望做某事，用一般现在时，I hope后加动词不定式to be a teacher，像她一样用短语like her，将来用in the future，故答案是I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．41．（2010•真题）这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．The club is a really fun place to go．．【解答】答案：The club is a really fun place to go．根据汉语意思可知"这个俱乐部"为特指可译为"the club""的确是个好玩的去处"可译为"a really fun place to go"；其中副词really修饰fun place to go，名词fun作定语修饰place，名词作定语可表示被修饰词的功能与用途，to go为后置定语修饰place，结合汉语意思可知该句描述的是客观事实故用一般现在时，主语the club 是第三人称单数，系动词be用is，故该句可译为The club is a really fun place to go．42．（2010•真题）你昨天为何急于买这台照相机？Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？．【解答】答案：Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？根据汉语句子表达的意思，可知此句应用英语中的特殊疑问句去表达；此句是指昨天发生的事情，故用一般过去时进行表达；"为何"是疑问词，应用why进行提问，表原因；"急于"可用固定短语in a hurry，表示一种状态；故前要和be动词一起连用，在一般过去时中，主语为you，所以应用were；由于此为疑问句，故用疑问句语序把were提到主语you的前面，故表达为Why were you in a hurry；后面的"买这台照相机"可以用不定式的固定用法be in a hurry to do sth．"匆忙做某事"去完成；"买"为动词buy，此处用原形即可；"这台照相机"可表达为this camera；最后再加上"昨天"yesterday 作时间状语．故后半部分表达为to buy this camera yesterday；故此句可完整地表达为：Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？43．（2010•真题）我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．．【解答】答案：Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．根据汉语意思，可知此句应用两个由连词but连接的分句去表达；这句话说的是一种客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态；"我们的班长擅长地理"为前一分句，主语为"我们的班长"表达为our monitor；谓语"擅长"用固定短语be good at；由于是一般现在时，主语为三单，所以此处be应用is构成is good at；后面接上"地理"geography作其宾语，故前一分句表达为：Our monitor is good at geography；由关键词"但"可知后一分句语义发生了转折，应用连词but进行连接；这里的主语仍然为Our monitor，但为了避免重复用he来代指；"从不"为否定的副词never，放在主语后面，谓语动词前面修饰谓语；"炫耀"用固定短语show off，在这里应该同样用其三单形式shows（off），故后一分句可表达为：but he never shows off．故此句可完整表达为：Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．44．（2010•真题）你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？When do you think the new railway station can be built？．【解答】答案：When do you think the new railway station can be built？根据汉语句子表达的意思，可知在用英语表达时应用宾语从句去完成；由于此句询问的是对事物的一种看法，所以时态用一般现在时；此句为特殊疑问句，询问的中心疑问词为"什么时候"，所以主句应用表时间的特殊疑问词when去提问；"你认为什么时候"应用疑问句语序去表达，"认为"think是实意动词，主语为you，故在一般现在时中应借助于助动词do+动词原形，此处应把do提到主语you的前面构成疑问句语序；故主句表达为When do you think；后面的宾语由宾语从句充当；在宾语从句中应用陈述语序；根据从句主语"火车站"和"建成"的关系，可知主语为谓语的动作承受者，应是"火车站"被建成，根据汉语意思"能被建成"可知此处应用情态动词can表能够，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态去完成，构成为：情态动词（can）+be+及物动词的过去分词；"新火车站"表特指，所以前面要加the，表达为the new railway station；"建成"用动词build，其过去分词为built，故套用结构为the new railway station can be built．故此句应完整表达为：When do you think the new railway station can be built？45．（2010•真题）有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．Some people just don't know how to save energy．．【解答】答案：Some people just don't know how to save energy．根据汉语意思，此句是指一种客观事实，故用一般现在时即可；主语为"有些人"可表达为some people；"就是"可用副词just表达，放在主语后面谓语前面修饰谓语；由于是一般现在时态，主语为复数some people，"知道"know为实意动词，所以其否定式要借助于助动词do加not缩写为don't+动词原形构成，所以"不知道"表达为don't know构成主句的谓语；故主谓部分可表达为：Some people just don't know；其后的内容充当宾语；"怎样"指方式，应当用疑问词how，在英语中通常运用"特殊疑问词+to do（不定式）"的结构去作宾语；"节约能源"应用save energy，energy为不可数名词；故可表达为：how to save energy．故此句可完整表达为：Some people just don't know how to save energy第11页（共11页）。

山东省滨州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译及阅读表达含解析

英汉互译及阅读表达2019七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.____________________________________________________________________ 82. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.____________________________________________________________________ 83. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

(advise…to…)____________________________________________________________________ 84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。

(play a part in…)____________________________________________________________________ 85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。

(It’s…to…)____________________________________________________________________八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will behappy to know that March 20th is the InternationalDay of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others.They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.86. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?________________________________________________________________________ _89. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,aren’t they?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________七、英汉互译81.（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。

2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)人教新版

2019年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ. 听力理解听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1.Which novel is Li Ming going to read for the coming summer holiday?A B C2.What Chinese traditional festival does Tom like most?A B C3.Which attraction(景区) in Anshun does Mrs Smith think is the most beautiful?A B C4.What does Li Mei want to be in the future?A B C5.When does Peter usually go out for a trip?A B C听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

听完每个问题或句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。

6.A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.7.A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.8. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.9. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.10. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

2019年中考英语试题及答案

2019年中考英语试题及答案(总12页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除广东省茂名市2019年中考英语试题注意事项：1、本试题从第1页至第12页，共l2页。

2、考试时间共l20分钟，满分为120分。

3、全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，写在本卷上无效。

4、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

5、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。

6、答题卡必须保持整洁,考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力(选择题，共三节，满分30分)第一节听句子(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三个答语, 请根据你所听到的句子从 A、 B、C三个选项中选择最合适的答语。

听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

听第一个句子，回答第1小题。

1. A. It's June. B. It's Thursday C. lt's in summer听第二个句子, 回答第2小题。

2. A. 30 minutes. B. 30 yuan C. 30 kilometers听第三个句子, 回答第3小题。

3. A. Yes, we do. B. Thank you. C. Not at all.听第四个句子, 回答第4小题。

4. A. Have a good trip. B. I'm fine. C. Keep quiet听第五个句子, 回答第5小题。

5.A, Here you are. B. Congratulations C. It sounds good第二节听对话 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

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