名词性从句在写作中的应用
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名词性从句中写作中的应用
Noun clauses in writing
高考英语书面表达评分标准
• 第五档次（advanced）：（20-25分）
• • • • 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧 凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
14. 主语 + have a great influence on sth. 对…有很大影响 Smoking has a great influence on our health. 15. be closely related to 与……息息相关 Taking exercise is closely related to health. 16. It’s a waste of time/money doing sth. Some people think it’s a waste of time and money going to college, which I think is ridiculous.
17. 主语+动词（think, consider, find…） + it +宾补（形容词/名词）to do sth I feel it our duty to help the old.
…
Step7: Writing 1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的 问题。 2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。 3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。 4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否 有决心。 5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。 6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。 7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜 力。
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
Blank filling
Everyone knew 1____ that Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew where 2_______she came from and whether she was born in 1961 3________ was still a mystery. 4_______they What did know was 5_______she was loved that by poor people because she always whoever was in need of helped 6 ________ money.
名词性从句的写法： 三步法： 第一步：写出两个简单句 第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另 一个句子的关联性。 第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注 意连接词的选择和从句的语序。
1). He said a lot at the meeting. 2). His words were very attractive. What he said at the meeting was very attractive. Shall we go camping tomorrow? It depends on the weather. Whether we go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
Subject Clause (主语从句) Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
proverbs and idioms
What is worth doing is worthy of being 1. _____ done well. 值得做的事就应做好。 what may be done today 2.Never put off ______ until tomorrow.今日事今日毕 what the mothers are. 3.Children are ______ 身教言传。 what losers don't want to 4.Winners do ______ do. 胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！
11. It is obvious/clear that + 从句 …是明显的 It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
12.It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way. 俗话说，有志者，事竟成 13. 主语 + do good/ harm to sth. 对……有益/有 害 be beneficial to……对…… 有好处 Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健 康有害
2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学 （a key university）。 My dream is that I can enter a key university. 我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。 That I can enter a key university is my dream. 我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。 I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
一句多译 我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。
Nothing is more important than health. We all know it. • 宾语从句 1.We all know that nothing is more important than health.
• 主语从句 2.It’s known to us that nothing is more important than health. • 同位语从句 3.We all know the fact that nothing is more important than health. • 主语从句+表语从句 4. What we all know is that nothing is more important than health.
总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤
• 步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语， 或者表语，则考虑用连接代词 What, who, which, whose, whatever… • 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语， 也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语， 则考虑用连接副词: where, when, why, how… • 步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语， 也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。 that, whether, if, as if
英语作文常用句型
1. As is known to us , 众所周知…… 2.It is universally acknowledged that +从句 普遍都承认….. 3.The reason why… is that… 某人做某事的原因是…… 4. There’s no denying the fact that...不可否认的 是…… 5. There is no doubt that …… 毫无疑问…… 6.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor to do…… 如果……我将不甚感激
Practice:
1. 他建议我努力学习。 1.He suggested that I should study hard. 宾语从句 2. It is suggested to me that I should study hard. 主语从句 3. He gave me a suggestion that I should study hard. 同位语从句 4. What he suggested to me is that I should study hard. 主语从句 +表语从句
• • • •
•
改错 1.The fact （which she had not said anything surprised all of us. that ） 2 . What the boy didn’t take medicine made ） （ his mother angry. That （ ） 3 . If we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. Whether 4. is what he （What he really means ） （ disagrees with us. that ） 5 . When we’ll finish translating the book （ ） depend on the time. depends
7. The most important thing you should remember is that +句子 Eg :The last important thing you should remember is that you have to send the article to me before June 28th. 8. It is time + 主语 + should do sth 该是……的时了 It is time the government should take proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
9. We will be successful as long as we…. 只要我们…我们就会成功 We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard. 10.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. 做……是没用的 It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
•It is three to five now. The football match is to begin. the problem is that Jia hasn’t turned up But__________________________________________. It is known to everybody that Jia is a leading part _____________________________________________ of our team. _____________Without him, it is difficult for us to win That’s why we are so worried. the game. ________________________________
我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。
I always dream that I can enter a key university.
改写作文 下面是我们同 学写的英语短文，请你 运用所学的名词性从句 相关知识帮他修改润色。
Polishing
It is three to five now. the football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jia hasn’t come yet. Everybody knows that Jia is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it.
Noun clauses in writing
高考英语书面表达评分标准
• 第五档次（advanced）：（20-25分）
• • • • 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧 凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
14. 主语 + have a great influence on sth. 对…有很大影响 Smoking has a great influence on our health. 15. be closely related to 与……息息相关 Taking exercise is closely related to health. 16. It’s a waste of time/money doing sth. Some people think it’s a waste of time and money going to college, which I think is ridiculous.
17. 主语+动词（think, consider, find…） + it +宾补（形容词/名词）to do sth I feel it our duty to help the old.
…
Step7: Writing 1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的 问题。 2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。 3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。 4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否 有决心。 5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。 6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。 7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜 力。
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
Blank filling
Everyone knew 1____ that Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew where 2_______she came from and whether she was born in 1961 3________ was still a mystery. 4_______they What did know was 5_______she was loved that by poor people because she always whoever was in need of helped 6 ________ money.
名词性从句的写法： 三步法： 第一步：写出两个简单句 第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另 一个句子的关联性。 第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注 意连接词的选择和从句的语序。
1). He said a lot at the meeting. 2). His words were very attractive. What he said at the meeting was very attractive. Shall we go camping tomorrow? It depends on the weather. Whether we go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
Subject Clause (主语从句) Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
proverbs and idioms
What is worth doing is worthy of being 1. _____ done well. 值得做的事就应做好。 what may be done today 2.Never put off ______ until tomorrow.今日事今日毕 what the mothers are. 3.Children are ______ 身教言传。 what losers don't want to 4.Winners do ______ do. 胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！
11. It is obvious/clear that + 从句 …是明显的 It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
12.It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way. 俗话说，有志者，事竟成 13. 主语 + do good/ harm to sth. 对……有益/有 害 be beneficial to……对…… 有好处 Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健 康有害
2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学 （a key university）。 My dream is that I can enter a key university. 我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。 That I can enter a key university is my dream. 我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。 I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
一句多译 我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。
Nothing is more important than health. We all know it. • 宾语从句 1.We all know that nothing is more important than health.
• 主语从句 2.It’s known to us that nothing is more important than health. • 同位语从句 3.We all know the fact that nothing is more important than health. • 主语从句+表语从句 4. What we all know is that nothing is more important than health.
总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤
• 步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语， 或者表语，则考虑用连接代词 What, who, which, whose, whatever… • 步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语， 也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语， 则考虑用连接副词: where, when, why, how… • 步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语， 也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。 that, whether, if, as if
英语作文常用句型
1. As is known to us , 众所周知…… 2.It is universally acknowledged that +从句 普遍都承认….. 3.The reason why… is that… 某人做某事的原因是…… 4. There’s no denying the fact that...不可否认的 是…… 5. There is no doubt that …… 毫无疑问…… 6.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor to do…… 如果……我将不甚感激
Practice:
1. 他建议我努力学习。 1.He suggested that I should study hard. 宾语从句 2. It is suggested to me that I should study hard. 主语从句 3. He gave me a suggestion that I should study hard. 同位语从句 4. What he suggested to me is that I should study hard. 主语从句 +表语从句
• • • •
•
改错 1.The fact （which she had not said anything surprised all of us. that ） 2 . What the boy didn’t take medicine made ） （ his mother angry. That （ ） 3 . If we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. Whether 4. is what he （What he really means ） （ disagrees with us. that ） 5 . When we’ll finish translating the book （ ） depend on the time. depends
7. The most important thing you should remember is that +句子 Eg :The last important thing you should remember is that you have to send the article to me before June 28th. 8. It is time + 主语 + should do sth 该是……的时了 It is time the government should take proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
9. We will be successful as long as we…. 只要我们…我们就会成功 We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard. 10.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. 做……是没用的 It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
•It is three to five now. The football match is to begin. the problem is that Jia hasn’t turned up But__________________________________________. It is known to everybody that Jia is a leading part _____________________________________________ of our team. _____________Without him, it is difficult for us to win That’s why we are so worried. the game. ________________________________
我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。
I always dream that I can enter a key university.
改写作文 下面是我们同 学写的英语短文，请你 运用所学的名词性从句 相关知识帮他修改润色。
Polishing
It is three to five now. the football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jia hasn’t come yet. Everybody knows that Jia is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it.