ing分词用法教案

合集下载

非谓语教案范文范文

非谓语教案范文范文

非谓语教案范文范文教案一:非谓语用法初探教学目标:1.了解非谓语的定义和分类;2. 掌握非谓语(动词-ing形式、动词不定式和动词过去分词)的基本用法;3.能够使用非谓语短语来丰富句子结构。

教学重点:1. 掌握非谓语动词-ing形式、动词不定式和动词过去分词的基本用法;2.能够准确地使用非谓语短语进行句子的转换和扩展。

教学难点:1. 理解非谓语动词-ing形式、动词不定式和动词过去分词的区别和用法;2.能够准确地运用非谓语短语进行句子的转换和扩展。

教学准备:1. PowerPoint课件;2.录音机或者多媒体设备。

教学过程:Step 1: 导入1.教师以小组活动的形式向学生展示一张图片,并提问:“请你们看一看这张图片,它是在描述动作还是状态呢?”2.学生讨论后,教师引导他们注意到图片中所展示的是一个动作。

Step 2: 引入1. 教师向学生解释非谓语的定义:“非谓语是指在句子中展示动作、状态和可能性的词组,它可以是动词-ing形式、动词不定式或者动词过去分词。

”2.教师给出非谓语的分类表格,并讲解其中的几个例子,让学生对非谓语形式产生基本的认识。

Step 3: 学习1. 教师使用PowerPoint课件,给学生呈现非谓语的基本用法和例句。

2.学生跟随教师朗读例句,并尝试回答相应的问题。

Step 4: 操练1.学生以小组为单位进行询问和回答练习,使用非谓语短语来扩展和转换句子。

2.学生根据教师给出的提示,编写一段关于自己周末计划的短文,并在短文中使用非谓语短语。

Step 5:总结1.教师和学生共同总结非谓语的用法和特点;2.学生自主完成一道填空练习,巩固非谓语的用法。

Step 6: 达标检测1.教师对学生进行个别测验,检查他们对非谓语的理解和应用能力;2.学生根据老师给出的句子,完成相应的句子改写。

Step 7: 作业布置1.学生完成课堂上没有完成的练习题;2.学生根据教师的要求,编写一篇关于自己的旅行计划的短文,并在短文中使用非谓语短语。

高中动词ing形式的被动语态教案

高中动词ing形式的被动语态教案

教学过程一、复习预习一、概念1、v-ing形式的种类功用和各种形式:V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词两种,分别可作:主语、宾语、表语; 动名词定语、状语、宾/主语补足语现在分词注意:其否定形式是在其前边加:not/never.其各种形式如下表:被动式用法及种类当v-in g与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时,要用其被动式, v-ing的被动式有两种:一般被动式:being done;完成被动式:having been done; V-ing形式的被动式包括动名词被动式和现在分词的被动式两种;二、知识讲解考点/易错点1动名词的被动式动名词的被动式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语,且在句中只表被动,不表进行;1、作主语So being killed by sharks was a common thing. 因此被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事;Being laughed at in public is a terrible thing.在公共场合下被嘲笑是件可怕的事;Being exposed to the sun does harm to health.暴漏在阳光下对身体有害;The president’s being killed led to serious consequences.总统被杀导致了严重后果;2、作宾语V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语;He was afraid of _________________ abandon by did it without ___________ ask You can’t eat anything before _____________operate onI remember having been told the story.3、作表语What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.使孩子最为担心的是他不被允许到医院看母亲;What I hate most is ________________ laugh atThe problem is for from _______________ settle注意:①动名词的被动式作主语和表语时,常用其一般式being done,不习惯用完成式;但作宾语时,若其动作发生谓语动词之前或强调动作已经发生,可用其完成式having been done;如:I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad.我很感激能被给与到国外留学的机会;②动名词的被动式在句中作主、宾、表时,其特点是只表被动,不表进行;③动名词的被动式作主、宾、表时,有时可采用其复合结构形式,即:名词所有格/形容性物主代词+ being done;如:Tom’s being admitted to college is a big surprise for us.汤姆被大学入取让我们很是惊讶;The discovery of new evidence led to his being caught.新证据的发现导致他被捕;现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式常句中作宾补和定语,一般不作状语除个别情形例外;在句中既表被动又表进行.1、作宾补现在分词的被动式being done作宾补时,表示正在进行的被动的动作,常与感官动词连用;I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.You’ll find the topic _______________ discuss everywhere now.As we approached the village we saw new houses _____________ build注意:与过去分词作宾补的区别:过去分词作宾补表示动作已完成.2、作定语现在分词的被动式being done作定语时时,表示正在进行的被动的动作;The meeting ______________ discuss now is very important.He asked who was the girl _____________ operateon in the operating room.注意:①现在分词的被动式作后置定语时,表示正在进行的被动的动作;过去分词作后置定语表示已经发生的被动的动作;不定式的被动式作后置定语表示未发生或即将发生的被动的动作;如:a meeting being held now 正在被举行的会议a meeting heldyesterday 昨天举行的会议a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将举行的会议②现在分词的被动完成式having been done 不能做定语和宾补;The building having been built last year ×The building built last year √We found him having been killed. ×We found him killed √考点/易错点2现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语当分词与句子的主语构成被动关系,且此分词动作明确地发生在句子的谓语动词之前或持续发生一段时间或持续发生多次时可用现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语;Having been shown around the classroom, we were taken to visit the lab.被领着参观了教室后,我们又被带着参观了实验室;Having been told the news, they put off the trip.被告知此消息后,他们取消了这次旅;Having been separated for many years by the war, they couldn’t recognize each other. 因战争而分离多年后,他们都认不出对方了;Having been told many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do it.尽管被告知多次了,那个小男孩他仍然不知如何去做;注意:①若分词有自己独立的主语可构成独立主格结构;The work having been done,they left the office.All the exam papers having been handed in, the teacher sent the students home.②在这种独立主格结构中,用现在分词的被动完成式形式与用过去分词形式差别不大;而为了简洁,习惯采用过去分词形式,如上面两句常表达成:The work done,they left the office.All the exam papers handed in, the teacher sent the students home.注意:过去分词作状语与现在分词的被动完成式的区别:二者作状语时,都表示与句子的主语构成被动关系,区别不大,可以互换;但是在这种情况下,为了简洁,还是习惯采用过去分词形式作状语;Asked=Having been asked to work overtime,I missed a wonderful film.由于昨晚被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影;Polluted =Having been polluted seriously, the water in the river was not safe to drink.但是如果强调分词动作发生在句子的谓语动词之前或强调分词动作持续发生多次发或持续一段时间还是习惯采用现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语,但终归区别还是不大;Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.尽管被告诉了多次,他还是犯同样的错误;考点/易错点3动名词的主动形式表被动意义①在want,need,require,deserve等动词之后作宾语时,常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义;②在beworth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义;His suggestion is worth considering.③在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语;如:We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在这儿抽烟We don’t allow students to smoke here.我们不允许学生抽烟三、例题精析例题1题干_______ to sunlight for too much tim e will do harm to one’s skin. 上海, 2002 A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposeD. After being exposed答案C解析本句中expose与one's skin是动宾关系,根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下,所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语,故答案为C;例题2题干The bird ___ escaped. I didn’t mind at home.答案being caught being left解析V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语;例题3题干_________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. Been toldD. Telling答案A解析先被告诉了故事的内容再决定不去看电影,分词动作发生在句子的谓语动词之前四、课堂运用基础1. ________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch答案:A C解析:1.动名词的完成被动式表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前;2.被抓住,所以用动名词的一般被动式巩固1.________ many times, he finally understood it.B. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told2. Your car needs ____________fill. 你这车要充气This city deserves _____________visit. 这座城市值得光顾一下;The problem requires ___________ studycarefully.这个问题需要认真研究;The trees want ___________ water.这些树需要浇水了;答案:2.filling visiting studying watering解析:1尽管被告诉了多次,他还是犯同样的错误;被告诉发生在犯错误之前2.在want,need,require,deserve等动词之后作宾语时,常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义;拔高1. __________ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.A. Having been misunderstood misunderstoodC. Having understoodD. Misunderstood2. Tony was very unhappy for _________ to the party. 2000, 上海A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invite3The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _________ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched 答案:解析:现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语,当分词与句子的主语构成被动关系,且此分词动作明确地发生在句子的谓语动词之前或持续发生一段时间或持续发生多次时可用现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语;课程小结1、V-ing的一般被动式being done可作主语、宾语、表语、后置定语、补语,一般不作状语; 作主语、宾语、表语时是动名词的用法,只表被动不表进行;作后置定语、宾/主补语时是现在分词的用法,既表被动又表进行;2、现在分词的被动完成式having been done,只表被动不表进行,可作宾语和状语,表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作;3、V-ing的一般被动式being done一般不用作状语,因为过去分词形式已经替代它作了状语;所以像这句话:Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.这种表达不常见,习惯性表达是把Being去掉, 而且这种表达也不作为考试测试中的依据;课后作业基础请看下列句子,看看动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分;1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.2. He didn’t mind being left at home.3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away巩固将下列句子翻译成英语;1. 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑;2. 这问题远远没有解决;3. 没有谁请他做,是他自己做的;4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西;5. 既然已做出了决定,下个问题就是如何制定一个好的计划;拔高改错Losing in thought, he went to home at night. Walking on a dark road, His head was hit by a fallen glass. His head was badly injured. Having suffering the great pain, he went to the hospital at once. Having trained for a week, he wentill. Now he still regrets to walk carelessly.答案基础1主语2宾语3定语4状语5状语巩固1. He could not bear being made fun of like that.2. This question is far from being settled.3. He did it without being asked.4. You can’t eat anything before being operated on.5. The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a goodplan拔高.1. losing--- lost2. he walking3. having 删除4. having been trained5. walking。

现在进行时态教案

现在进行时态教案

现在进行时The Present Progressive Tense一、教学目标1、知识与技能目标(1)理解现在进行时的概念(2)掌握现在进行时态中动词加ing的三种规律,并能举一反三应用。

(3)能够掌握并应用现在进行时几种类型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句)2.过程与方法(1)学生通过自身感受,了解现在完成时的基本概念。

(2)通过大量的操练(词形变换)使学生熟练掌握动词—ing形式的变化规律3.情感与价值培养学生主动参与的精神,提高学习英语的兴趣。

二、教学重、难点1. 教学重点(1)现在进行时态中动词加ing的三种构成规律。

(2)现在进行时态的几种类型的应用2. 教学难点现在进行时态的几种类型的应用三、教学过程一、现在分词的构成规则:1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking、read-reading、look-looking、listen-listening2、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, have-having、write-writing、skate-skating、smile-smiling、make-making、taste-tasting、close-closing3、如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping、get-getting、swim-swimming、sit-sitting、begin-beginning4、以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying、tie-tying练习:写出下列动词的现在分词形式have、talk、write、smile、sit、put、swim、listen、sleep、lie概念:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。

可以表示有计划的未来。

(让学生听一首英文歌曲《Are you sleeping》然后让学生找出应用了现在进行时的句子)二、现在进行时态构成主语+ be动词现在式(am、is、are)+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式三、现在进行时的几种句型:(一)陈述句(肯定句、否定句)肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词否定句:(变否定句在be动词后面加 not)主语+be (am, is, are)+not+现在分词练习:1. Jim is singing.(改为否定句)2、He is reading English.(二)一般疑问句(变疑问句将be动词移到句首主语前)Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词练习:3. Tom is working. (分别改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答)4. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答)(三)特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么? -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

现在进行时教案

现在进行时教案

现在进行时态教案1. 语法概念现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,一般由“be”动词+动词的现在分词构成。

肯定句:主语+ be(am/is/are) + 动词-ing否定句:主语+ am/is/are + not + 动词-ing疑问句:Be(am/is/are) + 主语+ 动词-ing?2. 用法表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

I am studying English now. (我现在正在学英语。

)She is listening to music at the moment. (她此刻正在听音乐。

)表示现阶段的行为、习惯或趋势。

More and more people are using smartphones nowadays. (如今越来越多的人使用智能手机。

)表示将来已经安排好的事情。

We are meeting at six o'clock tonight. (我们今晚六点钟要见面。

)3. 注意事项现在进行时态常与时间状语连用,如now, at the moment, currently等。

某些动词不常用于现在进行时态,如know, believe, understand等。

练习题下列句子中,哪个是现在进行时态?A. He will go to the movie theater later.B. She is watching TV now.C. I read books every day.D. They have been to Paris twice.答案:B用现在进行时填空:Don't make so much noise, I ___________ (study) for my exam.She's busy now, she ___________ (write) an email to her boss.Look! The kids ___________ (play) in the park.He ___________ (watch) TV at the moment, so he can't answer the phone.I ___________ (not wear) my glasses today because my eyes feel fine.答案解析:am studying。

现在进行时教案

现在进行时教案

教学教案
学生姓名XXX 年级初一学科英语上课时间教师姓名
【学科问题】
1、了解定义是学习新知识的前提,因此必须要学习现在进行时的含义。

2、只有了解了句型结构才能理解句子。

3、现在分词是现在进行时的重要组成部分,必须要完全掌握动词的变化规律。

4、现在进行时的产生有其特殊的使用场合,需要了解几个常见的使用场合。

5、现在进行时的否定句和一般疑问句需要掌握。

学习目标:基本掌握现在进行时的相关知识点
目标分解:
1、理解现在进行时的含义
2、对现在进行时的句型进行分析
3、完全记住现在分词的变化规则
4、学习现在进行时的常见使用场合
5、掌握现在进行时的否定句和一般疑问句
教学过程:。

现在分词-教案

现在分词-教案

Unit2 Module5 The environmentGrammar and usage Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb Teaching aims:By the end of the class, students are expected toKnowledge and ability:1. identify grammar functions of verb-ing as the attributive, the predictive, the object complement and the adverbial;2. distinguish a perfect form of verb-ing and its passive voice;Process and methods:1.conclude the rules of using the verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb by analyzing the sentences;e the verb-ing form and verb-ing phrases in different situations freely by doing some exercises.Teaching important point: Various forms of Verb-ing form and their usage.Teaching difficult points: (1) Verb-ing form used as adjectives(2) Use the verb-ing form and verb-ing phrases in different situations correctly.Teaching aids:Blackboard,multimediaTeaching procedures:Step1. 自学导入朗读下列句子,用口号里所给单词的适当形式填空,并说出verb-ing在句中所充当的成分。

动词ing教案

动词ing教案

统一教育学科教师个性化授课教案讲义编号: J H R 教务主任审核签字27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited28. English is a language ______ in many countries.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily, pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily, pointedD. and angrilypointing30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. _____their students, the famous teacher came into the hall.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for you?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing34. Does your new secretary ____ short hand?A. know to takeB. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tieC. tiedD. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks?A. don'tB. not toC. notD. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.A. help to noticeB. be helping to noticeC. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken1~5 CDDAB6~10 BAACB11~15 BCADC16~20 BCCDB21~25 CDDAD 26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD。

高中英语语法《动词的-ing形式》专题教案

高中英语语法《动词的-ing形式》专题教案

高中英语语法《动词的-ing形式》专题教案动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”(gerund和“现在分词”(present participle两个部分。

动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。

一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类与动词不定式一样,动词的-ing形式也具有动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化,并可带状语、宾语等。

A.动词-ing形式的一般式1.动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义。

Swimming is her fa vorite sport.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。

Learning is important to modern life.学习对现代生活很重要。

2.动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。

They went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.他们有说有笑地走出教室。

She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking.她倾听她邻居的讲话。

3.动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。

I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。

He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。

B.动词-ing形式的完成式动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

Having lived in this city for three years,she knows it very well.在这个城市生活了3年,她对这里已很熟悉。

现在分词变化规则教案及练习

现在分词变化规则教案及练习

动词的现在分词的变化规则1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- workingsleep ----- sleepingstudy ----- studying2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- takingmake ----- makingdance ----- dancing3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cuttingput ----- puttingbegin ------ beginning4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie ----- lyingtie ----- tyingdie ----- dying什么是闭音节,什么是重读闭音节?开音节:1.以发声的元音字母结尾的音节;如:we/wi:/ bee/bi:/2.以辅音字母(r除外)加不发声的e结尾的音节. 如:cake/keik/ bite/bait/mute/mju:t/闭音节:1.以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节;如:sit/sit/ film/film/ pen/pen/重读音节:除了单音节词外,在双音节和多音节词中,如果某个音节符合以上规则且重读则为重读开音节或重读闭音节.如:begin(gin为重读闭音节) /bi'gin/mistake(take为重读开音节) /mis'teik/除了单音节词外,在双音节和多音节中,如果某个音节符合以上规则且重读则为重读开间节或重读闭音节.2)音标:词的语音形式。

3)音素:音的最小的单位。

英语中有48音素。

4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有20元音。

动词-ing 教案

动词-ing 教案

非谓语动词————动词-ing形式一、教学目标1、掌握现在分词的四种基本形式。

2、掌握现在分词的时态及语态。

3、掌握现在分词的基本用法及在句中所作的成分。

二、教学重难点1、分清现在分词在句中所作成分。

2、现在分词时态和语态的选择。

3、动词-ing作状语与独立主格结构的区别。

三、教学过程(一)、导入非谓语动词定义:不能作谓语,但保留动词的某些特征的动词形式(没有人称和数的变化,有时态和语态的变化),主要有动词不定式,动名词及分词。

Eg: To see is to believe.Reading makes a full man.Barking dogs don’t bite.(二)、教学步骤动词-ing 形式时态语态主动语态被动语态现在时doing being done完成时having done having been done其否定式在肯定形式前加not动词-ing 形式时态及语态1、现在时, 表泛指的时间,不明确发生在过去现在还是将来,或表与谓语动词同时发生。

Being careless is not a good habit, whatever you do.The children surrounded the teacher, listening attentively to her story.I don’t like being laughed at in public, and I’m sure no one would do so.2、完成式,表动作发生在谓语动词前。

Having lived in New York for years, I know each part of it very well.I am very pleased at your having been chosen a member of the school volleyball team.动词-ing形式可作成分动词-ing 形式具有名词、代词、形容词、副词等特征可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、主补、定语、状语。

现在分词教案

现在分词教案

现在分词教案教案标题:探索现在分词的用法和应用教学目标:1. 理解现在分词的定义和基本用法;2. 掌握现在分词在句子中作主语、定语和状语的用法;3. 能够正确使用现在分词来丰富句子结构和表达意思。

教学准备:1. 教师准备:教案、教材、多媒体设备;2. 学生准备:课本、笔记本、笔。

教学过程:步骤一:导入(5分钟)1. 教师通过呈现一段包含现在分词的句子,引起学生对现在分词的注意;2. 教师提问:你们对现在分词有什么了解?它在句子中起什么作用?步骤二:讲解现在分词的定义和基本用法(10分钟)1. 教师简要解释现在分词的定义:现在分词是动词的一种形式,常以-ing 结尾;2. 教师讲解现在分词作主语的用法,例如:Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。

)3. 教师讲解现在分词作定语的用法,例如:The running water is so clear.(流动的水非常清澈。

)4. 教师讲解现在分词作状语的用法,例如:She left the room, slamming the door.(她离开房间时,砰地关上了门。

)步骤三:示范和练习(15分钟)1. 教师示范使用现在分词的句子,并解释其用法;2. 学生进行小组讨论,找出教材中的现在分词句子,并解释其用法;3. 学生个人练习,完成现在分词句子的填空练习。

步骤四:巩固和拓展(10分钟)1. 学生分组进行现在分词的创意写作,展示自己对现在分词的理解和运用;2. 教师提供反馈和指导,帮助学生改进写作。

步骤五:总结与评价(5分钟)1. 教师与学生一起总结现在分词的用法和应用;2. 学生回答教师提出的评价问题,例如:你觉得现在分词在句子中的运用有哪些好处?拓展活动:1. 学生可以自行查找并整理现在分词的更多用法和例句;2. 学生可以创作一个小故事,尽可能多地使用现在分词。

教学反思:通过本节课的教学,学生能够理解现在分词的定义和基本用法,并能够正确运用现在分词来丰富句子结构和表达意思。

初中语法教案ing

初中语法教案ing

初中语法教案ing一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握现在进行时的结构:be动词 + 动词ing形式。

2. 让学生理解现在进行时的意义:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

3. 培养学生运用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作或存在的状态的能力。

二、教学内容1. 现在进行时的结构:be动词 + 动词ing形式。

2. 现在进行时的意义:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

3. 常用现在进行时的场景:描述日常生活、课堂活动等。

三、教学步骤1. 引入:利用图片或实物,引导学生观察正在进行的动作或存在的状态,如:“Look, the girl is singing.”,然后提问:“What is she doing?”,让学生用中文回答。

2. 讲解:讲解现在进行时的结构:be动词 + 动词ing形式,如:“am doing”、“is doing”、“are doing”等。

讲解现在进行时的意义:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

3. 举例:给出常用现在进行时的场景,如:- 描述日常生活:妈妈正在做饭,爸爸正在看报纸。

- 描述课堂活动:学生们正在听老师讲课,同学们正在做作业。

4. 练习:让学生分组,用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作或存在的状态,如:“Now, please writea sentence about what you are doing.”5. 拓展:讲解现在进行时与其他时态的区别,如:现在进行时与一般现在时的区别,现在进行时与过去进行时的区别。

6. 总结:让学生总结现在进行时的结构、意义和用法。

四、课后作业1. 复习现在进行时的结构、意义和用法。

2. 运用现在进行时描述日常生活或课堂活动,写一篇短文。

五、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度,回答问题、练习口语表达等。

2. 作业完成情况:检查学生课后作业的完成质量,如短文的表达是否准确、流畅。

3. 测验成绩:进行现在进行时的测验,评估学生的掌握程度。

doing的用法教案

doing的用法教案

doing的用法教案教学目的:使学生完全掌握动词-ing的用法知识点:-ing的形式及根本用法,主动语态-ing完成式的根本用法,被动语态-ing 完成式的根本用法,被动语态-ing 一般式的根本用法,-ing形式的复合结构, -ing 形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别重点:-ing的根本用法,主动语态-ing完成式的根本用法,被动语态-ing完成式的根本用法,被动语态-ing 一般式的根本用法,-ing形式的复合结构,-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别教学进程:一、-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。

及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing那么没有被动语态。

现在以及物动词make和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种形式列表如下:二、-ing形式的根本用法。

1、作主语。

如:Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。

Talking is easier than doing.-ing作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的.ing后置。

如:It isn't much good writing to them again.It's no use waiting here.2、作表语。

如:Her job is washing and cooking.My hobby is collecting stamps.①作及物动词的宾语。

She likes drawing very much.;②作某些动词短语的宾语。

Mary is thinking of going back to New York.;③do+限定词(my, some, any, the等)+ -ing,表示"做…事”之意,如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon.Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?④作介词的宾语。

电子教案动词的现在分词

电子教案动词的现在分词

电子教案动词的现在分词一、教学目标1. 让学生理解动词的现在分词的概念和构成。

2. 培养学生正确运用现在分词描述动作或状态的能力。

3. 提高学生对电子教案的编写技巧和表达能力。

二、教学内容1. 动词的现在分词概念及构成。

2. 现在分词在句子中的作用和用法。

3. 电子教案中动词现在分词的运用实例。

三、教学重点与难点1. 动词现在分词的构成规则。

2. 现在分词在句子中的用法和意义。

3. 电子教案中动词现在分词的灵活运用。

四、教学方法1. 讲授法:讲解动词现在分词的概念、构成和用法。

2. 案例分析法:分析电子教案中的动词现在分词实例。

3. 实践练习法:让学生动手编写含有动词现在分词的电子教案。

五、教学准备1. 教学PPT:展示动词现在分词的概念、构成和用法。

2. 电子教案示例:提供含有动词现在分词的电子教案实例。

3. 练习题:设计有关动词现在分词的练习题目。

六、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个简单的动作,引导学生关注动词的现在分词形式。

2. 新课内容:讲解动词现在分词的概念、构成和用法。

3. 案例分析:分析电子教案中的动词现在分词实例。

4. 练习:让学生动手编写含有动词现在分词的电子教案。

七、课堂互动1. 小组讨论:学生分组讨论如何将在课堂上学习的动词现在分词应用于电子教案编写。

2. 分享成果:每个小组选取一个代表分享他们的讨论成果。

3. 教师点评:对学生的讨论成果进行点评和指导。

八、课后作业1. 学生根据课堂上学习的内容,编写一个含有动词现在分词的电子教案。

2. 提交作业:学生将完成的电子教案提交给教师。

九、作业讲评1. 教师挑选几份具有代表性的作业进行讲评。

2. 针对作业中的优点和不足,进行点评和指导。

3. 学生根据教师的讲评,对自己的作业进行修改和完善。

十、课程总结1. 回顾本节课的学习内容,总结动词现在分词的概念、构成和用法。

2. 学生分享自己在编写电子教案过程中对动词现在分词的应用心得。

3. 教师对学生的学习情况进行总结,并提出改进建议。

动词ing形式教案

动词ing形式教案

动词的ing形式1. -ing分词的构成-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。

-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化.-ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。

如:Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. 不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等着。

His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。

2. -ing分词的一般式和完成式:-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生,他对书本很感兴趣。

3. -ing分词的被动式:-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。

The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。

注意:在need, want, require, be worth等动词(短语)后,作宾语的-ing分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。

如:Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。

This book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一看。

4. -ing分词的语法作用-ing分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。

1)–ing分词(短语)作主语:Laying eggs is the ant queen‘‘s full-time job. 产卵是蚁后的专职工作。

Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。

2) -ing分词(短语)作表语:His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是收集邮票。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Teaching plan for Unit 5 Learning about Language
(Revising the ~ing form)
Introduction
In this period students will first be guided to review some basic knowledge about –ing . After that they may be given materials to learn about the –ing form. Finally they shall take a quiz to consolidate their knowledge.
Objectives
1.To help students learn about the –ing form
2.To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions
3.To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures
Procedures
Step 1. Warming up by asking questions
1 what is –ing?
2 what’s the function of –ing?
3 what is the meaning of –ing ? what’s the difference between –ing,to do and –ed? Step 2. Learning about grammar
动词-ing形式起到名词、形容词和副词的作用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、状语和宾语补足语,但不能单独构成谓语,表示的是主动与进行,其构成形式如下,
一:-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。

及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。

现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing
1.–ing短语的一般式和完成式
Eg (talk) and_____(laugh), the students went into the classroom.
, he couldn’t afford to buy a house. (poor)
2–ing短语的完成式(having + 过去分词)作状语,表示在句中谓语之前发生的动作和
状态。

eg: __________the tent, they started to cook their supper.(put) (= After they had put up the tent, they started to cook their supper.
___________many times,he decided to give it up.(fail) (=after he had failed many times,he decided to give it up.)
3 作状语用的–ing短语,其逻辑主语必须同句中主语相一致。

eg: Having found the cause, they continued the experiment.(正)
Having found the cause, the experiment continued. (误)
但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。

eg: So many people _____(absent) ,(=As so many people were absent) they decided to put the meeting off.
Weather ________(permit), (=If weather permits) we’ll go there on foot.
_ ____(judge)by his accent, he must be from America.
4) 现在分词短语的被动语态表示被动又正在进行的动作
The bridge_________will be finished in the next month.(build)
现在分词短语的完成被动式基本相当于过去分词的含义,既表被动,又表完成
_________many times, he still can’t remember his son’s telephone number.(tell)
5) 现在分词短语的否定形式由“not+ 现在分词”构成,完成式的否定式“not +having
+现在分词”
__ _______(没有收到儿子的来信)her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.(hear)
Exercise
一;用所给词的适当形式填空
1._______(not know) anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.
2 The old man sat under the tree,______(listen) to the radio.
3________(turn) to the right,you will find the post office you’re lokking for.
4_________(find) her car stolen,she hurried to a policeman for help.
5 My computer______(repair),can I use yours for a while?
6________(finish) his homework,he went to bed.
7________(refuse) many times,I became desperate.
二;完成句子
1__________(把钥匙握在手上),he looked for them everywhere.(hold)
2___________(天气允许的话),we’ll go on a travel.(permit)
3_____________(读完这本书),he put it on the shelf.(finish)
4 It ___________(是星期天),the street is very busy.(be)
5___________(还没完成),the program still requires great efforts.(finish)
6____________(被带到医院) in time,the little girl was saved at last.(take)
7____________(聚集在火的周围),the tourists danced with the local people.(gather) 8 The doctors are still working on the research,__________(希望找到)a cure for the disease.(hope)。

相关文档
最新文档