复习专题定语从句难点、易错点
定语从句难点、易错点
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
6.Wang Yangming is a great educationalistdeveloped most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A.whichB.whatC.Biblioteka ho【答案】C【解析】
【详解】
句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。
7.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。
定语从句总结以及易错点(新、选)
Summary----Attributive Clauses一、用什么词引导定语从句?我们要判断到底使用关系代词还是关系副词,应先把先行词放回定语从句中如果先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,则用关系代词that(充当主语、宾语或表语)who(充当主语、宾语或表语)whom(充当宾语)which(充当主语、宾语或表语)as(充当主语、宾语或表语)whose(充当定语)如果充当状语,则用关系副词“where, when, why”二、在什么情况下一般只能用that引导定语从句?先行词同时是人和物时先行词是不定代词:all, any, anything, everything, few, little, much, none等先行词前面有:all, any, every, little, much, no,some, the only, the very, the last修饰时在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中当主句以there is/here is/ it is开头时三、在什么情况下一般只能用which引导定语从句?当先行词本身就是that时引导非限制性定语从句时直接放在介词后作定语从句宾语时四、如何区分the same…as和the same…that?“the same…as”表示同一类人或物“the same…that”指同一个人或物五、在什么情况下whose和of which不能互换?whose和of which在用来指物时可以互换但在下列情况下不能互换:1.先行词是人时,只能用whose, 不能用of which;2. of不具有所属关系含义时,只能用of which(或of whom),不能用whose。
六、在什么情况下一般用who不用that?先行词是人称代词时,一般用who不用that。
七、way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句的引导词有in which, that或不填。
2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱
2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱一、概述所谓定语从句,就是指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词,对它进行限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词,引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句,同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分:The girl who spoke is my best friend. 进话的姑娘是我最好的朋友。
此句中,who spoke是由关系代词who引导的定语从句,用以修饰先行词the girl,同时who 在定语从句中用作主语.This is the town where l was born.这就是我出生的城市。
此句中,where l was born是由关系副词where引导的定语从句,用以修饰先行词the town,同时where在定语从句中用作状语。
二、考点归纳考点1 考查关系代词的判断与用法在初中英语中,应该掌握的关系代词不多,主要有that,who.whom,whose,which,其中who和whom只用于指人,which 只用于指事物,whose和 hat既可于指人也可用于指物。
各个关系代词在定语从句中的用法是:that可用作主语或宾语,who用作主语,whom用作宾语,whose用作定语,which用作主语或宾语。
选用关系代词有两个技巧:一看先行词的意义:指人用who.whom,whose,that; 指物用which,that, whose。
二看关系词的句法功能:作主语用that which,who等; 作宾语用whom,that, which等A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞行的机器。
(that指物,在从句中用作主语)The man who lives in that house is my uncle.住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。
高考英语 语法重难点系列 专题 语从句的难点和考点
落堕市安心阳光实验学校(直击高考)2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题09 定语从句的难点和考点定语从句是由关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)引导的从句,其作用是作定语用来修饰主句的某个成分,被定语从句修饰的那个词叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的主语、表语、宾语;关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。
作宾语的关系代词可以省略。
定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
定语从句和先行词用逗号隔开的叫非限定性定语从句。
限定性定语从句是告诉人们 which one , 去掉之后句子意思不完整,非限定性定语从句是告诉人们更多的信息,去掉之后句子总体意思不受影响。
定语从句的讲点和考点都是关系词。
一、基础题型:用适当的关系词填空:1. The man ____lives next to us deals in vegetables.答案:who/that “住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的”。
关系词在定语从句中作主语。
解析:当先行词是人的时候,关系词用who,whom(作宾语),that2.A plane is a machine _____can fly.答案:that/which “飞机是能飞的机器”。
关系词在定语从句中作主语。
解析:当先行词是物时,关系词用that,which3.This is the actor _____name is known to all.答案:whose “这是那个他名字我们都知道的演员”。
4.The room ______window faces to south is mine.答案:whose “窗户朝南的那个房间是我的”解析:在3.4.题中,当先行词和关系词后面的名词有所属关系时,关系词用whose5.Do you remember the day ____ we first met?答案:when “你记得我们第一次见面的那天吗?”。
高中语法复习:定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习:定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一:关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上:非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开,不能用that引导。
②作用上:限制性定语从句与主句关系密切,对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切,对主句起补充说明作用,去掉从句,意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句:1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分?②whom在定语从句中作什么成分?③who/whom什么时候可以省略?④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时,关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句:1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”,其后紧跟______词,在定语从句中作________。
完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档
定语从句复习1.定语从句类型(2种):2.定语从句关系词关系代词(6个)关系副词(3个)怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念:定语从句又叫形容词性从句,即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_____ there is a tower.A. WhatB. whenC. thatD. whereE. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________ he was late.6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时:③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
高中英语真题:第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点,通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有:看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法,是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断,是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断,是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词,看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰,是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首,which用在句末,正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰,其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物,as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时,一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分,如作状语,用关系副词where;作主/宾语时,用that或which。
英语定语从句易错点小结
英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要,在各种考试中,定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例,尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。
如果对定语从句掌握不透,对内容的理解就会出现偏差,从而影响答题效果。
定语从句,顾名思义,在句子中充当定语,可修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由引导词引出。
请大家记住这两个概念,方便后面学习。
例:This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中,book为先行词,which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
易错点1:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这个规则一定要记住,因为也是经常出现的考点,且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例:This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中,先行词是student,是单数第三人称,而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语,这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student(先行词)一致,所以应该用单三形式。
例:There are some students who want to see you.上一句中,先行词是students,是复数形式,而引导词who在定语从句中作主语,这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students(先行词)一致,所以应该用复数形式。
易错点2:引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。
例:This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
上一句中,介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3:引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。
高考定语从句易错点
高考定语从句易错点高考定语从句易错点高考定语从句易错点高考易错点:定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词 where when why 等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如:①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。
如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。
如:① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason (why) I did it.③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句(也称形容词性从句),一个句子跟在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说,当先行词是物的时候,两者都可以用,但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句,先行词为the very book,切忌看到物就直接选which,要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰,关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有:☆当先行词为:all,little,few,much,none 及some-,any-,no-,every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。
如:There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。
定语从句十大易错点
例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目,也是历届高考的热点所在。
笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点,希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析:例1 中的when 应改为which 或that ;例2 中的which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词,如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语,就应考虑使用关系副词,如例 2 . 易错点二:固定句式出差错例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析:例3 中的as 应改为that ;例4 中的that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式,前者为as 引导的定语从句,as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,如例4 ;后者为that 引导的结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语,如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same…as (that),such…as ,as…as 等。
易错点三:主谓不一致例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析:例5 中的likes 应改为like ;例6 中的like 应改为likes .在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式,如例 5 ;在“the (only)one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中,先行词是one ,而不是复数名词,故谓语动词要用单数形式,如例 6 . 易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合例7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析:例7 中第一个that 应改为where ;例8 中应去掉at .例7 为带有定语从句的强调句,you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用where ,后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ,此句可还原为:You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例8 为where 引导的地点状语从句。
英语定语从句中的八个易错点
【导语】到了⾼中,从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了,根本记不住。
其实,这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。
英语是门重在积累的学科,尤其是⾼中阶段,⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你,其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。
下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句⼦结构相似,相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词,同学们若忽略此并列连词,则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。
请看下⾯两道试题:1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A,第2题选C。
由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and,从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句,and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句,所以选A不选C;第2题没有并列连词and,both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。
另外,请⽐较:He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】此题选A,尽管句中没有并列连词,但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。
⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)⼀般说来,若是定语从句,其前必有先⾏词;若是表语(从句),则其前必有连系动词。
但问题是,有时由于句⼦结构⽐较特殊,定语从句与其修饰的先⾏词可能被“分离”,⽽连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”,这就需要同学们认真分析,理顺句⼦结构(能还原句⼦),从⽽分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。
三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题,从表⾯看它是定语从句,⽽实际上它是状语从句;⽽有些试题则可能完全相反,即从表⾯看它是状语从句,⽽实际上是定语从句。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时,关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。
易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected topromote the development of the country's cultural industry.【变式3】(2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题)In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【变式1】(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】(河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题)The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of__________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.【变式3】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC.【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others.【变式1】(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, manyof__________ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【变式2】(湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题)The Art of War is divided into 13in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)An unconventional “teen romance”, it【变式1】(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _________influence is growing.【变式2】(湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_______ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers___________ too have hopped on the bandwagon.4.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.5.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)There are many features the app offers, and myhear recorded diverse bird songs.6.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.7.(湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题)The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.(湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!10.(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _________ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.11.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.12.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.13.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.14.(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.15.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,。
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用来给出更多的描述信息。
它是英语语法中的一个重要部分,也是写作中的常用手法。
以下是定语从
句的几个重难点:
1. 引导词的选择:定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose,关系副词包括where、when、why。
在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。
2. 引导词在从句中的作用:定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。
关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语,并在从句中充当相应的成分,如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。
3.限定性和非限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰,并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用,如果省略,整个句子的意思就不
完整。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明,但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用,如果省略,整个句子的意思仍然完整。
非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开,而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。
4.定语从句的位置:定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面,
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度,需要根据具体情
况进行选择。
以上是定语从句中的一些重难点,掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句,使写作更加准确和流畅。
高中英语---定语从句易错点总结
定语从句易错点易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B,机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when,地点名词后用关系副词where。
【分析】正确答案为A。
在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。
一般说来,若用作主语或宾语,用关系代词;若用作状语,则用关系副词。
上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语,故应用关系代词which或that。
比较下面一题,由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语,所以选关系副词when:She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which(答案均选A):选A,which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语;选A,which 在定语从句中用作主语。
高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句
高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1.定语从句相当于一个形容词,起定词作用,修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词,决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when,是地点名词就用where。
易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用对于定语从句关系词的考查,首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句,然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。
要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。
如果缺少主宾表,要用that或which,缺少状语用关系副词when,where,why,缺少定语用whose。
易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用只用which,不能用that的情况(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成"介词+关系代词"结构来修饰表事物的先行词时,关系代词必须用which.如:☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that,如:☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
(2) 先行词为"those+表事物的复数名词"时,关系代词通常只用which 而不用that。
如:☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
分析定语从句易错点
分析定语从句易错点定语从句是英语中的最重要语法项目之一,是必须掌握的英语技能,也是学生学习的重点和难点。
由于其结构和用法的复杂性,导致学生在运用中时常出现一些共性的问题。
现将定语从句常见错误归纳如下:一、不能透彻地理解关系词的三种功能,混用关系词定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起“定语”的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容;通常在被修饰的词语之后,由“关系代词或关系副词”引导。
在学习使用定语从句的过程中,要特别注意关系词的“三重性”功能,即它既起引导词的作用,同时还指代或替代”先行词”,并且又在定语从句中充当某个句子成分。
关系代词:that指人和物,做主语和宾语;which指物,做主语和宾语;who指人,做主语和宾语;whom指人,做宾语;whose指人和物,做定语。
关系副词:when,where,why等,分别做时间、地点、原因状语。
在定语从句中用什么引导词,除了要看先行词指代的是什么,还必须弄清楚该引导词在从句中所充当的成分。
如:误:Istillrememberthedaywhichwemettorthefirsttime.析:引导词表示的是ontheday,在定语从句中作时间状语,不是作met的宾语,所以应该用关系副词when来引导。
误:Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.析:应将why改为which或that,因为从句中的谓语动词hasgiven缺少宾语,而不缺少原因状语。
二、定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词关系词既起引导词的作用,同时还指代先行词,因而要避免在定语从句中重复出现与先行词有关的代词或副词。
例如:误:Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseehimisonanotherline.正:Thesalesmanageryouwanttoseeisonanotherline.析:应删去him。
定语从句五大易错点
定语从句五大易错点定语从句五大易错点武汉市新洲区新洲一中陈胜定语从句在近十年的高考中总是必考点。
其命题特点是在较为复杂的语境中从语法的功能方面准确地把握句子结构和关系的用法。
尤其是考察考生对定语从句与状语、名词性从句和强调句型的区别能力。
许多学生在领会定语从句容易犯下列错误:易错点一:不会选择正确的关系词。
例1:Put the book it should when you have finished reading it.A. whereB. in whichC. at the placeD. the place where解析:此题答案为A,但where并非引导一个定语从句,而是一个地点状语从句。
学生极易选B及C。
选B错在in which若引导定语从句,其前的先行词不可省,而book不能为表地点的先行词;选C若看成一个定语从句,倒是有了先行词the place,但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语,此时引导词不能省;引导词能省略的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。
例2:I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; whatD. on which; when解析:此题答案为A,学生易选成B。
这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。
work为不及物动词,不可能再由which作它的宾词,when刚好能代替theday又可作从句中时间状语,故前面为when;后一空中which能作spend这一及物动词的宾词,故答案为A。
解决方案:领会关系词的三种功能为:①在从句开头引导一个定语从句;②指代或替代“先行词”且先行词绝不能省略,引导词有时可省略;③在定语从句中作适当成份。
[即时巩固练习]1. We will put off the picnic next week, the weather may be better.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that2. The machines we use today are much better than we used ten years ago. A.those B.onesC.which D.them3. The day finally came she went to college.A. thatB. butC. soD. when4. The Queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. as5. Would you please put the book it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. to thatD. where易错点二:不能区别定语从句与别的从句或结构。
超实用高考英语专题复习:定语从句——备战高考英语考试易错题(含命题分析)(解析版)
专题10 定语从句备战高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
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一、定语从句
1.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?
where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。故选C。
7.Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
6.--Only Youis a TV programis popular with most young people.
--Yes, it is definitely true.
A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。
2.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.
A.thatB.who
C.whereD.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。故选A。
点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
5.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A.whereB.what
C.thatD.when
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
4.﹣Look!This is the photoI took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.
﹣Wow,so great!
A.whatB.whoC.whereD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
【答案】A
【点睛】
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知,该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知,从句中缺少主语,应填关系代词,先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候,此处是人,故排除B。that引导定语从句时,先行词可以为人,也可以为物。故选A。