高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)

一、选择题

1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands

2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.

A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh

3．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.

A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .

A．salary B．price C．service D．reason

6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster

7．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.

A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation

8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.

A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program

9．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom

12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.

A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; erupt

C．resources ; last D．sources; bury

14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.

A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar

15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？

A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors

16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.

A．appreciation B．application

C．appointment D．approach

17．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title

18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.

A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe

19．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.

A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．

A．consequence B．independence

C．competence D．intelligence

21．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ

22．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.

A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.

A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.

A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在行星演化的早期,他们用来清扫太阳系。A. stages阶段；B. journeys旅程；C. species物种；D. demands要求。根据planetary evolution可知，此处用“阶段”符合语境，故选A项。