带介词的to短语归纳

高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳
在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。

往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下：
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系 be known to 为…所知be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于 lead to 导致
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 give rise to 引起
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be sentenced to被判处be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be connected to 和…连在一起 get down to 着手做
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be married to 和…结婚be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯于……accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 pay attention to 注意be engaged to 与…订婚 see to 负责；注意object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 stick to 坚持
put one’s mind to全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望attend to 专心；注意；照料；add up to 加起来contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 add to 增加
make contributions to对…作贡献 amount to等于
apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答 in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样 set fire to 放火烧…… refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 happen to发生了……事agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做sth）take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见 hold to 坚持；抓住turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 date back to 追溯到show honour to向…表示敬意 total up to 总计达put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议…… the key to……的答案occur to sb. 想起；想到 be close to 几乎；将近help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人come to 来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… access to 进入；取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 be kind to 对……
和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处） be bad to 对……不好 be
bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于；因……的缘故 as to 关于；至于
thanks to 多亏了；由于 in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于；就……而论
according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下；依照
专项练习：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to
B. stands for
C. is meant for
D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from
B. devote to
C. attend to
D. contribute to
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D。