2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题训练5篇及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题训练5篇(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)【能力选练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to.A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C【能力选练】 BA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome Ais the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18B. 12C.150D.2002. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters belowB. from a place about 300 meters belowC. from 200 meters to 250 meters belowD. from a place about 150 meters below3.They built a weather study system to get ___.A. the earth's freshwaterB. ice samples from the peakC. information about the weatherD. the news about other countries4. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage.①They built a station to study the changes of the weather.②A Cliinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak.③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.④They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①5. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, ___.A. we can go there for holidaysB. the world's weather must be better and betterC. the peak will be the best place for people to live inD. our country will do better in the world's weather research参考答案1－5 BBCAD【能力选练】 CThe total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, orabout 29 percent of the total area of the earth.The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level.The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia.The world’s largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of ______.A. Tasmania and New ZealandB. AustraliaC. New Guinea and the Pacific IslandsD. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in ______.A. a riverB. a lakeC. a seaD. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies ______.A. in CanadaB. near to CanadaC. partly in CanadaD. in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?参考答案1—4 DACD【能力选练】 DIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Some people say the young today only think of themselves. It's not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.A. watching TVB. playing gamesC. helping othersD. travelling()2. Jason Moore will volunteer to ______ this summer.A. build new hiking paths in the mountainsB. build houses with Special House ProgramC. teach children who have trouble in readingD. help children choose and read books that they like()3. Who is going to help children choose and read books that they like?A. Alice Brown.B. Jason Moore.C. Trish Anderson.D. Mike Brown.()4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer.C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.D. Jason will build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the rich.()5.Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A novelB. A science bookC. A storybookD. A report参考答案1～5 C B C A D【能力选练】 E1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______.。
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷十附答案
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷十【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked.It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest foryour lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places d on’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all ri ght to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.【小题1】When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should_________.A．Repeat the questionB．Tell the teacher you don’t knowC．Give an answerD．Put up your hand【小题2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．出席的【小题3】When can a student take a make-up test?A．When he’s too sick to take the test.B．When he gets a bad grade in his test.C．When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.D．When he is late for a test.【小题4】It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.A．Takes out book quietlyB．comes into the classroom quietlyC．takes his/her seat and sits down quietlyD．gets to school late【小题5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement. B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.D．One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.【实战训练】 CWhen you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the tele phone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案1—5 DDBDA【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA【实战训练】 E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too earlynor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to make tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an exciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.A. talkingB. eatingC. readingD. sleeping4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.A. taking a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experienceD. raising your body temperature参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B。
2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(二)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(21-40)
中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（21-40）中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（21）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：45-47BDC中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（22）GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
參考答案：48-50CDDGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（23）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：51-53DAB中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（24）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：54-57ABDC中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF（25）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：28-30ACCGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（26）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：31-33CBD中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF（27）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：34-37BACD中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF（28）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)
2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇( 精品训练题)1When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance答案：ABCDD2Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes, ”answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.” “I’d love to.”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means .A.do something even worseB. improve the situationC.point out his mistakeD.help him out3.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b，c，e，d，aB.c，b，d，e，aC.b，e，c，a，dD.c，d，b，a，e答案：BACDB3Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD4Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke theScots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A. they didn't want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.A. it is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the youngmen to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC6A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn’t be able to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spread (铺) all the pieces of the map on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we playnow?” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.A. he didn’t want to play with him any moreB. he didn’t love his childC. he had some extra workD. the boy didn’t need his father’s help2. What does the underlined word “removed” mean?A. 移动B. 撕下C. 搬掉D. 撕碎3. Why could the boy finish the “puzzle” so quickly? Because __________.A. he was very interested in the map of the worldB. his father often played the game with himC. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him4. The passage mainly tells __________.A. how father can make children busy for hoursB. how to keep children away from parentsC. people should think about things in some other waysD. parents should think of some good ways to train children’s ability5. Which is the best title?A. A world in puzzle.B. Father and son.C. An easy puzzle.D. Father’s creative(创造性的) idea.答案：CBDCA7One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. ""What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________.A. he was very thirstyB. his arms were strongC. it was a good exampleD. he wants to share the water with students2. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________.A. knowledgeB. the burdenC. the timeD. the money3. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.A. more stressedB. much heavierC. more relaxedD. much happier4. This was a lesson about_____A. how to relax oneself in lifeB. how to solve a physics problemC. how to keep fit by drinking waterD. how to study well5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.答案：C B C A C8People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.1.According to Thomas Edison, what’s genius?A.Hard thinking.B.Hard work.eful dreams.eful inventions.2.After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A.write down what he had learntB.carry out a new experimentC.make them useful in lifeD.share them with others3.Edison could not understand .A.how anybody enjoyed lifeB.how anybody loved workingC.why anybody loved thinkingD.why anybody was tired of life4.The last sentence in the passage means that .A.Edison was born to be a great inventorB.Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC.Edison was ready to make his 100 th inventionD.life was too short for Edison to work for human beings答案：BCDD9I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to mak e her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me答案：CABDC10A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned a nd with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul’sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _______.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchin’s wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _______.A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride答案：BADCC11An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answe red.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案：DCBAA12A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.。
完整版)2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)
完整版)2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)XXX XXX up early on New Year's morning and greeted his family with well wishes for the holiday。
He then went XXX returning home。
his XXX。
He set out to do so but XXX barrier。
XXX XXX his two dollars。
Note: XXX were made to the original text。
Only XXX.)They were XXX in their own language。
which XXX.Upon returning home。
XXX'XXX XXX hesitated briefly before responding。
"I did not buy any books。
Instead。
I gavemy money to a family in need who appeared to be very hungry."He continued。
"I can wait until next New Year to buy my books."His father responded。
"My dear son。
here are some booksfor you。
Consider them a reward for your kind and nate heart。
rather XXX."I witnessed your willingness to give to the poor German family。
and it was a selfless act for a young boy。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项练习10篇(有答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项练习10篇(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)AIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude （粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother'a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker,I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host,she must not do that. In most North America homes,if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke？”But, don't be surprised if they say,“No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world．A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most difficult2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often ______ ．A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea3.If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？______A. It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry，you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.4.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“adapt to”in the passage？______A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to5.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest's way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.BThe Beets were a new couple (夫妇). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried.The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room.Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing(呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.“Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?”“Yes, but I didn’t take it.”“ Why not?”“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”“That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money.”6.The supper was ready at .A. 6:15B. 6: 30C. 6:45D. 7:157.Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because .A. she wanted to save money.B. she didn’t like the bright light.C. she was afraid to be seen.D. she wanted to have a good rest.8.Mr. Beet went back .A. by taxiB. by busC. on footD. by bike9.When Mr. Beet got home that evening, .A. his wife was angry with himB. he was very tiredC. he was too hungry to say a wordD. his wife felt sorry10.Mrs. Beet hoped .A. her husband went home by taxi the next time.B. her husband could keep on doing exercise.C. her husband could be stronger and stronger.D. her husband could save more money and time.CWhen your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his familythought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. Ittook him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there's nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster(年轻人) is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional(专业的) football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy.Watching him play is unbelievable. He's fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.His coach says he is proving the disability only exists(存在) inside our heads and he ischallenging(挑战) the social norms.11.What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz?A. He can't see and hear anything.B. He always gives trouble to his family.C. He was born without feet.D. He often argues with his partners.12.According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz _______.A. thinks others laugh at himB. is a professional football playerC. prefers playing for a clubD. is a skillful football player13.In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of ______.A. disadvantageB. habitC. rule(准则)D. progress14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The boy's family was surprised he could walk well.B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life.D. His coach has noticed the boy's hard job and talent.15.What is the best title of the passage?A. the Power of the DreamB. The Most Popular SportsC. A Disability Boy and His HeroD. Practice Makes PerfectDSome children are flying kites near the river. They are very high and Peter can see them from the classroom. After lunch his aunt comes to see his mother and brings a kite to him. It looks like a bird. He wants to fly it but his mother doesn’t let him do that.“It’s time to go to school,” says his mother, “You can fly it after dinner.”The boy is unhappy, and says goodbye to his aunt and leaves. Now he is in the classroom but he doesn’t listen to Miss Black. He only thinks how to fly the kite. Miss Black writes something on the blackboard and then turns to the class.“Name(说出……的名字) nine things with milk in them, Peter.” she says.The boy doesn’t hear her and still sits there. A boy in Row 4 beats(敲打)his back and he knows it. He stands up and Mi ss Black asks him the question again. He thinks for some time and then says, “Yes, madam, tea, coffee, cake and …er…six cows(奶牛).”16.There is _____ near Peters' school.A. a bankB. a riverC. a lakeD. a park17.In the classroom, Peter can see ______.A. some children swimming in the parkB. his aunt buy a kite for himC. some students reading beside the lakeD. some children flying kites near the river18._____ comes to visit his mother after lunch.A. Peter’s teacherB. Peter’s friendC. Peter’s cousinD. Peter’s aunt19.Peter’s mother tells him to fly the kite ________.A. at breakfastB. in the classroomC. after dinnerD. in school20.In class, Peter only thinks ______.A. his teacher’s wordsB. what the kite looks likeC. how to fly the kiteD. how to answer the teacher’s questionELook at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine.21.John should take a day.A. 2 teaspoonfulsB. 3 teaspoonfulsC. 4 teaspoonfulsD. 1 teaspoonful22.The medicine should be kept in_______.A. a fridgeB. hot waterC. any placeD. the sun23.John should before he takes it.A. shake the medicine wellB. eat nothingC. do some exerciseD. drink a cup of tea24.When people are_______ years old, they cannot take this medicine.A. eightyB. thirtyC. twoD. twelve25.John will_______ the medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2003.A. throw awayB. stop to takeC. take onceD. take six times moreFHip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance.Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hopdancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hopdancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.26.Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __________.A. it has a history of more than 20 yearsB. it first began in the USC. they can invent their own movesD. many young black people often dance it27.At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ___________.A. in the moviesB. in the streetsC. in old schoolsD. in new schools28.The young black people used their ______ to dance at that time.A. legsB. headsC. arms and shouldersD. A B and C29.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________.A. in 1983B. in the 1980sC. 20 years agoD. in early times30.Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?A. It’s not a good way to exercise.B. It shows that young people feel bad about life.C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life.D. It shows that young people are afraid of problemsGWhen Mr. David retired（退休）, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David's garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the The notice said:"If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price: twenty dollars." Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house." I came here to retire, not to work as a guide." he said angrily.In the end, he sold the house and moved away.31.Mr. David's house was _________ that many tourists came to see it.A. so smallB. so quietC. so interestingD. such interesting32.Mr. David put a notice on the window in order _________.A. to drive the visitors awayB. to satisfy the visitor's curiosityC. to let visitors come in and look roundD. to get some money out of the visitors33.The notice made the visitors _________.A. more interested in his houseB. lose interest in his houseC. angry at the unfair priceD. feel happy about the price34.After Mr. David put up the notice, _________.A. the visitors didn't come any longerB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more tourists came for a visitD. no tourist would pay the money for a visit35.At last he had to sell his house and move away because _________.A. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in itHEmily has a pen friend in England．Her name is Alice．They write to each other twice a month．In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family．Here is Emily's reply （答复）．Dear Alice，Thank you for your last letter．I enjoyed reading it very much．It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did．I hope I can also go to Japan one day．In this letter I will tell you about my best friend．Her name is Kate．Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes．We are both 13years old，but she is a little taller than me．She is always happy and very friendly．We sit next to each other in class．She is good at math，and I do well in history．We often help each other with our schoolwork．We always go home together and play computer games for an hour．Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins．Kate is learning to play the piano．I am learning to play the violin．We practice together every Monday and Wednesday．Now we can both play very well．Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house，or I stay the night at her house．We always havea good time．Do you ever stay the night at your best friend‘s house？Write soon!Love，Emily根据材料内容选择最佳答案．36.What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily？______A. Her family．B. Her study．C. Her best friend．D. Her summer vacation．37.What does Emily do after she goes back from school？______A. She watches TV．B. She plays sports．C. She does her homework．D. She plays computer games．38.How often does Emily practice the violin？______A. Once a week．B. Twice a week．C. Once a month．D. Twice a month．39.How are Emily and Kate similar？______A. They are both good at history．B. They can both play the violin．C. They are both thirteen years old．D. They both have long brown hair．40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？______A. Emily and Kate are classmates．B. Kate hopes to go to Japan one day．C. Emily finds it hard to play the violin well．D. Emily and Kate live in the same neighborhood．IHere are some programs that kids would like to watch on BBC Kids Channel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷三附答案解析
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷三【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The aim of students who come to school is to study．But to study needs a right way，or you waste either the time or the money．The following are the ways of studying．The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason，we can get good result．In studying we must have patience．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again．We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one．When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．We must always ask “whys”．If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends．In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better．Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so．【小题1】Why is the morning the best time for reading?A. I t’s easy to remember what we have learned.B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear.C. It’s difficult to get good results.D. A and B.【小题2】Why we must always ask “whys” in studying?A．To understand the book well.B．To write down the questions.C．To do with the new words.D．To get some questions to ask our teachers.【小题3】How many ways for studying has the passage taught us ?A．three B．four C．five D．many【小题4】 What does the passage mainly tells us?A．The importance of reading.B．To read in the morning.C．To pay attention to the ways of studying.D．To have patience in studying.【实战训练】 CFor many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％ of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse参考答案1—4 ABDC【实战训练】 D（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people ge t jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C. 公平的D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A【实战训练】 E（2019中考训练题）A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇专项练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇专项练习(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共1小题）1．Laura Fagan，a 29﹣year﹣old British girl，has a special job．She is paid well to taste chocolate，desserts and cakes．Laura works in the famous supermarket，Tesco．Her job is to try different kinds of desserts．She needs to try as many as 20desserts a day．Also，she always travels for work．She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts．Although the job seems to be great，it is hard．Usually，Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8am，and is still trying new desserts at 6pm before she goes back home．Luckily，the job hasn't made her too heavy．She only worries about her teeth．"Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job，so I try to do exercise as often as possible．The main thing is my teeth．I don't think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do，so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible，"Laura told a reporter．She goes to the gym to keep slim （苗条的）and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts．She said，"When I tell people what I do，they say it's the best job in the world．"Laura loves her job although it is hard．"I can learn about new trends （动态）in food，"she said．二．阅读理解（共13小题）2．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch．They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness．Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat．However，the real reason lies inside their bodies．At that time，about eight hours after you wake up，your body temperature goes down．This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy．Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night of day．The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern．They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later．In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day．This is especially true in warmer weather，in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon．Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather．A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind，which is good for health in general．In countries where naps are traditional，people don't often have problems such as heart disease．Many working people，unluckily，have no time to take naps．Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers （老板）do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap．Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up．A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward．This can also happen if you sleep for too long．_____；even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful．（1）According to the passage，the reason why you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon is that．A．you eat too much for lunchB．it's hot in summerC．your body temperature goes down at that timeD．you didn't have a good sleep last night（2）Which of the following can be put in the blank the most properly？A．If you do not have enough time，try a short napB．When you are not allowed to take a rest，listen to the doctorC．Although you are not sleepy，take a napD．After lunchtime，take a nap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．If you get up at 6：30 am，you'd better take a nap at about 11：30 am．B．Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health．C．You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time．D．You'll feel sleepy at a regular period of time．（4）What would be the best title for the text？A．Just for a RestB．All for a NapC．Getting Tired and SleepyD．Taking Naps in Warmer Weather3．Two men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time．""What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles，"the farmer said．"OK．Let's make rules first，"the businessman said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄100．""That's not fair （公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer，"the farmer said．"That's true，"the businessman said．"What do you want us to do？""If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50，"the farmer said．The businessman thought about this，then he said，"OK．That's fair．Who will go first？""I will，"the farmer said．"Here is my riddle．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？"The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid Idon't know the answer．"He gave the farmer＄100，then he said，"Tell me the answer．""I don't know，"the farmer said，then he gave the businessman＄50．26．The story happened．A．on a farmB．in a shopC．before a long plane journeyD．between two passengers27．What does the word"riddle"mean in this story？A．Something to win money．B．Something to help to make rules．C．A difficult question to find the answer to．D．A kind of game in doing business．28．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？A．He made much more money than the farmer．B．He thought he knew more than the farmer．C．He was interested in making riddles．D．He was better at playing riddle games．29．The farmer．A．didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB．didn't want to pay even one dollarC．spent all his money on the plane ticketD．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game30．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The two men made rules for their riddle game．B．The farmer was more clever than the businessman．C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money．D．The businessman knew the answer to this riddle．4．In a forest close to the river bank lived a crane（鹤）and his wife．They were very unhappy．Every time the wife laid eggs in their nest，a big snake who lived in the sametree would eat them up．One day，the crane came up with a plan to get rid of the snake．He told his wife about his plan at once．"Are you sure this will work？"asked his wife．"I hope we are not making a mistake Think twice before going ahead with the plan．"But the crane didn't listen to his wife．He was eager to try out the plan．He flew down to the river bank and began to catch fish．He caught several little fish and went down to a hole in which a mongoose（猫鼬）lived．He dropped a fish at the mouth of the hole．Then he took another fish and dropped it a little further away from the first one Repeating this，he made a trail（一串）of fish leading to the tree where his nest was．The mongoose smelt the fish and came out of the hole．"Ah，a fish! "the mongoose shouted joyfully and quickly ate it up．As he went near the tree where the cranes and the snake lived，the trail ended．Finding no more fish he looked around．Suddenly，he came across the snake at the foot of the tree．Seeing the mongoose，the snake fought for his life．They fought for a long time and，in the end，the mongoose killed the snake．The cranes smiled with relief．The next day，the mongoose began to follow the same trail，hoping to find more food．When he came to the tree，he decided to climb up the tree in search of food．The cranes who were away at the river bank returned to find the mongoose climbing down the tree．On looking into their nest，they discovered that this time，the mongoose had eaten up all their eggs．"Alas! We got rid of one enemy only to find another，"said the crane to his wife．（1）Why did the crane think of a plan to deal with the snake？A．Because the snake always ate up their eggsB．Because the snake always fought against the cranesC．Because the crane wanted the mongoose to be his neighborD．Because the crane didn't like to share the same tree with others（2）What's the correct order of the following events？a．The crane made a trail of fish leading to his treeb．The mongoose climbed up the trees and ate up all the eggsc．The mongoose fought against the snake and the snake diedd．The crane dropped one fish at the mouth of the mongoose's holeA．a﹣d﹣b﹣cB．a﹣d﹣c﹣bC．d﹣a﹣c﹣bD．d﹣a﹣b﹣c（3）From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph，we can infer （推断）that．A．the crane would find another neighbor to get rid of the mongooseB．the cranes thought that their eggs would be safe from then onC．the cranes were very thankful because the mongoose killed their enemyD．the crane realized that his plan didn 't work and regretted what he had done（4）What can we learn from the story？A．Think well before you actB．Make your enemy your friendC．After bad luck comes good luckD．A good wife makes a good husband5．Amy is a biologist （生物学家）working at a marine （海洋的）park．These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year．Amy takes care of many animals in the park，but she also does important research．As she observes the animals that she looks after，she learns more about their needs and behavior （行为）．This information helps the animals in the park，but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物种）in the wild．It's hard work to look after these animals．Their needs often change according to different hours of the day．So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long．Even though dolphins （海豚）spend much of their time underwater，they aremammals （哺乳动物）．This means that they must come to the surface to take in air．Dolphins give birth to their young．They're not hatched from eggs．Just like all other mammals，mother dolphins must nurse，or feed milk to their babies．Amy and her team know this first﹣hand．One of their dolphins recently gave birth．A baby dolphin is not small，either．It was almost 1meter long the day it was born．A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day．Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food．So when the baby dolphin was born，Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean？A．Nurses the young animals．B．Watches something carefully．C．Plays with something．D．Says something about．（2）Why is the information Amy learns very helpful？A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild．B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people．C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies．D．It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface．（3）What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage？A．Good eyes and quick mind．B．Love and care for animals．C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition．D．Science knowledge and good number sense．（4）How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？A．600 kg．B．12 kg．C．24 kg．D．52 kg．（5）This passage is mainly about．A．dolphin's life and food．B．Amy's job at a marine park．C．education in a park．D．protecting animals in the wild．6．There are a lot of interesting things in the world．If someone tells you that they can fish in the desert（沙漠），you must think they are joking（开玩笑）．but this is true．In some places of Africa，people can fish in the desert．It must be very interesting to get some fish from the sand（沙漠）．and in the woods of Asia there is a kind of bird．To our surprise，this kind of bird doesn't eat anything but iron（铁）．I think the bird's teeth must be harder than the iron．We all know that snakes can eat mice（老鼠），but in a place of Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes．Isn't it interesting？Have you ever heard of "brush trees"？they are different from the trees we know．People can use their branches to brush teeth，and they are good for people's teeth．You must be very surprised to hear there interesting things．But they are all true．In fact，there are a lot of interesting things in our world．If you are careful enough，you can find them easily around you．（1）How many interesting things are there in the passage？A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．（2）Where can people fish according to the passage？A．In the riverB．In the desertC．In the woodsD．On the mountain（3）What does the bird eat in the passage？A．InsectsB．IronC．MeatD．Bread7．Mr．Green makes a robot（机器人），but he can only say one sentence．That is "You are quite right．" The robot always repeats the same words when someone speaks to him．One day，Mr．Green needs lots of money，so he takes the robot to the market to sell （卖）him．"Who will buy my robot？He is very smart，" he shouts．"Nine hundred dollars for my robot!"A man is surprised （惊讶的）that he is asking for so much money．"Is it different？" hethinks．Then he speaks to the robot，"Are you worth （值……得）nine hundred dollars？"You are quite right，" answers the robot．The man likes the robot's answer so much，and he buys him and takes him home．But soon he finds that the robot can't say anything．He is sorry he buys the robot．He stands in front of the robot and says，"How foolish （愚蠢的）I am to spend so much money on you!""You are quite right，" says the robot．58．Why does Mr．Green sell the robot？A．Because the robot doesn't work．B．Because Mr．Green doesn't like it．C．Because Mr．Green needs money．D．Because the robot is too old．59．When the man hears Mr．Green's words at the market，he thinks．A．the robot is specialB．Mr．Green is kindC．the robot is cheapD．Mr．Green doesn't need the robot60．We can learn that the man is sorry for．A．meeting Mr．GreenB．going to the marketC．talking to the robotD．buying the robot61．The best title（标题）for this passage is ""．A．A Foolish ManB．The Only AnswerC．A "Special" RobotD．A Right Sentence8．Once there lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son．The businessman wanted his son to realize the value（价值）of labor and said；"Today，I want you to go out and earn something，if you fail，you won't have your meals tonight，"He was crying straight to his mother．She gave him a gold coin．When the father asked his son what he had earned，the son showed him the gold coin．The father asked him to throw it into a well（井）．The next day，he asked his son to earn something again．This time he went crying to his sister who gave him a coin．When he showed it to his father he asked him to throw it into a well once more．Then the father asked him to earn more money for a third time．This time，since there was no one to help him，the son was forced to go to the market．"One shopkeeper told him he would pay him two coins if he carried his goods（货物）into his house．He did so and sweated plenty（流了很多汗）．As he returned home he was asked to do the same．The son almost cried out．He could not imagine throwing his hard work ﹣earned money like this．He cried，"My entire body （全身）is aching（疼痛）．You are still asking me to throw the money into the well．"At this moment，the businessman told him one feels the pain only when the fruits of hardlabor are wasted．On the earlier two occasions（情况）he was helped and therefore（因此）had no pain in throwing the coins into the well．The son had now realized the value of hard work．He promised never to be lazy and to safely keep the father's wealth（财富）．The father handed over the keys of his shop to the son and promised to guide him through the rest of the life．41．Who gave the boy one coin because he or she loved him？A．His father．B．His mother．C．His sister．D．Both his mother and his sister．42．How many times did the boy throw a coin into the well？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．43．Why did the shopkeeper gave the boy two coins？A．Because the shopkeeper was always ready to help others．B．Because the shopkeeper too kind to others．C．Because the boy's father asked him to do so．D．Because the boy worked for the shopkeeper．44．Which is true according to the article（文章）？A．The father didn't like his son at all．B．The boy knew the value of hard labor．C．The boy knew the importance of helping othersD．The sister didn't know the value of hard labor．45．What do you think of this story？A．Funny．B．Boring．C．Educational．D．Thrilling．9．John Smith was an old porter．He worked at the station．Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people．He was careful with his work．He was kind to everyone．He was always ready to help others．One morning he stood in the station．He was waiting for the train．Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand．"No train is starting．Why is he in such a hurry？" the old man thought to himself．He went up to the man and asked，"May I help you？"As soon as the man saw the porter，he stopped running．"Can I catch the 10：35train to London？" the man asked．He looked worried．The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said，"Well，sir．I'd like to help you，but I can't answer your question because I don't know how fast you can run．"Then he explained to the man，"The 10：35train to London left five minutes ago．Can you run fast enough to catch it？"41．What did John do？A．He worked as a policemanB．He was a guideC．He carried baggage for peopleD．He drove a train．42．Where was the man going？A．to the train station．B．to London．C．to work placeD．to the bus station43．What time was it when the man got to the train station？A．10：30B．10：35C．10：40D．10：4544．What do you think of John Smith？A．He was lazy．B．He was unfriendly．C．He was warm﹣hearted．D．He was clever．45．What can we infer from the passage？A．The man ran fast enough to catch the train．B．The man missed the train．C．The man got on the train five minutes ago．D．The man got to London on time．10．Mr．Green and Mrs．Green are Americans，They work in China．They have a daughter，Lucy，and a son，Mike．Both Lucy and Mike live with their parents．Lucy is a beautiful girl，and she is seven years old．Mike is only four years old．But he likes asking questions．Mr．Green and Mrs．Green love him very much．One day，Mr．Green sits on the sofa．He reads a book and has a banana in his hard．He likes to eat bananas while（当…的时候）reading．Mike comes in and asks Mr．Green，"Dad，What's this？"Mr．Green is interested in （对…感兴趣）the book and doesn't hear Mike．Mike shakes（摇晃）his father's leg（腿）and asks again，"What's this，dad？Please tell me!""Leg，"says Mr．Green．Tom goes out and says to Mrs．Green，"Mom，I want to eat a leg．"51．How many people are there in the Greens'family？A.2B.3C．4．D．5．52．Where does Mike live （居住）？A．In AmericaB．In JapaneseC．In EnglandD．In China53．What does Mr．Green like doing while reading a book？A．He likes eating bananas．B．He likes playing with his son．C．He likes teaching his son．D．He likes talking with his son．54．Mike is．A．seven years oldB．will his parentsC．interested in a bookD．a boring boy55．In fact（实际上）．Mike wants to．A．read a bookB．cat a bananaC．play with his fatherD．cat a leg．11．Old Samule is a dressmaker and doesn't have much money．His shop is next to a French restaurant．Every day at lunchtime，Samuel would go out of his shop and sit out of the restaurant's kitchen．There he eats his only food﹣﹣﹣﹣the black bread，when enjoying the wonderful smell coming from the kitchen．One day，Samuel gets a bill（账单）from the master of the restaurant，Jean﹣Lu C．So he gpes to speak to Jean﹣LuC．He says he doesn't buy anything from the restaurant．But Jean﹣Luc says，"You are enjoying the smell of our food，so you should pay for it．"Samuel doesn't want to pay．They go to Bobert，the judge（法官）in their town．Robert asks them to tell him all the thing．Jean﹣Luc stands up and says，"Every day，this man comes and sits outside my kitchen．He smells my food when eating his．It's clear that I'm giving more vaule（价值）to his poor fooD．So he should surely pay．"The judges looks at Samuel and says，"what do you want to about it？"Samuel says nothing．He just put his hand in his pocket and rattles the coins（硬币）inside．The judge asks him，"why do you do this？"Samuel answers，"well，I'm playing the smell of the food with the sound of my money．"（1）What does Jean﹣Luc do？A、He makes clothes．B、He cooks in a restaurantC、He has a restaurantD、He helps people with their problems（2）Why does Jean﹣Luc give Samuel a bill？A、Because Samuel buys food in his restaurantB、Because the smell of the food costs a lot of moneyC、Because Samuel doesn't have much moneyD、Because he loves money too much．（3）What does the word rattles mean in Chinese？A、碰响B、抓住C、拿出来D、藏起来（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A、Samuel does very good business（生意）B、Samuel is a poor man but very cleverC、Jean﹣Luc is very kind to othersD、Robert wants to help Jean﹣Luc because they are friends12．A car stops at a small bus stop．A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes．It's raining hard，he doesn't want to go out in the rain．He sees a boy．"Come here，boy!"he cries．"Do you know how much the cakes are？" The boy says yes．The man gives the boy four dollars（美元）and asks him to buy two cakes．"One is for you and one is for me．" Three minutes later，the boy comes back．He's eating a cake．He gives theman two dollars and says："Sorry，there is only one cake left．"61．The man driver is．A．near the busB．at homeC．on the busD．in the car62．The man doesn't want to go out because．A．he is tiredB．he doesn't like rainC．he is hungryD．it's raining hard63．The clever boy get cake（s）．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four64．If（假如）we buy four cakes，they are．A．five dollarsB．eight dollarsC．ten dollarsD．fifteen dollars65．The result （结果）is that．A．the man eats the cake．B．the boy eats the cake．C．the boy doesn't eat the cake．D．the boy and the man both eat the cakes．13．Bob is a boy of eight．His father works in a cinema and his mother works in a shop．He lives not far from his school．He always walks there and walks home．On his way home，he has to pass a playground．It is very wet after the rain．He likes playing on theground．One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．His mother became angry and said，"Don't play in the water on your way from school!"On the next day，Bob came home with wet and dirty clothes．His mother became even angrier．"I'll tell your father if you come back wet again，"said his mother．"He'll punish you，you know．"The third day the little boy was dry when he came home．"You're a good boy today，"his mother said happily，"You didn't play in the water．""No，"the boy said unhappily，"There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon．There wasn't any room（空间，地方）for me at all．"56．Bob goes to school every day．A．by bikeB．by busC．by carD．on foot57．The playground is between．A．two classroomsB．the cinema and shopC．Bob's house and schoolD．the shop and Bob's school58．The little boy liked to play on the playground．A．when it snowedB．when there was some waterC．when the children played football thereD．when his father was busy with his work59．Was Bob's mother angry when Bob came home with wet clothes？A．Yes，she wasn't．B．No，she was．C．No，she wasn't．D．Yes，she was．60．That afternoon，the boy'clothes were dry because．A．there was no room for him in the waterB．there was no water on the playgroundC．he took off his clothes before he played thereD．he played in the water carefully．14．Two men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．They sat without talking for a while，and then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time．""What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles，"the farmer said．"OK．Let's make rules first，"the businessman said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me 100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you 100．""That's not fair（公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer，"the farmer said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me 100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you 50．"The farmer said．The businessman thought about this，and then he said，"OK．That's fair．Who will go first？""I will，"the farmer said，"Here is my riddle．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？"The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer 100，then he said，"Tell me the answer．""I don't know，"the farmer said，then he gave the businessman 50．51．The story happened．A．on a farmB．in a shopC．before a long plane journeyD．between two passengers52．What does the word"riddle"mean in this story？A．Something to win money．B．Something to help to make rules．C．A difficult question to find the answer to．D．A kind of game in doing business．53．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？A．He made much more money than the farmer．B．He thought he knew more than the farmer．C．He was interested in making riddles．D．He was better at playing riddle games．54．The farmer．A．didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB．didn't want to pay even one dollarC．spent all his money on the plane ticketD．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game55．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The two men made rules for their riddle game．B．The farmer was cleverer than the businessman．C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money．D．The businessman knew the answer to this riddle．三．阅读表达（共1小题）15．The Butterfly CountryPanama is in the south of Central America．On the south of Panama is the Pacific Ocean and on the north is the Caribbean Sea．Its capital is Panama City．Panama is famous for its butterflies（蝴蝶）．There are many beautiful flowers and strange trees so lots of butterflies came there．You can hardly see any special kinds of butterflies in other countries．Every year lots of people around the world go to visit this interesting place to see butterflies．Bali IslandDo you know Bali Island？It is a small and beautiful island．Where is it？It's a small part of Indonesia in Asia．It is well known as an island of the God．People in the world often name it Heaven Island or Dream Island because on the island you can enjoy a。
2019年中考英语阅读理解练习题(十三)附答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解练习题（十三）附答案第一篇（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)
中考英语阅读理解精选(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印练习)阅读理解一：Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing （观光）D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York，tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York？A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？A. The manager （经理）of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true？A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.阅读理解答案：1-5 B A B D C阅读理解二：An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her，but the old lady said，“I have never been in a plane before ，and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again ！”Then the captain came. He said，“Madam，I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine，there are no clouds in the sky，and everything is goi ng very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said，“I am sorry，young man，but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing，”She continued kindly，“You and your wife keep your plane very clean！”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go home阅读理解答案：1-5 BAACA阅读理解三：Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep"，it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep！I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary，my big sister，told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is？""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点）off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe！" I said. "We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sister."Maybe little Tom is right，" Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog！"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"阅读理解答案： 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C阅读理解四：During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from mo rning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.1. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.A. escape in itB. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for foodD. go around the island2. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.A. keeping goats for milkB. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfieldsD. going fishing in the sea3. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.4. From the story, we can learn that _____________.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom5.What is the best word to describe the writer?A. excitedB. braveC. adventurousD. hard-working阅读理解答案：ADBAC。
2019年中考英语阅读理解精品训练题
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项复习(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．A．worry about themselves B．worry about their childrenC．hate their children D．be friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to ________．A．make their children angryB．want their children to love themC．want their children to grow up healthily and happilyD．want their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A．tell our friends B．tell the teacherC．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks ________．A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchB．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angry C．children should do everything as their parents sayD．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 5.What is the best title of the passage?A．Parents' responsibilityB．How to get on with parentsC．Zhang Hua's problemD．What are parents worrying about参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Bayfield Shopping Coupons(优惠券)【小题1】If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can _______.A．get a CD free B．get 6 hours of free parkingC．get some stamps free D．get 10% off when parking【小题2】Buy one tie at Daniel’s Menswear, you may get another ______ free.A．shirt of the same price B．cheaper tieC．more expensive tie D．tie of the same price【小题3】You can get a 10% discount on any books if you ______ at the Book Store.A．show this coupon B．buy some giftsC．buy some tickets D．buy ten books【小题4】If you want to have free soft drink, you can go to _______.A．the books storeB．Mike’s Café’C．Daniel’s MenswearD．the Rainbow Shopping Mall【小题5】If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesday, he can buy a second ticket for only _______.A．8 dollars B．10 dollarsC．15 dollars D．5 dollarsPassage COnce there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song."I don't sing," said the man.But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.( )6. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.A. she had paid him for thisB. she knew him very wellC. she wanted to have a changeD. she enjoyed his singing( )7. Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.A. the lady helped him a lotB. he caught the chanceC. he continued to play in the barD. he stopped playing the piano( )8. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean"A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show( )9. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself( )10. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?A. Sing in the BarB. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden Talent阅读理解6—10 CBADDPassage D（2019中考教育类选练）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage yea rs while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usuallypush hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Quick.B. Crazy.C. Careful.2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A. They like difficult tasks.B. They don’t care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.参考答案1B 2C 3A 4CPassage E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drinkwater.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?A.5 pounds.B.10 pounds.C.15 pounds.D.25 pounds.2.The underlined word “full” means .A.饥饿的B.饱的C.健康的D.甜的3.How can we get water?①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?A.Put some tea into the water.B.Add some ice cream to the water.C.Add some sugar to the water.D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.5.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?A.My Favourite DrinkB.Cola or WaterC.Cola Is Bad for UsD.Why Is Water Important?参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B。
2019年中考英语阅读理解习题-推荐word版 (2页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中考英语阅读理解习题My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie(谎话). I can not tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me."Ask Jim to get a long ladder," he said. "My boy now jumps from the tops houses, up to the roof(屋顶)."Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said,"My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him."I knew at once what his was telling me. I had often heard the old saying," A lie is a jump form the top of a house.I said nothing. But I felt like crying.The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid ti might be there a long time.I had to do something!At last I went to Grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm."Grandfather," I said, "I will not tell a lie again. We don't need the ladder now." Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. "Take the ladder away," he said, "My boy does not jump from the tops of houses."His words made me happy once again.41.From the reading we can not know ____.(A)whether the boy told a lie (B)what the lie was(C)what Grandfather did with the boy (D)how the story ended42.The word "cross" in the reading means ____.(A)angry (B)surprised (C)happy (D)kind43.Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to ____.(A)see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house(B)help the boy to climb to the top of the house(C)let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie (D)make the boy cry44."What would people think about the ladder?" shows the boy was afraid people would ____.(A)know what had happened (B)take the ladder away(C)come to clean the roof (D)come to take care of Grandfather45.AT the end of the story the result is ____.(A)enjoyable (B)sad (C)not clear (D)untrue参考答案：41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.A。
2019年中考英语阅读理解练习题(十三)附答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解练习题（十三）附答案第一篇（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and itmakes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learnhow to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learnEnglish. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in聊playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all overthe world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stayin the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends orgirlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much timeto chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it insummer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher orparents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-classactivities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. Wehave different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketballor football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there.We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we canlearn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more clever D . is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn ’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类House for Rent （出租）4 sunny bedrooms with one big kitchen2,000 yuan a monthCall Mr. Li at 812-2457.School Bus Driver Wanted Experience （经验）needed. Call Mrs. Chen at 812-8988 between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays. Lost CatIt ’s black and white with blue eyes. It’s big.Call Mr. Brown at 812-9887. American Dreams in China Saturday and Sunday Peace Cinema 40 yuan (free for children under 12 )Call 812-8866 for more information.【小题1】If you want to rent a house, you can call .A．812-2457 B．812-9887 C．812-8988 D．812-8866【小题2】lost a black and white cat.A．Mr. Li B．Mr. Brown C．Mrs. Chen D．Mr. Zhou【小题3】You can call Mrs. Chen .A．between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. on MondayB．between 9 a. m. and 6 p. m. on ThursdayC．between 10 a.m. and 5 p. m. on FridayD．between 10 a. m. and 5 p.m. on Sunday【小题4】If Mr. Zhou wants to see American Dreams in China withhis11-year-old son, he will pay .A．20 yuan B．40 yuan C．60 yuan D．80 yuan【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mr. Li wants to buy a house.B．We can’t get any information about films.C．If you find a cat, you can call Mr. Li.D．Mrs. Chen needs a school bus driver with experience.Passage C阅读理解。
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable the same way:“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There arefashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions inschool subjects, jobs…and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.( )1. From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.A. clothesB. many thingsC. most of the popular thingsD. everything( )2. Which of the following things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.D. Doing morning exercises at school.( )3. Today fashions change very quickly because _______.A. people read newspaper every dayB. radios send information from one country to anotherC. new things that people like are often shown on TVD. people quickly learn what is happening in the world( )4. “There is money in fashion” means ______.A. clothes are expensiveB. money comes from fashionC. people like new thingsD. fashions make big money ( )5. The best title for the passage is ______.A. FashionsB. Fashion mean clothesC. Fashion means moneyD.A fashionable colour参考答案1—5 CADDAPassage D（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better payingjobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people withake people getlittle or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to mjobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to geteducation only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons ofeducation. In fact, if educa tion is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that educationis much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only toteach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and otherabilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy theachievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educatedpeople are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch playsand most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, butcertainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get agood job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read goodbooks-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in3. The underlined word “wellChinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C. 公平的D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the wholeworldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. APassage E（2019中考训练题）My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, whowas English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England,they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me toget a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please don’t go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father hada Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t y come with us.”On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous,and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I don't want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home andnever go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't tobad.”“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, comeand have a d rink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, anddecided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when thecaptain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so Iwent to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Thenwhen we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. Theywere famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when itfinished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us toSallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end,the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. Thiswas a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.1．Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A．Because he had no money to own a shipB．Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC．Because he wanted to make his parents happy。