高中英语连接词归类
英语连词的分类
英语连词的分类
英语连词的分类如下:
1.并列连词:用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子。
例如:and、or、
but、so、for等。
2.从属连词:用来引导从句,如名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从
句等)、定语性从句(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)和状语性从句(时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句等)。
例如:that、which、who、whom、whose、when、where、why等。
3.短语连词:指用来连接两个或多个短语或子句的连词。
例如:in order to、
in case of、on condition that等。
4.替代连词:用来替代某个单词或短语,避免重复。
例如:one、that、so等。
5.限定连词:用来限定句子中的某个成分,使其表达更加精确或完整。
例如:
only、just、even等。
6.因果连词:用来表示原因和结果的连词。
例如:because、since、as a result
of等。
7.让步连词:用来表示尽管某种情况存在,但另一件事情仍然发生或成立的
连词。
例如:though、even if、even though等。
8.条件连词:用来表示某种条件下的情况的连词。
例如:if、unless、as long
as等。
9.时间连词:用来表示时间先后顺序的连词。
例如:when、after、before等。
10.地点连词:用来表示地点位置关系的连词。
例如:where、wherever等。
高中英语连词用法归纳
高中英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有but, yet 等。
如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有for, so 等。
如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。
◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but(also) , both…and , as well as 等。
如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。
高考英语常用连词汇总
高考英语常用连词汇总(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….(2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.(4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。
(5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,and the like, and what not等。
(6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果;therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize 1. 对等连接词and可连接两个动词,意思是"而且,并且"。
高中语法中的连词与连接副词
高中语法中的连词与连接副词连词和连接副词是语法中常用的连接词汇,它们在句子中起到连接不同成分的作用。
在高中语法教学中,连词和连接副词的正确使用对于句子的结构和逻辑关系的表达至关重要。
本文将详细介绍高中语法中的连词与连接副词的使用规则、常见搭配以及一些注意事项。
一、连词连词是用来连接两个句子、短语或词语的词汇。
它们能够表达句子之间的逻辑关系,使整个句子更加连贯。
连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词和对等连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接两个具有同等重要性的句子、短语或词语,常见的有"and"、"but"、"or"、"so"等。
例如:- I like apples, but my brother prefers oranges.(我喜欢苹果,但是我弟弟更喜欢橙子。
)- You can choose either tea or coffee.(你可以选择茶或咖啡。
)- He was tired, so he went to bed early.(他感到累了,所以早早就上床睡觉了。
)2. 从属连词从属连词用于连接主句和从句,表示主从句之间的逻辑关系。
常见的从属连词有"because"、"since"、"although"、"unless"等。
例如:- He couldn't go to the party because he had to work.(他没能参加派对,因为他得工作。
)- Since it's raining, we'll stay at home.(既然下雨了,我们就待在家里吧。
)- Although she was tired, she still continued her study.(尽管她很累,但她仍然继续学习。
高考英语常用连词
高考英语常用连词汇总一、(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….(2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.(4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 等。
(5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,and the like, and what not等。
(6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等二、1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2)表转折; by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果; therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only...but also...too in addtion6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize。
高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类及用法
高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类及用法在高中英语学习中,掌握好连词的分类及用法是极为重要的,因为连词不仅能够连接句子,还能够表示句子的逻辑关系,使文章结构更加严谨和流畅。
本文将为您归纳整理高中英语中常见的连词分类及其用法。
一、并列连词1. and:表示并列或递进关系,连接同类词、短语、从句等。
2. but:表示转折关系,连接相对矛盾的内容。
3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个同类词、短语、从句时,表示其中的任选一项。
4. nor:表示否定选择关系,连接两个或多个同类词、短语、从句时,表示其中的任何一项都不成立。
5. for:表示原因或解释,连接表示原因的短语或从句。
二、递进连词1. moreover/furthermore:表示进一步增加的内容。
2. in addition/what's more:表示补充的内容。
3. besides:表示除此之外的内容。
4. likewise/similarly:表示相似或相同的内容。
三、转折连词1. however:表示转折关系,引出与前面句子相对矛盾的内容。
2. nevertheless/nonetheless:表示转折关系,引出与前面句子相对矛盾的内容,但前后句之间关系较为紧密。
3. on the contrary:表示与前面内容的相反。
4. in contrast:表示对比关系。
四、因果连词1. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
2. since:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
3. as:表示理由或原因,引导原因状语从句。
4. so:表示结果,引导结果状语从句。
5. therefore/thus/hence:表示结果。
五、条件连词1. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
2. unless:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”。
3. as long as:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
4. provided/providing that:表示条件,引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
英语连接词分类
英语连接词分类1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子,常见的有and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)等。
示例:I like to read books and watch movies.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):用于引导从句,将从属从句与主句相连。
常见的有because(因为)、although(尽管)、if(如果)、while(当)、when(当)等。
示例:I will go to the party if I finish my homework.3. 关联副词(Correlative Adverbs):具有连接作用的副词对,用于连接两个独立分句或短语。
常见的有however(然而)、therefore(因此)、nevertheless(然而)、otherwise(否则)等。
示例:He is talented; however, he lacks motivation.4. 连接代词(Relative Pronouns):既可代替名词,又能起到连接作用的词。
常见的有who(谁)、which(哪一个)、that(那个)等。
示例:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.5. 等位连词(Correlative Conjunctions):用于连接同等重要的词、短语或句子。
常见的有both...and(既...又)、either...or(要么...要么)、neither...nor (既不...也不)等。
示例:She can both sing and dance.这些连接词的正确使用可以帮助我们构建清晰、连贯的英语表达。
1。
高中英语连词知识点整理
中学英语连词学问点整理一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有:and, both…and…, not only… but also…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且〔连接对等关系的字和字,句子和句子〕例如:i enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…注:both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:both jim and kate are from england. both…and…否认句表示局部否认。
例如:you can’t speak both german and english.both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…〔就近原那么〕例如:neither i nor he has seen the play before.4)not only…but also…:不但…而且…〔就近原那么〕例如:not only the mother but also the children are ill. 2.表示转折关系的连词有:but, however, yet, still,while 等。
例如:mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并列连词有:or, eith er…or…,whether… or…等。
1)or:或、否那么例如:is your friend english or american?he doesn’t like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接or ,表“假如…,否那么…”,有转折的意思,此时or =if you don’t …,you’ll …例如:hurry up, or you’ll be late.=if you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是… (就近原那么。
高中英语高考作文过渡词衔接词汇总(共八类)
高考英语作文过渡词衔接词一、表时间的先后顺序(expressions of time references)首先,first,at first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance, to begin with;其次,secondly,in the second place,the next moment, then,later,after that, afterwards, just then,shortly after that,immediately after that,before long,soon,最后,last but not least,at last,finally,last,lastly, most importantly,consequently,eventually,ultimately,from then on,from now on同时,与此同时at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile还有,nowadays,at present, in the future,for the time being,in the days to come,in the coming week/month,according to, so far, for the first time, ever since, while 等。
First, you mail in an application.Second, you ask for an appointment.Third, you send them three personal references.Then you come to a traffic light and turn right.After that I went to No.8 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.Firstly, the technology of ...secondly, people’s income has...Thirdly, mobile phones are....The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008.In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too.These graphs show the change clearly.Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training.Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.二、表并列递进关系(addition expressions)1)(副词)也;而且,还 also,too,besides, equally2)(并列连接词)而且and3)此外in addition to,apart from4)此外furthermore,what's more5)不仅……而且……not only…but also…6)既……又……,也both…and…,as well asNot only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver.Furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)1)(并列连接词)但是but2)(副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3)(副词)然而nevertheless,however4)(从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5)相反,正相反,恰恰相反 to the contrary, on the contrary/contrary to ..., quite the contrary6)与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7)相反(but)rather8)反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9)毕竟after all,for one thing ...for another, except for, in spite of, otherwise 10)同样地equally,likewise,similarlyI know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.It is hard work; I enjoy it though.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.Yet there was still a chance that he would win.Except for one girl, all the hikers returned.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy foods.In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.The husband wanted a boy, while the wife wanted a girl.四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)1)也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2)例如for example,for instance3)举例来说to illustrate4)例如such as,as a matter of fact, take...as an example, like, as follows, in other words, and so onThere is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.A particular example for this is...For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.Thus the trip finally began.五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)1)(后接表原因的从句)因为because2)(后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3)因为……because of…,owing to…,on account of…,thanks to,as a result of..., with the help of...4)因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this/that/these/those reason(s)5)(从句1)为了……in order that6)(副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7)那么 then8)结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.六、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)1)显而易见 obviously, apparently, clearly, certainly2)肯定地,当然 surely,to be sure,of course3)事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed,especially,at least, at the most4)自然地naturally5)毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedlyAs a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.七、表总结(summary expressions)1)简而言之all in all,in brief,in short,In summary, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking,2)总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize,on the whole 3)总之,一句话in a word,in one word4)长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5)最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6)从根本上来讲 essentially,as you know, as is known to all,as/so far as I know Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.八、表示转移话题by the wayI am afraidin my opinionto tell the truthto be honestIn factI think the TV show last night was interesting.By the way, when did you go to bed last night?I know you have some trouble now.I can’t help you, I’m afraid.。
高中英语高考写作必备衔接词整理汇总(共九大类)
高考英语写作必备衔接词一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with 首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all 第一,首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲,练习地越多,你用英文写作就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus 因此【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。
因此,我们能够更有效率地工作。
in conclusion 总之,最后【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.最后,全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状,保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。
高中英语语法总结大全之连词
高中英语语法总结大全之连词高中英语语法总结大全之连词连词连词是一种虚词,它高考资源网不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
如:and,but,or,nor,o,therefore,et,however,for,hence,awea,both …and,noton…butao,either…or,neither…nor,andthen等等。
并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1and与or判断改错:错Theatdownandtaaboutomething错Thetartedtodanceandang错Iawtwomenittingbehindandwhietodinnertonight---I"dieto,___I"答案D。
but与前面形成转折,符合语意。
而表并列的and,结果的o,原因的a都不符合句意。
1)not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
Thewerenottheboneofananima,buttheboneofahumanbeing表原因关系1for判断改错:错Forheii,heiabenttoda对Heiabenttoda,forheiifor是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
2o,thereforeHehurthieg,ohecoudn"tetodinnertonight---I"dieto,___I"答案D。
but与前面形成转折,符合语意。
而表并列的and,结果的o,原因的a都不符合句意。
1)not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
Thewerenottheboneofananima,buttheboneofahumanbeing表原因关系1for判断改错:错Forheii,heiabenttoda对Heiabenttoda,forheiifor是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
高中英语书面表达连接词
高中英语书面表达连接词高中时,写英语书面表达的作文时,你用到了哪些连接词?下面是店铺给大家整理的高中英语书面表达连接词,供大家参阅!高中英语书面表达连接词11)表层次:first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addition finally2)表转折;by contrast, although, though, yetat the same time, but, despite the fact that ,even soin contrast ,nevertheless ,even thoughon the contrary ,however, in spite ofon the other hand, otherwise ,instead ,stillregardless3)表因果;therefore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all高中英语书面表达连接词21.地点关系Beyond, opposite to , adjacent(将近) to, at the same place, there, over , in the middle, around, in front of, in the distance, farther, here and there, above, below, at the right, between , on this side.2.目的关系for this purpose, in order that, in this way, since, so that, on that account由于, in case万一, with a view to考虑到, for the same reason.3.举例关系For example, for instance, in this case既然这样, as you know, such as, a case in point is一个恰当的例子是, consider…, including.., for one thing…for another.., a good example of sth would be…, to detail this, I would like to …, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as for, as regards, as to, according to4.重申关系In other words, that is to say, as I have said, again, once again.5.结果关系Thus, consequently, hence , therefore, as a result, as a consequence, because, be cause of, so that, not only…but also, so …as to5.顺序关系First, second, thirdly, next, then, following this, at this time, at this point, after, afterward, after this, lastly, finally, previously, preceding this , simultaneously同时地6.时间关系At once, immediately, in the mean time同时,meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, then, soon, not long after, later, at last, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on, from time to time, since then, when, whenever, next point, a few minutes later,occasionally偶然地, in a moment, shortly立刻, whereupon于是因此高中英语书面表达连接词31. 先后次序关系at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously同时地;eventually; last but least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; seeing…由于,因为;since then; first ofall;afterwards后来;following this; preceding先前的;originally 最初的;ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的2. 因果关系Because; because of this; being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factor/reason of…; since; as; for; in that…; owing to 由于,通常(负面); due to 由于; for the reason that…; in vie w of 鉴于,考虑到;result from 归因于;the reason seems to be obvious; there are about…; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;… and so…; consequently所以,因此; as a result; thus这样,如此,因而;hence因此;so; so that…; in consequence结果; as a consequence; accordingly因此于是相应地;inevitably不可避免地;under these conditions 因此于是;3. 转折关系but; even so; however; though; even though; independent of; reckless不顾;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of 不顾;yet…; and yet; but unless; nonetheless尽管如此4. 并列关系and ; also; too; as well as; either..., or…; both… and…5.(补充)递进关系Furthermore此外,而且; moreover 而且,此外; further进一步地,此外; in this way; still; not only…but also…; not… but…; in addition (to); additionally; much more interesting; morespecifically更具体地说;next; besides; as far as…is concerned至于;moreover此外;in other words; along this line of consideration; on (the)one hand…在一方面,on the other hand…; even; as a saying goes…;in order to do it…; meanwhile同时; at the same time; accordingly因此; in the first place…, in the second place…; equally important; of even greater appeal更甚者是6.比较关系Similarly; in like manner, in comparison with; when compared with; compared with; when in fact…; like…; likewise同样地,也; similarly important; apartfrom(doing)…; … rather than…; by doing so; both… and ..; in the same way; no t only… but also7.对照(不同点)yet; still; for all of that; not withstanding尽管,虽然;rather 当然,的确,宁愿,相当; neither…nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around; yet; conversely 相反地; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to this与。
高中英语语法考点分类汇总-连接词
连接词1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。
2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连接词有:and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也),both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。
2、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有:when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样;由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
[辨析](1) because、as、since、for的用法:because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;另外,回答why的问句只能用because. as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
(完整)高中英语作文常用连接词
(一)连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and,both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,becauseof, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at thebeginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand,however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and soon, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what“s worse, besides, inaddition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first起初next接下来then然后after that那以后later后来soon好久soon/shortly after ……之后好久finally最后in the end最后eventually最终at last 终于lately近来recently最近since then自从那时起after that那以后in no time不一会儿after a while一会儿afterward后来to begin/start with=in the first place首先、第一点immediately立即、马上meanwhile=inthe meantime=at the same time在此期间、同时earlier, until now直到现在suddenly=all of asudden突然as a young man当……是个年轻人的时候at the age of…在……岁的时候asearly as早……的时候as soon as一……就……before, the other day几天前early in themorning大清早after/before dark天黑后/前one day有一天one afternoon一天下午one morning一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left朝右/左on the rinht/left在右/左边in the middle of在中间in front of在前面in the front of在前面at the back of在后面at the bottom of在底部on the edge of在……的边上on top of在……的顶部opposite to与……相对close to靠近near to在……附近next to与……相邻under垂直在下over垂直在上below在下方above在上方across在……的另一边around在周围behind在后before在前against靠着、抵着further on再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second,third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example例如:……namely即……for instance例如:……that is (to say)也就是说such as如……take…for example拿……来说like像……5、表示比较或对比like像unlike不像similarly同样地in the same way以相同的方式compared to与……相比while而still=nevertheless然而on the contrary正相反different from与……例外on (the) one hand…on the other hand一方面……另一方面in contrast with与……成对比6、表示增补and而且both…and不但……而且not only…but also不但……而且as well as不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over此外、而且in addition并且apart from除了……之外what“s more而且、更严重的for another另一方面worse still=what“s worse=to make matter worse更倒霉的是including包括7、表示因果because因为since既然as由于now that既然therefore因此thus这样so所以as a result (of)结果because of=on account of因为thanks to多亏for this reason由于这个原因if so如果这样if not如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides况且what“s more更严重地是thus这样above all首先indeed的确in fact/ as a matter of fact事实上in other words换句话说in that case那样的话or rather更确切地说particularly特别地11、表示转折but但是still然而however然而while而12、表示总结in a/one word简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking一般说来in short=in a few words简言之in conclusion=lastly最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration从总体来看、大体上so所以therefore因此thus这样as has been mentioned正如所提到的it is quite clear that很显然there is no doubt that毫无疑问it is well-known that大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all大家都知道as/so far as I know据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary总之13、表示转折话题by the way顺便说I am afraid我恐怕in my opinion依我看来to tell the truth说实话to be honest厚道地说in face事实上。
高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则
高中英语知识点归纳连词的分类和连接规则连词(conjunctions)是英语中常用的连接词汇,它们用于连接词、短语、从句以及句子和句子之间的关系。
连词在句子结构和意思上起着重要的作用,正确的使用连词可以使句子更加准确和连贯。
本文将对高中英语中常见的连词进行分类和归纳,并介绍它们的连接规则。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连词有"and"、"but"、"or"、"for"、"so"和"yet"。
1. "and"表示“和”、“并且”、“而且”,用于连接两个同等重要的词、短语、从句或句子。
例子:- I like apples and oranges.- He is tall and intelligent.2. "but"表示“但是”、“而是”,用于表示对比或转折的关系。
例子:- She is smart but lazy.- I wanted to go, but it was raining.3. "or"表示“或者”,用于表示选择的关系。
例子:- Do you want tea or coffee?- You can either stay here or go home.4. "for"表示“因为”、“由于”,用于表示原因或引出理由。
例子:- He apologized, for he was wrong.- I will attend the party, for it is my best friend's birthday.5. "so"表示“所以”、“因此”,用于表示前因后果的关系。
连接词的分类与用法
连接词的分类与用法连接词,在英语写作中起到连接句子、段落和篇章的作用,使文章结构合理、逻辑清晰。
根据其不同的功能和用法,连接词可以分为并列连接词、转折连接词、递进连接词、因果连接词和归纳总结连接词等几类。
下面将对这几类连接词的分类与用法进行详细介绍。
1. 并列连接词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连接词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、句子或句子的各个部分。
常见的并列连接词有and、or、but、so等。
- and:表示并列关系,连接两个或多个相同类型的词、短语或句子。
例如:"I like apples and oranges."(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)- or:表示选择关系,用于连接两个或多个替代对象或行为。
例如:"You can have tea or coffee."(你可以喝茶或咖啡。
)- but:表示转折关系,连接两个对立、相反或相互排斥的内容。
例如:"He is rich but unhappy."(他富有但不快乐。
)- so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,表示结果或原因。
例如:"It was raining, so we stayed indoors."(下雨了,所以我们呆在室内。
)2. 转折连接词(Conjunctive Adverbs)转折连接词用于表示转折、对比、递进或让步等关系,在句子中起到过渡作用,使文章更具可读性。
常见的转折连接词有however、nevertheless、on the other hand等。
- however:表示转折关系,用法灵活多样,可放在句首、句中或句末。
例如:"I wanted to go out; however, it was raining heavily."(我想出去,可是外面下雨很大。
)- nevertheless:表示然而,常用于句中。
高中英语连词
中学英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有but, yet 等。
如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的挚友,但却不愿帮助我们。
◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有for, so 等。
如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们肯定要克服粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶经常引起严峻的错误。
留意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独运用。
◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。
如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去,她也没去。
高中英语连词知识点整理
高中英语连词知识点整理高中英语连词知识点整理一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.重点连词1.表示并列关系的连词有:and, both…and…ly… but also…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且(连接对等关系的字和字,句子和句子)例如:I enjoy basketball , football and tablThe weather blder and cold2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…注:both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Band Kate agland.both…and…否定句表示部分否定。
例如:You can’t speak both German and EnglBather andaren’t d)neither…nor…:既不…也不…(就近原则)例如:Neither Ialay b)not only…but also…:不但…而且…(就近原则)例如:Not onlbut alldren are ill.2.表示转折关系的连词有:but, howevll,while等。
例如:Mary was a nice girl, but she hadg.He was vd, stillwalking表示选择关系的并列连词有:…or…,whether… or…等。
1)or:或、否则例如:Is your friend English or American?He doesn’t like dumplingdl祁使句后连接or ,表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思,此时udon’t …,you’ll …例如:Hurry uu’ll be laIf you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是… (就近原则。
)例如:u or I am rigDlike English?注:由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。
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高中英语连接词归类(语法复习用)
一、并列句
1.两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等, and所连接的前后分句往往表
示先后关系、递进关系。
2.表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等。
3.表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however等。
4.说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。
5.表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。
二、主从复合句
1、主语从句:在句子中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
位于谓语动词之前。
通常由that,whether以及疑问连词引导。
一般情况下,常用it替代主语从句,而将主语从句移到句尾。
2、表语从句:在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.
3、宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;
若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;
若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)
下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句
4、同位语从句:引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。
连接副词how,when,where等。
(注:if, which 不能引导同位语从句。
)
5、定语从句:在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词, 关系代词who、whom和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。
which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。
关系副词when,where和why引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语,地点状语和原因状语从句。
[注意]
✧关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高
级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that。
✧关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。
✧关系代词作从句的宾语时,常用which或whom,较少使用that或who,而且,关系代词常常省略。
✧当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或
who。
✧另外,as, than, but也可以做关系代词。
但but相当于that…not的意思。
6、状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。
状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。
状语从句由从属连接词引导。
✧时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever
等引导。
时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。
✧地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。
✧原因状语从句通常由because, since, as,in that, for等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。
✧目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can /
could / may / might等情态动词。
✧结果状语从句:常由so…that或such…that引导。
✧比较状语从句:由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格
或宾格均可)。
✧让步状语从句:由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。
✧条件状语从句:由if, unless, as(so) long as, in case,on condition that,providing,provided (that),
supposing,suppose (that)等引导,条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。
✧方式状语从句:
1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像"。
2)as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的"。
这两个连词经常用在be,act,appear,behave,fell,look,seem,smell,sound,taste及其他描写行为举止的动词之后,引导一个方式从句。
3)其他的引导词the way:Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词。
4)固定句式:A is to B what C is to D
[注意] 1、because与so;(al)though与but;if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。
2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。