(完整版)《机电工程专业英语》A卷.doc
(完整版)机电专业英语
一．单词翻译(英译汉，汉译英共20分）compound pulley 组合滑轮screw 螺丝worm gear 涡轮clearance fit 间隙配合transition fit 过渡配合interference fit 过盈配合ground teeth 精密齿gear reductions 齿轮减速比aluminum 铝brass 黄铜bronze 青铜cast iron 铸铁carbon 碳钢alloy steel 合金钢hardened steel 硬化钢stainless steel 不锈钢plastic materials 塑料材料gear teeth 齿轮straight-toothed 直齿轮rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮friction 摩擦lubrication 润滑lubricant 润滑剂full fluid film lubrication 全液态薄膜润滑boundary lubrication 边界润滑elastrohydrodynamic lubrication 流体弹性动力润滑proton 质子neutron 中子parallel circuit 并联电路series circuit 串联电路electron 电子inductor 电感capacitor 电容conductor 导体semiconductor 半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体integrated circuit 集成电路integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片dopant 掺杂剂mask 掩膜doping 掺杂photoresist 感光胶etch 蚀刻法dielectric 非传导性（电介质）rung 梯级branch 分支instructions 指令power rails 母线quantity 数量parameter 参数ladder diagram 梯形逻辑图ON-delay timer 通电延时定时器OFF-delay timer 断电延时定时器retentive timer 保持定时器proximity timer 接近开关electromechanical control 机电控制mobile robots 可移动机器人manipulator robots 操作机器人self reconfigurable robots 自变形（重装）机器人Analog-to-Digital Converter A/D模数转换器Digital-to-Analog Converter D/A模数转换器ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)专用采集电路Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Z-transform Z变换valve 阀pump 泵motor 发动机cavitation 气穴hydraulic 液压的equilibrium position 平衡位置vibration(oscillation) 振动transducer 饱和电抗器,传感器，变频器reservoir 油箱pump with electric motor 电力马达泵unloader and safety relief valve 减荷器和安全卸压阀check valve 止回阀accumulator 蓄电池valve manifold 阀箱electronic control card 电子控制插件cylinder 汽缸hydraulic motor 液压发动机return line filter 回油阀derivative 导数displacement 位移velocity 速度acceleration 加速度peak amplitude 振幅峰值digital signal processing 数字信号处理二、汉译英（20分）1.滑轮相比机器的缺点是使用刚性物体来传递力，滑动和伸展拉紧。
《专业英语》模拟试卷A卷
《专业英语》模拟试卷（A卷）Part I: Structures and Grammar points.Multiple choice （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Direction: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) , and D).1.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet through.A. It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where3. Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should4. I remember____ you about this.A. to be toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told5. I____ for an hour and he still has not turned up.A. have waitedB. have been waitingC. waitD. will wait6. She is fond of____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collection7. He hated____ at.A. laughingB. To be laughedC. being laughedD. to laugh8. We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watch anything because____ work properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every9. The policeman saw the thief____ he appeared on the street corner.A. not untilB. as long asC. the momentD. only if10. ____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though11. Not until the day before yesterday____ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree12. I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license____ a set of tests.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take13. This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD. under14. By the time you came to see me next month, I____ my term paper.A. have completedB. completeC. am completingD. will have completed15. Jack would rather spend time complaining than____ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve16. I t is generally considered unwise to give a child____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever17. It worried her a bit____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for18. Can you make sure____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put19. Can I help you?Well, I am afraid the box is ____heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too20. ____the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsPart 2: Phrases and Expressions.Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so he ____ ____his Dad a lot.2.The word USA____ ____ United States of America.3.We are____ ____ news of our brother, who lives away from home.4.The children were not to____ ____ _.5.The light music will help to____ ____ the heavy pressure on you.6.Miss Gao is____ ____ the best teacher in this school.7.I know little about it, that is outside my____ ____ _.8.Stand____ ____ , she must not see us.9.How can you____ ____ so much money for a bicycle?10.You can not____ ____ on such a small income.Part 3: Reading comprehensionDirection: After reading the following passages, you will find 10 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice.（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Task AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:1. Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.2. Request must be submitted with a minimum of one month advance notice from thedate of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:1. Dates requesting.2. Security information for each person in your party, including: name as itappears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth. Social security number, country of origin, and citizenship(公民的身份)。
机电英语试卷
定期检查
太阳热的吸收量
Solar heat gain
production tasks
生产任务
通风气流
Ventilation air
road tax
道路税
头戴式话筒
Headband microphone
robotics technology
机器人技术
外围设备
Peripheral equipment
过去，由于数据传输速度的局限性，几项移动网络无法实现的新应用借助于3G成为现实。这些新应用涉及网络浏览、文件传输以及居家自动化。居家自动化技术可以使人们远程接入和遥控住宅设施。
(3) The power supply for the fire alarm system should be backed up by the emergency generator. If a generator is not provided, a battery system with automatic charging features should be provided.
(2) If ac power is available, all drives requiring constant speed should use squirrel-cage induction or synchronous motors because of their ruggedness and lower cost. Drives requiring varying speeds, such as fans, blowers, or pumps, may be driven by wound-rotor induction motors.
(完整版)机电专业英语复习题及答案
机电专业英语期末复习试题一．选择题1. If all points in a linkage move in parallel planes the system undergoes plan ar motion and the linkage may be described as a ______ .A。
planar motion B. planar linkage C. joints D. slide2. Though frame material and design should handle damping,_____ are sometimes built into frame sections to handle specific problems.A 。
beams B. holes C。
dampers D。
screw3. The maximum allowable deflection of a shaft ______ determined by critical sp eed, gear，or bearing requirements。
A。
often B. must C。
was D. is usually4. We will have to _____ to better and better solutions as we generate more information。
A. repeat many times B。
iterating C。
iterate D。
try ways5。
If a product configuration is _______ specified and then examined to determ ine whether the performance requirements are met。
A。
finally B. tentatively C。
《机电专业英语》考试试题
《机电专业英语》考试试题一、英汉单词互译（1’×10=10分）1．mechanical 2.electronic3.transformer4.sensor5.stepper motorC7.direct-current 8.manufacture9.电动机10.电流二、选择题（2’×20=40分）1.He said ,“These books are not mine.”He said that ________________ books were not ________________.A. these, yoursB. those, hisC. those, his booksD. these ,his one2. I shall be ________________ to go and see him tomorrow.A. ableB. necessaryC. kindD. friendly3. “I am listening to music now.”said Tom.Tom said that he ________________ to music ________________.A. is listening, nowB. was listening, thenC. was listening, at this timeD. listen to, for a while4. Child ________________ reading stories about animals.A. isB. wantsC. enjoyD. usually5. Would you mind ________________ the window.A. my openB. me to openC. my openingD. mind open6. The house is not as clean as usual. It needs ________________.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. clean7. She left without ________________ good-bye.A. saysB. sayingC. to sayD. said 8.The teacher asked her pupils ________________ making any noise in class.A. stopB. not toC. stoppingD. to stop9. I’d like to take part in activities like ____________ and ____________ at the camp .A. painting, boatingB. paint, boatC. paints, boatsD. to paint, to boat10. He kept _____________ of _____________ to camp.A. thought, wentB. think, goC. to think, goingD. thinking, going11.I was told that the small machine ________________ for ________________ shoes.A. is used, mendingB. was used ,mendingC. used ,mendedD. is using ,mending12.Here is a book for you ________________ .A. readingB. to seeC. to readD. seeing13.You must be hungry. I will get you something ______________.A. ateB. eatenC. eatingD. to eat14.There will be a high wall ________________ the city in the sea from wind and water.A. to protectB. for protectC. protectsD. to make15.The homework for Monday was ________________the text by heart.A. learntB. to learnC. studyD. to study16.The problem is ________________ the pupils from accidents after school.A. how can we protectB. that protectC. how to protectD. we how to protect17.Do you think a large city is a good place ________________ ?A. to liveB. liveC. to live inD. living18.It takes me three hours ________________.A. got thereB. to get thereC. to gotD. got to19. That will be the only thing _____________ now.A. to doB. didC. doingD. has done20.Kitty said,“I will try it again tomorrow.”Kitty said that she________________ try it again ________________.A. would, the next dayB. would ,tomorrowC. will tomorrowD. would, later三、选词并用其适当的形式填空（2’×10＝20分）Repair, crowded, stand, solve, breathe, is made of,thank…for, is full of, combine…with, work out1.Our school always _____________ some special activities the usual schoolclasses.2.They must _____________ a plan for the summer vacation.3.We can _____________ the problem in two days.4.It is good for us to ________________ some fresh air every morning.5.Andy came to ___________ Mr.Chong ___________ telling him how to make his housebigger.6.The bus is very ___________ at seven in the morning, so I have to go to school at six.7.I can’t ___________ the hot weather here .8.Be careful. The glass ___________ hot water.9.The old man’s house ___________ concrete and bricks.10.The question is how to ___________ the broken bike.四、配对，使之成为专业词汇（2’×10＝20分）（）1.open A. field（）2.magnetic B. application（）3.car wash C. center（）4.current D. unit （）5.machining E. tool（）6.control F. drives（）7.inductive G. sensor（）8.machine H. dryer（）9.disk I. pulse（）10.clothes J. loop五、判断题（2’×5＝10分）（）1.The standard clothes dryer is typically controlled by a sensor.（）2.Stepper motor are special alternative-current motors.（）3.Ink jet printers use stepper motors to feed the paper and drive print head.（）4.Nowadays the most common machine tools are turning center and machining center.（）5.Turning center are the latest development in CNC technology.。
机电专业英语期末复习试题.doc
机电专业英语期末复习试题.doc 机电专业英语期末复习试题第⼀部分交际⽤语1.⼀What time does the train leave?A.On Tuesday.B.In the morning.C.At half past five.2?⼀She is talking to Mary.A.What is she doing right now?B.What does she do?C.What is she talking about?3.--Hello, Mary, how are you?A? Very good. Are you good?B.Hello, Rose, how do you do?C.Very well, thank you. And you?4.⼀- Excuse me, how do T get to the gym, please?A.You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.You get off outside the supermarket.C. r d like to see them.She is talking to Mary.A.What is she doing right now?B.What does she do?C? What is she talking about?6?⼀⼀How long does it take from Beijng to Nanjing by train?A. Tt costs about 300 yuan.B? Tt takes about 11 hours.C? It/s not near enough.the phone.7. ⼀⼀Could you ring them up please? I'm sometimes quite nervous onA.Are you? I am fine?B.Yes, why don't you cal 1 them?C? Yes, of course. T wi 11 phone them for you.第⼆部分词汇与结构1.How about ---------- a taxi?C. taking2.T am getting too fat. T have to ----------------------- my weight.A. work offB. Work outC. work to3.------------------- a coffee machine in the room?A. Are thereB. Is there C? Have there4.Sally" s parents ---------come and stay with her next week.A. are goingB. are going toC. is going to5.T don， t like bondon. It is ----------Beijing.A. differenl as B? as different as C. different from6.The Business Banking Department is on ------------------- second floor.A. /B. aC. the7 1 Mark is responsible --------- t he international market.A. inB. forC. of8? Who is that man over there? Do you know ---------------- name?A. theirB. herC. his9.I, cl like to ----------- you to a party this Saturday. A- join B- invite C. leave10.Hurry up. We dor/ t have time.A. enoughB. manyC. too many11.1 am not feeling very well. 1 to see the doctor.A. need12.------ r ice do you want to buy?A. How manyB. How muchC. HOW13.----------------- 1 haver/ t got a car. ⼀Neither ------------- T.A. haveB. dOC. amA. snowB. snowsC. is snowing15.That is Xiaoyan" s desk and this is ----------------------- .A. my B? me C. mine16.He hasn‘ t got——cousins.A. anyB. someC. much17- ⼀--- wrong with your clock? ⼀It' s broken.A. HOW' SB. WhatsC. Where' s18.How often take the medicine?A. I shouldB. I should toC. should I19. ---- The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. ⼀Yes, 1 agree. It" sA. too smallB. no bigC. not small enough20.P 11 give——.A. the man the bookB. the book the manC. the book for the man21.HOW about ---------- a taxi?A. takeB. to takeC. taking22.I am getting too fat. I have to -------------------------- my weight.A. work offB. Work outC. work to23. ------------------- a coffee machine in the room?A. Are there B? Is there C. Have there24. Sally' s parents come and stay with her next week.A. are goingB. are going toC. is going to25. T don" t 1 ike London. Tt is Bei jing.A. different asB. as different asC. different from第三部分阅读理解26-30⼩题：阅读下列短⽂。
(完整版)机电专业英语试题及答案
《机电专业英语》考试题一．翻译词汇mechatronic 机电一体化（技术）sensor传感器actuator执行元件，执行结构Feedback反馈deviation偏差hydraulic液压的machine tool机床geometric modeling 几何建模job-lot amount单批量maintenance维护pallet随行夹具robot机器人drill钻床，钻头Lathe车床mill 铣床shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨床grinder磨床tap攻丝pulley滑轮shaft轴bore 镗削screw螺杆tolerance公差torque转矩nut螺母spring弹簧key键bearing轴承coupling联结器clutch离合器diode二极管transistor三极管transistors 晶体管integrated circuit 集成电路chip 芯片capacitor 电容器resistor 电阻digital 数字（式）的lever杠杆Servomechanism伺服机构closed-loop闭环actuator 传动装置following device随动装置troubleshoot故障排除二．汉译英1.机电一体化技术，电子学，机械学，智能数控，机器人学，信息技术，科学术语。
Mechatronics , electronics, mechanics, intelligent control, robotics.information technology , scientific term .2.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业、机械工业以及国防工业。
Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry, mechanical industry and national defense industry.3.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成。
(完整版)《机电工程专业英语》A卷
(直 点
（ 6） The actual programming commands needed will
学
also
builder to builder.
教
（ 7） This method
to be very successful.
《机电工程专业英语》试卷（ A 卷） 第 1 页 ( 共 4 页 )
（8）
when she heard about the accident.
)
（ 4） He
a number of e-mail messages to his frieasurement in NC machines
属
can
through direct or indirect methods.
要 signals from a computer. The operator can use CAD system to produce a proper scaled
drawing of the part on the CRTscreen and record it in the computer memory. If the design
（10） The movements are detected and counted by a feedback device
a
transducer.
二、名词解释：
得分 评阅教师
写出下列英文缩写的全称 ,并翻译成中文。 （每题 3 分，共 30 分）
（1） PLC （2） CIM （3） AGV （4） FMS （5） ROM （6） CPU （7） CNC （8） CAD （9） GUI （10） JIT
学
2014电子技术专业英语期末试题A卷LEO
广州工程技术职业学院机电工程（系）院 （2014—2015学年 第一学期） 《电子技术专业英语》期末考试试卷 A 卷共4页 2014年12月 考试形式：□开卷 √闭卷 考试时间：120分钟I. Multiplechoice(20’)1. There can be no doubt the 1900s is remembered as the electronic century.A. whichB. thatC. what2. Electrons, as one knows, are minute charge of electricity.A. negativeB. positiveC. reverse3. A resistor is an electrical component that the flow of electrical current.A. increasesB. changesC. resists4. Frequency is the reciprocal of the period, if the period is 4ms, then the frequency would be .A. 4m/sB. 0.25KHzC. 25Hz5. The sixth power of two is .A. 12B. 36C. 646. A capacitor will block current, but appears to pass current by charging and discharging.A. DC…ICB. AC …DCC. DC …. AC7. For a 4-band resistor with “color code ”, the first band is the values.A. hundredsB. tensC. ten班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号_____________--------------------------------------------------------------装订线------------------------------------------------8. An electronic device often used for amplifying voltage and current is _____________.A. transistorB. conductorC. diode9. In a diode, current flows in ________ direction across the junction.A. only oneB. twoC. three10. A __________ amplifier provides signal amplification with little or no distortion, so that the output is proportional to the input.A. nonlinearB. linearC. electronicII. Match up(20’)1.电压有效值（）2.微处理器（）3.电子元件（）4.公共端插孔（）5.外阻（）6.放大器（）7.脉冲直流（）8.电压源（）9.系统设计（）10.逻辑运算（）（1）internal resistance （2）pulsating DC （3）voltage sources（4）logic circuits （5）RMS voltage （6）logic operation（7）external resistance （8）number systems （9）Microprocessor（10）amplifier （11）common jack （12）digital logic circuits （13）system design （14）anode of diode （15）electrical componentsIII. phrase translation(20’)1. Passive electrical circuits2. Assembler language3. The address bus4. Analog multimeter5. Semiconductor material6. chip holders7. peak-to-peak voltage8. dual-trace oscilloscope9. Flowchart10. Signal generatorIV. Sentence tranlation(20’)1. The impact of digital integrated circuits on our modern society has been pervasive. Without them, the revolution of current computer and information-technology would not exist.2. A multimeter is a general-purpose meter capable of measuring DC and AC voltage, current, resistance, and in some cases, decibels.3. When measuring current, the circuit must be opened and the meter inserted in series with the circuit or component to be measured.4. Moore's law, which predicted that the number of devices integrated on a chip would be doubled every two years, was accurate for a number of years.V. put the following into english(20’)C is commonly considered to be a structured language with some similarities to Pascal. In C, a block of code is a logically connected group of program statements that can be treated as a unit. You can create a block of code by placing lines of code between opening and closing curly braces. For example:if(x<10){printf (“too low, try again”);reset_counter(-1);}The two statements after "if" that are between the curly braces are executed if x is less than 10. These two statements with the braces represent a block of code. They are linked together: one of the statements cannot execute without the other also executing.。
(完整版)机电专业英语试题及答案
《机电专业英语》考试题一．翻译词汇mechatronic 机电一体化（技术）sensor传感器actuator执行元件，执行结构Feedback反馈deviation偏差hydraulic液压的machine tool机床geometric modeling 几何建模job-lot amount单批量maintenance维护pallet随行夹具robot机器人drill钻床，钻头Lathe车床mill 铣床shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨床grinder磨床tap攻丝pulley滑轮shaft轴bore 镗削screw螺杆tolerance公差torque转矩nut螺母spring弹簧key键bearing轴承coupling联结器clutch离合器diode二极管transistor三极管transistors 晶体管integrated circuit 集成电路chip 芯片capacitor 电容器resistor 电阻digital 数字（式）的lever杠杆Servomechanism伺服机构closed-loop闭环actuator 传动装置following device随动装置troubleshoot故障排除二．汉译英1.机电一体化技术，电子学，机械学，智能数控，机器人学，信息技术，科学术语。
Mechatronics , electronics, mechanics, intelligent control, robotics.information technology , scientific term .2.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业、机械工业以及国防工业。
Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry, mechanical industry and national defense industry.3.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成。
《机械工程专业英语》试卷A及答案
适用专业：考试日期：考试时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷试卷总分：100分一.单词英汉互译（20×1=20分）：1.车削2.铣削3.齿轮4.磨削5.钻孔6.铸造7.锻造8.焊接9.车床10.公差11. clearance fit 12.transition fit 13.interference fit 14.headstock 15.tailstock16. carriage 17.leadscrew 18. feed rod 19.stress 20.strain二.把下列句子翻译成中文（10×6=60分）：1．The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made of two parts , static and dynamics。
(6分)2．Law 1 If all the forces acting on a particle are balanced, the particle will either remain at rest or will continue to move in a straight line at a uniform velocity。
（6分）3．Force F is a vector. The characteristics of a force are its magnitude, its direction, and its point of application 。
（6分）4．The essential components of a lathe are the bed, headstock assembly, tailstock assembly, carriage assembly, and the leadscrew and feed rod.。
机电A卷
1 班级 学 姓名装 订 纸Final Exam of College EnglishBand IV Paper II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10%)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.How Exercise WorkWhen you exercise or compete in sports, you notice several things about your body. You breathe heavier and faster, your heart beats faster, your muscles hurt and you sweat. These are all normal responses to exercise, whether you work out regularly or only once in a while, whether you are a “weekend warrior” or a trained athlete . When you watch world-class athletes compete, you see the same responses, only magnified.The body has an incredibly complex set of processes to meet the demands of working muscles. Every system in the body is involved. In this article, we will look at how your body responds to strenuous exercise — how muscles, blood circulation, breathing and body heat are affected. You will also see how these responses can be enhanced by training. Your Body’s Response to ExerciseAny type of exercise uses your muscles. Running, swimming, weightlifting — any sport you can imagine — uses different muscle groups to generate motion. In running and swimming, your muscles are working to accelerate your body and keep moving. In weightlifting, your muscles are working to move a weight. Exercise means muscle activity!As you use your muscles, they begin to make demands on the rest of the body. In strenuous exercise, just about every system in your body either focuses its efforts on helping the muscles do their work, or shuts it down. For example, your heart beats fast during strenuous exercise so that it can pump more blood to the muscles, and your stomach shuts down during strenuous exercise so that it does not waste energy that the muscles can use.When you exercise, your muscles act something like electric motors. Your muscles take in a source of energy and they use it to generate force. An electric motor uses electricity to supply its energy. Your muscles are biochemical motors, and they use a chemical called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for their energy source. During the process of “burning” A TP, your muscles need three things:They need oxygen, because chemical reactions require ATP and oxygen consumed to produce oxygen.They need to eliminate metabolic wastes (carbon dioxide, lactic acid) that the chemical reactions generate.They need to get rid of heat. Just like an electric motor, a working muscle generates heat that it needs to get rid of.In order to continue exercising, your muscles must continuously make ATP. To make this happen, your body must supply oxygen to the muscles and eliminate the waste products and heat. The more strenuous the exercise, the greater the demands of working muscle. If these needs are not met, then exercise will cease — that is, you become exhausted and you won't be able to keep going.To meet the needs of working muscle, the body has all orchestrated response, involving the heart, blood vessels, nervous system, lungs, liver and skin. It really is all amazing system! Exercise and ATPFor your muscles — in fact, for every cell in your body — these source of energy that keeps everything going is called ATP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the biochemical way to store and use energy.The entire reaction that turns ATP into energy is a bit complicated, but here is a good summary: Chemically, ATP is all adenine nucleotide bound to three phosphates.There is a lot of energy stored in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups that can be used to fuel chemical reactions.When a cell needs energy, it breaks this bond to form adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate molecule.In some instances, the second phosphate group can also be broken to form adenosine monophosphate: (AMP).When the cell has excess energy, it stores this energy by forming ATP from ADP and phosphate.ATP is required for the biochemical reactions involved in any muscle contraction. As the work of the muscle increases, more and more ATP gets consumed and must be replaced in order for the muscle to keep moving.Because ATP is so important, the body has several different systems to create ATP. These systems work together in phases. The interesting thing is that different forms of exercise use different systems, so a sprinter is getting ATP in a completely different way from a marathon runner!ATP comes from three different biochemical systems in the muscle, in this order: Phosphagen system;Glycogen —lactic acid system; Aerobic respiration.2 班级 学 姓名装 订 纸Exercise and the Phosphagen SystemA muscle cell has some amount of A TP floating around that it can use immediately, but not very much only enough to last for about three seconds. To replenish the ATP levels quickly, muscle cells contain a high-energy phosphate compound called creatine phosphate. The phosphate group is removed from creatine phosphate by an enzyme called creatine kinas, and is transferred to ADP to form ATP. The cell turns ATP into ADP, and the phosphagen rapidly turns the ADP back into A TP. As the muscle continues to work, the creatine phosphate levels begin to decrease. Together, the A TP levels and creatine phosphate levels are called the phosphagen system. The phosphagen system can supply the energy needs of working muscle at a high rate, but only for 8 to 10 seconds. Exercise and the Glycogen-Lactic Acid SystemMuscles also have big reserves of a complex carbohydrate called glycogen. Glycogen is a chain of glucose molecules. A cell splits glycogen into glucose. Then the cell uses anaerobic metabolism (anaerobic means “without oxygen”) to make ATP and a byproduct called lactic acid from the glucose.About 12 chemical reactions take place to make ATP under this process ，so it supplies ATP at a slower rate than the phosphagen system. The system can still act rapidly and produce enough ATP to last about 90 seconds. This system does not need oxygen, which is handy because it takes the heart and lungs some time to get their act together. It is also handy because the rapidly contracting muscles off its own blood vessels depriving itself of oxygen-rich blood.There is a definite limit to anaerobic respiration because of the lactic acid. The acid is what makes your muscles hurt. Lactic acid builds up in the muscle tissue and causes the fatigue and soreness you feel in your exercising muscles.Exercise and Aerobic RespirationBy two minutes of exercise, the body responds to supply working muscles with oxygen. When oxygen is present, glucose can be completely broken down into carbon dioxide and water in a process called aerobic respiration. The glucose can come from three different places:Remaining glycogen supplies in these muscles;Breakdown of the liver's glycogen into glucose, which gets to working muscle through the bloodstream;Absorption of glucose from food into intestine, which gets to working muscle through the bloodstream.Aerobic respiration can also use fatty acids from fat reserves in muscle and the body to produce A TP. In extreme cases (like starvation), proteins can also be broken down into amino acids and used to make ATP. Aerobic respiration would use carbohydrates first, then fats and finally proteins, if necessary. Aerobic respiration takes even more chemical reactions to produce A TP than either of the above systems. Aerobic respiration produces ATP at the slowest rate of the three systems, but it can continue to supplyATP for several hours or longer, so long as the fuel supply lasts. What Happens When You ExerciseSo imagine that you start running. Here’s what happens:The muscle cells bum off the ATP they have floating around in about 3 seconds.The phosphagen system kicks in and supplies energy for 8 to 10 seconds. This would be the major energy system used by the muscles of a 100-meter sprinter or weight lifter, where rapid-acceleration, short-duration exercise occurs.If exercise continues longer, then the glycogen-lactic acid system kicks in. This would be true for short-distance exercises such as a 200-or 400-meter dash or 100-meter swim.Finally, if exercise continues, then aerobic respiration takes over. This would occur in endurance events such as an 800-meter dash, marathon run, rowing, cross —country skiing and distance skating.When you start to look closely at how the human body works, it is truly an amazing machine!注意： 此部分1-7题请在答题卡上回答，8-10题请在Paper Two 上回答。
机电相关《专业英语》期末考试
12012-2013（1）《专业英语》数控技术1001- 1004班期终考试试题（A ）Part I Mach the words or phrases in Column A with the explanations in Column B. (10 points)A B1. tensile strength A. 溢出式压缩模2. parting surface B. 铸铁3. internal stress C. 抗拉强度4. flash-type mode D. 分型面5. fixed clamping plate E. 逆铣6. cast iron F. 内应力7. electric charge G . 定模底板8. vacuum tube H. 真空管9. conventional milling I. 推杆固定杆 10. ejector pin retaining plate J. 电子电荷Part II Fill in the blank in each sentence below with a proper phrase. Change the form if necessary.(20 points)A. be accomplished byB. rough outC. in terms ofD. be inferior inE. put intoF. make for G . take into account H. consist ofI. in order that J. clamp to1. A colonel _______status as compared to a general.2. ________ the tool at right angles to the work piece.3. Alloys _______ steel to enable it to develop properties not possessed byplain carbon steel.4. The discovery of the electron was a landmark in physics and _______ great technological advances.5. Transmission of power from the engine to the wheels ______ the clutch.6. The viscosity of the liquid is another factor which must be _______.7. ______ improve the standard of living ,he is hard work every day.8. All electrical and magnetic effects must be explained ________ these charges.9. Capacitors _______ two metal plates that are separated by an insulting materials.10. The surface of the table is cut with T slots so that workholding devices such as the vise can ______ them.Part III Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(25 points)1 .The nonferrous metals are generally inferior in strength but superior in corrosion resistances as compared to ferrous materials , and most are more expensive.2. The die blocks contain the movement mechanism of the die and the inserts incorporating the casting form so that the assembly can be mounted between the tie bars of the machine.3.The plastic material is placed directly into the mold cavity,which results in a saving in material,for trimmed-off gates and sprues would be a complete loss of the thermosetting plastic.4.Remote control gives you the convenience of controlling lighting ,appliances ,security systems and consumer electronics from wherever you happen to be at the time like your couch, car or ever in your bed.5.On the upstroke of the press slide,the knockout bar of the press strikes the knockout collar,forcing the knockout rods and shedder downward,thus pushing the finished workpiece out of the blanking die.Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 12You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windows3D. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.Passage 2In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits（限制）the height of buildings. The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to go from one place to another. The price of the land, too, has skyrocketed. All these explains why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion（结论）that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen shopping centres.What are some of the advantages（优势）of shopping and eating underground? Clean air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. Another advantage is that you escape the ever-present threat（威胁）of traffic accidents on the city’s busy streets. Still another is the convenience（便利）of getting around: you are usually right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground if you like. The Kyobashi station, for example, in downtown Tokyo, has a hotel with a bar, restaurant, and barbershop.6. The reason why buildings can not be very high in Tokyo is ____.A. that the information about high buildings is limited in TokyoB. that the workers haven’t mastered enough modern science and technology4C. the earthquakeD. the heavy traffic7. What’s the meaning of “skyrocket”? It means “____”.A. go up sharplyB. be as high as that of a rocketC. fall rapidlyD. be as low as that of a rocket8. So far how many shopping centers underground have there been?A.15B.50C. More than 15D. More than 509. What are the advantages of shopping and eating undergroundA. Less air pollution, the convenience of shopping.B. Less air pollution, the convenience of shopping, and less traffic accidents.C. Clean air and the convenience of getting around.D. Clean air, less accidents’ threat, and the convenience of getting around.10. The passage mainly tells us______.A. the capital of JapanB. the land and its limitsC. the use of space underground in TokyoD. how to make full use of the landPart V Writing . (20 points)In this part, you can write a paragraph(no less than 120 words) named MY IDEAL LIFE.You can make a composition with following suggestions:1.What’s your ideal life?2.How to realize your ideal life?5___ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 points)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Part V Writing (15 points)78。
机电专业英语试题及答案
机电专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a type of electrical machine?A. GeneratorB. TransformerC. PumpD. Motor答案：C2. The unit of electrical power is:A. VoltB. AmpereC. WattD. Ohm答案：C3. In an electrical circuit, what does the term "resistance" refer to?A. The ability of a material to conduct electricityB. The ability of a material to resist heatC. The ability of a material to resist electricityD. The ability of a material to resist light答案：C4. What is the function of a relay in an electrical system?A. To amplify signalsB. To switch circuits on or offC. To measure currentD. To convert AC to DC答案：B5. What does the acronym PLC stand for in industrial automation?A. Power Line CommunicationB. Personal Learning ComputerC. Programmable Logic ControllerD. Public Limited Company答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The three main components of an electric motor are the stator, the rotor, and the ________.答案：bearings2. The process of converting mechanical energy intoelectrical energy is known as ________.答案：generation3. A ________ circuit is a closed loop through which electric current flows.答案：closed4. The unit of electrical resistance is the ________.答案：ohm5. In a hydraulic system, a ________ is used to convert fluid power into mechanical power.答案：actuator三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between AC and DC current.答案：AC (Alternating Current) is an electric current whose direction and magnitude change periodically, while DC (Direct Current) is an electric current that flows in a constant direction.2. What are the main components of a typical electrical power distribution system?答案：The main components include power generation, transmission lines, substations, distribution lines, and end-user equipment.3. Describe the function of a capacitor in an electrical circuit.答案：A capacitor in an electrical circuit stores electrical energy in an electric field. It can smooth out voltage fluctuations, filter out noise, and provide a stable voltage supply.4. What are the advantages of using a programmable logic controller (PLC) in industrial automation?答案：PLCs are advantageous due to their reliability, flexibility, ease of programming, and ability to handle multiple inputs and outputs, making them ideal for complex control systems in industrial automation.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：“电机的效率是指电机输出的机械功率与输入的电功率之比。
《机电专业英语》 教学检测--试卷 试卷A答案
Answers of quiz 1I. Translate the following words or phrases into Chinese or English.(2×10)1.materials engineering2.材料力学3.最适度利用4.sales appeal5.Cylindrical Cam6.平面四连杆机构7.有限元分析puter aided design(CAD)9.应力反向10.bearing surfaceII. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words or phrases given below.(3×6+2)1. drafted2. sufficient3. auxiliary4. extremely5. internal configuration6. is parallel toIII. Translate the Chinese parts given in the brackets into English.(4×10)1. for the purpose of satisfying human needs2. who perform the various functions of mechanical design3. undergo certain modifications4. by utilizing laws of nature or properties of matter5. according to their basic shapes6. reduce design costs7. add confidence to the design progress8. you are working in the three dimensions9. for dimensioning and clarification purposes10. for moderately stressed machine partsIV. Translate the following paragraphs. (20)由于大多数制造业高度竞争的共性，找到降低成本的方法是永恒的主题。
机电专业英语试卷
机电专业英语试卷2022年-2022年-1机电专业英语考试试卷试卷总分：100分考试形式：开卷班级：姓名：学号：一、单词翻译（1’×30）把下列单词或词组翻译成英语，写在答题卡上1. 部件2. 优化4. 应变5. 接口7. 制图学8. 自动的3. 应力6. 重新装配9. 发电机10. 检测11. 紧急情况12. 安装13. 疏散14. 放电16. 消耗17. 密度19. 偏心20. 运输15. 对比18. 基础设施21. 可行的22. 调整23. 轮滑剂24. 检查25. 磨损26. 故障28. 起重机29. 控制器27. 维护30. 电机二、阅读理解（2’×20）本部分共有4篇文章，每篇文章后有5道题目，从ABCD四个选项中选择正确答案，写在答题卡上。
Passage 1History and Development of mechanical engineeringApplications of mechanical engineering are found in the records of many ancient and medieval societies throughout the globe. In ancient Greece, the works of Archimedes (287 BC - 212 BC) and Heron of Alexandria (10 -70 AD) deeply influencedmechanics in the Western tradition. In China, Zhang Heng (78 - 139 AD) improved a water clock and invented a seismometer, and Ma Jun(200 - 265AD) invented a chariot with differential gears.During the years from the 7th to the 15th century, there were remarkable contributions from Arabians in the field of mechanical technology. Al Jaziri, who was one of them, wrote his famous “Book of Knowledge of lngenious Mechanical Devices“ in 1206 in which he presented many mechanical designs. He is also considered to be the inventor of such mechanical devices that now form the very basics of mechanisms, such as crank and cam shafts.During the early 19th century in England and Scotland, the development of machine toolsled mechanical engineering to develop as a separate field within engineering, providing manufacturing machines and the engines to power them. The first British professional society of mechanical engineers was formed in 1847,thirty years after civil engineers formed the first such professional society. In the United Slates, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) was formed in 1880, becoming the third such professional engineering society, after the American Society of Civil Engineers(1852) and the American Institute of Mining Engineers (1871 ).The first school in the United States to offer an engineering education was the United States Military Academy in 1817. Education in mechanical engineering has historically been based on a strong foundation in mathematics and science.The field of mechanical engineering is considered among the broadest of engineering disciplines. The work of mechanical engineering ranges from the depths of the ocean to outer space.31. Which of the following country is not mentioned by the author in records of ancient and medieval societies where applications of mechanical engineering are found?A. GreeceB. ChinaC. Arabian countriesD. England32. who is considered to be the inventor of mechanical devices that form the basics of mechanism?A. Al JaziriB. Ma JunC. ArchimedesD. Zhang Heng33. In which of the following countries was the first professional society of mechanical engineers established?A. United StatesB. The Great BritainC. GreeceD. China34. In which year did the British form the first professional society like the British society of mechanical engineers?A. 1847B. 1817C. 1877D. 187435. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. Mechanical engineering is a new discipline rather than an old one.B. Al Jaziri is the inventor of crank and cam shaft.C. Education in mechanical engineering has been based on a strong foundation of mathematics and science.D. Mechanical engineering has nothing to do with oceans or outer space.Passage 2Engineering materialsCommon engineering materials are normally classified as metals and nonmetals. Metals may conveniently be divided into ferrous and non-ferrous metals.Important ferrous metals for the present purpose are:(i) Cast iron.(ii) Wrought iron.(iii) Steel.Ferrous MaterialsCast iron: It is an alloy of iron, carbon and silicon and it is bard and brittle.Carbon content may be within 1.7% to 3% and carbon may be present as free carbon or iron carbide Fe3C.Wrought iron: This is a very pure iron where the iron content is of the order of 99. 5%. It is produced by re-melting pig iron and some small amount of silicon, sulphur, or phosphorus may be present. It is tough, malleable and ductile and can easily be forged or welded. It cannot however take sudden shock. Chains, crane books, railway couplings and such other components may bemade of this iron.Steel: This is by far the most important engineering material and there is an enormous variety of steel to meet the wide variety of engineering requirements. Steel is basically an alloy of iron and carbon in which the carbon content can be less than 1.7% and carbon is present in the form of iron carbide to impart hardness and strength. Two main categories of steel are plain carbon steel and alloy steel.(i) Plain carbon steel: The properties of plain carbon steel depend mainly on the carbon percentages and other alloying elements are not usually present in more than 0. 5% to 1%, such as 0.5% Si or 1% MD, etc.(ii) Alloy steel: these are steels in which elements other than carbon are added in sufficient quantities to impart desired properties, such as wear resistance, corrosion resistance, electric or magnetic properties. Chief alloying elements added are usually nickel for strength and toughness, chromium for hardness and strength, tungsten for hardness at elevated temperature, vanadium for tensile strength, manganese for high strength in hot rolled and heat treated condition, silicon for high elastic limit.36. Which of the following dose not belong to the group of ferrous metals?A. Cast ironB. Wrought ironC. BronzeD. Steel37. Which of the following is not included as a component for producing wrought iron?A. SiliconB. SulphurC. PhosphorousD. Zinc38. which is the most important engineering material, according to the passage?A. Cast ironB. SteelC. Wrought ironD. Aluminium39. According to the passage, what quality will be imparted when carbon is added to iron?A. StrengthB. ResilienceC. ElasticityD. Plasticity40. which of the following statements is true according to thepassage?A. In cast iron the carbon content may be more than 3.7%B. Wrought iron is tough, malleable and ductile and can not be forged or welded.C. In steel carbon is present in the form of iron carbideD. In plain carbon steel, except for carbon, other alloying elements are usually present in more than 0. 5% to 1%.Passage 3HydraulicsThe word “hydraulics” generally refers to power produced by moving liquids. Modern hydraulics is defined as the use of confined liquid to transmit power, multiply force, or produce motion. Though hydraulic power in the form of water wheels and other simple devices has been in use for centuries, the principles of hydraulics weren’t formulated into scientific law until the 17th century. It was then that French philosopher Blaise Pascal discovered that liquids cannot be compressed. He discovered a law which states: Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted in all directions with equal force on equal areas.Hydraulic systems contain the following key components.Fluid - can be almost any liquid. The most common hydraulicfluids contain specially compounded petroleum oils that lubricate and protect the system from corrosion.Reservoir or tank - acts as a storehouse for the fluid and a heat dissipater.Hydraulic pump - converts the mechanical energy into hydraulic energy by forcing hydraulic fluid, under pressure, from the reservoir into the system.Fluid lines or pipes - transport the fluid to and from the pump through the hydraulic system. These lines can be rigid metal tubes, or flexible hose assemblies. Fluid lines can transport fluid under pressure or vacuum (suction).Hydraulic valves - control pressure, direction and flow rate of the hydraulic fluid.Actuator - converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy to do work. Actuators usually take the form of hydraulic cylinders. Hydraulic cylinder are used on agricultural, construction, and industrial equipment.In actual hydraulic systems, Pascal‘s law defines the basis of the results which are obtained from the system. Thus, a pump moves the liquid in the system. The intake of the pump is connected to the reservoir or tank, atmospheric pressure,pressing on the liquid in the reservoir, forces the liquid into the pump. When the pump operates, it forces liquid from the tank into the discharge pipe at a suitable pressure. The flow of the pressurized liquid discharged by the pump is controlled by valves. These control functions are used in most hydraulic systems: 1 control of the liquid pressure, 2 control of the liquid flow rate, and 3 control of the direction of flow of the liquid.Hydraulic drives are used in preference to mechanical systems when 1 power is to be transmitted between points too far apart for chains or belts; 2 high torque at low speed is required;3 a very compact unit is needed;4 a smooth transmission, free of vibration, is required;5 easy control of speed and direction is necessary; and6 output speed is varied steplessly.41. when was the principles of hydraulics formulated into science laws?A. In 15th centuryB. In 16th centuryC. In 17th centuryD. In 18th century42. In which way can fluid lines transport fluid?A. under pressureB. Under vacuumC. both under pressure and vacuumD. not given43. The operation of which of the following componentswould force the liquid from the tank to the discharge pipes?A. PumpB. ValveC. ActuatorD. Reservoir or tank44. which of the following components of a hydraulics system controls the flow of the pressurized liquid discharged by the pump?A. Reservoir or tankB. Fluid lines or pipesC. ValvesD. Actuator45. Hydraulic drives are used in preference to mechanical systems whenA. Power is to be transmitted between close pointsB. high torque at high speed is requiredC. Easy control of speed and direction is not necessaryD. Output speed is varied steplessly.Passage 4V-beltThe rayon and rubber V-belt are widely used for power transmission. Such belts are made in two series: the standard V-belt and the high capacity V-belt. The belts can be used with short center distances and are made endless so that difficulty with splicing devices is avoided.First, cost is low, and power output may be increased byoperating several belts side by side. All belts in the drive should stretch at the same rate in order to keep the load equally divided among them. When one of the belts breaks, the group must usually be replaced. The drive may be inclined at any angle with tight side either top or bottom. Since belts can operate on relatively small pulleys, large reductions of speed in a single drive are possible.Second, the included angle for the belt groove is usually from 34°to 38°.The wedgingaction of the belt in the groove gives a large increase in the tractive force developed by the belt.Third, pulley may be made of cast iron, sheet steel, or die-cast metal. Sufficient clearance must be provided at the bottom of the groove to prevent the belt from bottoming as it becomes narrower from wear. Sometimes the larger pulley is not grooved when it is possible to develop the required tractive force by running on the inner surface of the belt. The cost of cutting the grooves is thereby eliminated. Pulleys are on the market that permit an adjustment in the width of the groove. The effective pitch diameter of the pulley is thus varied, and moderate changes in the speed ratio can be secured.46. why are belts made endless?A. To reduce costB. easier to manufactureC. To avoid splicing devicesD. To produce bigger tractive force47. why is large reductions of speed in a single V-belt drive possible?A. Because pulleys are very bigB. Because V-belt can produce large tractive forceC. Because belts can operate on large pulleysD. Because belts can operate on small pulleys48. what can V-belt be made of?A. SteelB. RayonC. PlasticD. Iron49. When one of the belts breaks, what should be done?A. NothingB. Replace the broken one with another oneC. Replace the belt groupD. Break another one50. which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. Power output may be decreased by operating several belts side by sideB. The drive may be inclined at any angle with tight side either top or bottomC. sometimes the smaller pulley is not grooved when it is possible to develop the required tractive force by running on the inner surface of the belt.D. Pulleys are on the market that permit an adjustment in the depth of the groove.三、汉英翻译（30’）把以下句子括号内的中文翻译成英语,写在答题卡上1. This computer______________________________________________(并没有与制造过程直接连在一起) ( Be linked to)2. _______________________________________________ (紧随模拟和数码技术之后),multimediaservices add high speed data transfer to mobile devices. (Following on the heels of) .3. The emergency generator_____________________________________________(用来支持火警系统的电力供应). (back up)4. There exist quite a few barriers and ___________________________________________________________________________________ ( 据此看来电瓶巴士的商业化生产目前还不可能). (in this light，out of the question)5. The moors_______________________________ (应该定期检查). (on basis)。
《机电专业英语》 教学检测--试卷 试卷A
10)＋2)to represent it the two views.the section isis typically III. Translate the Chinese parts given in the brackets into English.(4×10)1.Mechanical design is the application of science and technology to devise new or improvedproducts _____________________ （为了满足人类需求）.2.People who ____________________（进行各种机械设计工作）are typically called designers,or design engineers.3.If its tests are satisfactory, and if the device is to be produced in quantity at a lower design will _______________________（做一些修改）that enable it to be manufactured in quantity at a lowercost.4.The performance requirements of a machine are met __________________________________（利用自然法则和物质的性能）.5.Cams are classified ______________________________________（按照它们的基本形状）.6.This integration has the power to ____________________ （降低设计成本）by shifting theburden from the engineer to the computer.7.Furthermore, the mathematical rigor of a properly implemented optimization tool can___________________________________ （提高设计过程的可靠性）.8. A point in space can be located based on the origin point unless _____________ (在三维空间中绘图).9.Detailed view means taking a portion of an existing view and scaling it __________________ (为了标注尺寸和看清图形).10. 3.2 µm surface roughness should not be used on sliding surfaces, but can be used for rough bearing surface where loads are light and infrequent, or_______________________（张紧适度的机械零件）.IV. Translate the following paragraphs. (20)Because of the highly competitive nature of most manufacturing businesses, the question of finding ways to reduce cost is ever present. A good starting point for cost reduction is in the design of product. The design engineer should always keep in mind the possible alternatives available to him insurface finishes, processes, materials, and equipments.。
机制专科14[机电专业英语]a卷答案+机制专科14[机电专业英语]b卷答案
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生物工程职业技术学院期末考试试题标准答案及评分标准2015 — 2016 学年第 1 学期 课程名称： 机电专业英语 试卷类型： A 考试形式： 闭卷 考试时间： 100 分钟 命 题人： 使用班级： 机制14-1、机制14-2 姓 名： 班 级： 学 号：题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 合分人签字总分 20 20 16 24 20 100得分批阅人签字一、Translate the word below （共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共计 20 分）1、extrusion mold 挤压模 11、集成PDM 系统 integrated PDM system2、gas compressor 空压机 12、物理量 physical quantity3、CAD 计算机辅助设计 13、精密台式机床 precision bench lathe4、numerical control 数控 14、计算机辅助制造 CAM5、control chart 控制图标 15、轴承 bearing6、noncontact inspection method 非接触式检测 16、齿轮 gear7、3D dumb solid 三维块体 17、离心式压缩机 centrifugal gas compressor 8、MEMS 微机电系统 18、出口 export 9、fine inching control 精密缓动控制 19、总部 head office 10、custom parts 用户定制 20、吊运装置 lifting gear 二、Choose the word to complete the sentences below（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，共计 20 分） 1. Her last name is Lemont. She___d_______. 2. She ’s wearing a wedding ring. She____h_______. 3. The house is completely dark. They____a_______. 4. They said they would come. They_____f______. 5. I saw them go to the beach. They_____b_______.6. The teacher sometimes asks questions. He______________.7. There are a lot of clouds, but it_______e_____________.8. The weather will be fine tomorrow. You_____c______. 9. She isn ’t in the music room. She____j______. 10 Colin is in a bad mood. He_____i_______.a. can ’t be at homeb. must be swimming nowc. may not need a coatd. may be Frenche. might not rainf. could arrive a little lateg. may be asking questions nowh. must be marriedi. may not feel well j. couldn ’t be practicing piano三、Match the English expressions with their Chinese meanings.（共 1 小题，每题 16 分，共计 16 分）1. Spindle Center Runout a. 主轴端偏摆2. Spindle Nose Runout b. 头架垂直校准3. Headstock Alignment Vertical c. 划线平板偏摆4. Headstock Alignment Horizontal d. 头尾中心垂直校准5. Tailstock Spindle Alignment Horizontal e. 主轴中心偏摆6. Vertical Alignment of Head and Tail Centers f. 卡盘偏摆7. Face Plate Runout g. 头架平行校准8. Chuck Runout h. 尾架主轴平行校准四、Translate the sentences into chinese.（共 4 小题，每题 6 分，共计 24 分） 1、Components are intended to be connected together, usually by soldering to a printed circuit board, to create an electronic circuit with a particular function (for example an amplifier, radio receiver, or oscillator).各部分元件将被连接在一起，通过把它们焊接在一块印制电路板上，从而得到一个具有一定功能的电子回路。
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四川理工学院成人高等教育
《机电工程专业英语》试卷（ A 卷）
年级三年级 专业机电一体化 ZK931101
层次专科
号 题号一二三四五六七八总分评阅(统分)人
学
题分20 30 20 30
得 分
注意事项：
线 名 1.满分 100
分。
要求卷面整洁、字迹工整、无错别字。
姓 订
生 2.考生必须将“学生姓名”和“学号”完整、准确、清楚地填写在试卷规定的地方，否则视为
学
装
此 废卷。
过 3.考生必须在签到表上签到，否则若出现遗漏，后果自负。
要
得分
评阅教师
级 不
一、选择题：
班 题 业 专
答
选择括号中提供的单词或短语，并以正确的形式填空。
（每空 2 分，共 20 分）
( send out, focus on, deny, prove, make sure, equip with, shock, accomplish, vary from, call )
（ 1） A week ago he received a notice stating his application was
.
（ 2） Effective teaching is
the
learning
needs of each student in the
class.
（ 3） His mother when she heard about the accident.
) （ 4） He a number of e-mail messages to his friends. 班 （ 5） Position measurement in NC machines 属 can
through direct or indirect methods.
直
(
（ 6） The actual programming commands needed will
点
also builder to builder.
学
（ 7） This method
to be very successful.
教
（8）
that the instructions for the use of this
high pre
are strictly observed.
（9） The majority
of NC/CNCmachine tools automatic
too
such as magazines on machining center and turrets on turning centers. （10） The movements are detected and counted by a feedback device a
transducer.
得分 评阅教师
二、名词解释：
写出下列英文缩写的全称
,并翻译成中文。
（每题 3 分，共 30 分）
（ 1） PLC （ 2） CIM （ 3） AGV （ 4） FMS （ 5） ROM （ 6） CPU （ 7） CNC （ 8） CAD （ 9） GUI （ 10） JIT
得分
评阅教师
三、汉译英：
将下列术语翻译成英文。
（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
（ 1） 在线编程
（ 2） 装配有（某设备） （ 3） 钻床 （ 4） 齿轮加工 （ 5） 穿孔纸带 （ 6） 切削中心 （ 7） 加工中心 （ 8） 光电开关 （ 9） 显示面板 （ 10） 超声波加工
得分 评阅教师
四、英译汉
把下列两段英文翻译成中文（每题15 分，共 30 分）
号
学
线（1） The important mechanical properties affecting the selection of a material are:
（i ） Tensile
Strength (ii) Hardness
(iii) Ductility
(iv) Impact Strength
(v) Wear Resistance
(vi)Corrosion Resistance
(vii)Density。