特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑
问句”，朗读句子时用降调。

回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。

例如：
Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。

二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？
1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。

例如：
They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?
2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。

例如：
She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?
3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。

例如：
He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?
4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。

例如：
The girl is standing at the station. →Who is standing at the station?
They often go home with T om. → Whom do they often go home with?
5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。

例如：
I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?
6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。

例如：
The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。

例如：
She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。

例如：
Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?
9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。

例如：
His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?
Her brother works as a policeman. →What does her brother work as?
My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?
10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。

（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如：
He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?
11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how
much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。

例如：
There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?
I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?
She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?
There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?
12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。

例如：
We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?
She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?
13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。

例如：
He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday?
14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。

例如：
He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）
We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么）
They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么）15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。

（常跟一般现在时连用。

回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。

）例如：
We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?
He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?
16.对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。

（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如：She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?
We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?
17.对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。

（常和“一般将来时”
连用）例如：
Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。

例如：
The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man?
The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?
19.对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，用“how big”。

例如：
The elephant weighs 3 tons. →How heavy does the elephant weigh?
The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.
→ How big is the stone?
20.对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how
wide”。

例如：
The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the desk?
The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?
21.对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。

（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每
周第1天）例如：
T oday is Friday. → What day is today?
22.对“日期”提问，用“what…the date”。

（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：
Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式）
→ What was the date yesterday?
23.对“距离”提问，用“how far”。

（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long”搞混）例如：
It’s 2 miles from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?
24.对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size”。

例如：
I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want?
25.对“天气状况”提问，用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the
weather”。

例如：
T oday is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?
26.对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问：
（1）What temperature is it today?
（2）How many degrees is it today?
（3）What is the temperature today?。