限制性定语从句练习题
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题
D
3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
C
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
work, ______, I think is a wise choice.
A、that B、what C、which
C
D、whether
9、This is the reason ______ he told me.
A
A、that
B、why
C、on which
D、for that
10、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him.
解析： this factory容易被学生错 误地混为先行词，其实这是This factory是句子的主语而不是先行 词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的 先行词。
D
4、This is the school _______ my father
worked 20 years ago.
D、where
B
C. that D. the one which
3、She will never forget the day_____
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题
The person who I met yesterday was friendly. (正确答案：The person, who I met yesterday, was friendly.)
改错题2
The book that I borrowed from the library is very useful. (正确答案： The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very useful.)
这句话中的定语从句是“that you lent me”，修饰先行词 “the book”，表示“你借给 我的那本书”。这是一个限制 性定语从句，因为它对“the book”进行了限定，说明是哪 一本书。
She has a brother, who is a doctor.
这句话中的定语从句是“who is a doctor”，修饰先行词“a brother”，表示“她的一个兄 弟”。这是一个非限制性定语 从句，因为它对“a brother” 进行了补充说明，而不是限定。
“to me”。
改错题2
She has a brother, and he is a doctor.
04 答案及解析
答案
限制性定语从句答案：C 非限制性定语从句答案：B
解析
限制性定语从句解析
题目中的限制性定语从句是“that you borrowed”，它用来修饰名词“book”，指明是哪一本书。在限制性 定语从句中，关系代词“that”充当宾语，指代被修饰的名词，不可省略。因此，正确答案是C。
改错题4
The place where I went on holiday was very relaxing. (正确答案：The place, where I went on holiday, was very relaxing.)
定语从句练习题带答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—How much do you know about Zhong Nanshan?—Well, he's a famous doctor ______has made contributions to the fight against COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——关于钟南山你知道多少？——他是一名为对抗新冠肺炎做出贡献的著名医生。
考查定语从句的引导词。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物且在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。
根据句意，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，且先行词doctor是人，所以引导词应为who，故选A。
2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。
我把它放在你的手提箱里了。
考查定语从句关系代词。
when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。
3．The book _______ we saw last night was wonderful.A．what B．who C．how D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是The book指物，引导词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，故选D。
4．In China, Sanya is the most beautiful city ________ I have been to. Many international meetings ________ there every year.A．which; were held B．that; are held C．who; hold D．what; held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，三亚是我去过的最美丽的城市。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题含解析一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
3．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
定语从句练习题带答案
定语从句练习题带答案一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
定语主要由形容词担任。
此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。
a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from AmericaOur monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for.二：定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why.1. I have an apple. An apple is red.I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑先行词关系代词2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports.↑↑先行词关系代词3.I like music. The music is quiet.I like music that/which is quiet.↑↑先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题含答案定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the finaldrawing match.A．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。
that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；when先行词指时间；whose先行词既可指人也可指物。
根据题干中“the onlystudent”可知题中先行词有the only修饰，且在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2．—Have you watched the TV playIn the Name of People(《人民的名义》)？—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle againstcorruption. (腐败)A．which shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么？——它是最受欢迎的电视剧，它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考察定语从句的用法。
在定语从句中，当先行词play是一个事物，前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
所以选c。
3．Is that the man ________ helped us a lot?A．whose【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：那就是帮我们很多的那个人吗？考察定语从句。
其在子句中用作属性；当先行词是一个事物时使用；when用于先行列表时间；当who是人的先行词时使用。
这句话的先行词man是人，关系词需要用who，所以选d。
B．whichC．whenD．whoB．who showsC．that showsB．whichC．whenD．whose4．—What are you talking about?—A detective ________ is looking for clues over there under the tree.A．who【答案】答【解析】【详解】句意：——你在说什么？——在树下寻找线索的侦探。
定语从句练习题(有答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The mermaid ________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow drew many Chinese fans to the cinema.A．who B．whom C．what D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由周星驰创作、导演和制作的电影《美人鱼》吸引了许多中国粉丝来到电影院观看。
考查定语从句。
who关系代词，指人，作主宾语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人或物，作主宾语。
分析句子结构，可知本句主语为“The mermaid”，谓语“drew吸引”，由此可知“________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow”为定语从句修饰先行词“The mermaid”，指物，从句中作主语，所以用that，故选D。
2．The last place________ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们参观的上一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。
考查定语从句。
where关系副词，指代地点；that关系代词，指代人或物；when关系副词，指代时间。
定语从句从横线开始，到visited结束，先行词是place，在从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词that。
故选B。
【点睛】判断定语从句该用关系代词还是关系副词，主要是判断从句中的句子成分，如果从句主谓结构完整，那么考虑用关系副词，如果缺少主语或者宾语，那么考虑用关系代词。
本题visit是一个及物动词，后面需要接一个宾语，那么从句就是缺少宾语，需要关系代词，直接选B。
3．Is that the man ________ helped us a lot?A．whose B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【详解】句意：那就是帮我们很多的那个人吗？考查定语从句。
定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。
故选C。
2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。
——请耐心等待。
耐心等待，万事皆成。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词，可排除。
whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)
2019-12-27高中英语试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________*注意事项：1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡一、单选题（共41题；共0分）1.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.A.heB.hisC.whoD.whose3.It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.A.that, whereB.where, thatC.which, whereD.where, which4.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.A.what, whatB.that, thatC.that, whichD.what, that5.Mary is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.C.whichD.whether6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.whom7.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.A.asB.thatC.whereD.which8.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ____makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.A healthy friendship is one ____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when11.The glorious moment would live in my mind __________ our football team won the championship.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which12._______ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doctor arrived.A.ItB.That13.We badly need someone _______ can guide us through this tough situation.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which14.In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.A.whatB.thatC./D.which15.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which16.China's first self-designed modem bridge reopened to road traffic, we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.A.to whichB.for whichC.in whichD.of which17.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.A.which; whenB.which; whoseC.when; whoseD.when; which18.Opposite is St. Paul's Church,___ you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where19.When you're always wanting more and always looking forward to a time you'll be "happy", you'll never be really happy.A.thatB.which20.A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.whom21.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has much information____ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way ______ people spend their time.A.which; whichB.that; whichC./; in whichD.that; /22.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.A.WhichB.whenC.whereD.that23.December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.A.whenB.thatC.asD.on which24.__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What25.The man _____ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin's.A.whomB.for whomC.to whomD.with whom26.Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, ______ attempt the absurd can achieve the impossible.A.whoB.which27.The day _____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.why28.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.which29.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It30.Please go through the text and underline the words ________ meanings you don't know.A.whenB.whereC.whoseD.that31.The buses, most of ________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which32.Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, ________ my teachers and I talked about our good old days.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where33.Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom ____people could escape into every now and then.A.asB.whoseC.thatD.where34.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A.to whichB.of whichC.from whichD.in which35.On the second floor there are two rooms, ______ is used as a meeting room.A.the larger of whichB.one of themC.the larger one of thatD.the largest of which36.Foreign leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development ______ China has been devoted since the start of the reform and opening-up policy.A.of whichB.with whichC.to whichD.for which37.Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who38.Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _______ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which39.All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.what is neededB.that is neededC.the thing neededD.for their needs40.The advanced worker was the person .A.in whose honor the prize was givenB.whom the prize honor was given to himC.for him the prize honor was givenD.whose honor the prize was given41.—Thank you for your assistance, without ___I might have been in danger.—That's all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.A.that; will doB.it, wouldC.which; can have doneD.which; would have done二、翻译（共5题；共0分）42.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。
专题03限制性定语从句(知识讲解高考必考题型练习)(原卷版)
专题03限制性定语从句目录考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦高考考点聚焦常考考点真题举例关系副词where2023· 北京卷关系代词as 2023·全国甲卷关系代词which/that 2023·全国乙卷关系代词who/that 2023·全国甲卷关系代词whose 2023· 全国乙卷关系副词when 2023·浙江1月卷关系副词why 2023· 北京卷关系代词that 2022· 全国新高考I卷关系代词who 2022· 全国甲卷关系代词that/ who2022· 浙江1月卷限制性定语从句指修饰名词、代词或名词短语的从句，对所修饰的对象加以限制，表示”……的(人)”或”……的(物)”。
从句不可去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思则不完整。
被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语称为先行词。
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词.【名师点津】关系词的3个作用关系词通常有下列三个作用: (1)引导定语从句; (2)代替先行词; (3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。
一、关系代词引导的限制性定语从句1.关系代词关系代词指代(即先行词)在定语从句中所作的句子成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语①The 80, 000 objects collection of the British Museum which/ that opened in 1759.例如, 汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品构成了在1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心馆藏。
②Any man that/who has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item.任何有责任感的人都会关注这个项目。
高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)
2019-12-27高中英语试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________*注意事项：1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡一、单选题（共41题；共0分）1.Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what2.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.)A.heB.hisC.whoD.whose3.It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.A.that, whereB.where, thatC.which, whereD.where, which4.It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.A.what, whatC.that, whichD.what, that5.Mary is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whether6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.\A.whichB.whatC.whyD.whom7.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.A.asB.thatC.whereD.which8.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ____makes them shine like diamondsagainst the rich countryside.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.A healthy friendship is one ____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the relationship.。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The library wants a librarian ________ can speak English well.A．who B．whom C．which D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆需要一位英语说得好的图书管理员。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构，可知，此句是一个定语从句。
先行词“librarian”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The lost kid was taken to the police station ______ his parents were waiting for him.A．which B．what C．that D．where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个丢失的孩子被带到警察局，他的父母在那里等他。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物，并且在句中充当主语或者宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；where是关系副词，在在定语从句中作地点状语。
根据题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词the police station在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导，故答案选D。
3．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。
考查关系代词。
who指代人，作主语、宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。
根据题干可知，此处是一个定语从句，由于先行词 thinker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——2月10日，政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。
——是的。
医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。
“which was not common”是定语从句，修饰的是“the idea”，先行词“the idea”是“物”，并且关系词在从句中做主语，所以应该用which引导定语从句；故选A。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A．what B．that C．whom D．whose【解析】【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。
定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A．who B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：说“什么！你也是？我以为我是唯一的一个呢！”的人是一个朋友。
考查定语从句引导词。
who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；whose指代人或物，定从中作定语。
本题中先行词为someone某人，且在定从中作主语，故选A。
2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。
综上，故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。
3．—Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Mr. Yang.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh，that's my chemistry teacher.A．who B．which C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——那个拿着书的人？哦，那是我的化学老师。
考查定语从句。
who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词；which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词；whose在定语从句中作定语，表达“……的”意思。
根据句意可知，空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是人，所以关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A．whose B．whom C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
限制性定语从句专题练习(关系副词)
限制性定语从句专题练习（关系副词）1.用适当的关系词填空:(1) Beijing is the place ___________ I was born.(2) Is this the reason ___________ he refused our offer?(3) I will never forget the day ________ I first met you on the seashore.(4) There are occasions ___________one must yield.(5) I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together.(6) I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.(7) I went to the company ______________ I worked ten years ago.(8) I went to the company ______ I visited ten years ago.(9) This is the reason ______________ he was late.(10) This is the reason __________ he gave.(11) This is the rock ___________ the boy fell down into the sea.(12) The film star ___________ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow.(13) The West Lake _________ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful.(14) The subject ________ Xiao Wang is good is physics.(15) The reason _________ he could not go there was that his grades were too low.(16) The professor __________ Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday hasmade new discoveries in science.(17) Could you tell me the day ________ you arrived?(18) I will treasure the days ________ I lived here.(19) I will never forget the days ______I was forced to drop out of school.(20) I don’t know the reason _______he came so late.(21) The room _________he used to live has now been turned into a museum.(22) The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work.2.用适当的关系词补全下面短文:Children are always happy on the day (1) _____ summer vacation begins. They think about the plans (2) __________ they have for the summer. Some children go to a day camp (3) __________ is near their home. At the end of the day, they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country (4) ______ they are instructed by camp counselors.These counselors are often college students (5) ________ are trying to earn a little extra money during their summer vacation. Some kids go to specialized (专业的) camps. There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby (6) __________ they are interested in. This is the reason (7) _____ specialized camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids (8) _______ parents take them on a trip in a car. They often visit state and national parks.答案：1.用适当的关系词填空:(1) where/ in which; (2) why/ for which; (3) when/ on which; (4) where; on which; (5) when/ on which; (6) which/ that; (7) where/ in which; (8) which/ that; (9) why/ for which; (10) which/ that; (11) from which; (12) with whom; (13) for which; (14) at which; (15) why/ for which; (16) with whom; (17) when/ on which; (18) when/ on which; (19) when/ on which;(20) why/ for which; (21) where/ in which; (22) where2.用适当的关系词补全下面短文:(1) when/on which; (2) which/ that; (3) which/ that; (4) where/ in which;(5) who/ that; (6) which/ that; (7) why/ for which; (8) whose。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。
where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。
此句为非限定性定语从句。
在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。
故选C。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。
限制性定语从句练习题
巩固练习：一、单项选择1. All these activities can serve as a platform ______ you might find the one you love.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. As a teacher; I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______ they cannot work out.A. thatB. ifC. in order thatD. as3.—Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation—Yes; I've found a nice beach ______ I can enjoy swimming even in February.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which4. In the end; it was Becky _____ he turned for a gentle word anda smile.A. on whomB. in whomC. to whomD. for whom5. In Western culture; 21 was the age ______ young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door; as a symbol of entering adulthood.A. in whichB. on whichC. at whichD. to which6. The knee is the joint ______ the high bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which8. I don’t like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me.A. in whichB. howC. whichD. what9. The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010 _______ can house another l; 000 students.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where10.“Simpler”books are the foundation ______ students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of time.A. whichB. upon whichC. for whichD. in which二、完形填空There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is 1 in schools in most countries; and in many countries; even at home. 2 ; many parentsstill believe that they have the 3 to use some physical punishments to deal with certain 4 at certain ages.It is easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One 5 is that many parents find it very difficult to 6 physical punishment completely. Parents 7 that this was the way they were 8 and that it didn’t do any harm to them. They believe that for the child’s 9 they have the right to discipline the child in any way they see 10 ; including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and 11 . There is not much point reasoning with a 12 childin the supermarket.However; there are several reasons why we should 13 using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not 14 to deal with misbehaving children. They do not have enough resources or 15 to handle the situation. As a result; they immediately 16 by hitting the child; even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that 17 people are challenged or forced to change their belief; they may keep following 18 habits. An example is seat belts use——now most people wear seat belts without thinking; 19 years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way; banning physical punishment will 20 people to change the habits.In conclusion; parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should he raise.1. A. allowed B. banned C. consideredD. accepted2. A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Instead3. A. privilege B. opportunity C. wishD. hobby4. A. disobedience B. actions C. movementsD. misbehaviors5. A. issue B. way C. opinionD. measure6. A. adopt B. choose C. abandonD. permit7. A. suspect B. argue C. suggestD. deny8. A. brought up B. dealt with C. taken inD. looked upon9. A. safety B. growth C. sake D. interest10. A. handy B. fit C. cruel D. kind11. A. easy B. smart C. active D. effective12. A. running B. screaming C. weeping D. studying13. A. stop B. begin C. remember D. forget14. A. forced B. advised C. trainedD. encouraged15. A. choices B. materials C. toolsD. education16. A. hesitate B. awake C. standD. react17. A. once B. unless C. untilD. if18. A. positive B. usual C. negativeD. early19. A. so B. whereas C. and D. or20. A. force B. inspire C. forbidD. disappoint三、阅读理解William Henry Bragg was born at Westward; Cumberland; on July 2; 1862. He was educated at Market Harborough Grammar School and afterwards at King William’s College. Isle of Man. Elected a minor scholar of Trinity College; Cambridge; in 1881; he studied mathematics under the well-known teacher; Dr. E. J. Routh. He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during a part of 1885; and at the end of that year was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide; South Australia.His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject; almost casually; making animportant contribution; and then dropping it again. However; the work of Bragg and his son Lawrence in 1913-1914 founded a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance; the analysis of the crystal晶体 structure by means of X-rays. It is true that the use of X-rays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs. This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities; and a member of the leading foreign societies. Many other medals and awards were bestowed upon him among which may be mentioned the Rumford Medal in 1916 and the Copley Medal its premier award in 1930. He was the author of many books; including Studies in Radio-activity; X-Rays and Crystal Structure; The World of Sound; Concerning the Nature of Things; Old Trades and New Knowledge; An Introduction to Crystal Analysis; and The Universe of Light. His favorite hobby was golf. After a life of astonishing productiveness; Sir William Bragg died on March 10; 1942.1. In Trinity College William Henry Bragg was ________.A. a professorB. a studentC. a workerD. a doctor2. William Henry Bragg was awarded the Nobel Prize because ________.A. he succeeded in using X-rays to find out the crystal structureB. he was the first to use X-rays to help to do his experimentC. he was determined to learn everything well and then gave them upD. he was successful in his research work with the help of his son3. According to this passage; William Henry Bragg was interested in all the subjects EXCEPT ________.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. medicineD. sports4. Which one of the following is right according to this passageA. Bragg became the professor of the University of Adelaide in 1885.B. Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year.C. Bragg gained great achievements in many fields; including society.D. Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book X-Rays and Crystal Structure.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passageA. William Henry Bragg’s Productive LifeB. William Henry Bragg：a Famous AuthorC. Bragg and His Son—Two Great ScientistsD. X-rays and the Crystal Structure四、“七选五”新题型What is your favorite colour Do you like yellow; orange; and red 1 .Do you prefer greys and blues Then you are probably quiet; shy; and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least; this is what psychologists tell us; and they should know; because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference; as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 2 . If you happen to love brown; you did so; as soon as you opened your eyes; or at least as soon as you could see clearly.3 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.4 . A black bridge over the Thames River; near London; used to be the scene of more suicides 自杀 than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.5 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better; harder; and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand; black is depressing.B. They tell us; among other facts; that we do not choose our favoritecolour as grow up—we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do; you must be an optimist; a leader; an active personwho enjoys life; people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but moreactive.F. Life is like a picture or a poem; full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it五、书面表达假设你堂兄建华在国外学习;你们经常用英文通信..他即将完成学业;不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见..请根据下列提示回信：1．建议他回国；2．你的理由是：学有所用;就业容易；照顾父母..注意；1．词数120左右..2．行文应连贯;内容应完整..答案与解析一、单项选择1. C..句意：所有这些活动都是一个平台;你可能会从中找到你所喜爱的那一项..where= on which;引导定语从句修饰先行词platform;并在从句中作状语;将其代入后为：On the platform you might find.....2. D..句意：作为老师;我很少给我的学生难以解决的问题..先行词为so difficult a problem;代入定语从句后为：They cannot work out so difficult a problem.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语..“so/ such+名词”作先行词;且先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时;需用as 引导定语从句..本题易误选为A项;用that引导状语从句;但状语从句应是完整的;如选A项;题干应改为：As a teacher; I seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it out.3. C..先行词为a nice beach;空白处后面的定语从句含有主语、谓语、宾语和时间状语;因此空白处只能在从句中作地点状语;故选C项..4. C..句意：最后;为了一句温柔的话和一个微笑;他向Becky求助了..turn to sb. 向某人求助..5. C..本句中的先行词是the age;先行词在从句中作时间状语;即at the age of 21..所以这里选C项..6. B..句意：膝盖是连接腿节和小腿那块大骨的关节..根据句意可知空处引导的是定语从句; 修饰先行词the joint;且在从句中作地点状语;故用where来引导..7. B..先行词为degree;只有介词to可以和degree搭配;意为“到某种程度”..8. C..which引导定语从句;修饰先行词way;而且which在从句中作uses 的宾语..9. C..做定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词;然后把先行词代入从句中;判断其在从句中的地位和作用..该句的先行词是a new building;关系词在从句中作主语;因此选关系代词which..10. B..句意：简易读本是学生们借以培养终身的阅读习惯;并进一步强化长久稳固的实际阅读技能的基础..which引导定语从句;修饰先行词the foundation;将其代入定语从句为： Students build a lifelong habit of reading and... and upon the foundation. build A on/ upon B 将A建立在B的基础之上..二、完形填空1. B..联系后文的in schools in most countries; and in many countries; even at home以及接下来的转折可知;体罚在许多学校;甚至家庭都是禁止的..2. C..联系空后的still believe that they have the 3 privilegeto use some physical punishments ...可知;尽管体罚已经禁止;但是很多家长认为他们有特权去体罚自己的孩子;因此前后为转折关系..3. A..联系空后的to use florae physical punishments再结合生活实际可知..很多家长认为自己有特权去体罚孩子..4. D..联系空前的use some physical punishments可知;这些家长利用体罚处理孩子不当的行为..A有一定的干扰性;disobedience意思是“不服从”;而联系下文中to deal with misbehaving children可知;他们体罚行为不端的孩子..5. A..本段中作者列举了父母存在的两个问题;本空所在句是问题之一..6. C..很难完全放弃体罚是父母体罚孩子的重要原因之一..其他选项是父母不体罚孩子的原因;因此可以排除..7. B..空后的内容是他们所争辩的..A;D有一定的干扰性;suspect怀疑;deny否认..他们争论自己就是这样长大的;因此这是他们体罚孩子的理由..8. A..联系空后的it didn’t do any harm to them可知;他们也是在父母的棍棒下长大的..bring up在这里的意思是“抚养成人”;take sb. in意思是“欺骗某人”..9. C..他们辩论说;他们体罚孩子是为了孩子着想..for sb.’s sake意思是“为某人着想”..10. B..联系后文可知;他们觉得教育孩子可以用自己认为合适的任何方式;包括体罚..11. D..联系空前的quick以及后文的“与孩子理论没有多少意义”可知;他们认为体罚是最快、最有效的办法..12. B..四个选项中;screaming更符合misbehavior..其他都不能构成父母体罚孩子的理由..13. A..联系空后的讲述以及最后的总结In the same way;banning physical punishment...可知;作者认为应该停止使用体罚..14. C..联系下文的They do not have enough resources...可知;他们没有接受过处理这种情况的训练..15. A..联系空前的enough resources可知;他们没有多少可以选择的办法..16. D..联系空后的by hitting the child可知;打孩子是他们对于孩子不端行为的反应..17. B..联系空后的they may keep following 18 negative habits 可知;如果他们不被强制改变自己的认识;他们将继续使用这个消极的习惯..18. C..空后的habits指“对于孩子的不端行为父母采取体罚的习惯”;因此是消极的..19. B..空前后是现在与过去的比较;前后为转折关系..20. A..联系空前的banning physical punishment可知;禁止体罚将强迫家长改变自己的习惯..三、阅读理解1. B..细节理解题..根据第一段中的he studied mathematics under the well-known teacher可知;在这所大学的时候William Henry Bragg还是学生..2. A..细节理解题..根据第二段最后一句This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize...及上下文内容可知;Bragg和他的儿子用X 光成功地发现了晶体的结构..这正是他被授予诺贝尔奖的原因..3. C..细节理解题..根据文中第一段提到的he studied mathematics under the well-known teacher; Dr. E. J. Routh. He studied physics...等信息以及文章最后一段中提到的His favorite hobby was golf可知;William Henry Bragg对数学、物理和体育有一定的兴趣..4. A..细节理解题..从第一段最后一句话可得出A项为正确答案..5. A..主旨大意题..从全义看;文章主要介绍了William Henry Bragg富有成果的一生..A项和文章相符..四、“七选五”新题型71. D..根据下文问答形式可以看出;选项D为正确答案..72. B..根据上文意义;选项填到此空处可以与上文形成排比句式..73. G..从空后的“A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.”这句话中可以找出正确答案为选项G..74. A..从与上文的关系空后的“A black bridge over the Thames River; near London; used to be the scene of more suicides自杀 than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green.” 这句话中可以找到正确答案选项G..75. E..从下文意义可以很容易地推断出E为最佳选项..五、书面表达Dear Jianhua;I’m very glad to receive the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion; you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason; what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact; I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason; I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore; I think i t’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting forBest wishes;Minghua。
定语从句练习题(有答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— What do you think of this movie?—Not all children __________watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家，但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。
考查定语从句关系词。
which关系代词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语；whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；根据句子结构分析可知，先行词是children （人），并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who；故选B。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．Today WeChat seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。