焊锡英文术语
回流焊工艺常用中英文术语
回流焊工艺常用中英文术语1. Solder Paste Technology（焊膏工艺）Solder Powder ( 锡粉) 休息再来接着说。
Solder Paste Rheology（锡膏流变学）Solder Paste Composition & Manufacturing（锡膏成分和制造）2. Fundamentals of Solders and Soldering（焊料及焊接基础知识）Soldering Theory（焊接理论）Microstructure and Soldering（显微结构及焊接）Effect of Elemental Constituents on Wetting（焊料成分对润湿的影响）Effect of Impurities on Soldering（杂质对焊接的影响）3. SMT Problems Occurred Prior to Reflow（回流前SMT问题）Flux Separation（助焊剂分离)Paste Hardening（焊膏硬化）Poor Stencil Life（网板寿命问题)Poor Print Thickness（印刷厚度不理想）Poor Paste Release From Squeegee（锡膏脱离刮刀问题）Smear（印锡模糊）Insufficiency（印锡不足）Needle Clogging（针孔堵塞）Slump（塌落）Low Tack（低粘性）Short Tack Time （粘性时间短）4. SMT Problems Occurred During Reflow（回流过程中的SMT问题）Cold Joints（冷焊）Nonwetting（不润湿）Dewetting（反润湿）Leaching（浸析）Interllics（金属互化物）Tombstoning（立碑）Skewing（歪斜）Wicking（焊料上吸）Bridging（桥连）Voiding（空洞）Opening（开路）Solder Balling(锡球)Solder Beading（锡珠）Spattering（飞溅）5. SMT Problems Occurred at Post Reflow Stage（回流后问题）White Residue（白色残留物）Charred Residue（炭化残留物）Poor Probing Contact（探针测接问题）Surface Insulation Resistance or Electrochemical Migration Failure （表面绝缘阻抗或电化迁移缺陷）Delamination/Voiding/Non-curing Of Conformal Coating/Encapsulants （分层 / 空洞 / 敷形涂覆或包封的固化问题）6. Challenges at BGA and CSP Assembly and Rework Stage（BGA、CSP组装和翻修的挑战）Starved Solder Joint（少锡焊点）Poor Self-Alignment（自对位问题）Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Voiding（空洞）Bridging（桥连）Uneven Joint Height（焊点高度不均）Open（开路）Popcorn and Delamination（爆米花和分层）Solder Webbing（锡网）7. Optimizing Reflow Profile via Defect Mechanisms Analysis（回流曲线优化与缺陷机理分析）Flux Reaction（助焊剂反应）Peak Temperature（峰值温度）Cooling Stage（冷却阶段）Heating Stage（加热阶段）Timing Considerations（时间研究）Optimization of Profile（曲线优化）Comparison with Conventional Profiles（与传统曲线的比较）Discussion（讨论）Implementing Linear Ramp Up Profile(斜坡式曲线)8. Problems Occurred at Flip Chip Reflow Attachment（倒装晶片回流期间发生的问题）Misalignment（位置不准）Poor Wetting（润湿不良）Solder Voiding（空洞）Underfill Voiding（底部填充空洞）Bridging（桥连）Open（开路）Underfill Crack（底部填充裂缝）Delamination（分层）Filler Segregation（填充分离）Insufficient Underfilling（底部填充不充分）。
史上最全焊接专业英语词汇，绝对会用得到！
史上最全焊接专业英语词汇，绝对会用得到！金粉们，史上最全的焊接专业英语词汇来了！此文有按汉字排序的，也有以英文字母排序，实乃工作学习之必备良品！还说啥呢，赶紧收藏吧！（因篇幅有限，分两期发布。
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）保护气体shielding gas变形 deformation波浪变形buckling distortion补焊repair welding残余应力residual-stress层状撕裂 Lamellar Tear插销试验Implant T est常规力学性能convention mechanics performance超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection衬垫焊welding with backing船形焊fillet welding in the flat position磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection粗滴过渡 globular transfer脆性断裂 brittlement fracture淬火 vt. quench n. ~ing错边变形 dislocating distortion搭接 lap welding打底焊backing welding单道焊single-pass welding单面焊welding by one side导电嘴wire guide ;contact tube等离子弧焊plasma welding低合金钢 low alloy steel点焊 spot welding电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic电弧焊 electric arc welding电弧静特性 static characteristic电极electrode电流current电压voltage电源power supply;power source电阻焊 resistance welding调修correct定位焊 tack welding短路过渡 short circuiting transfer段焊tack断续焊intermittent welding堆焊surfacing;build up welding对接butt welding钝边 root face多层焊multi-layer welding多道焊multi-pass welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding 反接reversed polarity;positive electrode返修焊rewelding飞溅splash飞溅spatter分段多层焊 block sequence welding分段退焊 backstep sequence封底焊back welding;sealing welding缝焊seam welding根部间隙 root gap;root opening固体夹杂solid inclusions过热区overheated zone焊道bead焊缝seam welding焊缝凹度concavity焊缝成形系数 form factor(of the weld )焊缝代号welding symbols焊缝厚度 weld throat thickness焊缝金属weld metal焊缝宽度weld width焊缝凸度 convexity焊根root of weld焊后热处理 postweld heat treatment焊机welding machine焊剂fluxes焊脚尺寸 fillet weld size；size of a fillet weld焊接变位机welding positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接材料 welding material焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接工艺welding technology焊接工艺参数 welding condition(welding parameter) 焊接工艺评定evaluation about technology of welding 焊接工作台 welding bench焊接规范welding norm ;welding specifation焊接机器人 welding robot焊接技术 welding technique焊接夹具 fixture焊接缺陷 crack imcomplete penatration焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接熔池 welding pool焊接顺序welding sequence焊接速度 welding speed焊接位置 position of welding焊接温度场 welding temperature field焊接性weldability焊接性weldability焊接应力 welding stress焊瘤overlap焊枪welding gun焊丝 welding wire焊条 welding rod;electrode焊趾 toe of weld横焊horizontal position welding横向收缩变形transverse shringkage distortion 后热postheat弧长length of arc弧坑裂纹 crater crack划线criibing混合比mixing ratio基本尺寸 basic dimensions激光焊laser beam welding夹紧力clamping force间隙 gap减压器pressure regulator交流 alternating current角变形angular distortion角接 fillet welding接头 joint近缝区Near Weld Zone开焊接坡口bevelling快速割嘴 nozzle for high-flame cutting 扩散焊diffusion welding冷裂纹Cold Cracking立焊vertical position welding连续焊continuous welding流量 the rate of flow流量计flowmetre螺旋变形twisting distortion埋弧焊 submerged arc welding脉冲氩弧焊 plused argon arc welding密封性检验 leak test摩擦焊 friction welding母材basic material内应力 internal stress耐压检验 pressure test挠曲变形bending distortion扭曲变形 distormation喷射过渡 spray transfer喷嘴nozzle疲劳性能 fatigue property平焊flat position welding坡口 groove坡口角度groove angle气孔gas cavity气密性检验 air tight test气体保护电弧焊 gas shielding arc welding 钎焊brazing;soldering切割 cut氢致裂纹 Hgdrogen induced Crack清根back chipping缺陷imperfection缺陷分级 classification for imperfection 热烈纹heat crack热烈纹 Hot Cracking热应力thermal stress热影响区 Heat Affected ZoneAactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊arc welding 弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝中心线; 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线arc seam weld电弧缝焊缝arc spot weld 电弧焊点arc strike 碰弧as–brazed 钎接态as–welded 焊态argon (shielded) arc welding氩弧焊接argon tungsten-arc welding钨极氩弧焊argon-arc welding氩弧焊argonaut welding自动氩弧焊atomic H welding氢原子焊atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊atomic-hydrogen welding原子氢焊接austenite welding不锈钢焊接autogenous pressure welding自动压合热焊autogenous welding气焊automatic arc welding head自动电弧焊接机头automatic arc welding machine自动电焊机; 自动弧焊机automatic drying line for welding electrode电焊条自动烘焙线automatic slag pool welding自动电渣焊automatic spot welding自动点焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic submerged slag welding of rail钢轨自动埋弧电弧焊automatic submerged-arc welding machine埋弧自动焊机automatic transverse welding横向自动焊automatic welding自动焊; 自动焊接automatic welding head自动焊头automatic welding machine自动焊接机automatic welding of circumferential seams环缝自动焊automatic welding process自动焊接工艺规程automation of welding焊接自动化arc-welded pipe弧焊管arc-welded steel pipe电弧焊接钢管around openings for welded attachments环绕焊接附件孔口as welded焊态（金属加工微信提供）as-welded焊后状态automatic arc welded tube自动电弧焊缝管air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊automatic slag-pool welding 自动电渣焊aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接austenite welding 不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊argon shielded arc welding 氩护电弧焊all-welded全焊接all-welded construction全焊结构automatic spot weld 自动点焊法AC & D. C. arc welding machine交直流弧焊机AC arc welding交流电弧焊AC gas metal-arc welding process交流熔化极气保护焊AC gas tungsten arc welding交流钨极气保护焊AC welding set交流焊机; 交流焊接变压器AC-dc welding machine交直流两用焊机acetylene welding气焊; 乙炔焊; 乙炔焊接acetylene welding torch乙炔焊炬; 乙炔接焊吹管air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接all-position welding全位置焊接alloy steel gas welding rod合金钢气焊条alternating current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current welding machine交流电焊机aluminium alloy arc welding electrode铝合金焊条aluminothermic welding铝热焊; 铸焊angle backwards welding后倾焊axial bend test纵弯试验angle butt welding斜口对接焊angle forwards welding前倾焊annealing welding wave退火焊波antogenous welding氧炔焊apparatus for butt welding平接压焊夹具arc braze welding电弧钎焊arc flash welding电弧闪光焊arc spot welding电铆焊arc stud welding柱钉电弧焊; 螺柱电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc welding电弧焊; 电弧焊接; 弧焊arc welding electrode电弧焊条（金属加工微信提供）arc welding generator电弧焊接用发电机; 弧焊发电机arc welding generator with independent excitation自激弧焊发电机; 他激电焊发电机arc welding generator with self-excitation自激电焊发电机arc welding machine弧焊机; 电焊机; 电弧焊机arc welding mask电弧焊遮罩arc welding process电弧焊接工艺过程arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器arc welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding set电弧焊机组arc welding transformer弧焊变压器arc-welding electrode电弧焊用焊条arc-welding plant电焊厂arcogen welding电弧氧乙炔焊air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接aircomatic welding自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding铸焊, 铝热剂焊接argon arc welding氩弧焊（金属加工微信提供）argon shielded arc welding氩护电弧焊austenite welding不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic slag-pool welding自动电渣焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊Bback of weld焊缝背面back gouging 背面清根backing 衬垫backing gas 背面保护气base metal 母材backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊braze 钎接接头brazer 钎接工brazing 钎接butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊back hand welding后退焊; 反手焊接back step welding反手焊接back ward welding反手焊接back welding底焊; 退焊法back-step welding分段退焊法backhand welding逆向焊; 右焊法; 后焊法; 向后焊backing welding打底焊backstep welding分段逆焊; 分段退焊; 反向焊; 逐步退焊法; 逆向焊backstep welding sequence分段退焊次序backward welding后倾焊; 后退焊; 向右焊balanced welding对称焊bare welding rod光焊条bare wire arc welding光焊丝电弧焊bead welding窄焊道焊接bench arc welding machine台式弧焊机bevel welding斜角焊blacksmith welding锻工焊接; 锻焊block sequence welding分段多层焊; 分段连续焊接block welding块焊接big diameter welded tube大口径焊缝管blacksmith welded joint煅接接头butt welded (bw)对焊机butt welded seam对焊缝butt-welded drill对头焊接钻头butt-welded joint对焊接头butt-welded pipe对缝焊接管butt-welded rail ends对焊轨端butt-welded tube对缝焊管; 对焊钢管; 对口焊接钢管butt-welded with square ends方头对焊braze welding硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊butt welding对接焊, 对焊butt weld对接焊缝blasting welding factory爆破焊接厂braze welding 硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊butt welding 对接焊, 对焊butt weld 对接焊缝backing run; backing weld打底焊道block welding sequence分段多层焊body welding machine罐身焊接机both sides welding双面焊接brass welding rod黄铜焊条braze welding钎焊; 钎焊接; 钎接; 铜焊braze-welding钎接焊bridge spot welding带接合板点焊; 单面衬垫点焊; 单面搭板点焊bridge welding桥接焊; 盖板焊brize welding硬焊build (built) up welding堆焊build-up welding堆焊building-up by welding堆焊butt resistance welding电阻对焊; 对接电阻焊butt seam welding对接滚焊butt seam welding machine对接缝焊机butt welding对接焊; 平对焊butt welding machine对接焊机butt welding process对接焊法butt-welding对接焊butt-welding machine对焊机Ccap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊contour weld 特形焊接concave fillet weld 凹角焊carbon arc weld 碳极弧焊capability of welding vertically upwards直上焊接能力capacitor-discharge welding电容放电焊接carbon arc welding碳弧焊; 碳极弧焊carbon in materials for welding焊接用材料中的碳carbon-dioxide arc welding二氧化碳保护焊carriage of automatic welding machine自动焊机走架cascade welding阶梯式焊; 山形多层焊cascade welding sequence串级叠置法cast welding铸焊concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝carbon arc weld碳极弧焊concave fillet weld凹角焊contour weld特形焊接cement-welding金属陶瓷焊接centralized installation of welding machine多站焊接chain intermittent fillet welding并列断续角焊缝; 链式断续角焊chemical welding化学焊circular seam welding环缝对接焊circular seam-welding machine环形滚焊机cleaning before welding焊接前的清理cleaning of welding deposits焊接沉积的清理closed butt gas pressure welding闭式加压气焊cold welding冷焊; 冷压焊cold-pressure welding冷压焊combined cutting and welding torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and-welding blow-pipe焊割两用炬combined thermit welding加压铸焊complete penetraction and fusion in welding全焊透complete fusion 完全熔合caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld 卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld 冷压接commutator-controlled weld 换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld 贯穿对焊composite weld 紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld 凹形角焊缝concave filler weld 凹角焊concave fillet weld 凹面填角焊concave weld 凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld 联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill 连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld 连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld 特形焊接convex fillet weld 凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld 凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire 包铜钢丝corner flange weld 单卷边角焊缝corner weld 角焊corner-flange weld 卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld 焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld 楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld 带盖板焊缝condenser (discharge) spot-welding machine 电容器放电点焊机condenser discharge spot welding 电容储能点焊; 电容贮能点焊constant current welding machine 恒流电焊机constant energy welding machine 恒功率电焊机constant voltage welding machine 恒压电焊机constant-current arc welding power source 垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current welding source 恒流式焊接电源constant-power welding source 恒功率式焊接电源constant-pressure pressure welding 恒压压力焊constant-temperature pressure welding恒温压力焊constant-voltage welding machine恒电压焊机constant-voltage welding source恒压式焊接电源; 平特性焊接电源consumable electrode welding 熔化极电弧焊consumable guide electroslag welding自耗定向电渣焊contact welding 接触焊continuous feed welding 连续送丝电弧焊continuous welding 连续焊; 连续焊接contour welding 绕焊controlled arc welding 可控电弧焊接controlled atmosohere arc welding 充气室电弧焊controlled atmospere arc welding 充气式电弧焊controlled tungsten-arc welding 自动控制弧长的钨极电弧焊controlled-transfer welding 可控过渡电弧焊convex fillet welding 凸面角焊缝copper arc welding electrode 铜焊条copper welding rod 铜焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode 铜合金焊条copper-aluminium welding rod 铜铝焊条copper-nickel welding rod 铜镍焊条copper-silicon welding rod 铜硅焊条copper-tin welding rod 铜锡焊条copper-zinc welding rod 铜锌焊条core welding-wire 焊芯core wire for welding rod 焊条芯线corrosion due to welding 焊接腐蚀cosmetic welding 盖面焊cover chain welding 链节式药皮包丝焊接CO2 arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机cracking test for automatic welding 自动焊抗裂试验crankshaft flashbutt welding 曲轴电阻弧花压焊cross welding 横向焊缝cyc-arc welding 圆环电弧焊cast welded rail joint 铸焊钢轨接头continuous welded rail 连续焊接钢轨carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon dioxide gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊Ddepth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头deck welding重力焊double fillet welded T-joint双面丁字形焊接double-welded butt joint双面焊对接接头double-welded lap joint双面焊搭接接头deep fillet welding深熔角焊downhand welding俯焊downward welding平焊, 俯焊downhand weld 平焊缝double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝deep fillet welding深角焊deep penetration welding深熔焊deep penetration welding electrode深熔焊条deep welding深焊die welding模焊; 冲模堆焊diesel engine driven DC arc welding machine柴油机驱动直流弧焊机differential-excited welding generator差激电焊发电机diffusion welding扩散焊接direct spot welding双面点焊direct welding双面点焊direction of welding焊接方位; 焊接方向discontinuous welding断续焊dot welding点焊double carbon-arc welding间接碳弧焊double side welding双面焊接down-hand welding俯焊downhand welding平焊downward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the vertical position向下立焊dual-arc welding双弧焊double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝downhand weld平焊缝Eedge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机groove weld坡口焊; 坡口焊缝; 有坡口焊缝; 凹槽焊electric-weld pipe mill电焊管机emporary weld临时点定焊缝excess weld metal焊缝补强金属; 补强; 补强焊料; 补强金属excess weld metal(焊缝的)余高explosive weld爆炸焊接electric welded anchor cable电焊锚链electric welded steel pipe电焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-welded pipe电焊管electrically welded tube电焊管expanded and welded tube joint胀焊electric butt welding welding电阻接触焊electrogas welding气电焊electrogas flux-cored welding气电管状焊条焊接electro-beam welding电子束焊接electrode [electrical arc] welding电弧焊electron-bombardment welding真空电子束焊electronic arc welding直流电弧焊electrons leaves welding电子束焊接electropercussive welding电冲击焊, 电接触焊, 电点焊electroslag welding电渣焊electrostatic percussion welding静电焊接eutectic welding低温焊exothermic welding铝热焊edge seam welding端面接头滚焊edge welding边缘焊接edgewise welding沿边焊接electric and pressure welding电压力焊接electric arc spot welding电弧点焊electric arc welding generators电弧焊接发电机electric arc welding machine电弧焊机electric butt welding电阻接触焊electric resistance welding电阻焊接; 热电阻焊electric slag welding电渣焊electric spot welding电点焊electric welding电焊electric welding cast copper solder铸铜电焊条electric welding equipment电焊设备electric welding generator电焊发电机electric welding hammer电焊锤electric welding machine电焊机electric welding plant电焊厂electric welding pliers电焊钳electric welding rod电焊条electric welding strip电焊片electric-arc welding电弧焊electric-resistance seam-welding电阻缝焊explosive welding爆炸焊接edge weld端接焊缝explosive weld 爆炸焊接explosive weld爆炸焊接Fface of weld焊缝表面; 焊接面fibrous weld纤维状焊缝field weld现场焊接filler weld填角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝; 填角焊; 贴角焊fillet weld in normal shear (搭接接头的)正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝; 侧面填角焊fillet weld in the flat position角接平焊; 水平角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position横向角焊缝fillet weld size焊角尺寸; 填角焊缝尺寸flame weld火焰焊接flange weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flange-to-web weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flanged butt weld弯边对接焊flanged edge weld卷边焊; 卷边焊flash butt weld闪光焊flash weld闪速对焊flat faced fillet weld平顶角焊缝焊接flat fillet weld平角焊ing of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flush fillet weld平角焊flush weld削平补强的焊缝; 平焊接; 无加强高的焊缝forge weld锻焊焊缝forged weld (焊后锻压的)锻压焊缝form factor of the weld焊缝成形系数formation of weld焊缝成形front fillet weld正侧面填角焊缝; 正面填角焊front(al) fillet weld正面角焊缝full fillet weld满角焊缝; 全角焊full penetration butt weld满对接焊full weld满焊full-fillet weld满角焊full-sized weld全尺寸焊缝full-strength weld (与母材等强)等强焊缝fillet welding (填角焊)贴角焊fillet welding in the downhand position船形角焊fillet welding in the flat position船形焊fillet welding in the horizontal position横角焊fillet welding in the vertical position立角焊fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊fire cracker welding躺焊fire welding锻焊; 锻接fixed welding machine固定式焊机fixed-position welding定位焊接flame welding熔气焊flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对焊; 闪光对接焊flash welding闪光电弧焊; 闪光焊; 闪焊; 火花电弧焊; 火花对焊flash-butt welding电阻闪光焊接flashover welding闪光焊flat position welding平焊; 顶面平卧焊flat position welding of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flat welding平卧焊（金属加工微信提供）flexible welding rod软焊条flexible wire for electric welding电焊软线flow welding流注焊接; 浇焊fluid welding流焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接fly-wheel type friction welding贮能摩擦焊; 储能摩擦焊flywheel friction welding惯性摩擦焊forehand welding向前焊; 向左焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 正手焊forge welding锻焊; 锻接焊forward welding正手焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 前进焊; 前倾焊; 向前焊friction welding摩擦焊; 摩擦焊接friction welding machine摩擦焊接机frontal fillet welding正面角焊full automatic welding全自动焊full-automatic arc welding全自动电弧焊full-fillet welding满角焊full-fusion thermit welding热剂铸焊full-fusion welding全熔合焊full-length welding满焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding热剂熔焊; 熔化铝热焊fusion type plasma arc welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type welding熔透型焊接法fusion welding熔焊接fillet welded joint填角焊缝forge-welded (monolayered) cylinder锻焊式单层圆筒forged and welded vessel锻焊式容器fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊接fire cracker welding躺焊fixed-position welding定位焊接flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对接焊flat position welding(顶面)平卧焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接flat position of welding平焊位置forehand welding顺手焊接foreward welding左焊法fusion welding熔焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding熔化铅热焊furnace butt-welded pipe对接炉焊管flywheel type friction welding; inertia welding储能摩擦焊fusion welding metal熔焊金属fabrication weldability工艺焊接性Ggap weld特殊点焊; 双极单点焊gas-pressure weld气压焊girth weld环形焊缝gravity weld倚焊groove-weld joint有坡口焊接接头galvanized and welded steel pipe镀锌焊缝钢管galvanized electric welded mesh镀锌电焊网galvanized welded tube镀锌焊缝管galvanized welded wire mesh镀锌电焊网gas welded joint气焊接头guided-bend test for butt welded joint对接接头靠模弯曲试验gas-electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊, 熔化极气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊, 气体保护弧焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊gas torch welding炬焊gas tungsten arc welding钨电极惰性气体保护焊girth welding环缝焊接gravity welding重力焊, 重力式电弧焊gas carbon-arc welding气保护碳弧焊gas electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊gas metal-arc welding气保护金属极电弧焊gas shield welding气体保护弧焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护电弧焊; 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding machine气保护弧焊机gas shielded arc-welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊gas shielded metal-arc welding气体保护金属弧焊gas shielded welding气体保护焊gas torch welding气炬焊gas tungsten arc welding气体保护钨极电弧焊gas tungsten-arc welding气保护钨极电弧焊gas tungstun arc welding钨极气体保护焊gas welding气焊; 乙炔焊gas welding device气焊设备gas welding equipment气焊设备gas welding machine气焊机gas welding outfit气焊机gas welding rod气焊焊丝gas welding rubber hose气焊橡胶管gas welding technique气焊工艺gas welding torch butt气焊进气硬管gas welding tube mill瓦斯焊接机gas welding work气焊工作gas-arc welding气电焊; 气体保护电弧焊gas-arc welding gun气电焊焊嘴gas-press welding气压焊gas-pressure welding machine气压焊接机gas-shielded stud welding气保护柱钉焊接girth welding环缝横向焊接gravity type arc welding重力焊gravity type welding倚焊gravity welding重力焊; 重力式电弧焊groove welding槽焊; 坡口焊; 开槽焊guided automatic welding导向自动焊接gun welding machine手提式点焊机; 点焊枪gas-pressure weld 气压焊groove weld 坡口焊gas-pressure weld气压焊groove weld坡口焊Hhammer weld锻焊hand weld手焊焊缝height of reinforcement of weld加强焊缝高度helical-weld pipe螺旋焊管high performance weld flux高性能焊剂horizontal fillet weld横向角缝焊接horizontal weld横向焊缝horizontal-vertical fillet weld横向垂直角焊缝hot weld encapsulation热焊封袋hydraulic automatic weld液压自动焊接hydraulic weld process液压焊接法horizontal bend test横弯试验handhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰手孔helically welded tube螺旋焊接管helically-welded case螺旋焊接壳体high frequency welded spiral fin tube高频焊接high strength welded pipe高强度焊接管high strength welded steelpipe高强度焊接钢管high-frequency electric welded steel pipe高频电焊钢管high-frequency straight seam welded pipe高频直缝焊接钢管holes in joints of welded vessels焊接容器接头处的孔hammer welding锻接（金属加工微信提供）hard facing arc welding表面加硬电弧焊heated-tool welding热烙铁焊接helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接hidden arc welding潜弧焊, 埋弧焊high-frequency induction welding高频感应焊接horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding滚动水平焊, 水平转动焊接hydrogen atomic welding原子氢焊接high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金属high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金hafnium welding wire铪焊丝hammer welding锻焊; 锻接; 锤焊hammered resistance welding锤锻电阻焊; 电阻加热锻焊hand welding holdet手焊焊把hard-welding硬质合金熔焊hammer welded pipe锻焊管heliarc weld氦弧焊horizontal position of welding横焊位置（未完待续）。
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照（郭运）整理1Single 单面的2V—groove V型坡口3Joint 焊接接头4Edges overlap 接头形式5Butt 对接6T T型焊接7Fillet 角焊缝8Edge 端接9Corner 角接10Radius 半径11Joint root 焊接根部12Bevel angle 削边角度13Groove angle 坡口角度14Root face 根部钝边15Groove face 坡口面16Plug weld 塞焊17Spot weld 点焊18Seam weld 缝焊19Slot weld 槽焊20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接23Corner flange 卷边端接24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝27Slot weld 槽焊缝28Spot weld 点焊缝29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚40Toe 焊趾41Buildup 堆焊42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高43Effective throat 有效焊喉44Concave weld 凹形焊缝45Convex weld 凸形焊缝46Unequal leg fillet 不等脚角焊47Oversize weld 大尺寸焊缝48Depth of fusion 熔合深度49Depth of penetration 熔透深度50Root penetration 根部熔深51Joint penetration 接头熔深52Weld interface 焊缝分界面53Diameter of weld at point of contact 焊缝在接触点上的直径54Thickness 厚度55Tail 尾部56Arrow 箭头57Reference line 参考线58Arrow side 箭头一边59Weld symbol 焊缝符号60Near side 近侧61Arrow side 箭头侧62Far side 远侧63Other side 另一侧64Put the weld on either—side 在任意一侧施焊65There is noside significance 没有方向区别66Edge flange 双卷边67Corner flange 单卷边68Weld size 焊缝尺寸69Effective throat 有效厚度70Root opening 根部间隙71Full penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口全焊透焊缝72Full penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口全焊透焊缝73Partial penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口部分焊透焊缝74Partial penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口部分焊透焊缝75Bevel groove 削边坡口76Flare groove 喇叭形坡口77Flange groove 卷边坡口78V—groove V形坡口79Staggered intermittent fillet weld 交错间断角焊缝80Chain intermittent fillet weld 链状间断角焊缝81Segmented fillet weld 分段角焊缝82Pitch distance 间距83Depth of filling 填充深度84Slot weld width 槽焊缝宽度85Plug weld diameter 塞焊缝的直径86Angle of countersink 深孔角度87A dimension to the right of the symbol 在符号右边的尺寸88A dimension of the required suggest diameter 所要求的直径尺寸89A value for the required shear strength per spot 每点所要求的剪切强度值90Spot weld size 点焊缝尺寸91Spot weld length 点焊缝的长度92Number of spot required 所要求的点的数量93Pitch distance between adjacent spots 两个相邻点的间距94Reference line 参考线95Melt—through of weld from other side 焊缝在另一侧熔透96Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 加垫板的单边坡口焊缝97Single bevel—groove weld with back weld 背面焊的单边坡口焊缝98Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 带垫板的V 形坡口焊缝99Single bevel—groove weld with back weld背面焊的V形坡口焊缝100Square groove 直边坡口101Skewed groove 斜坡口102Sloped groove 倾斜坡口103Scarf 斜嵌接104Gas metal arc spot weld 气体保护点焊105Resistance spot weld 电阻点焊106Gas metal arc seam weld 气体保护滚焊缝107Resistance seam weld 电阻滚焊缝108Gas metal arc slot weld 气体保护槽焊缝109The type of electrode to use 所要求焊条形式110The weld quality standard 焊缝质量标准111The weld procedure to use 所用的焊接程序112Codes 规范113Drawing 图纸114Specifications 技术要求115Contracts 合同116General 一般注解117Local 局部注解118The point for lifting an object 吊装一物体的点119Filler metals 填充金属120Pressure vessel fabrication 压力容器制造121Be as simple as possible 尽可能简单122Welder 焊工123Code body 规范本身124Shielded metal arc 手工电弧焊125Submerged arc 埋弧焊126Face bend 面弯127Root bend 背弯128Side bend 侧弯129Nick break 缺口破坏130Tensile 拉伸131Monitoring production welding 监视生产中的焊接132Strength 强度133Toughness 韧性134Hardness 硬度135Ductility 延展性136Compressive 压缩137Impact 冲击138Fatigue 疲劳139Undercut 咬边140Overlap 焊瘤141Cracking 裂纹142Porosity 气孔143Ultimate tensile strength 极限拉伸强度144Percent elongation 延伸率145Percent reduction of area 断面收缩率146Impact strength 冲击强度147Yield strength 屈服强度148Brinell 布氏149Vickers 韦氏150Rockwell 洛氏151Knoop 努氏152Fatigue test 疲劳试验153T ensile test 拉伸试验154Micro--hardness test 显微硬度试验155Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验156Soundness test 致密性测试157Fillet break 角焊缝断裂158Metallographic 金相159Transverse fillet weld shear test 横向角焊缝剪切试验160Quality of the fractured weld 焊缝端口的质量161Ductility of the weld metal 焊缝金属的延展性162Impact strength of the weld 焊缝的冲击强度163Tensile strength of the base metal 母材的拉伸强度164Weld—ability 可焊性165Scratches caused by improper handling 由不适当的处理导致的划痕166Incomplete fusion 未熔合167Distortion 变形168Slag inclusions 夹渣169Vibratory stress relief 振动消除应力170External restraint 外部拘束171Thermal stress relief 热消除应力172Peening 锤击173Annealing 退火174Quenching 淬火175Tempering 回火176Normalizing 正火177Decrease current 降低电流178Decrease voltage 降低电压179Increase travel speed 加快焊接速度180Change from weave to stringer bead technique 从横向摆动焊道改成直线焊道技术181Result in a wider heat—affected zone hardness导致热影响区更宽182Produce a lower heat—affected zone hardness 降低热影响区硬度183Slow down the cooling rate 降低冷却速度184Reduce the tendency to produce martensite in the heat—affected zone 减少在热影响区形成马氏体的倾向185Stress relief 消除应力186Crater crack 弧坑裂纹187SMAW 手动电弧焊188PAW 等离子焊189FCAW 药芯焊190SAW 埋弧焊191Underfill 未焊满192Excess convexity 太凸193Excess weld reinforcement 焊缝余高太高194Overfill 过充195Scratch start 擦伤196Arc strike 引弧烧伤197Tungsten inclusion 夹钨198Lamination 分层199Lamellar tear 片状撕裂200Seam 划伤201Pipe shrinkage 缩孔202Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹203Transverse crack 横向裂纹204Underbead crack 焊道中裂纹205T oe crack 焊趾裂纹206Root crack 根部裂纹207Base metal crack 母材裂纹208Before welding 焊接前209During welding 焊接时210After welding 焊接后211Waiting time 等待时间212Penetrating time 渗透时间213Soak time 吸入时间214Dwell time 驻留时间215AC 交流电216DC 直流电217DCEP 直流反接218。
焊接术语英文缩写
焊接术语英文缩写AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressurecontrolled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊/> RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割。
焊接专业术语中英对照
焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack外表裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity浸透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南? 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝反面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊构造caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列连续角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld严密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联络焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字穿插焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇〔通用部分〕acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬外表堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 反面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条消费线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接收welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial 底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形根底 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin程度方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 程度度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer外表锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏向 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension部分变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding浸透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 根底沉降测量基准点 datum mark?稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality程度度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 l0ngitudinal weld l0ngitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接专业英语词汇〔熔化焊〕熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进展的焊接。
焊接专业英语词汇(焊接及相关工艺英文缩写)
焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割。
焊接专业英语词汇
熔接fusion welding，压接pressure welding，焊接过程welding process，焊接技术welding technique，焊接工艺welding technology/procedure，焊接操作welding operation，焊接顺序welding sequence，焊接方向direction of welding，焊接位置welding position，熔敷顺序build-up sequence，deposition sequence，焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis，焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation，平焊位置flat position of welding，横焊位置horizontal position of welding，立焊位置vertical position of welding，仰焊位置overhead position of welding，平焊downhand welding/flat position welding，横焊horizontal position welding，立焊vertical position welding，仰焊overhead position welding ，全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接，向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position，向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position，倾斜焊inclined position welding，上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position，下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position，对接焊butt welding，角焊fillet welding，搭接焊lap welding，船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position，平角焊horizontal fillet welding，立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position，仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position，坡口焊groove welding，I形坡口对接焊square butt welding，喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding，，卷边焊flanged edge welding，纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam，横缝焊接welding of transverse seam，环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential，螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam，环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam，定位焊tack welding，单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides，单道焊single pass welding/single run welding，多道焊multi-pass welding，单层焊single layer welding，多层焊multi-layer welding，分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding，分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding，连续焊continuous welding，断续焊intermittent welding，打底焊backing weld，封底焊back sealing weld，盖面焊cosmetic welding，深熔焊deep penetration welding，摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding，前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)，后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)，分段退焊backstep welding，跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence，左焊法leftward welding forehand welding，右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding，挑弧焊whipping method，自动焊automatic welding，手工焊manual welding/hand welding，车间焊接shop welding，工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)，拘束焊接restraint welding，堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying，隔离层堆焊buttering，端部周边焊boxing/end return，返修焊rewelding，补焊repair welding，塞焊plug welding，槽焊slot welding，衬垫焊welding with backing，焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing，窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding，强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding，电弧点焊arc spot welding，螺柱焊stud welding，热风焊hot gas welding，高能焊high grade energy welding，固态焊接solid-state welding，单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation，焊接条件welding condition，焊接工艺参数welding parameter，极性polarity，正接electrode negative/straight polarity，反接electrode positive/reversed polarity，，运条方式manipulation of electrode，焊接电流welding current，焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time，焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time，电流密度current density，短路电流short circuit current，脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level，脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude，基值电流background level，脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration，电弧电压arc voltage，再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed，行走速度rate of travel/travel speed，送丝速度wire feed rate，线能量heat input/energy input，热输入heat input，预热preheat，后热postheat，焊后热处理postweld heat treatment/postheat treatment，预热温度preheat temperature，层间温度interpass temperature，焊接终了温度finishing temperature，后热温度postheating temperature，焊丝伸出长度wire extension，弧长arc length，熔化速度melting rate，熔化时间melting time，熔化系数melting coefficient，熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate，熔敷系数deposition coefficient，熔敷效率deposition efficiency，损失系数loss coefficient，飞spatter，飞溅率spatter loss coefficient，融合比fusion ratio，稀释dilution，稀释率rate of dilution，合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)，坡口groove，坡口面groove face，坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)，坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)，坡口高度groove depth，钝边root face，钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face，根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)，根部半径root radius/groove radius，根部锐边root edge，卷边高度height of flange，卷边半径radius of flange，单面坡口single groove，双面坡口double groove，坡口形式groove type，I形坡口square groove，V形坡口single V groove，Y形坡口single V groove with root face，双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face，带钝边U形坡口single U groove，带钝边双U形坡口double U groove，VY形坡口single compound angle groove，带钝边J形坡口single J groove，带钝边双J形坡口double J groove，单边V形坡口single bevel groove，双V形坡口double V groove，不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove，双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove，带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing，喇叭形坡口flare groove，锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked，坡形板边 tapered edge，焊缝 weld，接逢 seam，焊缝符号 welding symbol，焊缝金属 weld metal，填充金属 filler metal，熔敷金属 deposited metal，焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld，焊缝背面 back of weld，焊缝轴线axis of weld，焊缝尺寸 size of weld，焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld，焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld，焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld，焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness，焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat，焊缝实际厚度actual throat，熔深penetration/ depth of penetration，焊缝成形appearance of weld，焊缝成形系数form factor of weld，余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal，背面余高root reinforcement，削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush，对接焊缝butt weld，角焊缝fillet，焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg，角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld，平形角焊缝flat fillet，凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld，凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld，角焊缝凹度concavity，侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear， 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position，横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position，平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position，斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld，连续焊缝continuous weld，断续焊缝intermittent weld，连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld，断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld，交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld，并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld，端接焊缝edge weld，卷边焊缝flanged edge weld，塞焊焊缝plug weld，纵向焊缝longitudinal weld，横向焊缝transverse weld，环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld，螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld，密封焊缝seal weld，承载焊缝strength weld，联系焊缝connective weld，定位焊缝tack weld，焊道bead/ run/ pass，焊波ripple，焊根weld root/ root of weld，焊趾weld toe/ toe，封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld， 打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld， 根部焊道root pass/ root run，填充焊道filling bead，盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass，回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead，熔透焊道penetration bead，焊层 layer，焊接接头welded joint，接头形状joint geometry，等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint，低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint，超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint，接头根部root of joint，对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt joint，V形对接接头single V butt joint，U形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint，双V形对接接头double V butt joint，双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint，带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint，带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint，角接接头corner joint，T形接头T joint，斜T形接头inclined T joint，十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint， 三联接头joint among three members，搭接接头lap joint，套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint，双盖板接头double strapped joint，盖板接头strapped joint，端接接头edge joint，卷边接头flanged edge joint，锁底对接接头lock butt joint，斜对接接头oblique butt joint，混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint，有间隙接头open joint，无间隙接头closed joint，焊接电弧welding arc，电弧形态arc shape，电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour，引弧striking arc，引弧电压striking voltage，电弧气氛arc atmosphere，阴极cathode，热阴极hot cathode，冷阴极cold cathode，阴极斑点cathode spot，阴极区cathode region，阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region，阴极压降cathode drop，阳极anode，阳极斑点anode spot，斑点压力spot pressure，阳极区anode region，阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region，阳极压降anode drop，弧柱arc column/ arc stream，弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column，弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column，弧焰arc flame，弧心arc core，硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc，软电弧soft arc，旋转电弧rotating arc，脉冲电弧pulsed arc，脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc，起皱现象puckering phenomena，起皱电弧puckering arc，起皱临界电流 puckering critical current，间接电弧 indirect arc，压缩电弧 compressive arc，磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc，电弧力 arc force，电磁力 electromagnectic force，电磁收缩效应 pinch effect，电弧飘移 wandering of arc，电弧稳定性 arc stability，电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc，电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc，最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage， 电弧挺度arc stiffness，电弧偏吹 arc blow，磁偏吹 magnetic blow，阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode， 电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation，挖掘作用 digging action，极性效应 polarity effect，熔滴 droplet，熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet，熔滴过渡metal transfer，过度频率 transition frequency ，粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer， 短路过渡short circuiting transfer，喷射过渡spray transfer，旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer，脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer，爆炸过渡 explosive transfer，渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer，熔池 molten pool ，沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool，弧坑crater，熔渣slag，渣系 slag system，渣系相图 slag system diagram，碱性渣 basic slag，酸性渣 acid slag，碱度 basicity，酸度 acidity，长渣 long slag，短渣 short slag，粘性熔渣 viscous slag，氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag，盐型熔渣 salt melting slag，盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag，熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity， 熔渣solidified slag，多孔焊渣 porous slag，玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag，自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag，脱渣性 slag detachability，焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set，焊机 welding machine; welder，电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder， 焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle，焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field，焊接热源welding heat source，点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source，面热源 plane heat source，瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率 thermal efficiency ，热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration，峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate，冷却时间 cooling time，置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation，脱氧 desoxydation，先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation，扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation，沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation，扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen，初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen，100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃， 残余氢 residual hydrogen，去氢 dehydrogenation，去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation，脱硫 desulphurization，脱磷 dephosphorization，渗合金 alloying，微量合金化 microalloying，一次结晶组织primary solidification structure，二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure，联生结晶 epitaxial solidification，焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead，结晶层状线 ripple，多边化边界 polygonization boundary，结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate，针状铁素体 acicular ferrite，条状铁素体 lath ferrite，侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate，晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite ，粒状贝氏体 granular bainite，板条马氏体 lath martensite，过热组织 overheated structure，魏氏组织 Widmannst?tten structure，M-A组元 martensite-austenite constituent，焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking，冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient，脆性温度区间brittle temperature range，氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement，层状偏析 lamellar segregation，愈合 healing effect，断口金相fractography，断口 fracture，延性断口 ductile fracture，韧窝断口dimple fracture，脆性断口 brittle fracture，解理断口 cleavage fracture，准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture，氢致准解理断口 hydrogen-embrittlement induced，沿晶断口 intergranular fracture，穿晶断口 transgranular fracture疲劳断口 fatigue fracture，滑移面断口 glide plane fracture，断口形貌 fracture apperance，断口试验 fracture test，宏观断口分析 macrofractography，放射区 radical zone，纤维区 fibrous zone，剪切唇区 shear lip aone，焊接性weldability，使用焊接性 service weldability，工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability，冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability，热焊接性 thermal weldability，母材base metal; parent metal，焊接区 weld zone，焊态 as-welded (AW)，母材熔化区 fusion zone，半熔化区 partial melting region，未混合区 unmixed zone，熔合区 bond area，熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)，热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区 overheated zone，粗晶区 coarse grained region，细晶区fine grained region，过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone，碳当量 carbon equivalent，铬当量 chromium equivalent，镍当量 nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图 Schaeffler's diagram，德龙组织图 Delong’s diagram，连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation，裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility，焊接裂纹 weld crack，焊缝裂纹weld metal crack，焊道裂纹 bead crack，弧坑裂纹crater crack，热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack，纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack，横向裂纹 transverse crack，微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure，热裂纹 hot crack，凝固裂纹 solidification crack，晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack，穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack，液化裂纹 liquation crack，失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack，冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack，氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack，焊道下裂纹 underbead crack，焊根裂纹 root crack，焊趾裂纹 toe crack，锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking，消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)，再热裂纹 reheat crack，焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion，刀状腐蚀knife line attack，敏化区腐蚀 weld decay，层状撕裂 lamellar tearing，焊接性试验 weldability，裂纹试验 cracking test，IIW裂纹试验IIW cracking test，Y形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test，H形裂纹试验 H-type cracking test，鱼骨形裂纹试验 fishbone cracking test，指形裂纹试验 finger (cracking) test，T形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test，环形槽裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test，可调拘束裂纹试验 varestraint test，BWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel ，圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test，里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test，圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-path cracking test，十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking test，Z向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking test，G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test，巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验 U-tension test，缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test，菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking test，CTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity，拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test，刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test，插销试验 implant test，Tigamajig薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验 longitudinal-bead test，柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test，肯泽尔弯曲试验 Kinzel test，缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test，热朔性试验 hot-ductility test，热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ，热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test，最高硬度试验 maximum hardness test，落锤试验 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)，测氢试验 Hydrogen test，焊接材料，电极焊接材料welding consumables，电极electrode，熔化电极consumable electrode，不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode，钨电极tungsten electrode，焊丝welding wire. Welding rod，实心焊丝solid wire，渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire，自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire，药芯焊丝flux-cored wire，复合焊丝combined wire，堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod，填充焊丝filler wire，焊条electrode/ covered electrode，焊芯core wire，药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)，涂料coating flux/coating material，造气剂gas forming constituents，造渣剂slag forming constituents，合金剂alloying constituent，脱氧剂dioxidizer，稳弧剂arc stabilizer，粘接剂binder，水玻璃water glass ，水玻璃模数modules of water glass，酸性焊条acid electrode，高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode，钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode，钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode，氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode，高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode，石墨型焊条graphite type electrode，碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode，低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode，奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode，铁素体焊条ferritic electrode，不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode，珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode，低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature，铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode，铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode，铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core ，纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode，球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron，铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire，镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode，蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode，纯铁焊条pure iron electrode，渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode，高效率焊条high efficiency electrode，铁粉焊条iron powder electrode，底层焊条backing welding electrode，深熔焊条deep penetration electrode，重力焊条gravity electrode，立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding，节能焊条saving energy electrode，水下焊条underwater welding electrode，耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode，低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/，low-fume and low-toxic electrode，堆焊焊条surfacing electrode，耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode，钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode，碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode，高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode，双芯焊条twin electrode，绞合焊条stranded electrode，编织焊条braided electrode，双层药皮焊条double coated electrode，管状焊条flux-cored electrode，气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering，焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode，焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode，焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode，焊条直径core diameter，焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)，药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating，焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering，焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)，焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)，焊剂welding flux/ flux，熔炼焊剂fused flux，粘结焊剂bonded flux，烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux，窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding，低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux，高速焊剂high speed welding flux，无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux，低毒焊剂low poison flux，磁性焊剂magnetic flux，电弧焊 arc welding，直流电弧焊direct current arc welding，交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding，三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable，金属极电弧焊 metal arc welding，不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable，碳弧焊carbon arc welding，明弧焊open arc welding，焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)，重力焊gravity welding，躺焊 fire cracker welding，电弧堆焊 arc surfacing，自动堆焊 automatic surfacing，躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding，带极堆焊 surfacing with band-electrode，振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing，耐磨堆焊 hardfacing，埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)，多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding，纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)，横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding，热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding，窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding，弧压反馈电弧焊 arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding，自调节电弧焊 self-adjusting arc welding，适应控制焊接 adaptive control welding，焊剂层burden; flux layer，气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding，保护气体 protective atmosphere，惰性气体 inert-gas，活性气体 active-gas，惰性气体保护焊 inert-gas (arc) welding，氩弧焊 argon arc welding，熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding，钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding，脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding，熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding，钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding，热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding，热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding，氨弧焊 helium-arc welding，活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding，混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding，二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding;CO2 arc welding ，细丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thin wire，粗丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thick wire，磁性焊剂CO2焊 unionarc welding，药芯焊丝CO2焊 arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding， 气电立焊 electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊 nitrogen-arc welding，水蒸气保护电弧焊 water vapour arc welding，原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen welding，冲器室中电弧焊 controlled atmosphere arc welding， 旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding，短路过渡电弧焊 short circuiting arc welding，焊丝横摆频率 weaving speed of wire，焊丝停摆时间 electrode keep time of slider，等离子弧焊 plasma arc welding (PAW)，等离子弧 plasma arc，等离子流 plasma jet，转移弧 transferred arc，非转移弧 nontransferred arc，联合型等离子弧 combined plasma arc，主弧 main arc，维弧 pilot arc，维弧电流 pilot arc surrent，双弧现象 double arcing，双弧临界电流 critical current of double arcing， 等离子弧焊枪 plasma (welding) torch，压缩喷嘴 constricting nozzle，单孔喷嘴 single port nozzle，多孔喷嘴 multiport nozzle，压缩喷嘴孔径 orifice diameter，孔道长度 orifice throat length，孔道比 orifice throat ratio，等离子气 plasma gas; orifice gas，电极内缩长度 electrode setback，小孔效应 keyhole effect，小孔型等离子弧焊 keyhole-mode welding，熔透型等离子弧焊 fusion type plasma arc welding，大电流等离子弧焊 high-current plasma arc welding，中电流等离子弧焊 intermediate-current plasma arc welding ， 小电流等离子弧焊 low-current plasma arc welding，微束等离子弧焊 micro-plasma arc welding，交流等离子弧焊 AC plasma arc welding ，脉冲等离子弧焊 pulsed plasma arc welding，等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing，热丝等离子弧堆焊 hot wire plasma arc surfacing，粉末等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc powder surfacing，等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 plasma MIG welding，转移弧电源 transferred arc power supply非转移弧电源 nontransferred arc power supply ，电弧焊设备 arc welding equipment，电弧焊机 arc welding machine，直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine，交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine，交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine，单站弧焊机 single operator arc welding machine，多站弧焊机 multi-operator arc welding set，固定式弧焊机 stationary arc welding machine，移动式弧焊机 portable arc welding machine，台式弧焊机 bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机 combustion engine driven arc welding set， 电动机驱动式弧焊机 motor driven arc welding set，熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a consumable electrode，不熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode，脉冲弧焊机 pulsed arc welding machine，气体保护弧焊机 gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine，二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine，钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机 tungsten inert-gas welding machine，熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机 metal inert-gas welding machine，气电立焊机 electrogas (arc) welding machine，等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine，微束等离子弧焊机 micro-plasma welding equipment，原子氢焊机 atomic hydrogen welding apparatus，埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine，弧焊电源 arc welding power source，直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source，交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source，交直流两用弧焊电源 AC/DC arc welding power source，脉冲弧焊电源 pulsed arc welding power source，上升特性弧焊电源 rising characteristic arc welding power source，平特性弧焊电源 constant –voltage arc welding power source ， 下降特性弧焊电源 dropping characteristic arc welding power source，垂降特性弧焊电源 constant-current arc welding power source， 多特性弧焊电源 slope-controlled arc welding power source，逆变式焊接电源 inverter welding power source，晶体管弧焊电源 transistor arc welding power source，电源动特性 dynamic characteristic，电源外特性 external characteristic，弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer，弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier，硅弧焊整流器 silicon arc welding rectifier，晶闸管弧焊整流器 SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier，脉冲弧焊整流器 pulsed arc welding rectifier，弧焊发电机 arc welding generator，焊车 welding tractor，焊接机头 welding head，行走机构 traveller，送丝机构 wire feeder，等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system，变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system，跟踪装置tracer，焊丝盘 wire reel，焊钳 electrode holder，焊枪 welding gun ，电极夹 electrode holder，导电嘴 tip; contact tube，喷嘴 nozzle，焊剂漏斗 flux-hopper，高频振荡器 oscillator; HF unit，脉冲引弧器 pulsed arc starter; surge injector，脉冲稳弧器 pulsed arc stabilizer，脉冲激弧器 pulsed arc exciter，输出电抗器 out put reactor，镇定变阻器 ballast rheostat，直流分量抑制器 direct current suppressor，焊接回路 welding circuit，额定焊接电流 rated welding current，焊接电流调节范围 range of welding current regulation， 空载电压 open circuit voltage(no load voltage)，约定负载电压 conventional load voltage，负载持续率 duty cycle，额定负载持续率 rated duty cycle; standard service，手工弧焊机 manual arc welding machine，电焊渣 electroslag welding (ESW)，手工电渣焊 manual electroslag welding，丝极电渣焊 electroslag welding with wire electrode，板极电渣焊 electroslag welding with plate electrode， 熔嘴电渣焊 electroslag welding with consumable nozzle， 管极电渣焊 electroslag welding with tube electrode，窄间隙电渣焊 narrow-gap electroslag welding，电渣堆焊 electroslag surfacing，电渣焊机 electrosalg welding machine，熔嘴 consumable nozzle; consumable wire ，钢档板 steel shoe ，钢冷却板 Cu-cooling plate，铜滑板copper shoe，渣池slag bath，渣池深度depth of slag bath，渣池电压voltage of slag bath，电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability，焊丝间距distance between welding wires，电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)，脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding，加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage，电子束电流beam current，电子束功率beam power，电子束功率密度beam power density，焦点focal spot，焦距focal length，工作距离work distance，电子束焊机electron beam welding machine，高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder，低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder， 非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder，真空度vacuum，电子枪electron gun，二极电子枪diode gun，三极电子枪triode gun，偏压电极bias electrode，电磁透镜electromagnetic lens，电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils，导流系数perveance，钉尖spiking，激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding，连续激光焊continuous laser welding，脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding，激光焊机laser welding equipment，气体激光器gas laser，固体激光器solid laser，焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam，离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface， 焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio，气焊gas welding，氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding，氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding，空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding，氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame，氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame，氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame，，焊接火焰 welding flame，混合比 mixing ratio，混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous，一次燃烧 primary combustion，二次燃烧 secondary combustion，燃烧速度 combustion rate，燃烧强度 combustion intensity，火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency，焰芯 inner cone; flame cone，内焰 internal flame，外焰 flame envelope，中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame，碳化焰 carburizing flame，还原区 reducing zone，火焰稳定性 flame stability，回火 flashback，逆火 backfire，回烧 flashback，气体发生速度 gasification speed，焊炬 torch; blow pipe，等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch，射吸式焊炬 injector torch，氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch，焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch， 混合室 mixing chamber，喷射器 injector，焊嘴 welding nozzle;welding tip，液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator，气瓶 gas cylinder，乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder，阀罩 cylinder cap，气瓶阀 cylinder valve汇流排 cylinder manifold，减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator，单级减压器 single stage regulator，两级减压器 two stage regulator，回火防止器 flashback arrestor，干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor，水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor，净化器 purifier，乙炔发生器 acetylene generator，低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator， 热剂焊 thermit welding (TW)，热剂补焊 thermit repair welding，钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding热剂 thermit powder，热剂钢水 thermit steel，热剂反应 thermit reaction，热剂溶渣 thermit slag，热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld，热剂坩埚 thermit crucible，焊筋 collar，水下焊 underwater welding，。
焊锡英文术语
1 冷焊cold solder2 零件偏移component shifted3 污损contamination4 坏件damaged component5 锡多excessive solder6 装插不良improper insertion7 绝缘不良insulation damaged8 线脚长lead protrusion out of spec9 漏点胶missing glue10 漏标示missing marking11 近似短路near short12 无线尾no lead protruded13 翘皮peeling off14 极性反polarity reversed15 成型不良poor preforming16 锡桥solder bridge17 锡裂solder crack18 锡尖solder icicle19 锡少solder insufficient20 防焊漆胶落solder mask peeling off21 锡渣solder spatter22 锡洞solder void23 错件wrong partICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions1 短路Short2 零件插反Backward Part3 板丢失Board Lost4 板修复Board Repaired5 板报废Board Scrapped6 板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis7 零件损坏Broken Part8 零件缺陷Defective Part9 掉件Missing part10 加零件Part Added11 零件修复Part Repaired12 换零件Part Replaced13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect14 PCB开路PCB Open15 加锡Solder Added16 桥焊Solder Bridge17 去锡Solder RemovedSolding quality1 空焊Empty Solder2 包焊Excess Solder3 浮焊Floating Solder4 冰柱Icing5 虚焊Inveracious Soldering6 掉件，漏件Missing Component7 开路Open8 漏焊Open Solder9 锡桥Solder Bridge10 锡尖突出Solder Tip11 锡裂Split Solder Operational defect terms1 零件插反Backward Part2 零件损坏Broken Part3 碰伤Bumps4 异物Foreign Part5 零件错位Misaligned Part6 漏件Missing Parts (component)7 粘胶Paint Adhesion8 刮伤Scratches9 错件Wrong PartOthers1 不正常Abnormal2 附件Accessory3 外观Apperance4 装配Assembling5 附着，贴附Attached6 弯曲Bent7 束线Bind8 翘皮Blister/peeling9 接Bridge10 破损Broken11 毛边Burrs12 裂纹Chip / crack13 夹住Clip14 污染Contamination15 腐蚀Corrosion16 交叉Cross17 损坏Damage18 减少Decrease19 深刮伤Deep Scratch20 缺点Defect21 变形Deformed22 凹痕Dent23 偏差Deviation24 尺寸Dimension25 变色(白化) Discoloration26 化状箱Display box27 双重Double28 脱落Drop , Tall off29 超过Excess30 假焊False Solder (Cold)31 频率Fequency32 塞住Fill Up33 浮Float34 异物Foreign Material35 碎片塞Fragement36 胶Glue37 溢胶Glue overflow38 重Heavy39 不清楚illegible40 不完全Incomplete41 增加Increase42 确认Indentify43 指示灯Indicate Lamp44 不合治具Ingagued45 未固定Insecurely46 插配Insertion47 内部Inside48 干扰Interference49 间断，不安定Intermittent50 杂物Junk51 纠缠Kink52 布置，配置Layout53 线脚Lead54 浅音Leakage Sound55 翘起Lifted56 轻Light57 位置Location58 松Loose59 方向不对Misorientation60 未镀表层Misplating61 欠缺Missing62 混Mix63 多重Multiple64 不良No Good (NG)65 偏心Off center66 振荡Oscillation67 外部Outside68 脱漆Paint drop69 部分Partial70 铜箔Pattem (PAD）71 太差Poor72 凸Protrude73 残留物Residue74 粗糙Roughness75 生锈Rust76 LED 数字分节Segment77 陷Sink78 滑动Slide79 脱落Slip80 锡珠Solder Ball81 流锡Solder Flow82 分开，分隔Sparation83 污点Stain84 粘Stick85 薄Thickness86 紧Tight87 透明Transparent88 不平Uneven89 不顺Unsmooth90 上下颠倒Upside down91 漆Varnish Paint92 缺洞Void (Holes)93 弱Weak。
焊接相关的英语术语
焊接相关的英语术语以下是我⾃⼰搜集汇总的，如有错误，还望指正！false soldering "假焊"poor soldering（个⼈建议）“虚焊”=焊接得不够牢固不够好cold solder "冷焊"poor-wetting "润湿不良"insufficient solder "少錫"open solder "开路"unsoldering 拆焊假焊是指焊点表⾯上好像焊接成功，但实际上并没有焊住，有时⽤⼿⼀拨，引线就可以从焊接点中拨出。
关键字：没有焊住。
虚焊是焊点处只有少量的锡焊柱，造成接触不良，时通时断。
关键字：接触不良。
可以理解为：假焊实际是没有焊上去，器件不能使⽤，⽽虚焊是焊接的不牢靠，会出现接触不良时好时坏的情况。
补充⼀些：空焊是焊点应焊⽽未焊。
锡膏太少、零件本⾝问题、置件位置、印锡后放置时间过长等会造成空焊。
关键字：空的。
冷焊是在零件的吃锡接⼝没有形成吃锡带，（即焊锡不良）。
流焊温度太低、流焊时间太短、吃锡性问题等会造成冷焊。
关键字：温度不够，“冷”嘛！“虚焊”的英语表达：I support the answer "poor soldering", "cold soldering" should be another defect mode. I think "cold soldering" should be caused by low peak temperature or short reflow time, the solder paste doesn't melt well at peak temperature. but " poor soldering" is mainly cuased by oxidation. the surface ot the component termination or PCB is oxidized, so although the solder paste is melt, but the flux is not enough to remove the oxid. ---但本编辑认为poor soldering其实还是可以的。
焊接术语英文
焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental被焊金属材料的统称。
2 热影响区heat-affected zone焊接或切割过程中，材料因受热的影响（但未熔化）而发生金相组织和机械性能变化的区域。
3 过热区overheated zone焊接热影响区中，具有过热组织或晶粒显著粗大的区域。
4 焊缝weld焊件经焊接后所形成的结合部分。
5 焊缝区weld zone焊缝及其邻近区域的总称。
6 定位焊缝tack weld焊前为装配和固定构件接缝的位置而焊接的短焊缝。
7承载焊缝strength weld焊件上用作承受载荷的焊缝。
8 连续焊缝continuous weld连续焊接的焊缝。
9 断续焊缝intermittent weld焊接成具有一定间隔的焊缝。
10 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld沿焊件长度方向分布的焊缝。
11 横向焊缝transverse weld垂直于焊件长度方向的焊缝。
12 环缝girth weld, circumferential weld沿筒形焊件分布的头尾相接的封闭焊缝。
13 密封焊缝seal weld主要用于防止流体渗漏的焊缝。
14 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相对称布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
15 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weldT形接头两侧互相交错布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
16 凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld焊缝表面突起的角焊缝。
17 凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld焊缝表面下凹的角焊缝。
18 焊缝正面face of weld焊后，从焊件的施焊面所见到的焊缝表面。
19 焊缝背面root surface焊后，从焊件施焊面的背面所见到的焊缝表面。
20 焊缝宽度weld width焊缝表面两焊趾之间的距离。
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔am pere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接cam ber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess m etal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcem ent of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow m ark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld m ark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tem pering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cem enting machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting m achine 切沿条机welt fitting m achine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajam as 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-m ade shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air com pressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board m achine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrom e goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-m agnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet fram e 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas m eter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型m olding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent m etal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diam eter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circum ferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clam ping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlem ent 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark?稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangem ent diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of ;undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊m elting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极m anual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain细锉sm ooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treat m ent]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply。
焊接专用英文词汇
焊接专用英文词汇焊接专用英文词汇1.1 焊接方法焊接方法与设备（Welding process& fcility）手工电弧焊(MW:mnul rc welding)电弧焊（rc welding）埋弧电弧焊（SW：submerged rc welding）气焊（gs welding）氩弧焊（rgon rc welding）气体保护电弧焊CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded rc welding) 熔化焊（GMW—gs metl rc welding）fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslg welding)激光焊(LW—lster welding)等离子焊(PW—plsm rc welding)摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding）焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrsonic welding）welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊butt welding电阻焊(RW—resistnce welding) 缝焊sem welding点焊spot welding烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brzing/ torch soldering钎焊炉中钎焊furnce brzing/ furnce solderingsoldering/brzing 盐浴钎焊sltbth dip brzing (soldering)真空钎焊vcuum brzing堆焊overlying welding平焊downhnd welding/flt welding横焊horizontl welding立焊verticl welding仰焊overhed welding全位置焊ll position welding/positionl welding半自动电弧焊Semi-utomtic rc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊(TIG) tungsten inert-gs rc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metl inert-gs rc welding 1.2 焊接设备电弧焊机rc welding mchine直流弧焊机DC rc welding mchine交流弧焊机C rc welding mchine交直流两用弧焊机C/DC rc welding mchine氩弧焊机rgon rc welding mchine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 rc welding mchine埋弧焊机submerged rc welding mchine焊接机头welding hed行走机构trveller送丝机构wire feeder焊丝盘wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun碳弧气割crbon rc ir gouging火焰气刨flme gouging焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture等离子弧焊机plsm rc welding mchine等速送丝方式constnt wire-feed system变速送丝方式lternte wire-feed system点焊机spot welding mchine缝焊机sem welding mchine对焊机butt resistnce welding mchine凸焊机projection welding mchine2、焊接材料及焊接工艺（welding mterils& procedure）2.1 焊接材料碳钢crbon steel合金钢lloy steel不锈钢stinless steel耐热钢high-temprture steel铸铁csting铜/黄铜copperXX铜bronze铝luminium镁mgnisium钛titnium钨tungsten镍nickel铬chromium2.2 焊接工艺焊接技能welding technique 焊接方法welding process焊接工艺welding procedure 焊接操作welding opertion 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向welding progress 焊缝宽度weld width焊缝厚度weld throt焊缝余高weld reinforcement 焊缝长度weld length焊接参数welding prmeter 焊接电流welding current焊接速度welding speed焊接电压welding voltge焊接变形welding deformtion根部间隙root opening焊缝正面fce of weld焊缝背面root surfce of weld对接接头butt joint角接接头corner joint焊接性weldbilityT型接头T- joint搭接接头lp joint十字接头cruciform joint热影响区het-ffected zone接头设计joint design熔合线weld interfce过热区overheted zone后热posthet预热prehet熔深depth of fusion焊道weld bed焊缝成型系数form fctor of the weld 碳当量crbon equivlent焊接经验welding experience考试机构exmining body焊接工艺规程（WPS）welding procedure specifiction 标准焊接工艺规程（SWPS）stndrd welding procedure specifiction 工艺评定记录（PQR）procedure qulifiction record焊接工艺预规程（pWPS）preliminry welding procedure specifiction 试验的焊接材料tested welding mterils/consumble焊接治理人员welding co-ordintion/mnge personnel预生产焊接试验pre-production welding test3、焊接缺陷与无损检验（welding defects nd non-destructive test）3.1 焊接缺陷夹渣slg inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion夹杂物inclusion白点fish eye气孔porosity烧穿burn-through咬边undercut焊接裂纹welding crck焊瘤overlp弧坑裂纹crter crck弧坑pit/crter热裂纹hot crck冷裂纹cold crck延迟裂纹delyed crck层状撕裂lmellr tering纵向裂纹longitudinl crck横向裂纹trnsverse crck焊接应变welding strin焊接残余应力welding residul stress焊接应力welding stress焊接变形welding deformtion未焊透incomplete penetrtion, lck of penetrtion 未熔合incomplete fusion,lck of penetrtion3.2 无损检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验non-destuctive test/exmintion裂纹试验crcking test外观检验visul exmintion耐压试验pressure test射线探伤rdiogrphic inspection面弯试验fce bend testing超声波探伤ultrsonic inspection背弯试验root bend test磁粉探伤mgnetic prticle inspection侧弯试验side bend testX射线探伤X-ry rdiogrphic inspection横弯试验horizontl bend test破坏检验destructive test纵弯试验xil bend test渗透探伤penetrtion/trnsmission inspection 4、焊接生产及安全（welding production&sfety）焊接工作XX welding bench焊接操作XX welding mnipultor焊接变位器welding positioner焊工升降XXwelder’s lifting pltform质量检查QC=qulity control质量保证Q=qulity ssurnce焊接车间welding shop面罩helmet滤光玻璃filter plte焊工手套welder’s glove电焊电缆Welding cble电焊发动机Welding genertor焊接电源Welding source电焊工mnul rc welder气焊工gs welder焊把weld hndle焊枪welding pistol焊接烟尘welding fume防护鞋shielding shoes焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工合格证welder qulifiction certifiction焊工操作资格welder performnce/opertion qulifiction。
常用焊接术语中英文对照
常用焊接术语中英文对照焊接Welding10.1 焊接种类Varieties of Welding电弧焊arc welding电熔焊electric fusion welding (EFW）气熔焊fusion gas welding （FGW）电阻焊electric resistance welding (ERW)有保护的金属电弧焊shielded metal arc welding （SMAW）手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW）自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)氩弧焊argon-arc welding，气体保护电弧焊gas—shielded arc welding气焊gas welding; flame welding等离子焊plasma welding硬钎焊braze welding电渣焊electroslag welding爆炸焊explosive welding10。
2 焊接形式Type of Welding角焊fillet welding间断焊intermittent welding点焊spot welding对焊butt welding搭焊lap welding塞焊plug welding珠焊bead welding槽焊slot welding堆焊build up welding垫板焊backing weld坡口grooveV形坡口V groove单面U形坡口single U grooveK形坡口double bevel grooveX形坡口double V groove双面U形坡口double U grooveU-V组合坡口combination U and V groove根部间隙root gap焊接符号symbol of weld错边量alignment tolerance10.3 焊接位置Welding Position仰焊overhead welding现场焊field weld (F.W。
焊接专业英语词汇(焊接及相关工艺英文缩写)
焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线line of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
SMT焊锡品质类_英文翻译
序號漢語意義英文翻譯焊錫品質類1 冷焊cold solder2 零件偏移component shifted3 污損contamination4 壞件damaged component5 錫多excessive solder6 裝插不良improper insertion7 絕緣不良insulation damaged8 線腳長lead protrusion out of spec9 漏點膠missing glue10 漏標示missing marking11 近似短路near short12 無線尾no lead protruded13 翹皮peeling off14 極性反polarity reversed15 成型不良poor preforming16 錫橋solder bridge17 錫裂solder crack18 錫尖solder icicle19 錫少solder insufficient20 防焊漆膠落solder mask peeling off21 錫渣solder spatter22 錫洞solder void23 錯件wrong partICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions1 短路Short2 零件插反Backward Part3 板丟失Board Lost4 板修復Board Repaired5 板報廢Board Scrapped6 板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis7 零件損壞Broken Part8 零件缺陷Defective Part9 掉件Missing part10 加零件Part Added11 零件修復Part Repaired12 換零件Part Replaced13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect14 PCB開路PCB Open15 加錫Solder Added16 橋焊Solder Bridge17 去錫Solder RemovedSolding quality1 空焊Empty Solder2 包焊Excess Solder3 浮焊Floating Solder4 冰柱Icing5 虛焊Inveracious Soldering6 掉件，漏件Missing Component7 開路Open8 漏焊Open Solder9 錫橋Solder Bridge10 錫尖突出Solder Tip11 錫裂Split Solder Operational defect terms1 零件插反Backward Part2 零件損壞Broken Part3 碰傷Bumps4 異物Foreign Part5 零件錯位Misaligned Part6 漏件Missing Parts (component)7 粘膠Paint Adhesion8 刮傷Scratches9 錯件Wrong PartOthers1 不正常Abnormal2 附件Accessory3 外觀Apperance4 裝配Assembling5 附著，貼附Attached6 彎曲Bent7 束線Bind8 翹皮Blister/peeling9 接Bridge10 破損Broken11 毛邊Burrs12 裂紋Chip / crack13 夾住Clip14 污染Contamination15 腐蝕Corrosion16 交叉Cross17 損壞Damage18 減少Decrease19 深刮傷Deep Scratch20 缺點Defect21 變形Deformed22 凹痕Dent23 偏差Deviation24 尺寸Dimension25 變色(白化) Discoloration26 化狀箱Display box27 雙重Double28 脫落Drop , Tall off29 超過Excess30 假焊False Solder (Cold)31 頻率Fequency32 塞住Fill Up33 浮Float34 異物Foreign Material35 碎片塞Fragement36 膠Glue37 溢膠Glue overflow38 重Heavy39 不清楚illegible40 不完全Incomplete41 增加Increase42 確認Indentify43 指示燈Indicate Lamp44 不合治具Ingagued45 未固定Insecurely46 插配Insertion47 內部Inside48 幹擾Interference49 間斷，不安定Intermittent50 雜物Junk51 糾纏Kink52 布置，配置Layout53 線腳Lead54 淺音Leakage Sound55 翹起Lifted56 輕Light57 位置Location58 鬆Loose59 方向不對Misorientation60 未鍍表層Misplating61 欠缺Missing62 混Mix63 多重Multiple64 不良No Good (NG)65 偏心Off center66 振盪Oscillation67 外部Outside68 脫漆Paint drop69 部分Partial70 銅箔Pattem (PAD）71 太差Poor72 凸Protrude73 殘留物Residue74 粗糙Roughness75 生鏽Rust76 LED 數字分節Segment77 陷Sink78 滑動Slide79 脫落Slip80 錫珠Solder Ball81 流錫Solder Flow82 分開，分隔Sparation83 污點Stain84 粘Stick85 薄Thickness86 緊Tight87 透明Transparent88 不平Uneven89 不順Unsmooth90 上下顛倒Upside down91 漆Varnish Paint92 缺洞Void (Holes)93 弱Weak。
焊接专业术语中英对照
焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion 白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method 斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing 面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld 整周焊缝环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续填角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇通用部分acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接 nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area 修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress 同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment 管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment 棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 l0ngitudinal weld l0ngitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接专业英语词汇熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation 平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding 立焊位置vertical position of welding 仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时;焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接..如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of l0ngitudinal seam 横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential 螺旋缝焊接welding of spiralseam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding 多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding 分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding 英国/ forehand welding 美国后倾焊 backward welding英国/ backhand welding美国分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding英国/ field welding 美国拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying 隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding 高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level 脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed 送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heattreatment/postheat treatment预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate 熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transferefficiency/recovery of an element坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel 英国/ bevel angle 美国坡口角度included angle英国/groove angle 美国坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap英国/root opening 美国根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face 双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face 带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove 带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove 锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld 焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration 焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal 背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld 平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position 斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝l0ngitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld熔化焊环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run after making main weld/ back weld打底焊道backing weld before making main weld/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint 低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint 超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint 带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint 角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint 有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc 脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流 puckering critical current 间接电弧 indirect arc压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应 pinch effect电弧飘移 wandering of arc电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹 arc blow磁偏吹 magnetic blow阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation挖掘作用 digging action极性效应 polarity effect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet 熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 l0ng slag短渣 short slag 粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag盐型熔渣 salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag 熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set 焊机 welding machine; welder电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接温度场 field of weld temperature; weld temperature field准稳定温度场 quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat source热效率 thermal efficiency热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate冷却时间 cooling time置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen 100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢 residual hydrogen去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫 desulphurization 脱磷 dephosphorization渗合金 alloying微量合金化 microalloying一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure联生结晶 epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线 ripple多边化边界 polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate 针状铁素体 acicular ferrite条状铁素体 lath ferrite侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体 granular bainite板条马氏体 lath martensite过热组织 overheated structure魏氏组织 Widmannsttten structureM-A组元 martensite-austeniteconstituent焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range 氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口 brittle fracture解理断口 cleavage fracture准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口 hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口 intergranular fracture穿晶断口 transgranular fracture疲劳断口 fatigue fracture滑移面断口 glide plane fracture断口形貌 fracture apperance断口试验 fracture test 宏观断口分析 macrofractography放射区 radical zone纤维区 fibrous zone剪切唇区 shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性 service weldability工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability 冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability 热焊接性 thermal weldability母材 base metal; parent metal焊接区 weld zone焊态 as-welded AW母材熔化区 fusion zone半熔化区 partial melting region未混合区 unmixed zone熔合区 bond area熔合线 weld junction 英；bond line 美热影响区 heat-affected zone HAZ过热区 overheated zone粗晶区 coarse grained region细晶区 fine grained region过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone碳当量 carbon equivalent铬当量 chromium equivalent镍当量 nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图 Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Del0ng’s diagram连续冷却转变图CCT图continuous cooling transformation裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility焊接裂纹 weld crack焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack焊道裂纹 bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack 纵向裂纹 l0ngitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹 hot crack凝固裂纹 solidification crack晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack液化裂纹 liquation crack失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack 氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹 underbead crack焊根裂纹 root crack焊趾裂纹 toe crack锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹 stress relief annealing crack SR crack再热裂纹 reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀 weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀 knife line attack敏化区腐蚀 weld decay层状撕裂 lamellar tearing焊接性试验 weldability裂纹试验 cracking testIIW裂纹试验 IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验 slit type cracking test 分块形槽热裂纹试验 segmented circular groove cracking testH形裂纹试验 H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验 fishbone cracking test 指形裂纹试验 finger cracking testT形裂纹试验 Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验 varestraint test BWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验 BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验 bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验 Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验 cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验 Z-direction window type restraint cracking testG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验 G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验 U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验 Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验 FISCO type cracking test CTS裂纹试验 controlled thermal severity 拉伸拘束裂纹试验TRC试验tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验RRC试验rigid restraint cracking test插销试验 implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验 Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验 l0ngitudinal-bead test 柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验 Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test热朔性试验 hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验 syntheticheat-affected zone test最高硬度试验 maximum hardness test落锤试验 NRL Naval Research Laboratory 测氢试验 Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire 药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating of an electrode/ covering of an electrode涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode 高钛型焊条high titania type electrode 钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode 钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose type electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode 高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode。
SMT常用英语单词解释
SMT常用英语单词解释SMT常用英语单词解释SMT操作员在工作中经常会遇到很多英语单词，为了工作更加得心应手，一定要全部掌握，死记硬背。
大概介绍下：焊锡品质类1 冷焊 cold solder2 零件偏移 component shifted3 污损 contamination4 坏件 damaged component5 锡多 excessive solder6 装插不良 improper insertion7 绝缘不良 insulation damaged8 线脚长 lead protrusion out of spec9 漏点胶 missing glue10 漏标示 missing marking11 近似短路 near short12 无线尾 no lead protruded13 翘皮 peeling off14 极性反 polarity reversed15 成型不良 poor preforming16 锡桥 solder bridge17 锡裂 solder crack18 锡尖 solder icicle19 锡少 solder insufficient20 防焊漆胶落 solder mask peeling off21 锡渣 solder spatter22 锡洞 solder void23 错件 wrong partICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions1 短路 Short2 零件插反 Backward Part3 板丢失 Board Lost4 板修复 Board Repaired5 板报废 Board Scrapped6 板送去分析 Board Sent For Analysis7 零件损坏 Broken Part8 零件缺陷 Defective Part9 掉件 Missing part10 加零件 Part Added11 零件修复 Part Repaired12 换零件 Part Replaced13 PCB缺陷 PCB Defect14 PCB开路 PCB Open15 加锡 Solder Added16 桥焊 Solder Bridge17 去锡 Solder RemovedSolding quality1 空焊 Empty Solder2 包焊 Excess Solder3 浮焊 Floating Solder4 冰柱 Icing5 虚焊 Inveracious Soldering6 掉件，漏件 Missing Component7 开路 Open8 漏焊 Open Solder9 锡桥 Solder Bridge10 锡尖突出 Solder Tip11 锡裂 Split SolderOperational defect terms1 零件插反 Backward Part2 零件损坏 Broken Part3 碰伤 Bumps4 异物 Foreign Part5 零件错位 Misaligned Part6 漏件 Missing Parts (component)7 粘胶 Paint Adhesion8 刮伤 Scratches9 错件 Wrong PartOthers1 不正常 Abnormal2 附件 Accessory3 外观 Apperance4 装配 Assembling5 附着，贴附 Attached6 弯曲 Bent7 束线 Bind8 翘皮 Blister/peeling9 接 Bridge10 破损 Broken11 毛边 Burrs12 裂纹 Chip / crack13 夹住 Clip14 污染 Contamination15 腐蚀 Corrosion16 交叉 Cross17 损坏 Damage18 减少 Decrease19 深刮伤 Deep Scratch20 缺点 Defect21 变形 Deformed22 凹痕 Dent23 偏差 Deviation24 尺寸 Dimension25 变色(白化) Discoloration26 化状箱 Display box27 双重 Double28 脱落 Drop , Tall off29 超过 Excess30 假焊 False Solder (Cold)31 频率 Fequency32 塞住 Fill Up33 浮 Float34 异物 Foreign Material35 碎片塞 Fragement36 胶 Glue37 溢胶 Glue overflow38 重 Heavy39 不清楚 illegible40 不完全 Incomplete41 增加 Increase42 确认 Indentify43 指示灯 Indicate Lamp44 不合治具 Ingagued45 未固定 Insecurely46 插配 Insertion47 内部 Inside48 干扰 Interference49 间断，不安定 Intermittent50 杂物 Junk51 纠缠 Kink52 布置，配置 Layout53 线脚 Lead54 浅音 Leakage Sound55 翘起 Lifted56 轻 Light57 位置 Location58 松 Loose59 方向不对 Misorientation60 未镀表层 Misplating61 欠缺 Missing62 混 Mix63 多重 Multiple64 不良 No Good (NG)65 偏心 Off center66 振荡 Oscillation67 外部 Outside68 脱漆 Paint drop69 部分 Partial70 铜箔 Pattem (PAD）71 太差 Poor72 凸 Protrude73 残留物 Residue74 粗糙 Roughness75 生锈 Rust76 LED 数字分节 Segment77 陷 Sink78 滑动 Slide79 脱落 Slip80 锡珠 Solder Ball81 流锡 Solder Flow82 分开，分隔 Sparation83 污点 Stain84 粘 Stick85 薄 Thickness86 紧 Tight87 透明 Transparent88 不平 Uneven89 不顺 Unsmooth90 上下颠倒 Upside down91 漆 Varnish Paint92 缺洞 Void (Holes)93 弱 WeakSMT常用英文单词解释讲解完毕。
焊接英语专业术语100个
焊接英语专业术语100个1. welding circuits焊接电路2. welding processes焊接工艺3. welding wire conduit 焊丝导管4. workpiece 工件5. cable电缆6. stick-electrode焊条7. welding gun 焊枪8. electrical current电流9. welding machine电焊机10. electrode holder焊钳11. electrode焊条，电极，焊丝12. alternating current(AC) 交流电13. direct current(DC) 直流电14. power source 电源15. power line 电源线16. transformer 变压器17. rectifier 整流器18. torch 焊炬19. welding materials焊接材料20. arc blow 电弧偏吹21. solid wire 实心焊丝22. flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝23. welding flux 焊剂24. arc welding (AW) 电弧焊25. manual arc welding 手工电弧焊26. core wire 焊芯27. coating (or covering) 药皮28. filler metal 填充金属29. base metal 母材金属30. weld 焊缝31. slag 熔渣32. gas welding 气焊33. welding wire 焊.丝34. submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧焊35. electroslag welding (ESW) 电渣焊36. metal inert-gas arc welding (MIG) 熔化极惰性气体保护焊37. wire-feeding mechanism（wire feeder）送丝机构38. arc stability 电弧稳定性39. electrode feed rate送丝速度40. electrode feed unit 送丝装置41. wire drive-roll 送丝滚轮42. wire reel 焊丝盘43. welded joint 焊接接头44. butt joint 对接接头45. corner joint 角接接头46. T joint T形接头47. lap joint 搭接接头48. edge joint 端接接头49. bond area 熔合区50 heat-affected zone热影响区51. flat position 平焊位置52. horizontal position 横焊位置53. vertical position 立焊位置54. overhead position 仰焊位置55. undercut 咬边56. overlap 焊瘤57. lack of fusion 未熔合58. molten metal熔池金属59. vertical down welding 向下立焊60. vertical up welding 向上立焊61. pinch effect 电磁收缩效应62. porosity 气孔63. molten iron 铁水64. stainless steel不锈钢65. carbon steel碳钢66. low-alloy steel低合金钢67. aluminum alloys铝合金68. heat input 热输入69. weld pool（molten pool; puddle）熔池70. electric arc电弧71. metal rod金属棒72. arc voltage 电弧电压73. travel rate (travel speed; welding speed; arc speed; torch speed)焊接速度74. electrode angle 焊丝角度75. nozzle-to-work distance 喷嘴与工件之间的距离76. gas-flow rate 气流速度77. penetration 熔深78. molten metal 熔融金属79. deposition rate熔敷速度80. contact tube(tip)导电嘴81. nozzle 喷嘴82. building up (surfacing, overlaying)堆焊83. welding position 焊接位置84. welding equipment 焊接设备85. preheat 预热86. wire extension (stickout) 焊丝伸出长度87. are length 弧长88. groove 坡口89. Self-shielded Flux Cored Process自保护药芯电弧焊90. Shielded Metal Arc Process（Shielded Metal Arc Welding SMAW）焊条电弧焊91. Gas Metal Arc Process/Welding (GMAW)熔化极气体保护电弧焊92. striking arc 引弧93. crater 弧坑94. crack 裂纹95. run-off tab 引出板96. oscillator 振荡器97. Gas Tungsten Arc Process (GTA)钨极气保焊98. square butt joint I形对接接头99. single V butt joint V形对接接头100. double V butt joint 双V形对接接头。
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1 冷焊cold solder
2 零件偏移component shifted
3 污损contamination
4 坏件damaged component
5 锡多excessive solder
6 装插不良improper insertion
7 绝缘不良insulation damaged
8 线脚长lead protrusion out of spec
9 漏点胶missing glue
10 漏标示missing marking
11 近似短路near short
12 无线尾no lead protruded
13 翘皮peeling off
14 极性反polarity reversed
15 成型不良poor preforming
16 锡桥solder bridge
17 锡裂solder crack
18 锡尖solder icicle
19 锡少solder insufficient
20 防焊漆胶落solder mask peeling off
21 锡渣solder spatter
22 锡洞solder void
23 错件wrong part
ICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions
1 短路Short
2 零件插反Backward Part
3 板丢失Board Lost
4 板修复Board Repaired
5 板报废Board Scrapped
6 板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis
7 零件损坏Broken Part
8 零件缺陷Defective Part
9 掉件Missing part
10 加零件Part Added
11 零件修复Part Repaired
12 换零件Part Replaced
13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect
14 PCB开路PCB Open
15 加锡Solder Added
16 桥焊Solder Bridge
17 去锡Solder Removed
Solding quality
1 空焊Empty Solder
2 包焊Excess Solder
3 浮焊Floating Solder
4 冰柱Icing
5 虚焊Inveracious Soldering
6 掉件，漏件Missing Component
7 开路Open
8 漏焊Open Solder
9 锡桥Solder Bridge
10 锡尖突出Solder Tip
11 锡裂Split Solder Operational defect terms
1 零件插反Backward Part
2 零件损坏Broken Part
3 碰伤Bumps
4 异物Foreign Part
5 零件错位Misaligned Part
6 漏件Missing Parts (component)
7 粘胶Paint Adhesion
8 刮伤Scratches
9 错件Wrong Part
Others
1 不正常Abnormal
2 附件Accessory
3 外观Apperance
4 装配Assembling
5 附着，贴附Attached
6 弯曲Bent
7 束线Bind
8 翘皮Blister/peeling
9 接Bridge
10 破损Broken
11 毛边Burrs
12 裂纹Chip / crack
13 夹住Clip
14 污染Contamination
15 腐蚀Corrosion
16 交叉Cross
17 损坏Damage
18 减少Decrease
19 深刮伤Deep Scratch
20 缺点Defect
21 变形Deformed
22 凹痕Dent
23 偏差Deviation
24 尺寸Dimension
25 变色(白化) Discoloration
26 化状箱Display box
27 双重Double
28 脱落Drop , Tall off
29 超过Excess
30 假焊False Solder (Cold)
31 频率Fequency
32 塞住Fill Up
33 浮Float
34 异物Foreign Material
35 碎片塞Fragement
36 胶Glue
37 溢胶Glue overflow
38 重Heavy
39 不清楚illegible
40 不完全Incomplete
41 增加Increase
42 确认Indentify
43 指示灯Indicate Lamp
44 不合治具Ingagued
45 未固定Insecurely
46 插配Insertion
47 内部Inside
48 干扰Interference
49 间断，不安定Intermittent
50 杂物Junk
51 纠缠Kink
52 布置，配置Layout
53 线脚Lead
54 浅音Leakage Sound
55 翘起Lifted
56 轻Light
57 位置Location
58 松Loose
59 方向不对Misorientation
60 未镀表层Misplating
61 欠缺Missing
62 混Mix
63 多重Multiple
64 不良No Good (NG)
65 偏心Off center
66 振荡Oscillation
67 外部Outside
68 脱漆Paint drop
69 部分Partial
70 铜箔Pattem (PAD）
71 太差Poor
72 凸Protrude
73 残留物Residue
74 粗糙Roughness
75 生锈Rust
76 LED 数字分节Segment
77 陷Sink
78 滑动Slide
79 脱落Slip
80 锡珠Solder Ball
81 流锡Solder Flow
82 分开，分隔Sparation
83 污点Stain
84 粘Stick
85 薄Thickness
86 紧Tight
87 透明Transparent
88 不平Uneven
89 不顺Unsmooth
90 上下颠倒Upside down
91 漆Varnish Paint
92 缺洞Void (Holes)
93 弱Weak。