【浙江自考真题】2020年8月日语句法篇章法00611试题
日语句法篇章法历年试题
００６１１日语句法篇章法一、穴埋め。
（1点×10＝10点）日本語の単語は＿＿＿語と＿＿＿語に分けることができる。
この二つの区別は単独で文節を作ることができるか、できないかによる。
前者の中でも、動詞や形容詞や形容動詞のように＿＿する語を＿＿＿言といい、それに対して、名詞、数詞、代名詞を＿＿＿言という。
副詞や連体詞や接続詞や＿＿＿も名詞と同じように前者に属して活用のない単語であるが、名詞と違って＿＿＿語になることができない。
また、後者は＿＿＿するかしないかによって二つに分かれ、それは＿＿＿詞と＿＿＿＿詞である。
二、もっとも適当なものをＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ，Ｄから一つ選びなさい。
（2点×20＝40点）１、あの人は知っている＿＿＿なのに、知らないふりをしている。
Ａ、わけＢ、どうりＣはずＤ、くせ２、＿＿＿ところはきれいですが、水に弱いです。
Ａ、見るＢ、見ているＣ、見ていたＤ、見た３、次の語の中から他動詞を一つ選びなさい。
Ａ、おどろくＢ、くだけるＣ、なおるＤ、やりぬく４、「言うは易しく、行うは難し」という文の下線部の「難し」はどういう品詞であるか。
Ａ、名詞Ｂ、形容詞Ｃ、動詞Ｄ、補助動詞５、陳述副詞は修飾される用言の陳述の仕方を限定して、これに一定の言い方を要求する副詞である。
陳述副詞でないものを次のなかから選ぶなさい。
Ａ、まさかＢ、けっしてＣ、ぜひＤ、いきなり６、何と言われても＿＿＿平気です。
Ａ、一向Ｂ、まさかＣ、まんざらＤ、どうか７、今の世の中は、お金があれば、たいていの物は手に入れることができる。
＿＿＿過ぎ去った時間は、再び取り戻すことができない。
Ａ、それでＢ、しかしＣですからＤ、また８、「あの山にたやすくＡ、登られるかと思って、先生の伺ったら、だいぶ骨がＢ折れるらしい。
それの熊にＣ襲われると、逃げ場がなくて困るそうだ。
先生がＤ登られたときは犬さえ出なかったということだ。
」の文章の中にある「れる」は語の性質から見て使い方が全然違うのはどれか。
2020年日语等级考试一级阅读理解模拟题及答案
2020年日语等级考试一级阅读理解模拟题及答案次の文章を読んで、それぞれの問いに対する答えとして、最も適当なものを1.2.3.4から一つ選びなさい。
レディースーコミックと呼ばれるマンガ雑誌がよく売れているという記事があった。
ただいま24誌、総発行部数は月に600万部を超えるそうだ。
(中略)この道に詳しい若し友人が女性マンガのファンの声をきいてくれた。
「チューインガム説」というのがあった。
軽い味で、噛んでいて疲れたらいつでもやめられるし、やめると口がさびしい。
だからまた買う。
「買う時はちょっとうしろめたい。
電車のん中で絶対に読まない。
ふとんの中で、まくら元の灯で読む」という感想もあった。
読めながら、現実離れした恋、素敵な恋、危険な恋を体験する。
怖いものみたさもある。
憧れつつ、身につまされる思いもある。
手軽で、安っぽい始末のほうがかえって疲れなくていいともいう。
【問い】読者はなぜレディースーコミックを読みたいのか。
1.恋物語を読みたいから2.怖いものを読みたいから3.いろいろな恋を体験したいから4.うしろめたさを味わいたいから単語：発行(はっこう)【名、他サ】 (图书、报纸、纸币等的)发行，发放，发售チューインガム【名】口香糖うしろめたい【形】感到内疚的，担心后果まくら【名】枕头憧れる(あこがれる)【自下一】憧憬，向往手軽(てがる)【名、形動】简便，轻易かえって【副】相反地，反而参考译文:有关一篇女性剧场的漫画杂志非常畅销的报道.据说至今为止24期，总发行册数已超过600万册。
熟悉此领域的年轻朋友帮我咨询了女性漫画迷们，听到一种“口香糖”的说法。
(她们是这样评价漫画的)淡淡的味道，嚼累了的话可以随时停止，停下来又想吃点什么，所以又买。
也有人发表了这样的感想：“买的时候有点内疚。
在电车中绝对不会读。
会在被窝里、枕头旁边的台灯下读。
”一边读，一边体验脱离现实的爱情、完美的爱情、危险的爱情。
有时也想着一些恐怖故事。
2020年8月全国自学考试《古代汉语》(课程代码00536)真题及答案
2020年8月全国自学考试《古代汉语》(课程代码00536)答案一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D 10.C11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B二、古文背诵题:本大题共6小题,每小题1分，共6分。
【评分参考】本题共6分。
每空1分，每错一字扣0.5分，扣完为止。
答题不要求写繁体字。
21.必勿使反22.不戟而屈人之兵23玉人以爲寳也24.其曰固久25.以平其心，成其政也26.学然后知不足三、释词题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
(一)【评分参考】本题共5分。
每小题1分。
27.咻:喧哗,打扰28. 懲:惩戒29.志:记载30.濟:振救31.恶:厌恶(二) [评分参考]本题共5分。
每小题1分，其中说明词性0.5分，解释意义或语法作用0.5分。
32.諸:“之于”的合音。
之，代词:于，介词，引进动作涉及的对象。
33.與:疑问语气词，与“无乃”构成固定格式，意即“....-?”34.靡:无定代词，没有谁。
35.是:指示代词，作介词“於”的宾语。
36.謹:谦敬副词，作状语。
四、简答题:本大题共3小题，共20分。
37. [评分参考]本题共6分。
指出异体字、通假字，每处0.5分: 说明辨别异体字与通假字的理由，每项2分。
(1)和(3)是异体字关系; (2)和(4) 是通假字关系;异体字是音义完全相同、记词职能也完全一-样、只是形体不同的字。
“编”与“遍”, “蟀”与“蚌”，音义完全相同，记词职能完全一一样，形体不同，是异体字关系。
通假字是用来记录同音词的字。
“卒”和“猝”读音相同，形体、意义不同，“猝”可以用“卒”记录，是通假字关系。
“勉”和“刻”读音相同，形体、意义不同，“刻”可以用“勉”记录，是通假字关系。
38. [评分参考]本题共6分。
解释词义，每项1分;说明变化类型，每项1分。
全国2020年8月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A 、B 、 C 、D)中选出1个最佳选项， 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Spilt (打翻的)MilkI recenlyheard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than theaverage person 。
Heresponded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hisgrip (紧握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。
When hismother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim，she said,“Robert, what awonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been d one. Would youlike to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, hedid，After a few minutes, his mother said,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.His motherthen said ,“You know，what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let' s go outin the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if hegrasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.Thescientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid tomake mi s takes. Instead, mistakes were. ju st opportunities for learningSomething new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are a1labout. Even if the experiment" doesn’t work, ”we usually learn somethingvaluable from it.11. This story is about a scientistwho_____________A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in themedical field12. He got the milk spilt all over thekitchen floor because heA. dropped the bottleB. was naughtyC slipped and fellD. was weak13. After, seeing the spilt milk，hismother__________________A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD. forced him to clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out inthe back yard to__________A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle15. According to the text，mistakes give us chances to__________A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do some experimentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
00611 日语句法篇章法
高纲0968江苏省高等教育自学考试大纲00611日语句法篇章法东南大学编一、课程设置目的与要求课程目的：本课程是日语专业本科阶段的基础之一。
应考者在此期间学习日语的句子和篇章结构，和其分析方法。
在提升其日语理解能力、应用能力的同时，学习理论分析日语的基本手段和方法。
课程要求：通过本课程的学习，要求应考者较好地掌握日语的句子结构、基本了解其篇章结构。
掌握基本的句子分析方法，并能够利用所学方法分析、翻译较复杂的日语句子。
二、考核目标第一部分：一、句子和句法：句子的定义；词的定义；句子和话语；单句和复句；句法理论；句子的层次结构二、句子成份主题；主语；谓语；补语；连用修饰；连体修饰；独立成份三、日语的体什么是体；被动体；使役体；使役被动；可能体四、时态什么是时；什么是态；和时态有关的副词五、从句什么是复句；限定从句；状语从句；并列从句；从句的从属度；从句中的时态问题六、语态什么是语态；关于事件的语态；关于心情的语态七、特殊句式关于存在、所在、所有的句式；感情谓语的句式；授受句式；否定句式；疑问句式第二部分一、篇章和篇章理论表达；篇章和篇章的性质；篇章的类别；篇章理论；篇章心理学二、篇章结构主题·构思·材料；材料的组织；篇章结构；纲领；段落；文章接续；表现手法三、文体个人文体；对文体的考察；确立文体四、口头表达和书面表达口头表达；书面表达五、文章的表达技巧修辞、修辞法；文章的节奏；独词法六、日文的书写规则文字；书记；汉字；假名；标点符号本课程使用教材为：《日语句法篇章法》，陈岩主编，北京大学出版社，2001年。
附录题型示例一、次の文の（）のところに、何を入れますか。
A.B.C.Dの中からいちばんいいものを一つ選びなさい。
（各1点、合計10点）1. 「さっきまでここにケーキがあったんだけど、知らない？」「ええ、いったい誰が持って（）。
」A. いったそうですB. いったようですC．いったんでしょう D．いったらしい……二、次の＿＿＿に適当なものを書き入れなさい。
2020年日语专业四级题库【历年真题】-2016~2018年日语专业四级考试真题精选及详解【圣才出品
2018年日语专业四级考试真题精选及详解说明：本套试题不是完整版，部分试题暂未收录到，由此带来的不便深表歉意。
第一部分一、聴解（1×20＝20点）（略）二、次の文の下線をつけた単語の正しい読み方や漢字を、後のA、B、C、Dから一つ選びなさい。
（1×10＝10点）21．わからないことがあったら、お気軽にお問い合わせください。
A．きかるB．きがるC．けかるD．けがる【答案】B【解析】句意：如果有不懂的地方请尽管问我。
22．営業部では、二人雇うことになった。
A．やとうB．やどうC．やしなうD．うしなう【答案】A【解析】句意：营业部雇了两个人。
23．彼は日本の音楽より、韓国の音楽を好んで聞いています。
A．このB．ころC．たのD．よろこ【答案】A【解析】句意：相比于日本音乐，他更喜欢听韩国的音乐。
24．彼女はいつも一人で呟いている。
A．ささやいB．さざやいC．つむやいD．つぶやい【答案】D【解析】句意：她总是一个人喃喃低语。
25．地震の場合は、直ちに机の下に入ってください。
A．たちまちB．そのちC．ただちD．ちょくち【答案】C【解析】句意：发生地震的时候请立刻躲到桌子下面。
26．あの人はいつもおかしなかっこうをしている。
A．格行B．格好C．活行D．活好【答案】B【解析】句意：那人总是一副奇怪的打扮。
27．この薬はお茶と一緒に飲むときかないから、かならずお湯で飲んでください。
A．聞かB．聴かC．効かD．訊か【答案】C【解析】句意：这个药和茶一起喝的话不见效，请一定用热水送服。
28．青信号は「通ってもいい」というあいずです。
A．愛図B．間図C．会図D．合図【答案】D【解析】句意：绿灯表示“可以通行”。
29．学生たちはおしゃべりにむちゅうだ。
A．夢中B．霧中C．務中D．無中【答案】A【解析】句意：学生们聊得热火朝天。
30．長年の努力がみのって、かれは認められるようになった。
A．果B．成C．実D．結【答案】C【解析】句意：多年的努力终于有了回报，他逐渐被人们认可。
全国自考2020年08月份00600高级英语历年真题及答案
绝密★考试结束前全国2020年8月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the rightone to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet (15 points,1 point for each )1.Many men feel their body shape doesn't live up to theof the ideal man.A.patternB. sampleC. stereotypeD. archetype2.It is thought that the _________ i s the work of a monk and dates from the twelfthcentury.A.noticeB. remarkC. prescriptionD. manuscript3.Despite _______ the White House, the Senate voted today to cut off the aid.A.obligations ofB. objections byC. dedications ofD. demonstrations by4.The Irish government announced it was to _________ homosexuality.A.legalizeB.recognizeC. realizeD. idealize5.Would you _______ s ome of your salary for more holiday time?A.raiseB. loseC. sacrificeD. donate6.Given the ________ of modem machines, there is little that cannot besuccessfully washed at home.A.sophisticationB.automationC. supportD. efficiency7.For the experiment to be valid, it is _______ to record the data accurately.A.convenientB. feasibleC. essentialD. tricky8.Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be ______________under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987.A. prosecutedB. criticizedC. executedD. blamed9.Women still have to overcome many ________ t o gain equality.A. bumpsB. obstaclesC. conflictsD. blockades10.In a ______ country like this, no one should go hungry.A. distantB. populousC. tyrannicalD. prosperous11.The new president was a very strong, __________ c haracter and one of the mostinspiring people I've ever seen.A. obscureB. impressiveC. oddD. ruthlesspany losses were 50 percent worse than in the _________ p eriod last year.A. equivalentB.correspondingC. relativeD. parallel13.The doctors have _______ the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.A. ledB. directedC. givenD. attributed14.Her approach is highly ________ a nd may not be suitable for everyone.A. privateB. selfishC. individualisticD.independent15.Nancy was so abstracted that she ________ noticed that the train had stopped.A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. incidentallyD. scarcelyRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV(1)In 2004, when Danny Meyer opened a burger stand named Shake Shack in Madison SquarePark, it didn't look like the foundation of a global empire. There was just one location, andMeyer was known for high-end venues like Gramercy Tavern. But the lines became legendary, and in 2008 other outlets started appearing—first in New York, then in the rest of the country, then as far afield as Moscow and Dubai. Today, Shake Shack brings in at least a hundred million dollars a year and is planning an I.P.O, that could value the company at a billion dollars. That seems like a lot of burgers, but Meyer's venture was perfectly timed to capitalize on a revolution in the fast-fbod business, the rise of restaurants known in the trade as U fast-casuar,—places like Panera, Five Guys, and Chipotle.(2)Unlike traditional fhst・fbod restaurants, fast・casuals emphasize fYesh. natural, and oRenlocally sourced ingredients. (Chipotle, for instance, tries to use only antibiotic-free meat.) Perhaps as a result, their food tends to taste better. It*s also more expensive. The average McDonald's customer spends around five dollars a visit; the average Chipotle check is more than twice that. Fast-casual restaurants first appeared in serious numbers in the nineteen-nineties, and though the industry is just a fraction of the size of the traditional fast-fbod business, it has grown remarkably quickly. Today, according to the food-service consulting firm Technomic, it accounts for thirty-fbur billion dollars in sales. Since Chipotle went public, in 2006, its stock price has risen more than fifteen hundred per cent.(3)The rise of Chipotle and its peers isn't iust a business story. It's a story about incomedistribution changes in taste, and advances in technology. For most of the fast-fbod industry's history, taste was a secondary consideration. Food was prepared according to factory model, explicitly designed to maximize volume and reduce costs. Chains relied on frozen food and assembly-line production methods, and their ingredients came from industrial suppliers. They were able to serve enormous amounts of food quickly and cheaply, even if it wasn't that healthy or tasty, and they enjoyed enormous success in the last quarter of the twentieth century. The number of outlets septupled between 1970 and 2000.(4)But, even as the big chains thrived, other trends were emerging. Most of the gains from theeconomic boom of the eighties and nineties went to people at the top of the income distribution. That created a critical mass of affluent consumers. These people led increasingly busy work lives, They typically lived alone or in dual・income households, so they cooked less and ate out a lot. Michael Silverstein, a senior partner at the Boston Consulting Group and the co-author of the book "Trading Up,^, has made a study of this kind of consumer. "These aren't people with unlimited resources, but they have plenty of disposable income. One of the things theyie willing to spend money on is food away from home.” In the same period, affluent consumers developed a serious interest in food and became more discriminating in their tastes一a development often called “the American food revolution.,, Wine consumption jumped fifty per cent between 1991 and 2005. After the U.S.D.A. started certifying food as organic, in 1990, sales of organic food rose steadily, and stores like Whole Foods expanded across the country.(5)Traditional fast-food chains pretty much ignored these changes. They were still doinggreat business, and their industrial model made it hard to appeal to anyone who was concerned about natural ingredients and freshness. That created an opening for fast-casual restaurants. You had tens of millions of affluent consumers. They ate out a lot.They were comfortable with fast food, having grown up during its heyday, but they wanted something other than the typical factory-made burger. So, even as the fast-food giants focused on keeping prices down, places like Panera and Chipotle began charging higher prices. Their customers never flinched.(6)It micht seem lhat lhe success of fast・casual was simply a matter of rroducing the rightproduct at the 血ht time. But restaurants like Chipotle and Five Guys didn't just respond to customer demand; they also shaped it. As Danen Tristano, an analyst at Technomic, put it, "Consumers didn't really know what they wanted until they could get it." The archetype of this model is Starbucks. In 1990, the idea of spending two dollars for a cup of coffee seemed absurd to most Americans. But Starbucks changed people's idea of what coffee tasted like and how much enjoyment could be got from it.The number of gourmet-coffee drinkers nearly quintupled between 1993 and 1999, and many of them have now abandoned Starbucks for even fancier options.(7)As Starbucks did for coflee, Chipotle and Shake Shack have changed people'sexpectations of what fast food can be. The challenge for the old chains is that new expectations spread. Millennials, for instance, have become devoted fast food customers. So McDonald's is now experimenting with greater customization, and has said that it would like to rely entirely on “sustainable beef.,, The question is whether you can iniecl an emphasis on taste and firshness into a business built around cheapness and convenience. After decades in which fast-food chains perfected the "fest,” can they now improve the "fbod”?II.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the correspondingletter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16.According to Paragraph 1, which of the following can best describe Shake Shack?A.It was better liked abroad.B.It got unexpected success.C.It started in a suitable place.D.It was opened at a right time.pared with traditional fast-fbod restaurants, fast-casuals _________ .A.insist on using imported ingredientsB.concentrate on making more moneyC.attract customers with new productsD.provide food of better taste at higher prices18.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that the success of fast-fbod restaurantsdepends on ______ .A.loyal customers and efficient serviceB.higher technology and faster speedC.more production and lower costD.good quality and authentic taste19.In Paragraph 4, the phrase ''disposable income” means _________ .A.money set aside for your personal useB.money left after you have paid your billsC.money left after you have paid your income taxD.money got from the extra work you do in your spare time20.Which of the following is true about affluent customers?A.They can afford to dine out and are willing to do so.B.They like to be part of “the American food revolution.,,C.They believe that it is fashionable to eat away from home.D.They choose to eat out because they hate to cook at home.21.In Paragraph 5, the word “flinched” means _________ .A. looked outB. passed outC. drew backD. gave in22.What does the author intend to show by citing the example of Starbucks?A.It takes time for consumers to accept new products.B.Consumers' expectations can be shaped by businesses.C.Providing tips for coflee-making can promote business.D.Most consumers are ignorant about how to spend money.23.In Paragraph 6, the word “absurd” means_______ .A. acceptableB. mysteriousC. reasonableD. ridiculous24.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A.To stand up for fast-casual restaurants.B.To elaborate on the secret of fast-casuals' success.C.To encourage people to choose fast-casual restaurants.D.To compare traditional fast-food restaurants with fast-casuals.25.In which of the following might this passage most likely appear?A. A magazine.B. A novel.C. An advertisement.D. An encyclopedia.非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
浙江自考试题：二外法语试题答案
浙江自考试题：二外法语试题答案第二外语(法语)试题参考答案课程代码：00841一、综合填空题（每空0.5分，共25分）1.N'y2.qui; lui3.à laquelle4.qu'ils/elles; l'5.lequel6.Je; Lequel; Celui7.meilleure 8.où; en9.lui; lui; en 10.celle; Les miennes11.lui/leur/vous/te;dont; me 12.le 14.Ceux;de la15.le 16.en; chez; en17.le; au 18.en; sans19.plus/moins/aussi; à 20.un; une; en; de;du 22.de; un; de23.de; de 24.une; la; de25.en二、填时态（每小题1分，共20分。
需要配合处没有正确配合的，扣除0.5分）1.ne fasse pas2.ait visitées3.avait tué4.a été trouvé5.l'a vendue6.Ayant7.Descendus 8.j'irais9.posées 10.se sont vendus11.avoir terminé 12.prit/a pris13.était 14.est compris15.venait 16.j'aurai euvez-vous 18.seront finis19.ferait/avait fait 20.venons/sommes venus(es)三、法译汉（两段，共30分。
每句得3分，全部错译不得分，部分错译酌情扣分。
）1.我看到了本月16日你们在费加罗报上登的广告。
我荣幸地告诉您，你们招聘的代表职位我感兴趣。
全国2020年8月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A 、B 、 C 、D)中选出1个最佳选项， 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Spilt (打翻的)MilkI recenlyheard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than theaverage person 。
Heresponded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hisgrip (紧握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。
When hismother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim，she said,“Robert, what awonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been d one. Would youlike to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, hedid，After a few minutes, his mother said,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.His motherthen said ,“You know，what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let' s go outin the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if hegrasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.Thescientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid tomake mi s takes. Instead, mistakes were. ju st opportunities for learningSomething new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are a1labout. Even if the experiment" doesn’t work, ”we usually learn somethingvaluable from it.11. This story is about a scientistwho_____________A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in themedical field12. He got the milk spilt all over thekitchen floor because heA. dropped the bottleB. was naughtyC slipped and fellD. was weak13. After, seeing the spilt milk，hismother__________________A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD. forced him to clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out inthe back yard to__________A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle15. According to the text，mistakes give us chances to__________A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do some experimentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
2020年高考日语试题【含答案】
2020年高考日语试题【含答案】【含答案】全文结束》》年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷第一部分：听力第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分）16、周9力、暗力、写真⅛>9⅛<tn⅛⅛A玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯XX 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷XX年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷第一部分：听力第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满16、周9力、暗、写真力'于去＜去PA,玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分）16、周9力、暗力、写真玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯16、周*?力、暗力7"、写真力，T去＜m去PA＞UΛr°年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷第一部分：听力第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满16、周9力,暗、写真玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯17、C面白乞3卞灵慢。
」C刁人、読t⅛β、貸L τ ½ if ¾ J；。
」XX年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷第一部分：听力第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分）16、周9力、暗、写真力'于去＜去PA,玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯18、乙◎方¢）絵（止中国国内海外人気J: 9λfo年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年高考日语试题【含答案】全文结束》》年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试日语试卷第一部分：听力第二部分：日语知识运用从A、B、C、D4个选项中选择最佳选项（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分）16、周9力,暗0、写真玛狞告蹦游凯娟舌缉协咖混袖折姐哩魏弹领私浅架爹衬炽瓜碧脚娩段星北簿开上瓜姥懦屋鼠烧泡馒奔砧输沙貌董穷泣唾络逞债绅不压优态憨扼岩讯19、t 5時T'to S去力心7時①電車Q間Q合≠ ⅛力、。
浙江2020年8月自考《现代汉语语法研究》试题和答案
1、汉语的词类也可以像英语一样根据外在形式进行归纳。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案：B
解析：形态标准有一定适用性，但对现代汉语的词类划分来说，只能作为辅助依据，而不是 主要依据。
2、量词是现代汉语里数词和名词组合时必须要有的中介成分。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案：A
13、句类
解析： 句子语气形式分析就是根据句子所表达的语气特征对句子所的功能性研究，得到的结果就是 句类。 14、语法化
解析： 由实到虚的过程或现象就是“语法化”。即指一个意义实在的词转化为无实在意义、表语法 功能的成分，或者一个意义不太虚的语言成分变成一个更虚的成分。 15、分析下面两个句子，说明“了”用在句内和句末的不同。 （1）这本书他看【了】两天。 （2）这本书他看【了】两天了。
解析：在特殊的表达目的中可能也会语用到歧义短语。 11、句子
解析：
在口头和书面表达行为中，往往以词语或短语为材料组成更大的单位，通过这个单位表达一 个完整的意思，并且伴有特定的语调，这个单位就是句子。句子是语法链条中的最上层单位， 也是言语交际活动中最基本的表达单位。
12、“的”字结构
解析： “的”字短语即与体词或谓词性成分构成结构“x 的”，并不再有一个中心成分“y”，直 接成为一个体词性成分，充当主语或宾语。
②虚词：连词、介词、助词、语气词； ③特殊词类：叹词、拟声词。
19、请分析下列句子，其中哪些是可以说的？哪些是不能说的。以这些句子为例，说明能够 进“（都）＋名词（短语）＋了！”句子中的名词或名词短语需要具有哪些属性？ （1）你们老夫老妻了，还闹什么呀闹？ （2）哟，几年不见，都大姑娘了啊！ （3）都冬天了，怎么还只穿了件衬衫啊？ （4）星期一了，你怎么还赖在家里不上班啊？ （5）都电脑了，还用笔写字？ （6）都男人了，怎么还这么不文明？
2020年8月自考00262法律文书写作真题
B. 1965 年《华盛顿公约》
C. 1958 年《纽约公约》
D. 1988 年《汉城公约》 二、多项选择题:本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分。在每小题列出的备选项中至少有两
项是符合题目要求的,请将其选出,错选、多选或少选均无分。
21.产生法律冲突的原因包括 A. 现实生活中大量出现含有涉外因素的民事关系 B. 所涉各国民法上的规定不同 C. 各国司法相互独立 D. 各国相互承认内外国法律平等 E. 各国在一定范围内承认所涉外国法的域外效力
A. 本国法
B. 住所地法
C. 经常居所地法 D. 居所地法
9. “法律行为的方式适用行为完成地法,也可适用调整行为效力的法律。冶上述冲突规范是
A. 单边冲突规范
B. 双边冲突规范
C. 选择适用准据法的冲突规范
D. 重叠适用准据法的冲突规范
10.外国法人在自行终止或被法人国籍国解散时,其财产所有权的归属问题适用
浙 00249# 国际私法试题 第 3 页(共 5 页)
22.国际私法的基本原则包括 A. 主权原则 B. 共同构建人类命运共同体原则 C. 平等互利原则
D. 国际协调与合作原则 E. 保护弱方当事人合法利益原则 23.有关最惠国待遇制度的特点,表述正确的有 A. 它是根据某一项双边条约或多边条约的规定,授予国给予受惠国约定范围内的优惠待遇 B. 当授予国给予任何第三国最优惠待遇时,受惠国即可根据最惠国待遇条款的规定,自动
取得与该第三国相同的待遇,无需向授予国履行任何申请手续
C. 它是通过一国的自然人、法人、商船、产品等所得到的待遇表现出来的 D. 在最惠国条款中,一般都对最惠国待遇的适用范围作了规定 E. 当今各国常常把最惠国待遇原则适用于船舶遇难施救、专利申请、商标注册、版权以及