国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案

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国家开放大学电大《文论专题》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案

国家开放大学电大《文论专题》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《文论专题》网络课答案形考任务1题目1著名的改良派人士梁启超提出文艺的四种社会作用即：薰、浸、刺、提。

所谓“刺”，指的是文艺作品培养接受者审美接受能力的作用。

选择一项：对错题目2孔子所说的“兴”的含义，就是通过艺术形象的譬喻，引发人的联想，并进而使人领会到某种类似的，深微曲隐的思想感情，从而在精神上受到感染和熏陶。

选择一项：对错题目3孔子的思想，可以说是以“仁”为内容，以“礼”为形式，以“中庸”为准则，所以也被称为“仁学”。

选择一项：对错题目4“兴观群怨”的发展过程中存在着这样一种共同规律，就是在孔子那里主要是针对“用诗”，即发挥文艺社会作用而提出的“兴观群怨”，在后世都逐渐与“作诗”结合起来，使“兴观群怨”不仅成为对文艺社会作用的一种自觉认识，而且成为对文艺创作的一种明确要求。

选择一项：对错题目5孔子的思想主要保存在《论语》中。

选择一项：对错题目6庄子的“言不尽意”说对后世的影响深远而巨大，北宋欧阳修的就是例证。

选择一项：A. 思表纤旨，文外曲致，言所不追B. 言有尽而意无穷C. “状难写之景，如在目前；含不尽之意，见于言外"D. 文已尽而意有余题目7通过艺术形象的譬喻，引发人的联想，并进而使人领会到某种类似的，深微曲隐的思想感情，从而在精神上受到感染和熏陶，这是。

选择一项：A. 兴B. 怨C. 群D. 观题目8明末清初的王夫之特别重视文艺的审美情感特征，他将“兴观群怨”称之为“”选择一项：A. 四情B. 四义C. 四教D. 四学题目9孔子的文艺观是他的“”思想在文艺方面的鲜明体现。

选择一项：A. 礼学B. 义学C. 诗学D. 仁学题目10“兴观群怨”说是孔子“”文艺观的代表。

选择一项：A. 诗教B. 礼教C. 德教D. 仁教题目11怎样理解庄子的得意忘言?答：《庄子·外物》：“蹄者所以在兔，得兔而忘蹄。

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务1题目1At the moment, I _________ lots of new friends.选择一项：A. makesB. 's makingC. makeD. 'm making题目2People often ____ a club to make new friends.选择一项：A. joinB. joinsC. are joiningD. aren't joining题目3I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _________ (be) out.选择一项：A. couldn't haveB. can't have seenC. must have beenD. will have been题目4He _____ be hungry – he's just had lunch.选择一项：A. mustB. mightC. ought toD. can't题目5The best game to buy is _____ Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.选择一项：A. anyB. eitherC. someD. none题目6We only had ______ before the final.选择一项：A. the three rest dayB. three days' restC. three day’s res tD. the rest of three days题目7I ___ buying her a cookery book for her birthday. 选择一项：A. expectB. manageC. mightD. thought about题目8This is probably the dead __________wallet.选择一项：A. soldiers'B. the soldier'sC. soldiersD. soldier's题目9___ the band ___ at the Rock Garden before?选择一项：A. Has … been playingB. Is … playingC. Has … playedD. Does … play题目10They ___ which record company to sign a deal with.选择一项：A. haven't decidedB. haven't been decidingC. don't decideD. hasn't decided题目11When he crashed the car, he _____ six bottles of beer.选择一项：A. drankB. was drinkingC. had drunkD. drinks题目12When her brother was in prison, she ___ him every month.选择一项：A. visitsB. had visitedC. visitedD. was visiting题目13You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive. 选择一项：A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. don't have toD. mustn't题目14You ____ tell anyone – it's a secret!选择一项：A. mustB. don't have toC. mustn'tD. have to题目15Hurry up! They _________ a group meeting in Room 6 soon.选择一项：A. may haveB. are havingC. have hadD. have题目16Mrs. Porter's heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___ die soon. 选择一项：A. mightB. 's going toC. willD. must题目17The motel___by the Lewis family in the 1950s.选择一项：A. is being startedB. has been startedC. startedD. was started题目18Today, the motel___by members of the same family.选择一项：A. has been managedB. was managedC. is managedD. will be managed题目19She told me that she___a car since 1990.选择一项：A. didn't driveB. wouldn't driveC. wasn't drivingD. hadn't driven题目20Darren said , “I don't know how it happened.”Darren said (that)_______________.（变成间接引语）选择一项：A. he didn't know how it happenedB. he didn't know how it had happenedC. I didn't know how it happenedD. I don't know how it happened形考任务2请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。

国家开放大学-高级英语(1)形考任务一在线客观题

1. .People oftena club to make new friends.单项选择题（2分）2分r A.are joiningC' B.joins" C.join C D.aren*t joining2. 2.youthe supporters club's Internet address?单项选择题（2分）2分r A.Are ... knowingC、B.Does ... knowC* C.Can ... know" D.Do ... know3.Youhave seen her at the station - she was at home with me!单项选择题（2分）2分.「A.mustn'tC.、B.should.佝C.couldn't.「D.may4.He be hungry - he's just had lunch.单项选择题（2分）2分6 A.can'tC1 B.mustC C.ought to r D.might5.There areVirtual History games available in the shop.单项选择题（2分）2分「A.a littleC1 B.much_1. C.a few C D.most of6.people prefer reality to the virtual world.单项选择题（2分）2分r A.Not any* B.A littleC ' C.Much ♦ D.Most7.This is probably the deadwallet.单项选择题（2分）2分rA. soldiers 1B.soldiers 10 C. soldier's4.「D .the soldier's8.Youmake a cake for his birthday.单项选择题（2分）2分rA. enjoyC 1 B.look forward to e C. should1. C D.need9.They which record company to sign a deal with.单项选择题（2分）2分r A.don't decideC 1 B.haven't been decidingC.hasn't decided 4. " D.haven't decided10.10.the band at the Rock Garden before?单项选择题（2分）2分1.「A.Has ... been playing C 2. * B.Does ... playC * C.Is ... playing " D.Has ... played.11.Iwith friends when someone stole their car.单项选择题（2分）2分rA. had stayed3. 3.C 1 B. stayed _1. C. was staying C D.stay12.12.When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately up. 单项选择题（2分）2分 A. stood B.was standingC ' C.stands C D.had stood.13.Hey girls,you make us some sandwiches?单项选择题（2分）2分rA. shouldC * B.must C.can 「D .may14.14.Youbuy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive. 单项选择题（2分）2分r A .mustn't % B.don't have to C C.can't r D .shouldn't15.15.I think computersbecome more intelligent than humans. Fm sure of it. 单项选择题（2分）2分yA. are going toC y B.mightC ' C. probably won't1. " D.will definitely.16.Hurry up! Theya group meeting in Room 6 soon.单项选择题（2分）2分rA. may have GB.1.1.2.2.are havingC y C.have had r D.have17.17.The Wigwam Motel, Arizonaof Native American tents.单项选择题（2分）2分.「A.is making. G B.is madeC. C.were made.「D.has been madeToday, the motelby members of the same family.单项选择题（2分）2分6 A.is managedC1 B.was managedC C.will be managed r D.has been managed19.19.Kelly said JTve never seen anything like that.”Kelly said （that）.（变成间接弓I 语）单项选择题（2分）2分「A. she has never seen anything like that" B.she had never seen anything like thatC' C.I have never seen anything like that C D.I had never seen anything like that20.20.She told me that shea car since 1990.单项选择题（2分）2分.佝 A.hadn't drivenC.、B.wasn't drivingC. * C.didn't drive.r D.wouldn't drive。

(精华版)最新电大国家开放大学《英语阅读(1)》教学考一体化网考形考作业试题及答案

(精华版)最新电大国家开放大学《英语阅读(1)》教学考一体化网考形考作业试题及答案100% 通过考试说明：2020年秋期电大把《英语阅读(1)》纳入到“教学考一体化”平台进行网考，针对这个平台，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的题库，内容包含了单选题、多选题，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

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Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to be kept from a sudden shower of rain. You are careless of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket（书的护封皮）is great, although you might end up with a rather dull book. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come to you with the“necessary”greeting: “Can I help you, Sir?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing（浏览）. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant goes away carefully and looks as if he is not interested in selling a single book. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.（15.00分）(1)According to the passage, a good assistant in a bookshop should ________.B. offer help only when people need it(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the author?B. You will always buy something in a bookshop.(3)The assistant should remain “in the background”(Paragraph4) so as ________.A. not to interfere with (妨碍) people reading books(4)In the last paragraph, the author wants to show that ________.A. it seems that people sometimes waste time and money in a bookshop(5)According to the author, a bookshop is popular mainly because ________.D. People might have opportunities to escape the realities of everyday life2.How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland（波兰）have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their fee time, And they really enjoy their free time.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?D. Skating.(2)Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they can get exercise from it.(3)What is the main idea of Paragraph3?D. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.(4)Polish people have many hobbies in order to ________.A. relax themselves in their spare time(5)What can we learn from the passage?C. We can have many ways of spending our free time.3.A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts（零部件）. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing（保养）. If you’re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions（说明书）carefully. First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine（引擎）depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil（机油）when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.（15.00分）(1)It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. summer is coming(2)The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is _______.C. To extend its life and ensure safety(3)To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should ________.D. read through the instructions carefully(4)The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidents(5)For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ________.C. replace the engine oil as recommended4.Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday. The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad “Wanted--the greatest gift for my mother” in th e newspaper. About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. “This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs,” the man said. “Really? I’d like to listen to it,” Dave said. The man made the bird talk in Fr ench and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother. “Well, Mother,”he asked, “what do you think of the bird?”“Oh, it’s very delicious, dear,”said his mother.（15.00分）(1)________ was he eldest son.A. Dave(2)How many songs could the bird sing?A. Eight.(3)What did Dave put in the newspaper?B. An ad.(4)How did the mother deal with the bird?A. She ate it.(5)How much did the bird cost Dave?D. $8000.5.Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public. First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence. There are threethings that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The first one is to know what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our audience. The second thing is to know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex（复杂）, and so on. The third thing we should know is the length of time we will be speaking for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time. It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friendly fashion, we should be able to speak in public without any real problems at all.（15.00分）(1)According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they ________.D. follow some simple rules(2)The author believes that by knowing our audience we are able to ________.B. decide how to speak to them(3)Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow?D. All of the above.(4)If the audience is made up of adults, them the content and language of the speech may be ________.C. more complex(5)If we prepare well before speaking in public, we will ________.B. be more confident6.In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be viewed as a step toward success. The “spi der-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web. Bruce is said to have gained confidence from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, too, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? Were you on top form yourself? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question:“If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself”even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”（15.00分）(1)This passage is mainly about ________.B. the right attitude toward failure(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Take failure for granted.(3)Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that ________.C. failure may be viewed as a step toward success(4)Edison’s example shows us that ________.D. failure is the mother of success(5)It can be learned from the passage that ________.C. we should learn lessons from our failureReading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You’ll get a reply from him---written in ink, not typed---after only a few days. The President gets about 4000 letters every week. He answers everyone wh o writes to him on the special White House paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him. It’s a computer, worth $800,000, which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write as the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives get a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White Houseofficial said, “It’s not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.”（15.00分）(1)The letters from the President ________.C. are always written in ink(2)The computer can be described as ________.C. Expensive but efficient(3)How long will it take you to receive a reply from the President?A. Several days.(4)It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. the President is convinced that the computer expresses his ideas in the letters(5)It takes the computer ________ to write a letter.C. less than a second2.In adulthood, the things that bring great joy--birth, love, and marriage--also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last, loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complicated. My dictionary defines happy as “lucky”or “fortunate”. But I think a better definition of happiness is “the capability of enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to neglect the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company（伴随）of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health. I added up my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First, there was great bliss when I had the house to myself. I spent a whole morning writing, which I love. When the kids came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. You never know where happiness will appear next. When I asked friends what makes them happy, some mentioned seemingly tiny things. One of my friends loves the telephone. “Every time it rings, I know someone is thinking about me.” We all experience mom ent like these. But few of us regard them as happiness.（15.00分）(1)The word”bliss”in Line1, Paragraph 3 means ________.D. pleasure(2)In adulthood, happiness ________.D. is very complicated(3)What is the best definition of happiness according the author?A. Happiness is the ability to enjoy what we possess now.(4)Which of the following statements about happiness in NOT true?B. Few people find happiness in tiny things.(5)The author felt very ________ to have the house to himself.A. pleased3.Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters become fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their own cars. Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things for a young person. People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick usually take their cars to a mechanic at the first sign of a problem. Those who do not like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing“打蜡”their cars. For some families, it is not enough to have one car. They often have two (or even three) cars---one for work and one for recreation ( 娱乐). Many men and women in the United States need to have a car. Many need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. In most states, young people learn to drive in high school, where driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course, the student must take a driving test to obtain a license. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now adults.（15.00分）(1)According to the passage, where do some boys and girls learn to drive?D. In high school.(2)Why do housewives need cars?D. To go shopping.(3)When people find something is wrong with their cars, ________.B. They usually take them to a mechanic(4)Why do some young people work after school during their last year of high school?B. In order to buy a car.(5)What may be one of the most exciting things of a young person’s life?C. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license.4.Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but none of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said:”The night will be very dark. Some people will come along and will fall over the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to remove it. Imagine his surprise when, at last, under the stone, he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with these words:”The money is for the first honest man who removes this stone from the road.”（15.00分）(1)What did the young man find under the stone?B. Both A and B.(2)Which of the following statements is true?D. Most people did nothing but complain.(3)What did the rich man want to find out?B. If the people of his town were worthy of his help.(4)Who found the stone first?A. An old man with a cow.(5)What did he put in the center of the road?B. A very large stone.5.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice inside the entrance promised. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!” For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went toward the supermarket checkout counter. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, “Congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”（15.00分）(1)What did the supermarket promise its customers?D. Free shopping for one customer once a week.(2)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The free shopping notice was actually a trick.(3)Why did Mrs. Blake go back to the supermarket after her shopping?C. Because she wanted to buy one more thing.(4)What was Mrs. Blake hoping?C. To be the lucky customer.(5)Which of the following would be Mrs. Blake’s feeling at the end?B. Disappointed.6.Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You’ve got to know what they’re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like. If it’s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it’s a woman, you ask her about fashi ons. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes. In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good. For example, if they need a l ittle car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn’t really do that. It wouldn’t be right. You’ve got to sel l on this job, but you also have to be fair. It’s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who’d do anything. But I don’t believe in that.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?B. Some business people would do anything to sell.(2)According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by ________.C. talking about fashions(3)According to the last paragraph, the author believes that ________.B. it is unfair to take too much advantage of people(4)To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to ________.B. understand what people are thinking(5)One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to________.D. get them to say yes to a lot of your questionsReading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Teaching is one of the most rewarding（值得做的）jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have passion（激情）for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason rather than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质）for every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.（15.00分）(1)The key words for the passage are ________.B. passion and stress(2)Most stress is thrown at the teacher ________.A. in the classroom(3)According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ________.D. passion is the most important(4)A successful teacher is someone who ________.C. searches out better and new methods(5)An excellent teacher knows ________.C. how to manage everything that happens in his work2.XIAMEN ( Xinhua) – The Chinese mainland Red Cross organization handed over a suspect in a financial crime to its counterpart in Taiwan here last Thursday. The repatriated man, Cai Zhiwei, a 27-year-old Taiwan bank clerk, fled to Hong Kong on 30 April, this year with part of the 31,44 million Taiwan yuan ($1.12 million) he had stolenfrom customer accounts at the bank where he worked. Cai entered Shenzhen on 1 May, carrying a total of $685,000, including HK $1 million ($135,135) in cash, and the rest in traveler’s checks. He was held for questioning when he cashed the travelers’checks at the Bank of China Shenzhen Branch on 5 May. The funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen. The Taiwan Red Cross expressed thanks for the co-operation of its mainland counterpart and hoped that such co-operation would continue. The two sides worked out a repatriation agreement in September 1990 and since then have completed a total of 14 repatriations of illegal immigrants and suspected criminals.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following statements is true about Cai Zhiwei?C. He may be involved in a financial crime.(2)The suspect was caught _____.D. on 5 May(3)The suspect was handed over to _____.B. Taiwan(4)This passage is mostly taken form _____.B. a newspaper(5)Which of the following words can be used to replace the word “deposited” in the sentence “ The funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen” ?B. placed3.In Canada，most people can speak English or French. These are the two official languages. But many people can speak other languages, too. The native people of Canada have about 52 languages. There are about 680,000 native Canadians. Many people move to Ca nada from other countries. One in six people in Canada don’t speak English or French at home. There are almost 100 different mother tongues in Canada and Chinese is one of them. Many Chinese people live in Canada, and they can speak Chinese very well. In parts of Toronto and Vancouver, many Chinese stores have signs in Chinese.（15.00分）(1)The native people of Canada speak_____.A. Chinese(2)In Canada, you can see_____.C. only French or English people(3)______is the language of the government and schools.D. Official language(4)In schools in Canada, the children speak_____.B. English or French(5)In Canada’s big cities you can see many signs in _____.D. Chinese writing.4.Most people now keep animals as pets. Numerous people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other people like fish, caged birds and even snakes, monkeys or lions. Millions of dollars and much time are spent every year on pet food, equipment, training and medical treatment. Of course, there are some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. For this reason a royal society was created in 1824 in Britain to prevent cruel treatment of animals. In contrast to the love of pets is the fact that blood sports still exist in most countries. People go hunting foxes, elephants, and other animals, or go fishing, not because they need the meat to eat, but just for pleasure. In some countries, blood sports like bull fighting and cock fighting are common and hunting rare animals for money has brought about an even more serious problem in the protection of the ecosystem（生态系统）. It is strange that people love certain animals, but enjoy killing others, in cruel ways, too.（15.00分）(1)What does the passage mainly imply?B. Animals should be well treated and protected.(2)A royal society was set up in Britain to ________.A. stop cruel treatment of animals(3)Which of the following seems to affect the earth’s ecosystem most seriously?B. Illegal killing of rare animals.(4)What do you think is he author’s attitude toward blood sports?C. He thinks they are very cruel.(5)Which of the following is NOT a blood sports?A. Horse racing.5.Jack, a banker, is from New York. He is vey rich. Every night, he likes to go to a bar for a drink before going home. There is a clock shop, a grocery store and a pet shop near the bar. The owners know Jack. One night, when Jack is going home, he is suddenly shot in the belly. It happens in front of the pet shop. The owner of the grocery store calls an ambulance. At the same time, the pet shop and the clock shop are still open. Detective Dino asks the owners of the three shops to tell their stories. Your task: One of the three owners is telling a lie. He/She was the shooter. Try to find out him/her. Mrs. Smith, the pet shop’s owner: I’m 65 years old. I don’t hear very well. But I saw Jack fall down in front of my shop. I was walking my dog. I didn’t see the shooter. Alex, the grocery store’s owner: I saw the shooter. He came up from behind Jack and shot him. So I called 911. Then an ambulance came right away. Frank, the clock shop’s owner: I was repairing an old clock. I heard a shot. Then I ran out of my shop and saw Jack. He was lying on the ground.（15.00分）(1)Where does Jack like to go before going home ?B. a bar(2)How many shops are near the bar?C. three(3)According to Paragraph3, what does a detective probably do?A. he discovers who did something wrong.(4)What was Mrs. Smith doing when the shooting accident happened?A. She was walking her dog.(5)Who was the shooter?D. The grocery store’s owner.6.Chongqing, China’s newest municipality, with a population of 30 million, has welcomed its first test-tube baby; three more are expected to be born this year. The boy, weighing three kilograms, was born on 9 April, 1997 at the Chongqing Maternity Hospital. The mother had been unable to conceive because of blocked fallopian tubes. The hospital pioneered the research of assisted reproductive technology in southwest China by launching a study in 1994. The hospital has used the technology on 67 women, 27 percent of whom became pregnant. The hospital said three more test-tube babies, including a set of triplets, will be born this year. Chongqing is the seventh Chinese city to report the birth of test-tube babies, following Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Haikou and other cities. More than 250 test-tube babies have been born in these cities since the first in Beijing in 1998.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following cities has not reported the birth of test-tube babies?C. Suzhou(2)The first test-tube baby in Chongqing _____.D. was a boy(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true about Chongqing?B. It is the fifth Chinese city to report the birth of test-tube babies.(4)Among the 67 women, on whom the assisted reproductive technology has been used, about _____ became pregnant.B. 18(5)There are supposed to be altogether _____ test-tube babies born in Chongqing this year.C. 4。

(精华版)国家开放大学电大《教育学》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案

(精华版)国家开放大学电大《教育学》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案(精华版)国家开放大学电大《教育学》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《教育学》网络课答案形考任务 1 一、单选题题目1 在中国，最早把“教”与“育”连起来使用的是_____________。

选择一项：A. 孟子的《孟子：尽心上》恭喜你，答对啦题目2 提出“教育是生活的过程，而不是将来生活的预备。

教育是经验的改造或改组”的教育家是____________。

选择一项：E. 杜威恭喜你，答对啦题目3 教育史上第一个设想出全面完整教育学的人，教育学的真正奠基人是_______________。

选择一项：C. 夸美纽斯恭喜你，答对啦题目4 被认为是世界上第一部具有科学体系的教育学著作是____________。

选择一项：B. 《普通教育学》恭喜你，答对啦题目5 关于教育对象，我国最早提出了有教无类主张的是______________。

选择一项：E. 孔子恭喜你，答对啦题目6 在教育史上，第一个把教育学建立在心理学和哲学的基础之上进行研究，从而被誉为“科学教育学的奠基人”的教育家是____________。

选择一项：C. 赫尔巴特恭喜你，答对啦题目7 教育现代化的核心是（）。

选择一项：C. 教育观念的现代化题目8 一个国家或地区教育经费投入的多少最终是由（）。

选择一项：D. 生产力发展水平题目9 决定教育性质的根本因素是（）。

选择一项：D. 社会生产力题目10 从作用对象上看，教育可以分为哪两种功能（）。

选择一项：C. 教育的个体功能和社会功能题目11 一个地区的人们平均文化程度越高，人口出生率就越低，这体现了教育的（）。

选择一项：A. 人口功能题目12 以下对于文化传统与教育关系的述说不正确的是（）。

选择一项：E. 文化传统直接决定着教育的性质题目13 青少年儿童的大脑发展最迅速的时期是出生后第5个月到第11个月之间，这说明人的身心发展具有（）。

国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《纳税筹划》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案

《国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《纳税筹划》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案》摘要：形考任、单选题（0道共0分）题目税筹划与逃税、抗税、骗税等行根区别是具有（）选择项合法性 B 前瞻性可行性违法性题目以下选项不属累进税率形式是（）选择项超额累进税率 B 定额累进税率超率累进税率全额累进税率题目3 以下选项属纳税人有（）选择项代收代缴义人 B 外国人和无国籍人居民企业代扣代缴义人题目税收筹划是纳税人（）对相关事项安排和规划，接受捐赠收入按照合约定接受捐赠产日期确认收入实现 B 租金收入依照承租人实际支付租金日期确认收入实现股息、红利等权益性投收益按照被投方实际分配利润日期确认收入实现利息收入按照合约定债人应付利息日期确认收入实现题目0 要缴纳企业所得税和人所得税是（）选择项合伙企业 B 体工商户人独企业公司制企业二、多选题（5道共30分）题目递延纳税筹划法是（）选择项或多项企业没有减少税款缴纳 B 获取了货币价值相对收益推迟纳税义发生企业减少了税款缴纳题目税收管辖权筹划法是（）选择项或多项避免己所得成行使地域管辖权国征税对...国开放学电《高级英语()》《纳税筹划》络课形考考作业(合集)答案《高级英语()》络课答案形考任（70分） r xr（分值7分）题目 Vblr kll（3 ） Lk l bl vblr r rg rr l (05 ) br b r l r 3 r r lr, gr, r l rl lk b rr r rr b 5r b v, v rg, r r r l 6 r gr g 答案 Rg r ( ) R g, r q ll ( ) xrg lr k lz rrv vr X, x lv r, rv r , xr lr r r r B r x r rr r rblk r r“ l lk l＇ l g r r , l＇g l , vr k r l gv rr l lk lg “ lz rr, lr l, v l Bg, b g rlz ＇rlz r r r lvg rbl vr r r g kll r k lr lv rbl lrl r rg r vl r r “ ll l lk k ＇g , ＇ rll bg l ＇rbl r r “ B r ll llg B lg r , ＇l v g r “g r vr r r r klg g lrg r g l r lk ＇ll lrg g“ ＇ r ll r ＇r l ; l l r, v k l “ g l l rgz vl , bl lrg l“ B lz xr ll lr k lgl r lvg lr r rl , g br r xr lr r l lgg vr, l r grr llg rg rg lr g rg b r lr r rr r rl lvg rg lgl , r g lr k r r, l, 3 grl , lr k b k, br, rg r l r lr, vrg r vrrkg, rl, bl rk vl r l xr r lvl lr k r r r xl, lz g gr l r r r g rbr lr k rl; g b Lkl, r r g rl k r r g r l r , l r r , rl rgz, l r r r, g vlv v rl, l br b kg r rg r v Rgzg rgr （ rgr lr）题目 7 xl lr k 选择项 B B 题目3 8 lvg r 选择项 B B 题目 9 xr rl 选择项 B B 题目5 0 xr rl 选择项 B B r xr（分值7分）题目Vblr kll（） xl xl g r r r r xl, , r, r xl k r Lk l bl vblr r r r r l xl l (0 ) k xr r r’rl rl g 3 r l rr r 5 rl r r rg r 答案 Rg r (5 ) l llg b g b r r , B r ( ) l v rr r Bl r r , l b l gl r l, , , rb b g r r ll r, g rr g rr, r lg r rrbl r r , g lg gr l, g ll rk rg r rbl g l rg rr “ rlz g ＇r bl＇g r xr “ v r g B l v rr, r , k r r ll lg r rk lklg rg r (l ll l r r br rg brr) ＇ ll r x , b blv rl bl bl l l b r br rl b＇ brg, rb, bl, r rl l , rrbl, l rg, r r rbr ( , r, br), l rg, vrl lg r rb r r 98, v rbbl l rr r r lr v rlbr rg r r r, kk, r l lbr ll r br lbr vlv lgg l rr brg lg, r, r rg r rr l br? rll, r lg rl v l , xrg rg l b g l r, r lg r, ll rrb r l v r r rr lg r, r lg bx, rg rl lg, r r r r v vr 80% , ll rl r r lg r lr ll r, rl r v rv l rg l lgl lg r , r l rr lr l r ll 题目 6 r lg r rrbl r b 选择项 g ll rk B r r l v rr gr l 题目3 7 l v rr, r , rrr blv l rg r blvb 选择项 brg, rb, bl, r rl B , rrbl, l rg, r , l rg, l lk lg bl bl br 题目 8 v rbbl rggl 选择项 B br 98 题目5 9 l r r l br 选择项 lg r B k r rg rbr 题目6 0 g lk b_____选择项 r B B B l r r 3 xr（分值7分） Rg r (5 ) R g, r q ll ( ) b g l r b rr rr l r v rr rr, k br, r g vr rB ’ v b l rr ll ll lr B g br lr , k rr lr r“ r rg rg ll r”r l qrr brgr , bz r, 6 v l ,535 lr 76 gr brl (k r r r vr l )k , l l rg,gl r rr v l lr 7 gr b b rll brgr r ll, v ll brgr, ll rvg r, gl r l 90 lr 0 gr ,’ ll rrlrg brgr ,r, 0 gr ,’ ll rr lrg brgr,r, r’ r r r l g k r ll rrr ll, “” r k “rz” l (rr xr lrg r ), k r r ,r k r ( r )r,b( g g l)l r r xl, rrg r r,rr r vgbl rrg b brr l r r,rr vgbl brr b r ’ !r g rr l r vgbl r , ll vgbl, ’ b bl r brgr rll, ll g ’r ll l,b lk g v r b ll 题目 rl ?________ 选择项’ r l lr B l b r ll rr rr r b l l 题目ll brgr ll r __________ 选择项 r lr k l B lr k l r lr k l lr lrg r r 题目33 g ll rr r________ 选择项k r r “rrzg” B rr vgbl brr r r rr llr r ll rr rr l rk r 题目 rbbl_________ 选择项k l b k l ll r B k r b k r br v l lr ’ v l lr 题目5 5 B g l r br r r l,_______ 选择项 l r r l B r ll g ll r r r l r qkl Vblr kll（） Rrgr bl ll blk r r bx (0 ) 题目6 g gg lg glbl vlbl grg lr g b r rl r lg l vr lr r r xl, r r 6 gg l rlz l r ll l , r, vgbl, l l lrg , r r, r lk r, r l ll l, , gr rg l rrr, 7 g g b rrl gr r l rbl r , rk, r, b r , gg 8 glbl vg l zRbl gvr r lgr r r r ll, gg r, r r vgbl r bg r l 9 vlbl r rv rk k r v rvg l llr, l r g lr k l r r, r z r vg r k, r 0 lg l g, l r lvglr lv r xr（分值7分 Vblr kll（）题目 vblr r l rr rg (0 ) k r 3vl gr 5 答案 r rB ? Q® (r) r r r r r Br Q® l, l rglr r l lk g b r r , r r gl g , gvr b , Q® r 30 rr ll rv r ll vr rr b r ( r ) r l r, Q® r lk ll bl r Q® lk r bl r r r r r r r r, v r, r, r r? lk r r r r k r r r rg r r l r? l r l r r r r r “ l r r r r r r” Q® l ll lg r r ll kb g Q® b rvg lg l r r rbbl k g rg r r xl, ll r r l r r r rg r , b ll v r rvrvr g, b r , g b k ll rr g l 题目 6 rl? 选择项g b ’ rk ll B g b r br r g b rk r gb r 题目3 7rg rl, Q®______ 选择项 r kr gvr b B r r ll r r rg b llg r 题目 8 r r r, rg Q® _______ 选择项 r r k B r r rvg lk ll bl 题目5 9 ’ g b r, Q® rbbl________ 选择项 r r B r r v r r r r r r 题目6 0 r rvg , Q® r _________ 选择项 b rr r B l r l r l l r r l r r r r 5 xr（分值7分） Rg r (5 ) R v q ll b r rg r l rrl r qr r, rl l ( ) 题目 r l? 选择项 bg lv llrl gr gr r lg g B lr l r r blgl r lr x l l grr, r, lr rlv lvg gr r r r lr l x l 题目 r r r g rr l? 选择项 vr r brr bg r rl900 B l lr rl 900 , vr r brr , l r g rr r r 题目3 3 l rlz r 930 90? 选择项Br rg rl r , l l rbl ’ v rk r B r r, rk Br rg rl r , l rbl l r l rbl rg rl r 题目 g ll l rr rg x ? 选择项 vr l b r, r l r r B lr bg lvg lgr r r, l rr g bk r r, r r r vr r r 题目5 5 lll b lk r? 选择项 l rl r l bk B r l ll rbbl bk ll r l r ll rr r r r lr, r l r b r glr l Vblr kll （） R rgr bl ll blk r r bx ( 0 ) 题目6 lvg x gr l blv l r l l lk rl r l bk— , rr r l; l k l r l l lr vr, l ll 6 gr , r v lr r , glr l b r 7 l rl l r l, rr l v r lr—r g k r lr r b l r g gl 8 lvg lgr ( ), r b r r l r r , l 9 blv lr v g g r r, l g bk rl 0 x r lr l rk l r r gg r r, rr r l l bg g r r— r r r 6 xr（分值7分） Vblr kll（） l llg b g b r r , B, , r （0 ）题目 xl rr l r r g rl l g blg l r rr r xll rr ? 选择项 l g vlz vrr B l lr l r r r gg ll lrr r l blg r rr 题目 r rl bgg vlz— lgl vr v— l r vr v r g, vlzr, , , gvr, r r vlz? 选择项 lg B rl lr r 题目3 3 lrl lg l l ll , r gvr, l r rk, r r r l bllg bl xl r lg? 选择项 v r rlr gr r B g b gv r r rl b gvr rr r bg lgl; g l 题目“r ,lr r r ,” Kr, gg g ’ v “l r g b r lr r, l lk ll r ll r ” g r ? 选择项 B rg rlr r r r gr r gr 题目5 5 B rl —v, V, , r, r, gz—vrb k r, l , k g r ? 选择项 bvl, , r r rl B l l , gr l xr r bg l— xr bl v v r l vr k b Rg r (5 ) r llg r r r l r “” r r “” r l （）题目6 vr r r ’ rlz r r r’ lr l lr l b kg bg rlrl blr, r brrg k b , blrl r b rl 6 r r r l’ lr br b 选择项 B 题目7 r xl, ll r vr, l r ’ r ll l bl k r blk, l g blk r rv 7 rbbl k g vr 选择项 B 题目8 r , r r ll r ll “r” kg r grg b “bllgr” , r g “bllgr” B l v g “kllg” g rvg r r ll “Kllg”! 8 r r ll rkg r rbbl ’ ll r r r 选择项 B 题目9 r b r g brg g r l g g g ’ lg l b gbg vr k kv ’ lg r ’ k gvg k g blz g r! 9 r b rbbl rr lr br v 选择项 B 题目0 ’ vr k blr lk l B ’ l vr Br v r, rr r’ q (l rl r l bvr) l r l g r g k r lk “rlrl q” r “lrl r ” B g g rr, v rl r l brr k r ’ ll 0 gr l v rl r kg rlrl blr 选择项 B r 7 xr（分值7分）Rg r (5 ) r llg r r r l r “” r r “” r l r ( ) 题目r , r ’ l v rgl xl ll , r b vlbl rr— l r ll b , , r r ll b g r l rr l r b ll 选择项 B 题目 r xl, b l g (llg) r r ( lg bg k r g v) bl r r rkg l 选择项 B 题目3 r b gg r l l k r grl r r ll bvr rl l ll r l k r r l r 3 b r g b l r , b rbbl ll r k? g ll b ll 选择项 B 题目 rbl r rlg r r l b bl r r r rrb ( ) bl r r kg rb kg r r b , l l b l; g b bl blg r kg rrb rg lrbbl lk r br kg rbl r 选择项 B 题目5 b l b rl g r l rr r r r B ’ l “rl r” 5 b r l rr r b r ll r r 选择项 B Vblr kll（） R rgr bl ll blk r r bx ( 0 ) 题目6 b l rv gr ll r rk, r lrl l rk gl r rk rr vr r z, vr g 90, l rl r r—r l r— r rr, 6 gg b ’ lk r, rv l r vrl, bgg 7 gr r rr g rk rv l rr r 8 b gv rr r rk r lr blg 9 lrl r lr blbrr, rbrr, l, r r—vgbl rvr, lrg b l 0 rv r l rr lk r r r r, v br r l r r vgbl “ k vg rl l ,” v r r 8 xr（分值7分） Vblr kll（） l llg b g b r r , B, , r ( 0 ) 题目 ll r, rlgg lrr “rll” vl r r rl r 选择项 l l r B rg k lgg r q rll xr 题目 gql V rgrg — g l b vr l —r l’ klg rv r kg bl 选择项 l B v g lr r rgz 题目3 3 lv v rv l vr g r— l rlx r 选择项 r lr B r r rr rlx rg xr rg r 题目 g vl r r l, gvg rrbl gr l 选择项 rk, r r B b l bl bvr r l 题目5 5 lk “r V” k “r” rl l rg r rl , ll r rl r, grl, k r 选择项 vlbl rgr B gv ql rl l r Rg r (5 ) l llg b g b r r , B, , r ( ) vr k k, r g g B v vr r b k ll? l k ll,k blkbr (vr l v), g r, glz, glr B rg b, ll v r ll k r l rrr r , vr l rx, rr r, vr lrl r r r r , rr g r, r r blk r v k r rl r xl, Glr, r r, k r vg l rl rrr rg v, glr x rr , r rr ll“ r“ vr, 80 , v k l, r r v ＇ x r v, x l “ b r“ B r r＇ brg br l l v r (r r) 7 , r 500 r r v k l rl r , r r r, l r rl blr k r 9 rr rg gl ? , v r v vr 00 k rx, Glr, k rrr r vr l? B bl r vrg? V rl r gz vr b r vr? , r v b b bll vrg bll vrg k vrg l b r“bll“ r L “b“ g “lr,“ “b,“ r “r,“ “l“ g “rl,“ ( lvl g bg ) , bll vrg l r br lvlbl r , r, r rv bll , b r r bll r vlv lg g qkl rg rl r l g r r rl r l, b g rv vl, b lvl Vr, rk rrr, r r k bll v rg 957 l r “ r“ “rk l“ vr v rg v g l＇ b , Vr l vgr＇ br lrv k l b 8% r l b vr 50% r rl, bll vrg gv r ll g , r “r“ l brl rg r rbg r＇ lr l r g r gv r “r“ k bll vrg vlv g r rrg g vl vr llk xl kg br gr lk ll g xll r , lbll vrg vlv x, g r “x ll“ rrr l vrg r rkr ll bll xl gr l br lg r blv rgl r bll , rv bll vrg lg r bll l v b bl bll vrg ll rk vrg rrr blv rl , rl g ll r, r r v bll vrg ll , ll rrvrl , br llr lk 题目6 6 b l r rgr ? 选择项 ll v B ll Blr g v k r r ll? ll rr rl v 题目77 b l r rgr B? 选择项 vrg Br B x ll r x vrg bll vrg ? rk? 题目8 8 r v ______ vGlr k l 选择项 br B r 题目9 9 r r r k ______ 选择项 rrr B blr B 题目0 0 b r br_______ 选择项 vl rbr r B vl rbr r r rbr r r 9 xr（分值7分） Vblr kll（）题目 r bl rx gv g? X r r gv g ( 0 ) rg 答案 r 答案 llr 答案 X 答案 X llgl 答案 Rg r (5 ) l llg b g b r r , B, , r ( ) g r b r b r ? g rv rg r q r lg l r, l v rrg , br, r g rv, rl g v g rrk r b l g lk l b l! g l r rv l r “ k é r b l,“ r Rl “ é? ＇?“ k “ll, é b é g rv g é, rr r vr , lk rg l＇rl , r , r r l rrg é l ll r rl v l l r k b vrg r lk,r, rlg é rlx k “ “r r r?“ k “ ll, r＇r ll r , r l k,“ Rl “r! B ＇ r ＇ rb ll brg? ＇rg“ “, ll ＇, b r rg brl lk ll, k lkg r g“ “ll, b l rr br?“ Rl＇ r, “ ?“ k “ l rr br k, r r r lg x g k ＇r rr r ＇r vr,“ “g, l“ “v vr ?“ “, l rrg r lr r , ＇ g ll r r r ＇ k ＇r gg l＇rll r g bk r r l “ “ k l rr rgg?“ “ g l rg l r xrrrlr v g ,“ ll “r , g r kg l, b b lk , b g g lr r“ “ ?“ “, l r , Kr, r g, g l 90% , , g l l, r l l l , b l r“ L rv l lbrr “r“ “ rg r ＇b r “ “Rll,“ “ ?“ “ll, r r ll k lk l, k r r, lk g br r rrk r , b r＇ lb rr g l rll g lg“ “, , l lk l k r l bk!“ “ll, ＇ll , b vll rk r r, r lr ll gr“ “ll ＇ b r ＇v r , “ B ＇v lr g , ＇g l, r , l“ 题目 6 rv , __ 选择项 k r l q B k r ll r 题目3 7 r＇rl rbbl __ 选择项 r r B ll g b r 题目 8 r __ 选择项 k r g rv B ll, brg r 题目5 9 g l, ＇__ 选择项 rg l B l b 题目6 0 r l , __ 选择项 r rl B g gg r 0 xr（分值7分） Rg r (5 ) r llg r r r l “” r r “” r l ( ) 题目 l r b r vr, g r, r bl rr, g r l b b r l g g r r rqr g r r r xl, g, gr kg, l (brg), vg r ll g r rr blv g r l b l r l 选择项 B 题目 blv g r l b l r l? r ll, g ’ vrg r xl, k gr kg r g blk r lk r , r g k gv kr gr r kr rv r g r l b ll l g v r 选择项 B 题目3 , g gr b l gv b rr r r b gl lvr ll r , k bv bl rll r g rv r 985 br g r 983? 3 rg g bg g r r l l l rgg b 选择项 B 题目 l l l g r r bv l b ll l l l r r r bvl r g lk , g, rk, kg, l b ll b g ’ b bv r gr l ? blv r 00% r bv rr r blv ll r r bv 选择项 B 题目5 l b r q br r ’ q r xl, 000 r l, r r rvrl g kr l br l k r 3% r l rv r, b l’ rv ’ r r 5 q b r l’ r r 选择项 B 题目6 Vblr kll（） llg vblr l r bl xl rg ( 0 ) rkr rb r rgr r 答案形考任二（30分）破冰行动（所属Gl；分值5分；要教师批）讨论区异国特色食谱（所属r 3；分值5分；要教师批）讨论区身边庭模式（所属r 5；分值5分；要教师批）讨论区新闻采访稿（所属r 8；分值5分；要教师批）动评价上表现（所属所有节；分值0分；要教师批）《纳税筹划》络课答案形考任、单选题（0道共0分）题目税筹划与逃税、抗税、骗税等行根区别是具有（）选择项合法性 B 前瞻性可行性违法性题目以下选项不属累进税率形式是（）选择项超额累进税率 B 定额累进税率超率累进税率全额累进税率题目3 以下选项属纳税人有（）选择项代收代缴义人 B 外国人和无国籍人居民企业代扣代缴义人题目税收筹划是纳税人（）对相关事项安排和规划选择项生产营行发生 B 纳税义发生前纳税义发生生产营行发生题目5 税收筹划目标是（）选择项成化 B 税化企业利润化企业价值化题目6 下列关人独企业、合伙企业征收人所得税表述错误是（）选择项合伙企业生产营所得和其他所得采用先分税原则 B 实行账征收方式人独企业和合伙企业改核定征税方式账征收方式下认定年营亏损弥补完部分可以逐年延续弥补以合伙企业名义对外投分回利息或者股息、红利应按比例确定各投者所得分别按利息、股息、红利所得项目计征人所得税合伙企业人投者以企业金庭成员支付与企业生产营无关消费性支出视企业对人投者利润分配题目7 下列单位不属企业所得税纳税人是（）选择项股份制企业 B 有营所得其他企业合伙企业外商投企业题目8 我国实行法人所得税制（）是企业所得税独立纳税人营亏损不能冲抵母公司利润选择项总公司 B 子公司母公司分公司题目9 下列关企业所得税收入确认表述正确是（）选择项接受捐赠收入按照合约定接受捐赠产日期确认收入实现 B 租金收入依照承租人实际支付租金日期确认收入实现股息、红利等权益性投收益按照被投方实际分配利润日期确认收入实现利息收入按照合约定债人应付利息日期确认收入实现题目0 要缴纳企业所得税和人所得税是（）选择项合伙企业 B 体工商户人独企业公司制企业二、多选题（5道共30分）题目递延纳税筹划法是（）选择项或多项企业没有减少税款缴纳 B 获取了货币价值相对收益推迟纳税义发生企业减少了税款缴纳题目税收管辖权筹划法是（）选择项或多项避免己所得成行使地域管辖权国征税对象 B 减轻或消除有关国纳税义避免成行使居民管辖权国公民避免成行使居民管辖权国居民题目3 由税收待遇差别以下（）承担全面纳税义选择项或多项分公司 B 母公司子公司总公司题目企业利用纳税人身份进行税收筹划可以达到节省税金支出目下列说法正确是（）选择项或多项子公司具有独立法人格通常履行与该国其他居民企业样全面纳税义 B 应当尽可能避免作非居民纳税人而选择作居民纳税人应当尽可能避免作居民纳税人而选择作非居民纳税人分公司具有独立法人格通常履行与该国其他居民企业样全面纳税义题目5 依据财产组织形式和法律责任权限国际上通常把企业组织形式分（）三类选择项或多项公司制企业 B 合伙企业合企业人独企业三、判断题（0道共30分）题目6 然人逃避缴纳税款对然人犯罪主体各层次量刑幅判处有期徒刑或者拘役不再进行其他处罚选择项对错题目7 根据我国税法规定, 居民纳税人对我国境所得缴纳人所得税选择项对错题目8 税收抵免是指居住国允许非居民纳税人国税法规定限额用已向国缴纳税款抵免其向居住国应缴纳税额部分选择项对错题目9 税收筹划是纳税人纳税义发生对相关事项安排和规划选择项对错题目0 代收代缴义人是依照有关规定向纳税人收取商品、劳或收入有义代收代缴其应纳税款单位和人因应承担相应纳税义选择项对错题目要避免成居民纳税人身份关键要明确国对公司、企业居民纳税人身份判定标准按国法律册成立或实际管理机构所地国境即国居民纳税人从而有无限纳税义因对其进行税收筹划方法是方面要尽可能将实际管理机构设避税地或低税区；另方面也要尽可能减少某些收入与实际管理机构系选择项对错题目不组成企业法人外合作营企业由合作各方依照国有关税收法律、法规分别计算缴纳所得税选择项对错题目3 总机构设Ａ地某外商投企业Ｂ地设有销售分机构对分机构生产营所得应按Ａ地企业所得税税率由总机构汇总缴纳所得税选择项对错题目假如总公司部有甲、乙分公司甲分公司盈利公司,而乙分公司亏损公司,则汇总纳税甲、乙分公司盈亏不能抵不能产生较亏损抵税效应选择项对错题目5 生产营处起步阶段、发生亏损可能性较情况考虑设立分公司从而使外地发生亏损总公司冲减以减轻总公司担而当生产营走向正轨产品打开销路可以盈利应考虑把分公司变更子公司可以盈利保证能享受当地税收优惠政策选择项对错形考任、单选题（0道共0分）题目企业从事下列项目所得减半征收企业所得税是（）选择项麻类作物种植 B 油作物种植香作物种植糖作物种植题目根据企业所得税有关规定以下对所得确定表述正确是（）选择项股息、红利权益性投所得按照分配所得企业所地确定B 权益性投产让所得按照投企业所地确定提供劳所得按照所得支付地确定让不动产按照让不动产企业或机构、场所所地确定题目3 进行企业结构税收筹划企业债与权益比重（）其节税作用越选择项越高 B 相等略高越低题目某国有企业07年月接受捐赠台生产设备取得增值税专用发票上明价款00万元增值税3万元08年6月进行股份制改造将其出售售价60万元出售清理费用3万元按税法规定已计提折旧万元；假如不考虑增值税及其他相关税费该国有企业06年就该让收入应缴纳企业所得税（）万元选择项 55 B 875 5 75 题目5 企业从事合条件环境保护、节能节水项目所得项目取得笔生产营收入所属纳税年起（）选择项年免征企业所得税二年至三年减半征收企业所得税 B年至二年免征企业所得税三年至五年减半征收企业所得税年至三年免征企业所得税四年至六年减半征收企业所得税年至五年免征企业所得税题目6 纳税人购进货物不含税报价相情况下税重是（）选择项增值税般纳税人 B 能开增值税专用发票规模纳税人规模纳税人能开增值税普通发票规模纳税人题目7 0×7年月某增值税般纳税人将0×年购进台已抵扣进项税额生产设备改变用途用作职工福利设施该设备原值00万元已提折旧8万元则应做进项税额出（）万元选择项 3 B 0 30 9 题目8 下列属固定产加速折旧方法是（）选择项双倍余额递减法 B 工作量法平年限法直线法题目9 甲公司代乙公司采购批商品下列行合委托代购业要是（）选择项采购商品发票开具给甲公司 B 采购商品发票开具给乙公司乙公司能及付款甲公司垫付了金500万元甲公司把货款金额和手续费起与乙公司结算题目0 增值税般纳税人下列行涉及进项税额不得从销项税额抵扣是（）选择项将外购货物用抵偿债 B 将外购货物对外投将外购货物无偿赠送给外单位将外购货物用企业发放集体福利二、多选题（5道共30分）题目根据跨地区营汇总纳税企业所得税征收管理规定总机构应按照上年分支机构（）因素计算各分支机构当期应分摊所得税款比例选择项或多项职工薪酬 B 营业收入营利润产总额题目利用无差别平衡增值率判别法进行增值税两类纳税人身份选择下面选项正确是（）选择项或多项增值率（销售额－购进额）购进额 B 增值率（销售额－购进额）销售额作般纳税人销项与进项适用增值税税率可以不致作般纳税人销项与进项适用增值税税率致题目3全面实行营改增下列各项可抵扣进项税额扣税凭证包括（）选择项或多项增值税专用发票B 农产品收购和销售发票海关进口增值税专用缴款机动车销售统发票题目下列关消费税纳税义发生说法正确有（）选择项或多项某汽车厂采用委托银行收款方式销售汽车其纳税义发生发出汽车并办妥托收手续当天B 某涂生产企业销售涂合约定8月0日收取价款80%8月0日按规定发出全部涂0日应确认全部收入纳税人进口摩托车其纳税义发生报关进口当天某金银珠宝店销售金银首饰0件收取价款5万元其纳税义发生收款当天题目5 下列做法对企业有利有（）选择项或多项采取赊销和分期付款方式 B 付款前先取得对方开具发票使销售方接受托收承付与委托收款结算方式尽可能少用现金支付三、判断题（0道共30分）题目6 权益性投产让所得按照投企业所地确定选择项对错题目7 企业以非货币形式取得收入应当按照交易价格确定收入额选择项对错题目8 纳税人采取商业折扣方式销售货物折扣额无论是否另开发票不得从销售额扣除选择项对错题目9 现行增值税法律制规定销售额没有达到起征不征增值税；超起征应就超起征部分销售额依法计算缴纳增值税选择项对错题目0 如外国投者股权让前先进行股利分配合法地使让价格降低可以节税选择项对错题目对生产设备出租人说按税法规定公司无论从事营租赁业还是融租赁业应缴纳增值税选择项对错题目技术让所得技术让收入－技术让成－相关税费相关税费是指技术让允许抵扣增值税、合印花税等相关税金及附加、合签订费用、律师费等相关费用及其他支出选择项对错题目3 增值税般纳税人06年5月日以取得并会计上按固定产核算不动产以及所发生不动产建工程其进项税额应分年平从销项税额抵扣即每年抵扣进项税额50%选择项对错题目纳税人支付交际应酬费以及购进旅客运输属企业业开展所因其进项税额可从销项税额抵扣选择项对错题目5 按照规定不得抵扣进项税额不动产发生用途改变用允许抵扣进项税额项目可抵扣进项税额＝增值税扣税凭证明或计算进项税额×不动产净值率不动产净值率（不动产净值÷不动产原值）×00%选择项对错形考任3 、单选题（0道共0分）题目合理提前所得年或合理推迟所得年从而起到减轻税或延期纳税作用这种税处理属（）选择项企业成核算税收筹划 B 企业生产营税收筹划企业成分配税收筹划企业投策税收筹划题目采取缩短折旧年限方法低折旧年限不得低规定折旧年限（）选择项 70% B 0% 50% 60% 题目3 某型零售企业0×7年行申报收入总额50万元成费用58万元营亏损8万元主管税机关审核发现其发生成费用真实实现收入无法确认依据规定对其进行核定征收假定应税所得率9%则该型零售企业0×7年应缴纳企业所得税（）万元选择项 55 B 563 638 50 题目0×7年初居民企业以实物产000万元直接投B居民企业取得B企业0%股权0×7年月企业全部撤回对B企业投取得产总计800万元投撤回B企业累计分配利润000万元累计盈余公积50万元企业投让所得应缴企业所得税（）万元选择项 30 B 85 0 00 题目5 境外某公司国境设立机构、场所0×7年取得境甲公司支付贷款利息收入800万元取得境乙公司支付财产让收入80万元该项财产净值0万元0×7年该境外公司我国应缴纳企业所得税（）万元选择项 86 B 0 98 题目6 纳税年纳税人发生与基医保相关医药费用支出扣除医保报销人担（指医保目录围付部分）累计超（）部分由纳税人办理年汇算清缴80000元限额据实扣除选择项 0000元 B 5000元 5000元 0000元题目7 新人所得税法规定病医疗费用扣除属（）选择项基减除费用 B 其他扣除费用专项附加扣除费用专项扣除费用题目8 对只有两子女庭关赡养老人扣除其二者可能分摊费用组合（）选择项 000元0元 B 800元00元 500元500元 000元,000元题目9 关子女教育扣除按照每孩每月（）扣除选择项 3000元 B 000元 000元 500元题目0 关住房贷款利息扣除新税法规定纳税人人或其配偶购买国境住房发生首套住房贷款利息支出可以选择由夫妻方按每月（）扣除选择项 000元 B 3000元 500元 000元二、多选题（5道共30分）题目下列关企业发生职工教育费支出阐述正确有（）选择项或多项若支出超上述限额准予以纳税年结扣除 B 般企业发生职工教育费支出不超工薪金总额5%部分据实扣除高新技术企业和认定技术先进型企业不超工薪金总额8%部分据实扣除软件生产企业发生职工教育费职工培训费用可以全额税前扣除题目下列关企业价值化理论及这目标下税收筹划说法正确是（）选择项或多项由企业价值化目标下作价值评估基础现金流量确定仍然是基企业当期盈利因只有选择税轻纳税方案活动才可称税收筹划 B 企业目标定位价值化条件下税收筹划目标是追税利润化现金流量价值评价标准不仅仅看企业目前获利能力更看重企业和潜获利能力企业价值化是从企业整体角考虑企业利益取向使更地满足企业各利益相关者利益题目3 下列各项行视销售行有（）选择项或多项将生产产品用集体福利 B 将产总机构及其境分支机构移将生产产品用市场推广将产用境外分支机构加工另产品题目人所得税纳税人包括（）选择项或多项国有所得外籍人员和港澳台胞 B 体工商业户人独企业、合伙企业投者国公民题目5 “三险金”指是（）选择项或多项基医疗保险 B 住房公积金失业保险养老保险三、判断题（0道共30分）题目6 企业促进商品销售而商品价格上给予价格扣除属商业折扣商品销售涉及商业折扣应当按照扣除商业折扣金额确定销售商品收入金额选择项对错题目7 企业应与具有合法营格介机构或人签订协议或合除委托人外企业以现金等非账方式支付手续费及佣金不得税前扣除选择项对错题目8 债权人鼓励债人规定期限付款而向债人提供债扣除属现金折扣销售商品涉及现金折扣应当按扣除现金折扣前金额确定销售商品收入金额现金折扣实际发生作财费用扣除选择项对错题目9 企业08年月日至00年月3日期新购进设备、器具（指除房屋、建筑物以外固定产）单位价值不超500万元允许次性计入当期成费用计算应纳税所得额扣除不再分年计算折旧选择项对错题目0 对受托加工制造型设备、船舶、飞机以及从事建筑、安装、装配工程业或者提供其他劳等持续超6月可以通生产进或完成工作量安排调节收入确认选择项对错题目国境无住所人纳税年国境居住累计不超90天其国境所得由境外雇主支付并且不由该雇主国境机构、场所担部分免予缴纳人所得税选择项对错题目关专项附加扣除费用纳税人确定完具体分摊方式和额纳税年还可以向税机关申请变更选择项对错题目3 纳税人发生医药费用支出只能由其人扣除选择项对错题目新人所得税法规定专项附加扣除费用包括子女教育、继续教育、住房贷款利息或者住房租金、赡养老人等5项专项附加扣除选择项对错题目5 新人所得税法规定专项扣除、专项附加扣除和依法确定其他扣除以居民人纳税年应纳税所得额限额；纳税年扣除不完可以结以年扣除选择项对错形考任、单选题（0道共0分）题目下列有关设立公司组织形式税收筹划表述正确有（）选择项无论子公司还是分公司都是独立法人都应单独计算并缴纳企业所得税 B 子公司不是独立法人其所得与总公司汇总纳税对设立初亏损分支机构或者总公司亏损、分支机构盈利情况下分支机构宜采用分公司形式以获得盈亏相抵处如总机构位税率低地区而分支机构位税率较高地区分支机构则宜采用子公司形式以实现规避高税率目题目张先生将己栋价值000万元房产投入股甲企业并取得甲企业0%股权房产0年前购入取得购入成000万元张先生对房产让行应缴纳人所得税（）选择项 00 B 0 300 00 题目3 债重要杠杆作用则提高权益收益率水平及普通股每股收益率方面以下公式得以充分反映是（）选择项权益收益率（税前）息税前投收益率 + 债产总额×（息税前投收益率－债成率） B 权益收益率（税前）息税前投收益率 + 债产总额÷（息税前投收益率－债成率）权益收益率（税前）息税前投收益率 + 债权益×（息税前投收益率－债成率）权益收益率（税前）息税前投收益率 + 债权益÷（息税前投收益率－债成率）题目甲公司0×9年6月以 500万元收购乙公司全部股权。

精选国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语(1)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第一套)

（精华版）国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案（第一套）课程总成绩=形成性考核X100% ；形考任务1 （40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3 （30分）形考任务1题目1At the moment, I ___________ lots of new friends.选择一项：D. 'm making题目2People often _____ a club to make new friends.选择一项：A.joinB.joinsC.are joiningD.aren J t joining题目3I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _______________ （be） out.选择一项：C.must have been题目4He _____ be hungry - he，s just had lunch.选择一项：D.can't题目5The best game to buy is _______ Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.选择一项：B.either题目6We only had _______ before the final.选择一项：B.three days， rest题目7I __ buying her a cookery book for her birthday.选择一项:D. thought about题目8This is probably the dead _____________ wallet.选择一项：D. soldier ，s 题目9the band at the Rock Garden before?选择一项:C- Has …played题目10They ___ which record company to sign 选择一项:A. haven't decided题目11选择一项:C. mustn ，t 题目15a group meeting in Room 6 soon.选择一项:a deal with.When he crashed the car, he six bottles of beer.选择一项:C. had drunk题目12When her brother was in prison, she him every month. 选择一项:C. visited题目13You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive.选择一项:C. don't have to题目14You tell anyone it's a secret!Hurry up! TheyB.are having 题目16Mrs. Porter，s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___________ die soon.选择一项：B.'s going to题目17The motel ____ b y the Lewis family in the 1950s.选择一项：D.was started题目18Today, the motel ____ by members of the same family.选择一项：C.is managed题目19She told me that she _____ a car since 1990.选择一项：D.hadn，t driven题目20Darren said , "I don't know how it happened. ”Darren said (that) __________________ .(变成间接引语)选择一项：B. he didn，t know how it had happened形考任务2请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。

国家开放大学本科《高级英语(1)》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)

(豪华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第三套) 课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务 1 题目 1 The club＇s committee members _________ a lot at the moment. 选择一项：A. is arguing B. are arguing C. argue D. argues 题目2 People often ____ a club to make new friends. 选择一项：A. join B. joins C. are joining D. aren＇t joining 题目3 You ____ have seen her at the station – she was at home with me! 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. may C. should D. couldn＇t 题目4 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _________ (be) out. 选择一项：A. must have been B. will have been C. can＇t have seen D. couldn＇t have 题目5 There are ___ Virtual History games available in the shop. 选择一项：A. most of B. a little C. much D.a few 题目6 _____ people prefer reality to the virtual world. 选择一项：A. Not any B. Much C. A little D. Most 题目7 He asked her__________ a degree. 选择一项：A. did she have B. if she has C. if she had D. does shehave 题目8 We ___ to buy some drinks before we get on the train. 选择一项：A. need B. can C. think about D. stop 题目9 Colin ___ the bass guitarist since Brian left. 选择一项：A. is B. was C. has been D. has been being 题目10 ___ the band ___ at the Rock Garden before? 选择一项：A. Has … been playing B. Has … played C. Is … playing D. Does … play 题目11 The police asked me where I ___ the night before. 选择一项：A. was sleeping B. slept C. sleep D. had slept 题目12 When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately _____ up. 选择一项：A. had stood B. stands C. stood D. was standing 题目13 You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive. 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. don＇t have to C. shouldn＇t D. can＇t 题目14 We ___ forget it＇s Dad＇s 50th birthday next month. 选择一项：A. mustn＇t B. might not C. don＇t have to D. can＇t 题目15 I think computers ____ become more intelligent than humans. I＇m sure of it. 选择一项：A. probably won＇t B. might C. will definitely D. are going to 题目16 Mrs. Porter＇s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___ die soon. 选择一项：A. might B. must C. ＇s going to D. will 题目17 Between the 1930s and 50s, several wigwam motels ___in the US. 选择一项：A. were built B. are being built C. hadn＇t been built D. will be built 题目18 The Wigwam Motel, Arizona ___of Native American tents. 选择一项：A. is making B. is made C. has been made D. were made 题目19 Kelly said, “I＇ve never seen anything like that.”Kelly said (that) ________________________.（变成间接引语）选择一项：A. she had never seen anything like that B. I had never seen anything like that C. she has never seen anything like that D. I have never seen anything like that 题目20 She told me that she___a car since 1990. 选择一项：A. wasn＇t driving B. hadn＇t driven C. didn＇t drive D. wouldn＇t drive 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。

国家开放大学《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案

(精华版)国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案(精华版)国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案 100%通过考试说明：2020年秋期电大把该网络课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，该课程共有2个形考任务，针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

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形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1 I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left. (0.5 points each) 1.the bus or subway 2.proof of completion of courses of students 3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans 4.formal talks by professors orinstructors on subjects of study 5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places 6.the points or grade a student gets on a test 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (4 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Experiencing Culture Shock A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. “I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me.“Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinesesociety instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. “I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing. In fact, it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from whatI am accustomed to.“ B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior ata small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn＇t always have such an easy time studying in America. “Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything.“ Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn＇t participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. “I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style.“ C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and anopportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively. D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campusactivities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive. Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目2 7. an explanation of culture shock 选择一项：C. C 题目3 8. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country 选择一项：D. D 题目4 9. the experience of an international student in the United States 选择一项：B. B 题目 5 10. the experience of an international student in China 选择一项：A. A Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column. (0.4 points each) 1.kinds of extreme weather 2.Earth’s natural materials and gases 3. diseases or health disorders 4. seasons of the year 5. natural areas or regions of the earth 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: Morethan Just the Blues A Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. “I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇ was something more extreme than that.“ Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD.B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing,heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep. C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year. D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, andpatients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness. 题目2 6. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because 选择一项：B. he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder 题目3 7. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by选择一项：C. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain 题目4 8. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since选择一项：A. ancient times 题目5 9. People who suffer from SAD canto feel better. 选择一项：A. do light therapy 题目6 10. This passage talks about_____. 选择一项：B. Both A and B. Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the passages, then answerthe questions that follow. (1 point each ) Fast food can be good food Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well. Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving of fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada. There’s More That You Can Do There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full. 题目1 1.What is the main idea of this article ?________ 选择一项：C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurant 题目2 2.A small hamburger and small firies has __________ 选择一项：A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. 题目3 3.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________ 选择一项：D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water. 题目 4 4.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________ 选择一项：C. have a lot of fat and calories. 题目5 5. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______ 选择一项：A. you eat less of the rest of your meal. II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank witha word from the box. (0.4 points each) 题目6 changes damaging losing globalavailable The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts ofmeat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives. Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1 Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each) 1.make sense 2.pedestrians 3.vehicle 4.teenager 5.fine 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) These days, it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like and can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest®uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest®went online, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government databases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day. In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possibleroutes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes. Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”. MapQuest®can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost. 题目2 6.What is the main idea of this article? 选择一项：C. How mapping websites work. 题目 3 7.According to the article, MapQuest®______ 选择一项：D. starting by sellingpaper maps. 题目4 8.When you search for directions, the first thing MapQuest® does is_______ 选择一项：D. look at all possible paths. 题目 5 9.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest®probably chooses ________ 选择一项：C. freeways instead of dirt roads. 题目6 10. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest®considers _________ 选择一项：D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route. Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each ) 题目 1 1. What are the definitions of the two main types of families? 选择一项：D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family. 题目2 2. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family? 选择一项：A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States. 题目 3 3. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s? 选择一项：A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems and womendidn’t have to work away from home. 题目 4 4. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades? 选择一项：D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers. 题目5 5. What will families be like in the future? 选择一项：B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end. II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank witha word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 living extended category typical believe The Family of the Future Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children —or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer(often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways. Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary skills （2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目1 1. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences? 选择一项：D. the form and plan of buildings and other structures 题目2 2. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, andso on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项：C. culture 题目3 3. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanation of the word legacy? 选择一项：A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society 题目4 4. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s views. “Only modern things can be part of culture.Of course, people that like classical art and music will contradict me.” What might the noun contradiction mean? 选择一项：A. the opposition of two opinions 题目5 5. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media? 选择一项：A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the world II.Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and“F” for False. （1 point each）题目6 Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture. Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships. 6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them. 选择一项：B. T 题目7 For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive. 7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia. 选择一项：A. F 题目8 In another case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador”in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is also an adjective meaning“killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”! 8. The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country. 选择一项：B. T 题目9 A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship! 9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now. 选择一项：A. T 题目10 It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a few minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and makesure you don’t accidentally offend anyone. 10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders. 选择一项：B. F Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each) 题目 1 For instance, a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes, symptoms, and remedies for an illness. 1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases. 选择一项：B. T 题目2 For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit). 2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea. 选择一项：B. F 题目3 Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet intea for half an hour. 3. The websites remedies mightbe unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful. 选择一项：A. F 题目4 An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it,a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding. 4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before takingan herbal remedy. 选择一项：B. T 题目5 The bottom lineis this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of moneyon “miracle cures”. 5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor. 选择一项：B. F II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目 6 disease substance classification prevent figure In a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly peopledrink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries, plums, and other fruits—and vegetables too. Moreover, these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer. In other words, vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables. “To take advantage of natural whole foods,” advise nutritionists. Chapter 8 Exercise （分值7分）I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. ( 0.4 points each) 题目1 1.At all hours, the media offer language learners“real-life” audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension. 选择一项：B. understanding spoken language 题目 2 2. High-quality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities. 选择一项：D. choice and organization of shows 题目3 3. Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home. 选择一项：A. amusement or pleasure 题目4 4. Images of violence on the screen scare people, giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep. 选择一项：D. behavior that hurts people 题目5 5. The talk shows of “trash TV”make instant “stars” of real people with strange or immoral ideas, who tell their most personal secrets, shout angrily, and attack one another. 选择一项：C. shows without quality II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) A Everyone makes mistakes, or so the saying goes. But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood? When most people think of Hollywood, they think ofblockbusters (very successful movies), high-paid actors, glitz, and glamour. But according to one Website, many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes. Some are technical errors. For instance, in a scene of the science-fiction adventure film The Matrix, when the main character steps out of his car, the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window. In another scene, the same character is typing on his computer, yet the computer screen is blank. Other movie mistakes are historical. For example, the epic Gladiator, an Oscar winner, is known for having lots of historical errors. Throughout the movie, the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain, and the other characters call him “the Spaniard.“ However, in 180 A.D., when the movie takes place, Spain as a country or even as a concept didn＇t exist yet. At another point in the movie, Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has “the best horses.“ But horses weren＇t brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 A.D, more than 500 years after the movie takes place. The historical drama Titanic, another Oscar winner, also。

国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《商法》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案

《国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《商法》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案》摘要：15 C. 二分之一 25 D. 二分之一 15 题目20 破产财产在优先清偿破产费用和共益债务后，最先应该清偿的是：（）A. 普通破产债权 B. 破产人所欠职工的工资和医疗、伤残补助、抚恤费用，所欠的应当划入职工个人账户的基本养老保险、基本医疗保险费用，以及法律、行政法规规定应当支付给职工的补偿金 C. 优先权 D. 破产人欠缴的除前项规定以外的社会保险费用和破产人所欠税款三．多项选择题10题（每小题3分，共30分）题目21 自破产程序依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第四十三条第四款或者第一百二十条的规定终结之日起二年内，有下列情形之一的，债权人可以请求人民法院按照破产财产分配方案进行追加分配：（） A. 发现破产人有应当供分配的其他财产的 B. 发现有依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第三十三条规定应当追回的财产的 C. 发现有依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第三十六条规定应当追回的财产的 D. 发现有依照《中华人民共和国企业破产法》第三十一条、第三十二条规定应当追回的财产的题目22 狭义的票据行为指承担票据债务的要式法律行为，包括：（） A. 承兑和保证 B. 背书 C. 参加承兑和保兑 D. 出票题目23 人民法院受理破产申请后发生的下列债务，为共益债务：（） A. 为债务人继续营业而应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用以及由此产生的其他债务 B. 税 C. 管理人或者相关人员执行职务致人损害所产生的债务 D. 债务人财产致人损害所产生的债务题目24 在重整期间，有下列情形之一的，经管理人或者利害关系人请求，人民法院应当裁定终止重整程序，并宣告债务人破产：（） A. 债务人有欺诈、恶意减少债务人财产的行为 B. 债务人的经营状况和财产状况继续恶化，缺乏挽救的可能性 C. 由于债务人的行为致使管理人无法执行职务 D. 债务人有欺诈、恶意不利于债权人的行为题目25 关于破产管理人的下列说法，哪些是正确的，上市公司和公司债券上市交易的公司，应当在每一会计年度结束之日起四个月内，向国务院证券监督管理机构和证券交易所报送记载以下内容的年度报告，并予公告：（） A. 法定代表人个人财产状况 B. 董事、监事、高级管理人员简介及其持股情况 C. 公司财务会计报告和经营情况 D. 公司概况题目24 公司公开发行新股，应当符合下列条件：（） A. 具备健全且运行良好的组织机构 B. 最近三年财务会计文件无虚假记载，无其他重大违法行为 C. 具有持续盈利能力，财务状况良好D. 经国务院批准的国务院证券监督管理机构规定的其他条件题目25 财产保险利益的构成条件：（） A. 金钱利益 B. 适法利益 C. 确定利益 D. 合同利益题目26 证券交易内幕信息的知情人包括：（） A. 由于所任公司职务可以获取公司有关内幕信息的人员 B. 发行人的董事、监事、高级管理人员 C. 发行人控股的公司及其董事、监事、高级管理人员 D. 持有公司百分之五以上股份的股东及其董事、监事、高级管理人员，公司的实际控制人及其董事、监事、高级管理人员题目27 关于保险合同中的保险人责任免除条款，以下说法中哪些是正确的，投保人应当仔细阅读该条款，对其意义不能理解的后果自负 B. 保险人对免责条款做出明确说明的，投保人不得于事后以不理解为由否认其效力 C. 保险人未对免责条款加以明确说明的，该条款不发生效力 D. 无论投保人是否仔细阅读该条款，保险人都有向投保人明确说明的义务题目28 公开发行公司债券，应当符合下列条件：（） A. 上市公司发行可转换为股票的公司债券，应当符合《中华人民共和国证券法》关于公开发行股票的条件，并报国务院证券监督管理机构核准 B. 国务院规定的其他条件 C. 债券的利率不超过国务院限定的利率水平 D. 筹集的资金投向符合国家产业政策题目29 设立股份有限公司公开发行股票，应当符合《中华人民共和国公司法》规定的条件和经国务院批准的国务院证券监督管理机构规定的其他条件，向国务院证券监督管理机构报送募股申请和下列文件：（）A. 承销机构名称及有关的协议 B. 依照《中华人民共和国证券法》规定聘请保荐人的，还应当报送保荐人出具的发行保荐书C. 代收股款银行的名称及地址 D. 法律、行政法规规定设立公司必须报经批准的，还应当提交相应的批准文件题目30 发生可能对上市公司股票交易价格产生较大影响的重大事件，投资者尚未得知时，上市公司应当立即将有关该重大事件的情况向国务院证券监督管理机构和证券交易所报送临时报告，并予公告，说明事件的起因、目前的状态和可能产生的法律后果国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《商法》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课答案形考任务一（70分） Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1 I.Vocabulary skills（3 points） Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left. (0.5 points each) 1.the bus or subway 2.proof of completion of courses of students 3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans 4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study 5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places 6.the points or grade a student gets on a test 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (4 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow.(1 point each ) Experiencing Culture Shock A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. “I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me.“ Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead o f forcing her own values onto those around her. “I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing. In fact, it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to.“ B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn＇t always have such an easy time studying in America. “Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything.“ Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn＇t participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on o ccasion. “I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style.“ C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For manyinternational students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively. D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive. Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目2 7. an explanation of culture shock 选择一项： A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目3 8. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country 选择一项： A. A B. B C. C D. D 题目4 9. the experience of an international student in the United States 选择一项： A. A B. B C.C D.D 题目5 10. the experience of an international student in China 选择一项： A. A B. B C. C D. D Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column. (0.4 points each) 1.kinds of extreme weather 2.Earth’s natural materials and gases 3. diseases or health disorders 4. seasons of the year 5. natural areas or regions of the earth 答案： II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the Blues A Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--butbecause as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. “I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇ was something more extreme thanth at.“ Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD. B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep. C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year.D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness. 题目2 6. Joshua starts feelingdepressed and irritable in the winter because 选择一项： A. he gets little work done B. he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder C. he is a graduate student in philosophy 题目3 7. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by 选择一项： A. breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release B. moodiness, irritability, loss of energy, increased appetite, difficulty concentrating, and sleepiness C. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain 题目4 8. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since 选择一项： A. ancient times B. December C. 1984 题目5 9. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better. 选择一项： A. do light therapy B. take antidepressant drugs C. eat carbohydrates 题目6 10. This passage talks about_____. 选择一项： A. what the SAD effects are B. Both A and B.C. how to help SAD suffers Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分） I. Reading Comprehension(5 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Fast food can be good food Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well. Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving of fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada. There’s More That You Can Do There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal(order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full. 题目1 1.What is the main idea of this article ?________ 选择一项：A. It’s smart to eat foods with low calories and fat content. B. Fast food is always bad for you . C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurant D. Fast-food restaurants are the best the place to find healthy foods . 题目2 2.A small hamburger and small firies has __________ 选择一项： A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. B. the same amount of calories and fat as a chicken sandwich and a salad. C. fewer calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. D. the same amount of calories and fat as a large portion of fries. 题目3 3.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________ 选择一项：A. ask for eatra manyonnaise and sauce and say no to “surpersizing” . B. order a vegetable burrito instead of chips and eat sour cream . C. order smaller portions and eat all the food you order. D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water. 题目4 4.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________ 选择一项： A. make you eat less because they make you feel full sooner. B. make you eat more because they make your food taste better. C. have a lot of fat and calories. D. don’t have a lot of fat and calories. 题目5 5. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______ 选择一项： A. you eat less of the rest of your meal. B. you eat more slowly. C. you get full sooner. D. you eat the rest of your meal more quickly. II. Vocabulary skills（2 points） Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each) 题目6 changes damaging losing global available The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of smallmeals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives. Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1 Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each) 1.make sense 2.pedestrians 3.vehicle 4.teenager 5.fine 答案 can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went online, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government databases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day. In order to find the best route (way or pa th) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes. Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”. MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through eachintersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost. 题目2 6.What is the main idea of this article? 选择一项： A. Why mapping websites don’t work well. B. Why mapping websites are better than paper maps. C. How mapping websites work. D. How the first mapping website started. 题目37.Accor ding to the article, MapQuest®______ 选择一项： A. started as maker of government databases. B. started as an Internet company. C. uses millions of computers to read data. D. starting by selling paper maps. 题目4 8.When you search for directions, the first thing MapQuest® does is_______ 选择一项： A. consider how many turns you want to take. B. print out a map and directions. C. estimate driving time. D. look at all possible paths. 题目5 9.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________ 选择一项： A. the route with the most turns. B. dirt roads instead of paved roads. C. freeways instead of dirt roads. D. city streets instead of freeways. 题目6 10. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers _________ 选择一项： A. the distance between turns on your route. B. the speed limit for half of the route. C. the fastest and slowest speed limits on your route. D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route. Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分） I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each ) 题目1 1. What are the definitions of the two main types of families? 选择一项： A. Human beings lived in loosely-related groups. Each group had a common ancestor long time ago. B. The nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological or adopted children. C. The extended family may include grandparents, parents, children and relatives living together on the same street or in the same area. D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family. 题目2 2. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family? 选择一项： A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States. B. Couples did not want many children then.C. In the early 1900s in the United States, the divorce rated went down and the birthrate went down.D. At that time, couples were staying married for few years. 题目3 3. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s? 选择一项： A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home. B. Men were at war, so women had to work outside the home. C. Before and during World War II, families had problems. D. Families had serious financial problems during World War II. 题目4 4. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades? 选择一项： A. Divorces would be fewer, mothers would stay at home after the war. B. Children began living at home longer. C. After the war, family structure changed back. D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers. 题目5 5. What will families be like in the future? 选择一项： A. Many people want the traditional two-parent family back. B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end. C. Unmarried parents with adopted or foster children, and one-person households. D. There may be more single-parent families. II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points） Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 living extended category typical believe The Family of the Future Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more7 typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people9 believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways. Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分） I. Vocabulary skills（2 points） Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目1 1. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and buildingstyles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences? 选择一项： A. the place with significant civilization everywhere B. people that study the culture of old Europe and other societies C. the art and science of designing the study of classical literature D. the form and plan of buildings and other structures 题目2 2. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项： A. technology B. cathedral C. culture D. astronomy 题目3 3. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanation of the word legacy? 选择一项： A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society B. a gift of money that somebody gives to another person C. international business conducted in cities and government structures D. the state or condition of being legal; not against the law 题目4 4. “For me, the idea of ancient culture crea tes a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s views. “Only modern things can be part of culture.Of course, people that like classical art and music will contradict me.” What might the noun contradiction mean? 选择一项：A. the opposition of two opinions B. wearing a Hawaiian shirt in an ancient culture C. the short forms of two words together D. to put words together 题目5 5. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media? 选择一项： A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the world B. communication styles include motions, gestures and facial expressions C. the tradition of being in the middle—not on the extremes of possible views D. events that appear in the daily news and that everyone knows about II.Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）题目6 Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture. Sometimes people learn thislesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships. 6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them. 选择一项： A. F B. T 题目7 For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive. 7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia. 选择一项： A. F B. T 题目8 In another case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name beca use it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is also an adjective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”! 8. The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking coun try probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country. 选择一项： A. F B. T 题目9 A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his comp any’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship! 9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now. 选择一项： A. T B. F 题目10 It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a few minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone. 10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders. 选择一项： A. T B. F Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分） I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each) 题目1For instance, a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes, symptoms, and remedies for an illness. 1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases. 选择一项：A. F B. T 题目2 For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit). 2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea. 选择一项： A. T B.F 题目3 Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour. 3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful. 选择一项： A. F B. T 题目4 An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding. 4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy. 选择一项： A. F B. T 题目5 The bottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of moneyon “miracle cures”. 5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor. 选择一项： A. T B. F II. Vocabulary skills（2 points） Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 disease substance classification prevent figure In a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries,。

国家开放大学电大《金融法规》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案(Word最新版)

国家开放高校电大《金融法规》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案通过整理的国家开放高校电大《金融法规》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案相关文档，渴望对大家有所扶植，感谢观看！国家开放高校电大《金融法规》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《金融法规》网络课答案形考任务1 探讨题目：什么是非法集资？如何识别和防范非法集资？ 1.什么是非法集资？非法集资：是一种犯罪活动，是指单位或者个人未依照法定程序经有关部门批准，以发行股票、债券、彩票、投资基金证券或者其他债权凭证的方式向社会公众筹集资金，并承诺在确定期限内以货币、实物以及其他方式向出资人还本付息或赐予回报的行为。

2. 如何识别和防范非法集资？社会公众识别和防范非法集资，应留意以下四个方面：一要认清非法集资的本质和危害，提高识别实力，自觉抵制各种诱惑。

坚信“天上不会掉馅饼”，对“高额回报”“快速致富”的投资项目进行冷静分析，避开上当受骗。

二要正确识别非法集资活动，主要看主体资格是否合法，以及其从事的集资活动是否获得相关的批准；是否是向社会不特定对象募集资金；是否承诺回报，非法集资行为一般具有许诺确定比例集资回报的特点；是否以合法形式掩盖其非法集资的性质。

三要增加理性投资意识。

高收益往往伴随着高风险，不规范的经济活动更是隐藏着巨大风险。

因此，确定要增加理性投资意识，依法爱护自身权益。

四要增加参与非法集资风险自担意识。

非法集资是违法行为，参与者投入非法集资的资金及相关利益不受法律爱护。

因此，当一些单位或个人以高额投资回报兜售高息存款、股票、债券、基金和开发项目时，确定要细致识别，谨慎投资。

形考任务2 探讨题目：你认为央行降准意味着什么？是利好吗？谈谈你的看法1.去银行存钱，利息变少了。

此次央行降息, 1年期的存款基准利率下调0.25个百分点至1.75%,意味我们以后去银行存款,利息会削减,比如:50万元存银行1年定期利息就整整少了1250元(50万*0.25%)。