英美文化鉴赏论文
英美文学方面的毕业论文
英美文学方面的毕业论文英美文学方面的毕业论文英美文学作为人类文明发展的重要成果,为人类带来精神文化食粮的同时也在不断的丰富着社会文化的组成。
在高中英语教学中引入外国文化因素,是拓展学生视野,培养学生英语文化素养的关键。
英美文学方面的毕业论文篇1浅析英美文学教学与学生人文素质的培养在时代进步与发展的背景下,对大学生的人文素养提出了更高要求,这就要求高等院校在办学过程中,重视大学生人文素养的培养。
一、英美文学教学以及学生人文素养的培养1.英美文学的教学现状英美文学是一部分高等院校的重要课程。
大学生通过学习英美文学,不仅可以提高阅读能力,更可以提升鉴赏文学作品的能力,同时在英语的听、说、读、写、译等方面也都能获得显著提升。
随着时代的进步与发展,在各方面的共同努力下,我国英美文化课程也获得相应的进步与发展,越来越多的人意识到开展英美文学教学的重要性。
但是,在现阶段我国高等院校的教育体系中,英美文学的教学有众多问题亟待解决,具体表现为以下几个方面:首先,高等院校缺乏对英美文学教学足够的重视。
在课程设置方面,将英美文学作为一门选修课,以往的小班讨论的教学方式转变为大班讲座的形式。
其次,在英美文学教学过程中,缺乏足够的师资力量。
英美文学较之于古代文学以及现代文学,教师在知识储备以及综合素质方面都还有待提升,需要加强对师资队伍的建设与培养。
再次,在开展英美文学教学的过程中,一直沿用传统落后的教学方式,缺乏足够的创新意识,教师采用填鸭式以及讲座式的教学方式,给学生灌输大量的理论知识,严重忽视学生的主体地位。
长此以往,学生丧失了对英美文学的兴趣,课堂气氛十分沉闷。
最后,教师在进行英美文学教学的过程中,虽然重视传授英美文学作品的文法或者是语言知识,但严重忽视对作品深层次的内涵的挖掘,这也成为阻碍英美文学教学质量提升的重要因素。
在整个教学过程中,忽视对大学生的人文素养的培养。
所以,高等院校要想改变英美文学教学过程中的问题,最主要的是改变传统落后的教学方式,重视培养大学生的人文素养。
英美文化毕业论文
英美文化毕业论文英美文化毕业论文随着全球化的发展,英美文化在世界范围内影响深远。
作为英语为母语的国家,英美文化不仅包括语言,还涉及文学、艺术、音乐、电影等方方面面。
本文将从不同角度探讨英美文化的特点和影响。
一、英美文化的多样性英美文化的多样性是其最大的特点之一。
英国和美国都是移民国家,吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
这些移民带来了自己的语言、宗教、风俗和文化,丰富了英美文化的内涵。
在英美文化中,我们可以看到英国的皇家仪式、英式下午茶、英国乐队的摇滚音乐以及美国的独立精神、西部牛仔文化、好莱坞电影等。
这些多样性使得英美文化独具魅力,吸引了全球观众的关注。
二、英美文化的影响英美文化对世界产生了深远的影响。
首先,英美文化对语言的影响不可忽视。
英语作为全球通用语言,其词汇、语法和发音都源自英美文化。
其次,英美文化在文学领域也有着重要的地位。
莎士比亚、狄更斯、奥斯卡·王尔德等英国作家以及马克·吐温、海明威、福克纳等美国作家的作品被翻译成多种语言,影响了全球读者。
此外,英美文化在音乐、电影、时尚等领域也有着广泛的影响力。
披头士乐队、迈克尔·杰克逊、碧昂斯等英美音乐人的音乐风格和影响力跨越了国界。
好莱坞电影更是成为了全球电影产业的中心,许多经典电影和电影明星都来自英美文化。
三、英美文化的传统与现代英美文化既有传统的一面,也有现代的一面。
在传统方面,英美文化保留了许多古老的习俗和仪式。
例如,英国的圣诞节、复活节和美国的感恩节等节日都有着悠久的历史和独特的庆祝方式。
此外,英美文化中的传统艺术形式如戏剧、芭蕾舞和交响乐也一直保持着活力。
然而,英美文化也不断与时俱进,融入了现代元素。
现代英美文化注重个人自由、多元文化和创新。
在音乐领域,英美文化涌现出了流行音乐、摇滚乐、爵士乐和嘻哈音乐等各种风格。
电影工业的发展也使得英美文化更加多元化和现代化。
四、英美文化的挑战和机遇随着全球文化交流的加深,英美文化也面临着一些挑战。
英美文学论文范文
英美文学论文范文英美文学是一种重要的文化艺术表现形式,虽然是文学,其实也是反映当时时期的是思想文化和社会现实,体现的是西方文化的发展过程,也反映的是西方文化和思想。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英美文学论文,供大家参考。
英美文学论文范文一:历史文化在英美文学中的作用摘要:在诸多历史、社会、文化、政治、经济、生活方式、地域、宗教、价值观等因素差异下,英美文学作品势必出现千姿百态的形式和文学风格,只有深刻地理解上述因素对于英美文学著作的影响作用,才能够透析英美文学著作的实质,才能更好地理解英美文学著作中机智隽永的内涵。
关键词:历史文化;英美文学一、历史与文化差异影响下英美文学著作所具有的特点(一)历史与文化差异影响下英国文学著作的特点英国文学源远流长,经过了漫长的时间和时代的演变。
在这个过程中,文学本体以外的各种现实的、历史的、政治的、文化的力量对英国文学产生着影响。
英国文学是对于当时社会环境的一种映衬与写照。
文学内部遵循自身规律,历经不同历史阶段。
如盎格鲁-萨克逊史诗《贝奥武甫》;中古英国文学著作时期,代表作乔叟(Chaucer)的《坎特伯雷故事集》;文艺复兴下的莎士比亚代表作《威尼斯商人》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》《暴风雨》等;新古典主义下的英国文学著作,浪漫主义时期,华兹华斯的《抒情歌谣集》;现实主义下的英国文学著作时期,代表作为夏洛蒂•勃朗特的《简•爱》,哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》,大作家查尔斯•狄更斯的《大卫•科波菲尔》《远大前程》《双城记》;现代主义下的英国文学著作康拉德的《黑暗的心脏》(1899)。
语言和风格的“标新立异”是英国现代派的最大特点。
战后英国文学代表作约翰•福尔斯的《法国中尉的女人》大致呈现从写实到实验和多元的走势。
从厚重的文学底蕴出发,英国文学著作发展到今天正在朝着百家争鸣、百家齐放的方向发展。
(二)历史与文化差异影响下美国文学著作所具有的特点美国的文学历史与美国资本主义的发展如影随形,虽然早期的文学著作隐约还有英国文学的痕迹,随着美国资本主义的民主与自由的不断演绎升华,美国的文学著作也大放异彩,形成了美国民族的特有色彩。
英美文化概论期末英文论文1
American MusicThe music of the U.S. reflects the country’s multi-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles. Rock’n roll, rhythm, country, blues, jazz, and hip hop are among the country’s most internationally-renowned genres. The U.S. has the world’s largest music industry and also its music is heard around the world. Since the beginning of the 20th century, some types of American popular music have gained a near global audience. Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants of the U.S. and played its first music. Begining in the 17th century, immigrants from the British, Spain, Isles, and France began arriving in large numbers, bringing with them new styles and instruments. African slaves also brought musical traditions, and each subsequent wave of immigrants contributed to a melting pot.Much of modern popular music can trace back to the emergence in the late 19th century of African American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 1920s. The African American basis for popular music used elements derived from European and indigenous music. The U.S. has also seen documented folk music and recorded popular music produced in the ethnic styles of the Ukrainian, Polish, Hispanic, Irish, Scottish and Jewish communities, among others. Many American cities and towns have vibrant music scenes which, in turn, support a lot of regional musical styles. Aiong with musical centers such as Detroit, Chicago, New Y ork, Nashville and Los Angeles, many smaller cities have produced distinctive styles of music. The Creole and Cajun traditions in Louisiana music, the bluegrass and old time music of the Southeastern states and the folk and popular styles of Hawaiian music are a few examples of diversity in American music.Folk musicFolk music in the U.S. is varied across the country’s numerous ethnic groups. The native American tribes play their own varieties of folk music, most of it spiritual in nature. The native Americans played the first folk music in what is now the U.S., using a wide variety of techniques and styles. Some commonalities are near universal among native American traditional music, however, especially the lack of polyphony and harmony, and the use of vocables and descending melodic figures. Tradional instrumentations uses the flute and many kinds of percussion instruments, like rattles, drums, and shakers. Since African and European contact was established, native American folk music has grown in new directions, into fusions with disparate styles like European folk dances and Tejano music. Modern native American music may be best known for pan-tribal gatherings, powwow gatherings at which traditionally styled music and dances are performed.Blues and SpiritualsSpirituals were primarily expressions of religius faith, sung by slaves on southern plantations. In the mid to late 19th century, spirituals spread out of the United States South. In 1871 Fisk University became home to the Jubilee Singers, a pioneering griup that popularized spirituals across the country. In imitation of this group, gospel quartets arose, followed by increasing diversification with the early 20th century rise of jackleg and singing preachers.Blues is a combination of African field hollers, work songs and shouts. It developed in the rural south in the first decade of the 20th century. The most important features of the blues is its use of the blue scale, with a flatted or indeterminate third, as well as the typically lamenting lyrics;through these elements had existed in African American folk music prior to the 20th century, the codified form of modern blues did not exist until the early 20th century.Classical musicThe European classical music tradition was brought to the U.S. with some of the first colonists.European classical music is rooted in the traditions of European art, concert and ecclesiastical music. The central norms of this tradition developed between 1550 and 1825, centering on what was known as the common practice period. Many American classical composers tried to work entirely within European models until late in 19th century. When Antonin Dvooak, a prominent Czech composer, visited the U.S. from 1892 to 1895, he iterated the idea that American classical music needed its own models instead of imitating European composers. He also helped to inspire subsequent composers to make a distinctly American style. By the beginning of 20th century, many American composers were incorporating disparate elements into their work, ranging from blues and jazz to native American music.Popular musicThe U.S. has produced many popular composers and musicians in the modern world. Beginning with the birth of recorded music. American performers have continued to lead the field of popular music, which out of “all the contributions made by Americans to world culture...has been taken to center by the whole world”. Most histories of popular music start with American Tin Pan Alley or ragtime. Other, however, trace popular music back to the European Renaissance and through ballads and other popular tradions. Other authors typically look at popular sheet music, tracing U.S. popular music to minstrel, spirituals shows and vaudeville, or the patriotic songs of the Civil War.JazzJazz is a tpye of music characterized by swung and blue notes, call and response vocals, improvisation and polyrhythms. Though originally a kind of dance music, jazz has been a major part of popular music, and has also become a major element of Western classical music. Jazz has roots in West African musical and classical expression, and in African music traditions including ragtime and blues, as well as European military band music. Early jazz was closely related to ragtime, with which it could be distinguished by the use of more intricate rhythmic improvisation. The earliest jazz bands adopted many vocabularies of the blues,including bent and blue notes, instrumental “growls” and smears otherwise not used on European instruments. Jazz’ro ots come from the city of New Orleans,Louisiana,populated by black Creoles and Cajuns, who combined the French-Canadian culture of the Cajuns with their own styles of music in the 19th century. Large Creole bands that played for funerals and parades became a major basis for early jazz, which spread from Chicago to New Orleans and other northern urban centers.Country musicCountry music is a combination of popular musical forms originally found in the southern U.S. and the Appalachian Mountians. It has roots in traditional folk music, blues, gospel music, Celtic music, hokum, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s. The term country music began to be used in the 1940s when the early term hillbilly music was deeded to be degrading, and the term was widely embraced in the 1970s, while western and country have declined in use since that time, except in the U.K., where it is still commonly used.While album sales of most musical genres have declined, country music expericed one of its best years in 2006, when, during the first six months of the year, United States sales of country albums increased by 17.7% to 36 million. Furthermore, country music listening nationwide has remained steady for almost a decade, reaching 77.3 million adults every week.The term “country music” is used to describe many genres, styles, or subgenres and so on.。
英美文化鉴赏论文范文
The Study of Domestic Violence onAmerican Beauty and Its Action Guidance Abstract:paper presents a new method for the interpretation of American Beauty.In modern society, family violence is the destruction of the traditional family happiness. Family cold violence in the Burnhams and thermal violence in the Fitts are the representatives of the domestic violence. And also, the family violence makes the family life become not only an invisible battlefield, but a nightmare, distorting the couples, the parents, children and family relationships. In this movie, the heroes awaken people with their blood and lives, to re-examine their family life. This paper focuses on the domestic violence in this film and some statistics or backgrounds specifically on the domestic violence in the United States. Then the paper will give some preventions and services act, giving family violence in real concern and action guidance.Key Words:American Beauty; domestic violence; cold violence; thermal violence; action guidance《美国丽人》中家庭暴力的研究及其行动指导摘要:本文提出了电影《美国丽人》的一种新的解读方法。
英美文化赏识论文-英国和美国的文化比较
英美文化赏识论文-英国和美国的文化比较英国和美国的文化比较上了近十多周的“英美文化赏识”我的感触很深,这让我知道了以前从来都不知道的东西,如:教育,政策,习俗……这双方的差异很值得人们去思考,下面就让我简单地说一下英美文化的特点首先是政治:英国的实质就是君主立宪制,君主虽然予以保留,代表国家元首,但只在特定时期是在具有一定实权,并且权利不能超越宪法。
而美国是共和制中的总统责任制,总统拥有党政军大权,集政府首脑、国家元首于一身,但是受三权分立制约。
英国有着悠久的议会民主传统,实行君主立宪制,君主为国家元首,目前是伊莉莎白二世。
英国的立法机关,也就是议会,目前拥有两个议院。
下议院地位较重要,上议院主要是修订法律的机构。
行政机关由首相领导,英国现任首相为工党的托尼〃布莱尔。
通常,首相是在下议院拥有最多席位的政党领袖。
该政党其他主要成员与首相一起组成内阁,即主要的行政机构。
从严格意义上讲,英国并非是一个联邦制的国家,但现任政府最近在苏格兰及威尔士成立了地方分权机构,如设在爱丁堡的苏格兰议会及设在卡地夫的威尔士议会。
英国还试图成立北爱地方分权政府,但是由于各政党之间存在纷争,以至于被暂时搁臵下来。
英格兰和威尔士的立法、司法制度与苏格兰、北爱尔兰大不相同。
同样,苏格兰的法律与英格兰的法律也有不少的差异。
美国是联邦制国家,政权组织形式为总统制,实行三权分立与制衡相结合的政治制度和两党制的政党制度。
由此而进,美国现代自由主义与保守主义关于大、小政府之争的帷幕正式拉开。
美国的国家组织是依据三权分立与联邦制度、二大政治思想而制定,当初在起草宪法时因恐权力过分集中于个人或某一部门将危害人民的自由,因而将立法、司法,行政三种权力分别独立,互相制衡,以避免政府滥权,行政机关是以由人民直接选举的总统为最高行政首长,并以副总统辅之,下设几个行政部门。
政府的权力有联邦政府、州政府之分,宪法起草人根据政府必须接近百姓才不致剥夺人民自由的原则,将有关各州自治权保留给州政府,各州政府本身拥有立法、司法、行政诸权限,联邦政府的权力系以一州政府无法单独行使者为限,如课税、财政、国防、外交、货币银行、出入境管理、对外贸易、国民福利、邮政,以及科学艺术的发展援助等。
英美文化论文:英美文化和英美文学评论
英美文化和英美文学评论随着各国之间文化交流的不断开展,英语逐渐成为了世界通用的语言。
在英语的发展过程中,英美文学作品逐渐发展起来。
文学作品与文学评论是同步的,其既表达了作者的真实情感,也体现了国家的文化。
文学评论是对文学作品的思想内容、表达形式等进行解读,理解作出评论,受文化差异的影响,对同一文学作品做出的评论也不近相同。
因此。
英美文化的差异不仅影响着文学作品,也影响着文学评论。
1英美文化差异概述所谓文化,指的是拥有相同社会经验及受过相同教育的许多人共有的心理程序。
就英美两国而言,其文化上的巨大差异,即因其地理环境、历史发展脉络的极大不同,民族个性发展上的巨大差异,造成两国间文化上的巨大差异。
美国历史较短,形成的文化融合了多个民族的特色,其文化具有活力,其向往自由,注重彰显个性,其强调个人价值,崇尚开拓和竞争,有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。
相较于美国而言,英国历史相对久远,文化底蕴更加深厚,其特点是祟尚传统、厚重而严肃,其追逐自由、平等。
正因为两国文化的不同,造成了文学评论的差异。
2.英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响2.1英美语言的差异对英美文学评论的影响文学作品的表达主要通过语言来表达,因此,英美语言的差异对英美文学评论的影响较大。
虽然中美两国的语言都是英语,但是其中英语的表达形式上仍存在较大差异。
对于同一语言,其表达不同,其理解形式也会不同。
英国的英语发展成为英式英语,美国的英语发展成为美式英语,历史的不同,导致两国的习俗、典故不同,从而在语言上有很大的区别。
从语调上来分析,英式英语稳重、严谨,而美式英语更具有创新性,张扬不同的个性。
所以,也是因为两国的差异不同,不能有效的掌握英美文化评论,很難保证对英美两国文化评论的时效性。
2.2文化历史方面的差异对英美文学评论产生的影响英国的文化发展经历了较长的、复杂的演变过程,如文艺复兴阶段、二战阶段等。
文艺复兴时期的欧洲文学在创作方法的发展上达到一个重要阶段,取得了新的成就,在反封建、反教会的斗争中,作家的创作更加丰富,该时期的作家具有时代感与历史感,其强烈的反封建意识已经融入他们的文学作品中,例如在《哈姆雷特》中,将反封建这一思想理念体现的淋漓尽致,通过这一悲剧,作者莎士比亚表达了人们追求平等自由的思想。
英美文学的论文参考
英美文学的论文参考关于英美文学的论文参考范文英美文学经典作品是英语语言学习中的一个非常重要的组成部分,一个良好的英语语言水平离不开英美文学作品阅读的训练。
文学是语言的艺术,学生通过阅读文学作品,受大师们语言艺术的熏陶,进行自我创作,把自己的个性特点发挥至极。
关于英美文学的论文参考篇1浅析高校英美文学课程的开展随着我国教育体制改革的不断深入,在高校教育中更侧重于学生综合素质的培养。
近年来我国高校在课程设置上文学课程的比例不断增大,这对于学生自身修养及关注人文、热爱生活都具有极为重要的意义。
高校英语专业对于学生英美文学的学习也较为重视,开设了英美文学课程,学生通过英美文学课程可能更好地对英美国家的文化和人民生活的各个方面进行了解,从而为自己学习英语打下良好的基础。
另外高校学生通过英美文学课程的学习,可以在阅读经典文本的过程中学到地道的英语表达方式,对自身所养的不良英语使用习惯进行纠正。
一、高校英语教学中英美文学课程的教学现状英美文学课程的设置为高校开展英语教学中的重要环节,通过对英美文学的学习,可以增加学生对英语国家历史背景的了解,从风土人情、历史文化到政治经济,从而为学习英语创造良好的语言氛围。
但是在实际开展的过程中,却没有想象中的美好,英美文学课程的设置也没有完全发挥出应有的作用,失去了开设英美文学课程的真正意义。
究其原因,主要是因为教学模式不够完善,教师没有进行正确的引导,教学方式比较古板,因循守旧,毫无创新,无法激发学生的学习兴趣,所以导致英语教学水平不高。
在僵硬的教学模式下,有些学生认为以后不会从事英美文学的研究工作,所以对英美文学的学习自然不感兴趣,只是单纯地挑选自己认为有用的课程来学。
而部分为了以后的学业考虑的学生,也是为了应付考试而学习英美文学,但是由于学习的出发点以及教师授课方式限制,在英美文学学习的过程中,都是以应付考试的方式来学习,主要是对作家作品的死记硬背,而没有真正地了解英美文学的内涵。
英美文学的论文参考(2)
英美文学的论文参考(2)关于英美文学的论文参考范文通过这样的方式,鼓励学生独立思考。
更好地贯彻“批判地继承”的精神。
总之,文学作品可以为写作提供题材和内容,而写作则又深化了对文学作品的理解,两者互为补充。
(二)鼓励学生进行文学创作文学创作是艺术与个性的结合。
文学是语言的艺术,学生通过阅读文学作品,受大师们语言艺术的熏陶,进行自我创作,把自己的个性特点发挥至极。
这是学习文学课程的最高境界,也是学以致用的最佳体现。
当然这要取决于学生的个人水平与兴趣爱好,所以这里只是提倡与鼓励,并不严格要求他们必须具备这样的能力。
五、大力推行多媒体教学多媒体教学已经成为高校教学体系中的重要授课方式之一,通过多媒体课程的优势,能够更好地提高教学水平,在英美文学课程中同样如此。
有很多英美文学作品已经改编成了电影,所以可以充分利用多媒体技术在课堂播放电影,通过电影这种直观感受,能够更加深刻感受英美文学的历史和文化。
电影的播放不仅能够从视觉上对英美文学历史背景进行了解,同时还能够通过语调发声等提高英语听力。
此外,还可以利用多媒体展示英美文学背景下的画作,通过直观观察,能够更好地诠释教材中的概念性问题。
多媒体设备的应用可有效地提高英美文学课程的教学水平,从而为高校英语教学水平的提升创造有利的条件。
六、结束语在当前素质教育备受重视的新形势下,高校开设英美文学课程具有必要性,所以为了更好提高学生对英美文学知识学习的兴趣,作为英美文学课程的教师需要从授课方式和课堂氛围入手,带领和引导学生深入了解英美社会发展和人民的生活,提高自身的文学修养,强化自身的语言感知力和应用能力。
关于英美文学的论文参考篇2浅析英美文学作品中的戏剧性独白传统引言作为英美诗歌的一种重要的形式,戏剧性独白成为英语文学的特征之一。
现代英语诗歌传统形成于中世纪末,在其后英语诗歌发展的各个阶段,许多诗人采用这种独特的形式创作出大量诗篇。
由于戏剧性独白注重通过说话人的语言来再现其内心的情感及人物的性格,表现力较为丰富,因此,在英美文学中受到了诸多诗人的推崇。
关于英美文学论文范文
关于英美文学论文范文英美文学经历了很长的历史时期,并且每一个历史时期都有其著名的代表作和作品,成为了世界文学史上的宝贵的财富。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文学论文范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!关于英美文学论文范文篇1浅谈英美文学的翻译方法在过去的英美文学的学习过程之中,我们通常将我们的著作划分成美国文学和英国的文学。
然而两部分文学著作,又需要从不同的时期写出不同年代的故事,我们所学习的欣赏是从流派的代表作和作家入手,分为文学著作,文学的派别以及文学潮流,对于英美文学的赏析,作品是相当的多,我们只能够挑选出作品简略阐释。
随着我国社会经济的发展,一些“实用性”课程的出现,其地位逐渐被边缘化。
面对当前的形势,作者试图从兴趣着手,结合教学实践,对文学课教学内容与教学方法的改革谈谈看法。
译者的文化选择与其采取的翻译策略是密切相关的,由于受主体文化的影响,许多译者大都有意无意间认同主体文化并采取一定的策略实现自己的文化选择。
关键词:高校英语专业、英美文学课、教学内容、教学方法根据美学的观点,任何作家的创作都有其隐含的读者,英国文艺理论家伊格尔顿也有类似的观点,“接受是作品自身的构成部分,每部文学作品的构成都出于对其潜在可能的读者的意识,……作品的每一种姿态里都含蓄地暗示着它所期待的那种接受者。
在大学中我们学习到的英美文学课程,是我们高校英语中非常重要的课程,要培养学生的阅读还有写作能力的,了解英语文学的能力,去了解一下文学的知识还有方法,通过阅读的形式了解东西方文化的差异,提高学生们的语言功力,提高学生的理解能力。
随着我们语言学习能力的提高,我们学习的课程多方面的出现,这使得文学课程逐渐的边缘化。
如何才能够在当今的学习中立于不败之地,我认为,提高学生们的兴趣是非常重要的,吸引学生的注意力,才可以提高们的兴趣,因为兴趣可以带领我们走的很远。
因此,带着兴趣学习,针对如下的几个问题,讲述一下自己的观点。
一、教学内容英美文学的学习,主要由两个大部分构成主要内容,一部分是英美国文学作品,另一部分是英美国文学历史。
对英美经典文学赏析的思索论文
对英美经典文学赏析的思索论文对英美经典文学赏析的思索论文摘要:英美经典文学在西方文学中占有重要地位。
阅读英美经典文学并对其进行赏析,有助于我们了解西方文化背景以及中外文化差异。
其中,最重要的是对英美经典文学的赏析,尤其能够使我们在主体结构、人物刻画以及语言特色等方面体会西方语言的魅力,最终在文学赏析中提高自我对英美文学著作的理解能力和鉴赏能力。
关键词:英美经典文学文化差异赏析人物刻画众所周知,中西方文化背景的差异造成了许多语言学习和应用上的障碍。
因此,我们会通过各种方式去了解中西方文化的差异,而通过阅读西方文学作品尤其是英美经典文学,有助于我们了解西方的文化背景以及中外文化差异。
鉴于此,笔者在介绍西方英美文学赏析的重要意义基础上,分析了英美文学的特点、灵魂,并进一步对如何进行英美经典文学赏析提出了一些建议。
一、学习研究中重视英美经典文学赏析的重要意义作为学者或者文学研究者,只有阅读原著,才能捕捉西方文学阅读的经验,为日后的文学研究和文学评价奠定良好的基础。
通过英美经典文学的阅读赏析,不仅可以了解英美经典文学的基本架构,而且可以熟知欣赏、评价西方文学作品的基本方法。
文字所蕴含的艺术魅力是源于文本自身的,这就要求必须从文本出发,来品味,来体会。
此外,通过阅读具有代表性的英美文学作品,我们可以对文中所描述的社会生活和人物情感加以琢磨,在提高自身的鉴赏能力的基础上增强对西方文学的学习兴趣,促进东西方文化的交流。
二、英美经典文学的特点西方英美经典文学具有其独特的魅力:其一,善于利用社会生活实际来展现广阔的文化背景,赋予作品中的人物、事件以鲜明的时代特征,并且将故事情节和人物性格表达得淋漓尽致;其二,擅长将现实主义的刻画与浪漫主义的氛围巧妙融合;其三,作者常常将情感寓于故事情节和人物描述之中,自然表达。
英美文学作品中出现过的许多经典对白,就体现了上述特点。
经典对白展现出众多唯美的文化蕴涵,细细品味,也许其中的一个词语的巧妙运用都使得整个句子意味深远,进而展现出文中人物的性格特征和个性所在。
关于英美文学的论文
关于英美文学的论文英美文学作为世界文学史上的一颗璀璨明珠,不仅向世界文坛展示了英美文学的丰富内涵、人文主义情怀,还向世界民众呈现了英美民族悠久的历史和独特的文化传统。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文学的论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!关于英美文学的论文篇1论英美文学作品鉴赏教学摘要:随着国际交流日益广泛,培养国际化人才已成为现代社会高等教育的一项重要任务。
本文阐述了英美文学鉴赏教学对于培养学生语言能力素养、跨文化意识和人文精神的重要作用,通过探索和改进文学教学方法,提出了调动学生积极性,建立以学生为主体、教师为主导,课堂面授与网络教学相结合的全新立体化教学思路。
关键词:英美文学教学跨文化人文精神近年来,在经济全球化浪潮的冲击下,我国英美文学教学面临着困境。
在“实用主义”影响下,许多院校注重开设与市场关系较大的实用性课程,如外贸英语、商务英语、旅游英语等,英美文学的教学内容和课时量都被大幅度地压缩,文学课程受到冷落已经是不可回避的事实。
文学语言具有艺术性、形象性,且精美凝练,是培养学生跨文化交际能力最好的选择,忽视语言文化内涵的英语教学,只会导致学生对语言的理解和把握只停留在比较肤浅的层次上。
高校英美文学鉴赏教学应该摒弃传统的教学模式,利用先进的多媒体技术增加教学的形象性与趣味性,形成一门大学生人文素质课程,通过对文学作品的鉴赏培养学生良好的语言应用能力、人文素质、文学修养和跨文化交际能力。
一、阅读英美文学作品的意义1.感受语言魅力文学是语言的艺术,是人类文化中最璀璨的珍宝,是语言大师经过加工提炼的语言,学生可以接触到小说、散文、诗歌、戏剧、传记等各种题材作品中最为丰富的语言现象。
英语表意功能强,或典雅深邃,或诙谐幽默;或含蓄婉约,或明快粗犷。
其凝练精美、形象生动的语言在英美作家作品里得到了淋漓尽致的体现。
通过阅读优秀的英美文学作品,学生可以感受英语音乐性的韵律美,品味作家的写作风格与语言特色。
作品本身的语言结构、修辞手段、韵律等特征让读者感受语言的多样性和丰富性,提高语言理解与表达能力和对作品的鉴赏力,使读者感受艺术的熏陶。
英美文化论文:探讨21世纪西方文学的特征与走向
探讨21世纪西方文学的特征与走向一、21世纪西方文学的走向回顾历史,20世纪的西方文学在世界文学之中占有重要的历史地位。
首先,20世纪的西方文学经历了由现代主义向后现代主义演变的过程;其次,20世纪西方处在不断发展之中的现实主义文学也具有着其强大的生命力。
但是,从历史定位进行分析可以发现,西方的现代主义文学及后现代主义文学,在20世纪的世界文学中具有更高的地位。
它与反映传统精神的现实主义文学相比较而言,更能形象地折射出西方20世纪的社会风貌与时代精神。
针对整个20世纪西方文学的纵向发展走向进行深入研究与分析,可以看出21世纪西方文学的发展走向,势必会在多元化的混乱格局中逐步走向融合。
二、21世纪西方文本文由论文联盟收集整理学的特征进入21世纪以来,文学并没有终止,小说家、诗人与剧作家依然在努力地创作,但是他们的创作倾向却发生了很大改变,这种变化之后所呈现的特征,主要概括为以下几点:(一)走向多元性。
20世纪的90年代,随着世界局势的不断变化,以“西方中心主义”与“欧洲中心主义”为首的绝对主义已经失去统领地位。
世界各国的文学作家都开始关注与思考如何构建新的国际文化平台。
在文化中心失去以后,全球人类都处在同一条起跑线上,世界文化所呈现的是一种多元化发展的态势,人们所关注的是在真正意义上实现文化对话与文化交流。
20世纪西方文化的多元性倾向引发了西方文学呈现出多元性。
西方文学这种多元性的体现主要是融汇在现代主义与后现代主义,浪漫主义与现实主义之中。
严格地说,多元化不仅仅是一种文化观念与思想观念,而且也形成了一种写作的倾向与创作观念。
而从创作的角度来讲,当今社会没有任何一位作家在单纯的运用一种方法进行纯粹的文学创作。
因为在多种文化观念是互相渗透、相互影响的。
比如说,绝大多数的后现代主义作家在创作时,会在很大程度上吸收现代主义作家的创作观念,而现代主义的作家在文学创作时,也有可能表现出一些后现代主义色彩。
同样的道理,现实主义与浪漫主义之间也有着千丝万缕的联系。
英美文学作品论文
英美文学作品论文论文既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段,又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。
它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。
英美文学作品的论文应该怎么写?英美文学作品论文篇一:当我们阅读与学习英美文学作品的时候,经常会觉得意犹未尽,英美文学作品很大程度上给人一种耐人寻味的感觉。
造成这种效果的因素有很多,但是最主要的因素要算是产生这些文学作品的文化传统。
而追根溯源,西方的文化传统是由两种古老的文化源泉汇合而成。
一个是古希腊的光辉灿烂的文化遗产。
一个是基督教所体现的思想体系,主要表现在《圣经》的文化思想。
对于西方文学作品最直接的影响应该是来源于古希腊的神话和基督教的《圣经》,这两股重要的支流成为英美文学乃至西方文学中不可或缺的一部分。
英美国家各时期的名家志士都在不同程度上把《圣经》同自己的作品相互联系起来,从而使我们读者在欣赏名著作品的同时,也在相当一定程度上获得了欣赏和体味《圣经》的基础。
说起《圣经》,很多人会觉得它只是一本基督教的经书,便敬而远之。
其实则不然,它不止是一本简单的经书,而有其神秘的成分,在西方的传统文化的形成过程中,它的影响是深远且独一无二的。
因此,渐渐的成为英美文学作品最基本的素材库。
概括起来说,英美作品中对于《圣经》的运用主要有三种形式。
第一种方法是最容易辨认的,它的技巧是作家直接引用其中的故事作为素材。
当阅读与学习这类作品的时候,我们需要注意的是了解作品的历史背景及文化背景。
那么,对《圣经》的了解对理解这类文学作品的内涵与精髓是颇有裨益的。
比如说长诗《贝尔武夫》,其中就己谈到了上帝,并且写到妖怪格兰代尔是该隐的后裔。
该隐的故事取自《旧约全书·创世纪》。
14世纪诗人威廉·朗格兰写的寓言故事《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》,也是传播基督教精神的蓝本。
第二种方法是,作家运用《圣经》中故事的寓意使之融入到自己作品的情节和人物性格里面。
这种作品的写作方式对英美本国的读者来讲是非常容易理解的,但是对于中国的读者来讲就要多费一番周折,这些作品对我们理解英美传统文化有这非常高的要求。
英美文化毕业论文范文
英美文化毕业论文范文美国是由英国在北美大陆的殖民地发展而来的,因而美国文化与英国文化在许多方面基本一致。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文化毕业论文范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英美文化毕业论文范文篇1浅析英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响摘要:文化是一个国家存在与发展的灵魂,它对一个国家的文学评论能够产生广泛的影响。
本文在分析英美文学的发展与英美文学评价的基础上,从英美两国文化发展载体的差异、文化内涵的差异、文化历史的差异这三个主要方面分析了文化差异对英美文学评论的影响,以期更深入地为大家学习、欣赏英美文学作品提供一些有益的参考。
关键词:文化差异英美文学文学评论文化伴随着人类历史的产生而产生,广泛而深刻影响着人类社会的历史生活,并在长期的历史发展中表现出了民族文化的差异性,促成了世界文化多元的发展。
在多元文化发展的这一社会大背景下,对于英美文学评论的影响因素很多,其中文化差异的因素对英美文学评论所产生的影响最为广泛和深远。
一、英美文学的发展与英美文学评论英美文学与英美文学评论是相伴产生的,英美文学作品是将英美文化艺术性地展现,而英美文学评论则是通过英美文学这一手段重新审视与剖析英美社会文化生活。
两者之间的联系是紧密的,也是必然的。
因而,探讨文化差异对英美文学的评论影响,有必要对英美文学的发展历史作出梳理。
1 、英美文学发展英美文学作品是英美两国人民智慧的结晶,同时也是英美文化的表现形式。
英美文学不单单是英美语言的艺术性体现,同时也是对英美人民现实生活的艺术性展现,是世界人民认识英美文化的一个窗口。
英语作为一种交流的工具,在英美文学作品中,被用来表达英美人的思想、情感。
英国的文学发展史可谓是源远流长,英国文学先后经历了盎格鲁·撒克逊阶段、文艺复兴阶段、新古典主义阶段、浪漫主义阶段、现实主义阶段以及现代主义阶段。
纵观英国文学的发展阶段,我们不难发现,其每一个阶段在文学成就上都具有独特的文学艺术魅力。
关于英美文化论文(牛仔文化)
Cowboy Culture1、The introductions to American cowboys2、The origins of the word “cowboy”3、The cowboys' spirit4、Introductions to cowboy cultur5、The influences of cowboy culture6、Resent situationCowboys, as a legend ,play a important role in America.The culture they created is quite classic ,which has an far-reaching effect on the whole world especially on America.The word ,"Cowboy", is in origin of the word "Vaquero" in Hispanic cultures .In 1846,a war broke out between America and Mexico . Ridiculously , America ,as a winning , was invaded thoroughly by the cowboy culture of Mexico .There were two groups of cowboy. The earlist group were immigrants from Europe. And another group are Hispanics . As a result of their traditional spirit ,the characters of the latter group were intelligent, gentle ,bold and ambitious while the former group were just avoided the war and natural disasters . In fact ,the cowboys did not be a heroism as movies reflect . According to the reality ,cowboys were farm workers ,being responsible for taking care of cows . Their jobs was the most dangerous and hard ,however , they got the lowest pay . But exactly owing to their pioneering spirit ,it can be spreaded all over the country and have been preserved well until now . And nowadays ,those stubborn cowboys who live in the New Mexico State are Hispanic .The cowboy culture consist of cowboys' spirit ,cowboys' images, cowboys'literature and cowboys' films and clothes in modern society .The one spirit of cowboys is freedom. Freedom is equal to that do everything you want in some degree. Maybe , everyone is long for it ,however, not everyone can reach the goal . Anyway be a perseverance man at pursueing his dreams is foremost, which is the heart of the spirit. Apart from freedom and perseverance, it also involves bravery , independence , rebellion and so on . The spirit cater to popular taste and has been becoming a welcoming gradually.Besides , the influence of the cowboy culture relates to the some aspects in America . Springing up from American culture field , the cowboy culture was absorbed in the essence of diversified culture in order to made itself develop. Through the many facts and legends, cowboy has become a great representative of American culture. Cowboy is generally considered to be the representative of Americans, while "cowboy spirit "the "American spirit". For a period, the foreign policy of Bush government is called the"cowboy policy".The essay states,after a careful study of the word cowboy and American history, that the so-called manliness actually reflects an American spirit full of ferity and sanguinary aggression.The typical point is cowboy industry . The cowboy culture Many people may not even ever heard about it but in fact almost the vast majority of people worldwide are currently living in this industry that has long been built out of the cultural atmosphere. Take Taiwan for example, As long as we turn on the TV , those who sell mobile phones, shoes, jeans, and beverages and other goods advertising are usually a group of young men who wear a baseball cap, wear loose clothing or are wrapped in a largeturban . This is the cowboy style. The so-called "cowboy" has already become a popular fashion. In addition to TV commercials and variety channels that can be seen on the typical "cowboy style", they appears on the streets or the place where is filled with young man and new middle class too. The kind of "cowboy style" is a more common scenery that lots of the young wear cowboy hats and a set of cool wireless mobile device in those place .Further more ,cowboy culture in the clothing field also set off major reform . The styles and fabrics of jeans for workers have been swept all over world. Whatever your identity, career, status, age, height or weight is , the person presents the image of sincere and simplicity after dressing up such clothes. Of course ,it epitomizes among the young group and it is rare to find no pair of jeans in recent days.Referring to some other field, we will not ignore the extension of the cowboy culture such as Rodeo. With Houston been as an example, it is a city with a large amount of cowboy culture . And the most grand-scale celebration is held here on the day of "Stampede and Rodeo". Another part is its literature . There are so many famous works ,for example "Pale Rider " , "Sudden Impact ", " Firefox" and "Honkytonk Man" .By now ,the genuine cowboy culture is put into the museum by modern development. Cowboy culture has been changed in some degree whereas Texas cowboy culture leads to tremendous economic benefits. It is pre-requisite for a tourist who adore the cowboy culture to go to the "Taste of Texas" steak house in Houston. Tourist attractions in Texas promote the local economic development . Meanwhile italso drive other industry step forward .At last ,although cowboys lead a grief life ,many things have been eternal through their perseverance and efforts . They are not touched by exterior world , just as their motto goes "The importance in life is not where we live but how we live ".在美国19世纪的历史舞台上潇洒登场的西部牛仔创造出了魅力无穷的牛仔文化。
英美文化差异论文 英文版
1)A, the natural environmentIn the eyes of the Chinese people, "summer sorching", "hot summer," summer always linked with intense heat. In Shakespeare a sonnet yet such lines, Shall I compare thee to a summer 's day? / Thou art more lovely and more temperate. (can I take with you? / summer than you ah, than summer came cute and photos.) The poet's compared to summer, lovely and always. "Summer" to the Chinese and British lenovo can be so different. Reason is that in different geographical position, China is located in the Asian continent, belong to a continental climate and four distinct seasons, summer most obvious characteristics is scorching, hot challenging. Britain is located in the north temperate, belong to sea climate, beautiful summer mild, pleasant. And of course many example of this, for example, in the Chinese "dongfeng" to make people think of the warm sunny, the west wind that have seed the bitter taste. And in the west the opposite. Reason is the same, the two are in different geographical position, bring feel different.2)Second, productionIn English and aquaculture, ship the words very much, such as fish in the air (climb a tree to look for fish), an odd fish (weirdo), miss the boat (miss), etc. This kind of words in Chinese is much less. Reason is that British around water, aquatic fishing industry and ring navigation in its economic occupies an important place in the life, so many such words. And in China only coastal areas have fishermen netting fishing, so this relatively few words.To express "with the physical negative things" of the verbs in Chinese language has many, such as "carry, the Netherlands, pick, bear, carry, back, carry, negative, carry, ku" and so on, each word has certain negative luck with the corresponding things (such as soil, water, pick bear, the box), is really a very close. In English, but only a carry to "refers to the-action. The Chinese will this verb fine add distinguish, probably because in the long run, China agricultural society, manual work much more special reason.Chinese, we will encounter "like the same said work", "QiZhuangRuNiu" word, in English, to express the same meaning, will say work like a horse, as strong as a horse, flog a willing horse. Why the Chinese use the "bull" and English with horse? The answer isChinese have always use cows to plow fields, the early English but with the Malay farming. Cows and horses in the production process were divided into two countries do good helper, earned the people with the words can be as above usage.3)Three, and the customs and habits1, appellation and call: learning English, we found that the English name in Chinese appellation than to much less. For example, a cousin of the English words, corresponding Chinese cousin, cousin, cousin and cousin, etc. We see that the Chinese are very strict distinction between Cousins relationship, should say gender, and give size, don't like English general a word settles. The linguistic produce attributed to China two, three thousand years of the rule of feudalism. This kind of feudal society pay high attention to the blood relationship, with particular emphasis on the differences between the level, advocate the youngest, concern and orderly. Kinship relationship and gender, on his face all different, power and obligations appear with distinction, it must strictly distinguish the appellation and close. The English title number not much, except the dad, mum, grandpa, aunt, uncle and so on several appellation often use outside, other almostall need not. In Britain or America, people call each other in Chinese people against reason, and not polite, no corrections. For example: the children do not put grandpa's grandmother called grandpa and grandma, but call him by his first name, this kind of practice is decent, kind, is often buried, young said the old, only his surname in before and Mr And Mrs Or Miss. They these practices embodies the pursuit of westerners equal thought, in their eyes, title itself means not equal. 2, honorific modest words:Like title, the English language and modest words also far less than Chinese. In English, no matter how much each other age, status and how high you is you, I was I, don't like Chinese that way with many such as "you, director, engineers" honorific, etc. Chinese produce the reasons of this phenomenon is one of China's feudal social hierarchy patriarchal clan system. It requires that people with elders or superior, even peers spoke, want to use honorific, otherwise think misnomer and discourteous, even appear proud; It takes about their own modest words, such as not use, also will be considered rude. Another reason, is in the thousands of years of Chinese the influence of traditional ideas, do not wish to highlight your, always think "modest" is a virtue. And in English this kind of word of less for two reasons: one is the westerners love for equality, 2 it is they have long respect personal value, ready to show, emphasize training individual self-confidence. By the mercy of theabove ideas, westerners accept praise, congratulations on the reaction was also have very big distinction. Chinese people listen to such words will be a modest said after the discourse, and westerners will not hesitate to say: "Thank you" from the newspaper I have seen such a joke, at a ball, an American people praise a Chinese woman said: "you look very beautiful today (you today is very beautiful." The Chinese woman quickly modestly said: "Where (Where), Where (Where)." the American people feel very strange and then had to say a sentence: "everywhere (around)." According to western habit, when they praise others, total hope others to accept or the way thanks frank answer, otherwise they will be misinterpreted as the other party to doubt his judgment. And the east is more modest, cautious, even if the mind is very happy, also won't have identity or accept their praise. And as academic journals of literature or the title of the paper. The title of the article in Chinese that the article content, often have said the modest words. Such as "on......", "try to talk about the......" , ", "......Taiwan ", etc., and the English article title often is straightforward, and without any modification, such as Science andLinguistics (the Science and language ").Personal privacy:For most westerners, to strangers or not familiar people put forward How old are you? How much do you make? Are you married? Talk about such as age, income, marital status, religious belief, family problems of the topic of personal privacy category, taboo other people asked about. Greet westerners the most frequent topic is the weather situation or prediction. Such as "It 's fine for' t It?" , "It 's raining hard for' t It?" , "Your dress is do nice!" And so on. They first met or not familiar with the person before and never asked about privacy issues related to other people, in order to show respect for each other. The Chinese greet sometimes also said to the other party's care. Such as "you today look bad, ill?" "long time no see, you and get fat." "You again thin, attention body ah." Such as westerners hear You say: "You are fat" or "You are so thin" etc. Words. Even more familiar with each other, will also feel embarrassed, hard to answer, because it's not polite. But Chinese meet three points familiar, in half an hour, each other's family, personal situation got out neatly. This is both the different cultural background in action. Westerners pay special attention to personal privacy. They believed that personal things don't have to let others know, is less willing to let others intervention. And the Chinese in one thousand to live in a village, leave near, contacts, personal life or personal it is hard not to beknown or intervention. Plus Chinese unity and friendship, care for each other, help each other, believed that personal things that family and to the collective. So they are willing to understand people's sweet and sour Shan spicy, other people are willing to tell the truth. Of course, now in some developed or coastal cities, people began to accept westerners view, do not speak to involve the privacy of others.4)Four religious beliefsChinese-english language about religion a vast number of words, spectacular. For example, "the god", "Yin and Yang," "Buddha", etc. Language is the direct reflection of thought, two very different religious vocabulary is two different national religious values of portraiture. Before the sui and tang dynasties, teach the correspondences in Chinese dominant position, Chinese words about religion and the related, such as "tai chi," "way" and so on, its spirit, such as honour destiny, line filial piety and resigned, etc can be seen in the daily languages. Sui and tang dynasties time, a large number of Buddhism was introduced into, a large number of Buddhism with words, the rebirth of the karma between thought is accepted by the digestive and thought. Such Buddha, Confucianism, Taoism occupiesa dominant position in China. In Britain, the one with the Christian as the main religion. The teaching was introduced into England in 597. Later in a very long time, a lot of related words into ranks in English. Both Old English period here by Latin words, such as English infiltration angel (angels), monk (monks), and a medieval French borrow from the words, such as religion (religion), dean (moderator) and so on, and the modern English period from other loan words borrowed a lot of word in, the result of the words in English about religion than other languages more.感谢下载!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考。
英美文化论文
英美文化论文第一篇:英美文化论文American RacismA popular saying is that America is a nation where people, with diligence and perseverance, can realize their dreams regardless of their religious beliefs, colors of skin and political convictions.However, others frown on this idea.This issue has given rise to a heated discussion.For my part,I’m all for the idea of disapproval.The reasons are mainly as follows:It is generally known that the United States of America is a nation of immigrants.People of different skin colors,religions and faiths creat the nation —America.And inevitably,religious conflict,racial discrimination and political struggle come along.The most prominent phenomenon is the racial discrimination.Nowadays,the racial discrimination in America remains quite serious.This social issue has been a long-standing problem.In the first place,there are so many roots of racial discrimination.Looking back in history, it began with the slave trade.Needless to say,it is so miserable and disastrous.Between 1650 and 1900, 10.24 million enslaved Africans arrived in the Americas.The transatlantic slave trade resulted in a vast and as yet still unknown loss of life for African captives both in and outside of America.Approximately 1.2 – 2.4 million Africans died during their transport to the New World.No scholars dispute the harm done to the enslaved people themselves.The African slave trade helped to shape a wide variety of societies from modern Argentina to Canada.These differed in their use of slaves, the harshness of the regime imposed on slaves, and the degree of mixing of the races that custom and law permitted.But none ofthese became as virulently racist--insisting on racial separation and a strict color bar--as the English North American colonies that became the United States.The institution of slavery was abolished through Civil War,a bloody second American revolution that cost at least 600,000 lives.Today,in the United States, although legal racial discrimination was cancelled,institutionalized racism remained intact.In addition, the United States parties which are based on different interests,1 formulate a series of related policies and harmed the interests of black people.The original U.S.Constitution permitted slavery and counted Black slaves as three-fifths of white persons in determining both Congressional representation and taxation, which were deeply rooted the racism in the very foundation of U.S.society.Unfortunately,to blacks,their performance provide discrimination discourse.In the black areas, the excessive crime happen at any moment.Worse still, Black also do the drug trade which undoubtedly violates the nation’s law.Politicians from both the Democratic and Republican Parties got the big calls “tough on crime,” embracing the so-called war on drugs, which tripled the prison population between 1980 and 1995.Two-thirds of those who entered the prison system during that period were Black, Latino or poor, and the vast majority of them were nonviolent drug offenders.Today, with the prison population swollen to more than 2 million, African Americans make up just 12 percent of the U.S.population and only 13 percent of drug users, yet account for 35 percent of drug arrests and 53 percent of drug convictions.Blacks are also 43 percent of those on death st year, the U.S.Bureau of Justice Statistics estimated that 30 percent of 12 year-old Black boys will spend time in jail in their lifetimes--far more than will attend college.And because manystates have laws denying present and former inmates the right to vote, an estimated 13 percent of all Black men--including one in every three in Alabama and Florida--have been disenfranchised.In light of racial discrimination,black people conducted a series of racial fights which was called the Civil Rights Movement.The most illustrious march is probably the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.It is best remembered for the glorious speech Martin Luther King, Jr.gave, in which the “I have a dream” part t urned into a national text and eclipsed the troubles the organizers had to bring to march forward.The process was long and tenuous,and many of these movements did not fully achieve their goals although,the efforts of these movements did lead to improvements in the legal rights of previously oppressed groups of people.The current status of racism in America are still in poor condition.While discrimination has decreased and old forms of segregation have been recalled,subtlepatterns of informal discrimination in housing,employment,education and virtually every social sphere still persists.Indeed,for many African Americans,discrimination,as of now,remains a central part of their experience in the United States.According to a report of American, the black’s inco me only accounted for the three-fourths of the white,and African-American family’s income was just one-tenth of the white family’s.Half of all black men in New York can’t find a job,while Black teenage unemployment stands at 37 percent nationwide.As Mr.Bus h said,”And this poverty has roots in generations of segregation and discrimination that has closed many doors of opportunity“.These statistics show a crisis among Black Americans that should be setting of alarm.Racism, notcriminal records, explains the high unemployment rate for Black men today.A recent Wall Street Journal report showed that in the city of Milwaukee, a white job applicant with a criminal record has a better chance of being called for an interview than a Black man with no criminal record.”The disadvantage carried by a young Black man applying for a job as a dishwasher or a driver is equivalent to forcing a white man to carry an 18-month prison record on his back,“ concluded reporter David Wessel.And only racism can explain these statistics: Segregation in public schools, which decreased continuously from the 1950s to the late 1980s, has now returned to levels not seen in three decades.Black infants are almost two-and-a-half times more likely than white infants to die before the age of one, a wider gap than in 1970.More than 200 years since slavery was written into the U.S.constitution, its racist legacy remains--and the words of abolitionist Frederick Douglass remain true: ”Without struggle, there can be no progress."In general,only a struggle that shakes the foundation of U.S.society can end racism.As is the always the case,the darkest hour comes before the dawn.A mixed-race man is president says much about the peaceful progress on race relations in America.I believe that the black people can have equal rights and are free to live, study and work as they wish in the future,and people can truly realize their dreams regardless of their religious beliefs, colors of skin and political convictions.第二篇:英美文化(二)带来交际中的尴尬一位50来岁的美国妇女在中国任教,有一位年的中国同事请她到自己家里来吃饭,一进门,女主人就把4岁的女儿介绍给客人。
英美文化毕业论文
英美文化毕业论文英美文化素养是大学生综合文化素养中不可或缺的一部分,英美影视是大学生了解英美文化的重要途径。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英美文化毕业论文,供大家参考。
英美文化毕业论文范文一:大学生英美文学素养研究一、英美文学教育与大学生智力素质培养文学教育是激发大学生阅读文学作品兴趣、培养大学生鉴赏文学作品能力、促进大学生道德品质提升的重要途径之一。
文学教育是不分国界的,无论古今中外,只要是能够给大学生带来智力拓展、审美提升、道德促进的优秀文学作品,都应该成为大学生素质培养中的良好素材。
其中,英美文学教育在大学生的智力素质培养中占有极为重要的分量,有助于提高大学生英语语言运用的能力,拓宽大学生日常生活观察的视野,以及训练大学生独立思维观念的形成。
首先,大学生通过接受英美文学教育,可以提高其英语语言运用的能力。
在掌握了英语语言基础之后,要提高大学生具有较强的英语听、说、读、写、译等多种英语语言运用能力,使其掌握丰富的英语文化背景知识,在英语语言学习上获得质的飞跃,那么,包含英美文学作品阅读与欣赏在内的英美文学教育无疑是促使大学生提高外语水平和技能的一个有效途径和必要阶段,其可以增进大学生对西方文化的充分了解,达到既能够通过英语语言(无论是口语还是文字的形式)与国外人士进行沟通交流的目的,也能够通过文学作品的生活描述感受异域的风土人情,进而开阔自己的视野,增强自己的见识,启迪自身的心智。
在课堂内外,大学生通过广泛阅读英美文学名著和其他文学作品,或者通过积极参与英美文学诗歌的朗诵、戏剧的表演,或者通过潜心编写英美文学故事等形式,能够有效突破和摆脱大学生英语课程教学时数的极大限制,促进大学生英语语言能力和综合人文素质的提高。
比如,按照教师的教学安排,大学生选读了英国小说《简•爱》,在阅读该篇小说的基础上,大学生可以通过分析和理解小说的主题要旨、主角的性格品质、人物的心理刻画、情节的演化设计、叙述的展开角度、特定的风情描写、独特的语言风格等等,驾驭和运用自己的英语语言能力,用心灵去感受小说《简•爱》所具有的经典神韵和无穷魅力。
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The eastern Sun and The western Moon
When we see the sun shining over our heads, there is a bright moon glittering in the sky. As we know, the sun and the moon cannot meet forever----the eastern and the western culture. But today, the miracle is playing.
With the English culture and the American culture, the western culture has been separate two parts. They have their own lifestyle. The difference comparison of the West and China Culture is based on many things that are passed from one generation to the next. ... First, let us tell something about culture of US. The United States and China are two very large countries that have culture that are well known through out the world. There are many difference between the United States and China, but there are many contributing factors that shape the cultures of these two countries. For example, in China, we celebrate our holidays with all family members and all relatives, but American people celebrate their holidays with their own family. They don’t care so much about other relatives. The Chinese New Year and the New Year from the west are quite different. The New Year from the western side is always one month before Chinese New Year. The day before New Year many people will get together in the same big place to count from the end to celebrate the new year coming. Chinese New Year will give the red envelopes to their children and people will
get together for a nice dinner. Those two New Year celebrations are showing the culture difference between China and the US. Of course, many differences are piled up between the two coasts.
Next, let us see the British culture. The British is more inflexible than the American. For example, in the UK to talk about the best time to get down to business or work in a direct, to speak will be treated as a waste of time .The British say “no” is not the time to start to argue with you, but that they would like to express is that meaning. At the same time, the British are very good sense of humor, but when they are joking, appearance may seem very serious. And,to the British people to come to a guest, should an appointment on time and prepared some small gifts early to be considered to be impolite behavior. At meal time, eating his dinner plate where all the food is polite behavior, such as the remaining food in the UK means that guests do not like these foods. The British like to eat when the chat, then need to pay attention to eat and speak alternately. Life in the UK would also like to note that with people, visiting a friend before you advance notice of each other, a guest without invite is disgusting. And who like that?
But, When it comes the cultural difference of people there are no right or wrong. After all , we are not live in the same atmosphere. We have different history and language. We should be aware of other culture and respect the differences that are between them. So, now,
little by little, the eastern and western culture have mixed. All the things are that we glad to see. So, let us guess when the sun and the moon will meet ?
1010101108 韩杨
2011.11.26。