2016年辽宁省营口市中考英语一模试卷和答案

2016年辽宁省营口市中考英语一模试卷一、Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣Why was he late for school yesterday？﹣He overslept．By the time he got to the bus stop，the bus _________ already _________．（）A．was，leaving B．has，left C．would，leave D．had，left2．（1分）﹣_________ fine day!Shall we go for a walk？﹣That sounds great!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a3．（1分）He is ____ funny man，he told me ____ unforgettable story（）A．a/a B．an/an C．an/a D．a/an4．（1分）﹣It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school．﹣I think a bridge _________ over the river．（）A．should be built B．will buildC．is built D．was built5．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣He rides his bike．（）A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes6．（1分）Come on，________ you'll be late．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so7．（1分）I can't eat any more food，I am_________________．（）A．busy B．hungry C．full D．serious8．（1分）I hated my new school at first，but I made lots of friends and now I _________ it．（）A．get B．take C．fit D．love9．（1分）﹣﹣Where did you go for your winter vacation？﹣﹣My family went to Paris．________ had a great time．（）A．He B．She C．We D．They10．（1分）I've decided to go to London next weekend．I was wondering ______ you could gowith me．（）A．if B．when C．that D．where11．（1分）The work is too hard for him．He _______ finish it on time．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't12．（1分）﹣﹣Can I help you？﹣﹣________________．I want to buy some T﹣shirts for my children．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanksC．It doesn't matter D．Of course I can13．（1分）Mary isn't here at the moment．She _______ later．（）A．comes B．came C．has come D．is coming14．（1分）﹣﹣Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon？﹣﹣______________．I have to study for tomorrow's test．（）A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid notC．Sounds good D．No problem15．（1分）Harriet is lost and her parents are really _______ her．（）A．interested in B．afraid ofC．busy with D．worried about16．（1分）I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny．We ______ by plane on Monday．（）A．arrive B．arrived C．are arriving D．will arrive17．（1分）He studied _____ but he can ______ speak Chinese．（）A．hardly/hard B．hard/hardlyC．hard/hard D．hardly/hardly18．（1分）How kind you are!You always do what you can_________ me．（）A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps19．（1分）The paper is made _________ wood and the desk is also made _________ wood．（）A．of，from B．of，of C．from，of D．in，of20．（1分）I didn't know _______（）A．where did he use to liveB．where did he use to livingC．where he used to liveD．where he used to living二、II. 完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．21．（15分）Denny was a famous photographer．He traveled all over the world，taking pictures for magazines and newspapers，and won many prizes．"I'll do anything to get a good photo，"he often said．"I'll go anywhere at any time，even if it is（21）．"And he told the（22）．He had photos of earthquakes，forest fires，floods and even wars．If something interesting happened，Denny went to photograph it．He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him，but he always（23）．"I'll travel for my work，not for（24），"he told her．"You won't enjoy yourself，and I won't have（25）to look after you．Sometimes there's not even anywhere to（26），and I have to sleep outside．I often don't have a good（27）or a bath for days．You won't like it．""Denny，I am not a child，"his wife didn't（28）．"I can look after myself．Please take me with you the next time you go overseas．"Denny did not say anything，but he（29）about it，and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife，"You can come to Africa with me if you want to．I have got to take photos of wild（30）there．It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable．"His wife was very（31），and at first she had a very enjoyable time．Then Denny went to（32）some lions to photo．His wife went with him，but before long they became separated．She walked down one path while he walked down the other．Suddenly，Denny heard her（33）．He ran back and saw her running toward him．A huge lion was chasing her．Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and （34）it at his wife and the lion．Then he shouted，"（35），woman!I can't get you both in the picture!"21．A．dangerous B．natural C．convenient D．close22．A．lie B．reason C．news D．truth 23．A．allowed B．refused C．failed D．joked 24．A．wealth B．prize C．pleasure D．luck 25．A．money B．time C．interest D．dreams 26．A．meet B．work C．shop D．stay27．A．meal B．picnic C．room D．party 28．A．agree B．hear C．reply D．complain 29．A．worried B．forgot C．asked D．thought 30．A．land B．flowers C．animals D．people 31．A．confused B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 32．A．find B．feed C．drive D．shoot 33．A．singing B．crying C．laughing D．cheering 34．A．threw B．fired C．showed D．pointed 35．A．Hurry up B．Look out C．Slow down D．Go ahead．三、III．阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．Passage 136．（5分）Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS，a famous South Korean TV channel．The show broadcasts on Sunday every week．The translation can be watched on the Internet every Monday．It's very interesting and funny．In the program，everyone should keep running．Here are some information of its hosts and hostess．Liu Zaishi，the main host of the show，is known as National Moderator（主持人，调解员）．His friendly，witty and lovely hosting style makes him become one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean．Jin Zhongguo，the strongest man on the show，is known as Sparta﹣kooks（斯巴达国斯）．During the race，he can capture others quickly．But sometimes，he can be very cute．Song Zhixiao，the beautiful actress who is also called Mong Zhi，where"mong"means"confused"，because of her facial expressions which makes her seem confused．During the race mission，she is ace（佼佼者）because of hersuperior ability to capture．Young people in Korea love the program very much．Why？Because some South Korean stars will be invited to take part in the race every week．They are divided into several teams with MCs．Many stars have participated in the program，for example，Li Minhao，Girls'Generation（少女时代），Jin Xiuxian etc．What's more，the program is not only relaxing but also educational﹣﹣﹣It teaches people the importance of team spirit．36．Where is the Running Man aired？A．In SBVB．In KBSC．In BTVD．In SBS37．What should everyone do in the program？A．Everyone should keep running．B．Everyone should keep laughing．C．Everyone should be famous．D．Everyone should be hosts．38．What makes Liu Zaishi one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean？A．His handsome look．B．His friendly，witty and lovely hosting style．C．His facial expressions．D．His ability of capture．39．Why is Song Zhixiao called Mong Zhi？A．Because she is beautiful．B．Because she is ace．C．Because her facial expressions seem confused．D．Because of her superior ability to capture40．Why is Running Man so popular in Korea？A．Because some hosts are very funny．B．Because some famous stars are often invited to the race every week．C．Because the program is not only relaxing but also educational．D．Because it teaches people the importance of team spirit．41．（5分）Are some people born clever，and others born stupid？Or is intelligence （智力）developed by our environment and our experience？Strangely enough，the answer to these questions is yes．In some degree，our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand，a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment．Therefore，the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．This point of view，now is held by most experts．It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with．The closer the blood relationship between two people，the closer they are likely to be intelligence．If we take two strangers by chance from the population，it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different．If，on the other hand，we compare two twins，they will very likely be as intelligent as each other．Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth．Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments．We might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring．We would soon find differences in intelligence developing，and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role．This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact （接触）with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence．41．How is man's intelligence given？A．At birthB．Through educationC．Both at birth and through educationD．Neither at birth nor through education42．What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph？A．确定B．修理C．稳固D．安排43．According the passage，if a child is born with low intelligence，what might happen to him later？A．Become a genius．B．Still become a genius if he should be given special education．C．Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment．D．Never reach his intelligence in his life．44．What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory？A．The importance of their intelligence．B．The role of environment on intelligence．C．The importance of their jobsD．The part that birth plays45．What statement is TRUE according to the passage？A．No education can help make a genius．B．Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth．C．People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives．D．Environment influences people in intelligence developing．46．（5分）Everyone has got two personalities﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You're very stubborn（顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious．You're usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up （卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strength s and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．46．According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality．A．only in a normal nightB．only when you go to sleepC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the wordD．only when you change sleeping position47．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？A．He or she is always open with others．B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．C．He or she is always easily upset．D．He or she tends to believe in others．48．Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？A．He or she is careful not to offend others．B．He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion．C．He or she can't be successful in any business．D．He or she likes to bring others happiness．49．Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up？A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．B．He or she is rarely ready to help you．C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out．D．He or she wouldn't like to get help from you．50．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because．A．he or she always shows sympathy for peopleB．he or she is confident，but not stubbornC．he or she has more strengths than weaknessesD．he or she often considers annoying people．51．（5分）A farmer bought an old and run﹣down farm．The fields were grown over with weeds，the farmhouse was falling apart，and the fences（篱笆）were broken all around．The roads were hidden because of the grass that were growing madly．And there were not any animals on it．However，the farmer planed to turn it into a pleasant and loving place．During his first day of work，the town preacher（牧师）passed by．He looked at the farmer and then the mess，saying，"May you and God work together to make this the farm of your dreams!"A few months later，the preacher stopped by again to call on the farmer．He was so surprised to see a completely different place﹣﹣the farmhouse is rebuilt and in excellent condition，there were plenty of cows，sheep，hens and other livestock eating happily in the fence which had already been well repaired，and the fields were filled with crops planted in rows．A lot of flowers and small trees were growing along the road．He even saw some ducks swimming in a small pool．"Amazing!"the preacher said．"Look what God and you have finished together!" "Yes，"answered the farmer，"but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!"51．What was the farm like at first？A．It was old and broken．B．It was full of grass．C．There were many animals on it．D．Both A and B52．What's the underlined sentence meaning？A．He thinks it is impossible for the farmer to achieve his dream．B．He thinks the God can help the farmer．C．He thinks if the farmer and the God work together，the dream will come true．D．He thinks the farmer can finish the job easily．53．What happened to the farm a few months later？A．The farm became a completely different place．B．The farmer rebuilt the house and feed many livestock．C．The fields were filled with crops，and flowers and trees are around the roads instead of wild grass．D．Both A，B and C54．Is there a pool on the farm？A．Yes，there is．B．No，there isn'tC．Yes，and some hens are swimming in it．D．No，there isn't any animals on the farm．55．Does the farmer believe in God？A．Yes，he doesB．No，he doesn't．C．The passage doesn't tell us．D．Yes，he is．四、Ⅰ. 补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话．（共5分，每小题5分）56．（5分）A．When do you play sports？B．I can't walk any fartherC．I am crazy about ball games，you know．D．The sight here is so beautiful!E．Is this why you take me out here？F．It's a good idea．G．What's your favorite sport？（A father and his son are climbing mountains in Jingyue park）Father：Come on，son!We are coming to the top of the mountain．Son：Dad，I'm tired．（56 ）Father：Son，you really need to exercise．Son：Sure it is．（57）Father：Yes，you are busy with your studiesall day．Don't forget health comes first．Son：I see，Dad．In fact we play sports anour a day at school now．Father：Really？（58）Son：From 3：00pm to 4：00every day．Father：What sports do you play？Son：Basketball and football （59）Father：That's great!If you play sports everyday，you will be much stronger．Son：I think so．Oh，look!（60）Father：The air is fresh，too．Let's come and hike here every week，shall we？Son：Good idea!（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．（共10分，每小题10分）61．（10分）A：Miss Li wants us to hand in our compositions next Monday．（61）．B：Yes，I have．A：Oh，really？（62）．B：It is about the population of China．A：That is a quite difficult topic（.63）．B：I got the information from a report on the Internet．It says that our country's population is still increasing by 16million a year．And it will grow to 1.5billion by 2033．A：That is really a serious problem．（64）．B：Yes，I think so．But luckily，the government is carrying out one﹣child policy to control thepopulation．A：Will you support the policy？B：（65）．五、Ⅱ．翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共14分，每小题2分）66．（2分）妈妈过去开车上班，现在坐公交车了．My mother go to work by car，now she takes the bus．67．（2分）朋友们请随便吃些水果吧to some fruits．68．（2分）这里不让吸烟Everyone to smoke here．69．（2分）那个时候你在做什么？What you at that moment？70．（2分）空气污染对我们的健康有害﹣71．（2分）能把你的电脑借给我吗？．72．（2分）我习惯于晚饭后散步．（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共6分，每小题6分）73．（6分）There was once a large，fat woman．She had a small，thin husband．He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening．As soon as he got home on Fridays，（73）he had to give his wife all his money but his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day．One day the small man came home very happily．He hurried into the living room．（74）His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there．"You have never guess what happened to me today，dear，"he said．He waited for a few seconds and then said again，（75）"I won ten thousand dollars buying the lottery（抽奖）tickets．73．74．75．．六、III．完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次）76．（10分）Until last year，the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn't have any children．So we always（76）all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast．Last year，Alice died．I was very（77）and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast．But Kathy and Pete，my next door（78），asked meto join them for dinner（79）Christmas Eve．As soon as I arrived and took off my coat，Kathy asked me，"Do you have any milk at your house？""Yes，"I（80）．"If you need some，I'll go and get it right away．" "Oh，that's all right．Come and sit down．The kids have been（81）for you．Just give Peter your keys and let him do it．"After a happy dinner with them，I went home．When I opened my door，I found my house had been decorated by Peter!It was（82）as beautiful as each Christmas before．At that moment，I wished that I could still serve the Christmas breakfast，but I had（83）no preparations （准备）．Early the next morning，a little boy with a bag of candies（84）my bell．Before I could ask him what was happening，he was joining by two of his friends．Within fifteen minuets，my house was（85）of children，and I had all the food I needed for the usual Christmas breakfast．I had a happy breakfast with the children again．七、Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．Passage1 阅读短文，回答问题．86．（10分）Winter is dangerous because it's so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily．Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill．Ice might be hiding under the melting （融化）snow，waiting ahead to send you off the road．The car coming to you may suddenly slip（滑）across the road．Rule No.1for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly （平稳地）．Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control．So every time you either start or stop your car，increase or reduce your speed，you must be as gentle and slow as possible．Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you．Drive so that you wouldn't spill （溅）it．Rule No.2is to pay attention to what might happen．The more ice there is，the further down the road you have to look．Test how long it takes to gently stop your car．Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think．Generally，allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet，three times thisdistance on snow than usual，and even more on ice．Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble．86．Why do we usually say it is dangerous in winter？87．How many rules are mentioned to avoid（避免）the accident？88．Do you think it is dangerous to drive on the snow？89．What will happen if a driver doesn't drive smoothly？90．How far do you think it is safe to drive on wet road？．91．（10分）You may laugh when you see dog owners talk to their pets as though they were human．Although dogs cannot speak a human language，they seem to understand how you feel．Sounds strange？Now scientists have found that dog and human brains deal with sound and emotion（情感）in a similar way．This may help to explain the language problem．To compare human and dog brains，a scientist called Attila Antics and his team tested 11dogs and 22humans．Both group listened to almost 200dogs and human sounds．From crying to laughter and playful barking（吠）．At the same time，the team scanned（扫描）both group's brain activity．The scientists found that a similar part in both brains was activated（激活）when animals ad people heard human voices and emotional sounds，such as crying and laughter．Also，emotional dog voices，such as angry barking also caused a similar action from human and dog volunteers．We know very well that dogs are good at tuning（和..协调）into the feeling of their owners，and we know a good dog owner can find emotional changes in their dog．But we now begin to understand that this similarity may help to explain this can be．So next time when you see dog owners talk to their pets，don't laugh．Maybe they are really"talking"．96．（10分）You have been thinking about it all week ．It kept you awake last night ．Now ，as you walk to the front of the class ，your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny ．（96） However ，by making a few small preparations and rehearsing （预演） carefully ，you too can be a public speaking star ．（97） Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches ，so it's important to choose carefully ．If you enjoy your topic ，your audience （观众） will ，too ．Even if you are given a topic ，try to find something about it that is exciting or funny ．Next ，do some research ．Don't just research your topic ．（98） If you can ，study video of a great speaker to see how they move ，speak ，and pause （停顿）．Copying their style will help you to write a great speech ．After researching ，it's time to write your speech ．During this stage ，think of your audience all the time ．（99） It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech ．Finally ，rehearse ．You really need to rehearse a lot ．Measure your speech with a watch ，and practice in front of a mirror （镜子）．（100） If you have followed all these steps ，you should be ready for your audience ．Good luck!八、V. 书面表达（共20分）101．（5分）根据内容提示，完成下面明信片，注意格式．每个人的一小步就是社会前进的一大步，好习惯铸就好人生．请简要说明你的一种好习惯和对你的益处．（30﹣40字）102．（15分）中考复习备考期间，学校组织了频繁的考试．一些同学认为这很有必要，但另一些同学则不以为然．你赞成哪种观点？请你结合实际，就是否应当进行经常性的考试发表自己的看法和理由．要求：1．紧扣话题，自由发挥，观点不限，无需标题．2．文中不能以任何形式出现真实人名、校名和县（市）区名及其它相关信息．3．词数80左右．参考词汇：中考high school entrance examinations 频繁的frequent．2016年辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣Why was he late for school yesterday？﹣He overslept．By the time he got to the bus stop，the bus _________ already _________．（）A．was，leaving B．has，left C．would，leave D．had，left【解答】答案D 过去完成式的构成：had+过去分词．表示在过去某个时间或动作之前就已发生或完成的动作．根据"By the time he got to the bus stop，"可知公交车在他到达车站之前就已开走了，所以要用过去完成时．故选D．2．（1分）﹣_________ fine day!Shall we go for a walk？﹣That sounds great!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【解答】答案：C．根据fine day，可知这个感叹句的中心词是day，fine在这里修饰day；在这里day是一个可数名词，而且是单数形式，根据What+a/an+adj．+n．（可数单数）+主语+谓语动词的结构，故选C．3．（1分）He is ____ funny man，he told me ____ unforgettable story（）A．a/a B．an/an C．an/a D．a/an【解答】答案：D．不定冠词a一般放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an一般放在元音音素开头的单词前面．这是根据"____ funny man"funny的音标是[ˈfʌni]，是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用a；又根据"____ unforgettable story"unforgettable 的音标是[ˌʌnfəˈgetəbl]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用an，综上所述，故选D．4．（1分）﹣It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school．﹣I think a bridge _________ over the river．（）A．should be built B．will buildC．is built D．was built【解答】答案 A 情态动词被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+过去分词．根据"for village children to cross the river to school"可知应该建造一座桥梁，对于桥来说，是build这个动作的承受者，所以要用情态动词被动语态．故选A．5．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣He rides his bike．（）A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes【解答】答案B 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序．根据"tell me _________"以及四个选择项，可知空格处需要一个宾语从句，另外根据答语"He rides his bike"可知上一句是对上班的方式进行提问的，所以要用how来引导宾语从句．故选B．6．（1分）Come on，________ you'll be late．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】答案：C and，和；but，但是；表示转折；or，（用于警告和忠告）否则；表示选择；so，于是；or根据句中信息"Come on"和"you'll be late"可知该处表示警告，意为：否则；故选C．7．（1分）I can't eat any more food，I am_________________．（）A．busy B．hungry C．full D．serious【解答】答案：C；busy"忙"；hungry"饥饿的；full"满的，饱的"；serious"严重的"；根据I can't eat any more food可知下句句意：我饱了；故填C．8．（1分）I hated my new school at first，but I made lots of friends and now I _________ it．（）A．get B．take C．fit D．love【解答】答案：D 根据"I hated…"（我讨厌）与"but"（但是），可知现在情况与以前不一样，以前是讨厌，那么现在就是喜欢．get得到；take拿走；fit适合；love 热爱．故选D9．（1分）﹣﹣Where did you go for your winter vacation？﹣﹣My family went to Paris．________ had a great time．（）A．He B．She C．We D．They【解答】答案：C 本题关键为family．family指"家庭"时是一个整体概念，是单数；而当其意为"家人"时是复数．根据句意可知此处为"我全家人"即全体家庭成员，其代词应为复数形式，故选C．10．（1分）I've decided to go to London next weekend．I was wondering ______ you could gowith me．（）A．if B．when C．that D．where【解答】答案：A．根据wonder意为"想知道"其后为宾语从句．根据A："是否"为由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether B："什么时候"为由特殊疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，引导词为特殊疑问词．C"that"引导词无意义，为由陈述句转换而来的宾语从句，D"在哪里"为由特殊疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，引导词为特殊疑问词．根据句意I was wondering ______ you could go with me，推测应为"我想知道你是否能与我一同去"，故空格处缺"是否"一词，故选A．11．（1分）The work is too hard for him．He _______ finish it on time．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】答案：A．can"t 用在否定句中表示"不可能"；mustn"t"绝对不能，禁止"；shouldn"t"不应该"needn"t"不必"，根据The work is too hard for him，可知这工作对他来说太难．他不可能按时完成．can"t 用在否定句中表示"不可能"．故选A．12．（1分）﹣﹣Can I help you？﹣﹣________________．I want to buy some T﹣shirts for my children．（）A．Yes，please B．No，thanksC．It doesn't matter D．Of course I can【解答】答案：A根据"I want to buy some T﹣shirts for my children．"可知我是需要对方帮忙的．A选项表示是的，谢谢；B选项表示不用，谢谢；C选项表示没关系；D表示当然我能帮你．故选A．13．（1分）Mary isn't here at the moment．She _______ later．（）A．comes B．came C．has come D．is coming【解答】答案：D 根据at the moment可知第一句为一般现在时，所以第二句中later所表示的就是将来的时间，为一般将来时．其构成有：will+动词原形、be going to+动词原形、be+doing表示将来．故选D．14．（1分）﹣﹣Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon？﹣﹣______________．I have to study for tomorrow's test．（）A．I'd love to B．I'm afraid notC．Sounds good D．No problem【解答】答案：B 根据"I have to study for tomorrow's test．"（我不得不为了明天的考试而学习），可知我是没有空的，所以对于第一句提出的建议，是去不了的．A 表示我乐意去；B表示恐怕我去不了；C表示这主意听起来不错；D表示没问题，我去．故选B．15．（1分）Harriet is lost and her parents are really _______ her．（）A．interested in B．afraid ofC．busy with D．worried about【解答】答案：D．interested in对某某感兴趣；afraid of害怕；busy with忙于做某事；worried about担心；根据Harriet is lost，可知哈丽特走丢了，父母很担心她．故选D．16．（1分）I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny．We ______ by plane on Monday．（）A．arrive B．arrived C．are arriving D．will arrive【解答】答案：B 根据now可知，"我们刚刚来"；又根据时间状语on Monday 得知，此句表达的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时态．故答案：B．17．（1分）He studied _____ but he can ______ speak Chinese．（）。