Culture Difference
文化差异类作文模板英语
文化差异类作文模板英语Title: Cultural Differences。
Cultural differences are a fascinating and complex aspect of human society. They encompass a wide range of beliefs, customs, traditions, and behaviors that vary from one group to another. Understanding and appreciating these differences is essential for fostering mutual respect and harmony among people from different backgrounds.One of the most prominent cultural differences is language. Each culture has its own unique language or dialect, which shapes the way its members communicate and express themselves. Language not only serves as a means of communication but also reflects the values and worldview of a particular culture. For example, the Japanese language has different levels of formality to show respect, while in English, the use of titles and formal language may not be as prevalent. These linguistic nuances can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations, highlighting the importance of cross-cultural communication and language learning.Another significant cultural difference is the concept of time. In some cultures, punctuality is highly valued, and being late is considered disrespectful. In contrast, other cultures have a more relaxed attitude towards time and may not adhere to strict schedules. This can lead to misunderstandings and frustration when people from different cultural backgrounds work or socialize together. Understanding and respecting each other's time orientation is crucial for effective collaboration and relationship-building.Cultural differences also manifest in social customs and etiquette. For example, greetings vary widely across cultures, with some cultures placing a strong emphasis on formal greetings and gestures of respect, while others may have more informal or casual greeting customs. Additionally, dining etiquette, gift-giving practices, and body language can differ significantly from one culture to another. Being aware of these differences and adapting one's behavior accordingly is essential when interacting with people from diverse cultural backgrounds.Religious beliefs and practices are another major source of cultural differences. Different cultures have their own religious traditions, rituals, and ceremonies that play a significant role in shaping their values and behaviors. Understanding and respecting these religious differences is crucial for promoting tolerance and inclusivity in a multicultural society.Moreover, cultural differences can also be observed in gender roles and family dynamics. In some cultures, traditional gender roles are deeply ingrained, with distinct expectations and responsibilities for men and women. In contrast, other cultures may have more fluid or egalitarian views on gender roles. Similarly, family structures and dynamics can vary widely, influencing the way individuals interact with their family members and the broader community.Cultural differences also extend to attitudes towards authority, individualism versus collectivism, and the perception of personal space. These differences can influence how people interact in social and professional settings, as well as their values and priorities in life.It is important to recognize that cultural differences are not inherently good or bad; they simply reflect the diversity of human experience. By understanding and appreciating these differences, individuals can cultivate empathy, respect, and open-mindedness towards others. This, in turn, can lead to more harmonious relationships and effective collaboration in an increasingly globalized world.In conclusion, cultural differences encompass a wide range of beliefs, customs, traditions, and behaviors that vary from one group to another. Understanding and appreciating these differences is essential for fostering mutual respect and harmony among people from different backgrounds. By acknowledging and embracing cultural diversity, individuals can contribute to a more inclusive and interconnected global community.。
CultureDifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica
CultureDifferencesbetweenChinaandAmericaCulture Differences between China and America----final paper of Intercultural CommunicationWritten by 阅微草堂Abstract: The intercultural communication is becoming more and more important since the rapidly development of globalization, and understanding the differences between different cultures is necessary as well. There are two aspects of culture differences are listed in this essay and the reasons are further discussed. Keywords: culture difference; the way of thought pattern; individualism; collectivism; geographic environmentIntroductionCulture is the combination of material wealth and spiritual civilization created by human beings in the long history process, including all the things, such as manners, customs, the ways of thinking, value orientations, beliefs, religions, and so on. People from different countries or even from different areas in one country have different cultures, as a saying goes,”Customs are different within ten miles.”Thus, intercultural communication, the communication between different people with different cultures or languages, becomes more and more important, as the development of globalization. Particularly for us Chinese, it has been even more necessary, since we carried out the policy of reform and openness in 1979 and joined WTO in 2001. In the following part, some culture differences between China and America are discussed and the reasons of them are explored as well.1 Culture Differences between China and AmericaBoth China and America are big countries with vast territories, numerous nations and kinds of subcultures. For example, people from north China and south China have many barriers when communication because of culture differences including language differences, in America, similarly. In this essay, Chinese culture means the popular culture in China ignoring the sub-cultural differences in China. Likewise, American culture means the popular culture in America. There are two differences are listed below.(1)The Way of Thought PatternsThe way of thought patterns serves as a bridge linking external behaviors with internal thoughts, or, in other words, outer actions with interior cultures. The different ways of thought patterns stem from cultural differences, meanwhile lead to different outside manifestations. The main feature of Chinese way of thought deeply influencedby Confucianism and Taoist-culture is holistic and dialectical thinking, while American way is characterized by logic analysis originated from Aristotelianism, which was based on and developed the culture of ancient Greek.For example, the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is obviously different with western medicine. From the view of TCM, our body is an interrelated whole consisted of all the tissues and organs closely associated with each other. The whole body will be treated when curing a certain disease. Or one part will be treated which is seemly has no relationship with the disease part, for the two parts are linked deeply from the point of TCM view. While the western medicine prefers to penetrate into the certain part of disease to deal with the cells, bloods, germs or virus. This is only one example of countless differences between China and America culture appearances.From some perspectives, the way of thought patterns is the directly reflection of culture, and all the surface differences which derive from culture differences can stem from the differences of thought patterns.(2)Individualism vs. CollectivismGenerally speaking, collectivism is more distinct in Chinese culture while the American culture trends to individualism orientation. American Heritage Dictionary gives the following definition of “individualism”: (1) Belief in the primary importance of the individual and in the virtues of self-reliance and personal independence; (2)A doctrine of freedom from government regulation of personal economic or social goals; (3) The doctrine that the interests of the individual should take precedence over the interests of the group. Americans adore personality, uniqueness, genius, and the fullest development of capabilities and talents. And they respect children and elders equally, and protect their won self-respect hammer and tongs. However, Chinese emphasize group cooperation and modesty. There is a complex society structure of China, in which each person can find a determinate position.For example, Chinese are more likely to have good friends which they can get help from in their lives or careers. Americans are more personalized and they prefer to accomplish their jobs by his or her own ability.Another example, in china, when we refer to the word “brother”, we chronically divide it into “elder brother” or” youngerbrother”. And “elder brother” isn’t the same as”younger brother”. Also, the positions of them in the society structure are significantly distinguishing. Generally speaking,” younger brother” should show morerespect to and comply with “elder brother” and “elder brother” should take care of ”younger brother”, sometimes even like a father. But in America, this phenomenon doesn’t obvious. No matter “elder brother” or” younger brother” is brother, showing respect to each other equally. Similarly, “aunt”, ”uncle”, ”sister” and other akin words mean a lot more in China than in America.2 Reasons of Culture DifferencesThe complexity of culture and culture differences determined that the factors leading to culture differences are excessive and complicated. In a word, the reasons of culture differences are natural environment and the developments of history, society, science and all the other things which are based on and limited by natural environments. Thought the factors are plentiful and intricate, the main crucial factor is geographic environment.Looking from the geographical position that, especially in ancient time, China was a mainland country with broad plains and suitable climate, the maritime power was limited in that time, resulting in based on agriculture production mode. This kind of mode was introversive, mainly affected by weather, earth and especially the cooperation of people, forming the long historical feudal society characterized with collectivism which is still deep-rooted in our resent Chinese society. While, Greece, the birthplace of western cultures including America, is located in coastal area, beneficial for sailing not farming, leading to the fully development of commercial society an outward society mode, in which people with open mind and pioneering spirit are in favor of competition, personality, uniqueness, genius, and the fullest development of capabilities and talents.Also, other factors influence culture differences in some extent, such as Confucianism, Aristotelianism, the Industrial Revolutions, the Renaissance, and the developments of science, technologies, arts, education and the intercultural communication and so on.ConclusionThe world is colorful because of the plenty of culture differences. There is no good or bad of cultures, no right or wrong of the ways to show cultures either. It is simply that different people do the same things in different manners. No matter whether we can understand them or not, we should show the fully respect to them. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.。
英语:Unit3_Cultural_differences_教案(牛津译林版选修6)
M6 Unit3 Understanding each otherReading 1 Cultural differencesTeaching Analysis:This lesson is about th e conversation in a chatting room and focused on the cultural differences. Three students from China, Brunei and the UK have a discussion on the Tnternet about this issue. In this section, students will gain some information about the cultures of different countries and learn to communicate cross-culturally. The Reading strategy in this unit teaches students how to understand examples used in texts. Learning Aims1. Knowledge aim:Get more common sense about cultural differ ences2.Ability ai m: 1) Try to develop students’ ability of task based reading.2)Enable the students to master Reading strategy:understanding theuse of examples.3.Emotional aim: 1) Increase students’ awareness of the importance of understandingcultural differences2) Make students proud of our own cultureImportant points1.Help students improve the cultural awareness.2.Students are to finish the related task based assignments so as to develop their exactreading comprehension.Difficult points1.How to get students to participate the class activities actively.2.Try to help students present their ideas on the to pic.Teaching Methods1.Fast reading to identify the basic information2.Task reading as a brief summary of the topic.3.Discussion for cultural differencesTeaching Aids1.The multimedia2.The blackboardTeaching ProceduresStep1: Revision.Discuss the different greeting ways in different countries.Step2: Lead-inStudents have a discussion about cultural differencesStep3:Fast readingStudentsTick out the things mentioned.wedding shoes presents pointing USA/UK cultural differencesan American celebration color of clothingStep4: Detailed readingT/F questions1.Thanksgiving is celebrated by both Americans and the British people.2. In Italy, guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds as a souvenir to remember the big day.3. It’s good manners for Americans as well as the British to open the prese nts as soon asthey receive them.4. In Brunei it is polite to point to someone with one’s first or index finger. Differences in wedding reception in Brunei?The ma n and the woman __________________.No ________.Play _______ for a long time, sometimes _______.Step5: Task reading_____1_____ differencesn all nightStep6: Reading strategy:understanding the use of examples1)_______________________________________________________2)________________________________________________________3)_______________________________________________________Step7. Summary____________________________________________________________________ Step8: DiscussionHow to understand each other better ? (behavior, respect...)Step9: homework1. Review what we have leant today.2. Preview the language points in this article.Unit 3 Understanding each otherReading 2 Language PointsT eaching aims:After learning this part, the students will be able to:1.retell the cultural differences mentioned in the passage;2.try to remember useful vocabulary and sentences;3.master them by doing some practice.T eaching procedures:Step 1: Revision &Lead-inFill in the blanks according the passage and try to retell the short passage:Mali has to do her homework on 1)_________ differences. So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some 2)____________ she needs.There is the same 3)__________ in the UK and the USA when they get presents. They like to open them as soon as they get them. There are many differences in wedding ceremony between different western and 4)__________ countries. In Korea, guests are surprised to find that they had a live5)________ and a 6)___________ which are supposed to 7)__________ bad spirits away from the wedding 8)__________. Hens are thought to 9)__________ luck for marriage.In Brunei, a male guests has to sit with the 10) ___________and the other men and a 11)_________ gu est has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area. What’s more, if you go to Brunei, you should point with your 12)_____ instead of your first finger, which can cause 13).__________.Bonfire Night is a 14)_________ that happens with plenty of fireworks. So remember when in Rome, do as the 15)_________ do.Step 2: Language points1. … and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. (P34)ensure (ensured, ensured, ensuring)ensure success [safety, supplies] 保证成功[安全, 供应]1) I can't ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时。
文化差异用英文作文
文化差异用英文作文英文:Culture differences are something that we encounter every day, whether we realize it or not. As someone who has lived in both China and the United States, I have experienced firsthand the differences between the two cultures.One of the biggest differences is the concept of time.In China, it is common for people to be late or to arriveat the last minute. This is because the Chinese value relationships and socializing, and they believe that being late shows that they have taken the time to prepare themselves and show respect for the person they are meeting. On the other hand, in the United States, being on time is considered very important, and being late is seen as disrespectful and unprofessional.Another difference is the way people communicate. InChina, people tend to be more indirect in their communication, using euphemisms and polite language to avoid offending others. In the United States, people are more direct and straightforward, and they value honesty and transparency in communication.Food is also a significant cultural difference. In China, food is an essential part of socializing and hospitality, and meals are often shared family-style. In the United States, food is more individualistic, and people tend to order their own meals and eat separately.中文:文化差异是我们每天都会遇到的事情,无论我们是否意识到。
The_culture_difference_between_China_and_Western_countries中西方文化差异
Wedding ceremony of China
Proposal 说媒 Engagement 定亲 Wedding Ceremony 迎娶 Performing Ritual 拜堂 Drink "cross cupped wine" 交杯酒 Celebrate wedding in bridalchamber 闹洞房
• Chinese----only want to eat one's fill, focus on foods tastes, color and flavor, thay have various ideas and techniques for cooking
• Westerners----enjoy dining appeal and atmosphere, pay attention to nutrition, the ways of cooking mostly only boil, steam,and bake
China:
1.advocate confucianism---ethics
humaneness, justice, proper rite , knowledge, integrity “ three obediences four virtues”, "三纲五常"
2.based on collectivism, place country and family above your own
Westeren wedding
Education
Steps:
1.Wedding March 2.Music stops
(父引女入堂并交予新郎)
3.Wedding vow(誓言) 3.Changing the rings
新编大学英语第二册 unit 7 culture_difference
with/in regard to 关于,至于 With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain. He wants to speak to you with regard to your financial situation. 这是一部关于人权的法律。
Life of the elders:
Elders in the west are really having a leisurely time after retirement. Elders in the east are still very tired because they have to take care of their grandchildren.
"Culture Differences" is an interesting topic for us to discuss, which can be easily seen in our daily life.
Now please look at the following pictures and explain the cultural differences represented in the pictures.
她非常高兴人们称赞她漂亮。
She is very pleased that people compliment her on her beauty.
文化差异重要性的英语作文150词
文化差异重要性的英语作文150词全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Culture differences are super-duper important in our world, and we need to understand them to get along with each other better. Cultural difference means the different ways that people do things and think about stuff based on where they come from.First of all, knowing about other cultures helps us to be more respectful and open-minded. When we understand how other people see the world, we can appreciate their customs and beliefs, even if they are different from our own. This can help us to avoid being rude or making others feel uncomfortable.Secondly, learning about culture differences can help us to communicate better with people from different backgrounds. For example, some cultures are more direct in their communication style, while others are more indirect. By knowing about these differences, we can adjust our own communication style to make sure we are understood and not misunderstood.Thirdly, culture differences can also help us to solve problems and conflicts. When we understand why people dothings in a certain way, we can find common ground and work together to find solutions that are acceptable to everyone. This can prevent misunderstandings and help us to build stronger relationships.In conclusion, culture differences are super important because they help us to be more respectful, communicate better, and solve problems. So let's all be curious and open-minded about other cultures, and learn from each other to make our world a better place!篇2Culture difference is super duper important! It's like, a big deal! Just imagine if everyone in the world is the same, how boring would that be? We all have different backgrounds, traditions, and beliefs that make us who we are. It's like having different flavors in a big ice cream party!First of all, culture difference helps us learn about other people. Like, if you meet someone from a different country, you can learn all about their customs and traditions. It's like going on a super cool adventure and exploring a whole new world! You can try new foods, listen to different music, and even learn a new language. It's so much fun!Secondly, culture difference helps us understand and respect others. When we learn about someone else's culture, we can see things from their perspective. We can understand why they do certain things and why it's important to them. It's like putting on someone else's shoes and walking in them for a while. It helps us be more open-minded and tolerant towards others.Lastly, culture difference makes the world a more colorful and interesting place. Just imagine if everyone dressed the same, ate the same food, and celebrated the same holidays. It would be so blah! Our differences make us unique and special. It's like a big colorful rainbow with all the different cultures coming together to make the world a beautiful place.So, let's celebrate our culture differences and learn from each other. It's what makes the world so amazing and exciting! Let's embrace our diversity and spread love and understanding everywhere we go. Culture difference rocks!篇3Culture differences are like different flavors of ice cream! They make things more interesting and exciting. Just like how vanilla and chocolate are both yummy in their own way, different cultures bring diversity and uniqueness to the world.First of all, culture differences help us learn about new things. Imagine if we all ate the same food, wore the same clothes, and listened to the same music. Boring, right? But thanks to culture differences, we can try new foods like sushi from Japan, wear colorful clothes from India, and dance to salsa music from Latin America. It's like going on a fun adventure without leaving our own backyard!Secondly, culture differences teach us to be respectful and understanding. Sometimes we might not understand why people do things differently, but that's okay! Instead of judging, we should ask questions and try to understand their perspective. This helps us become more open-minded and accepting of others, no matter where they come from.Moreover, culture differences bring people together. Just like how a puzzle is made up of different pieces that fit together perfectly, people from different cultures can come together and create something amazing. Whether it's celebrating festivals, sharing traditions, or working on a project together, we learn that we are more alike than different.In conclusion, culture differences are like a big melting pot of different flavors and colors. They make the world a more vibrant and exciting place to be. So let's embrace and celebrateour differences because they are what make us unique and special!篇4Culture differences are super important, guys! They can affect so many different things in our lives and help us understand the world better. Let me tell you all about it!First of all, culture differences can help us learn about other people and their way of life. Imagine if everyone in the world did everything the same way, that would be so boring! But because of culture differences, we can see how people in different countries celebrate holidays, eat different foods, and even speak different languages. It's so cool to learn about all the different cultures in the world!Secondly, culture differences can help us appreciate diversity and be more accepting of others. When we understand that people have different backgrounds and beliefs, we can be more tolerant and respectful towards them. We can celebrate our differences and learn from each other to make the world a better place.Finally, culture differences can also help us grow as individuals. When we are exposed to different cultures, we canbroaden our perspectives and gain new insights about the world. We can become more open-minded and empathetic towards others, which can make us better global citizens.So, guys, let's embrace culture differences and learn from them. They are super important and can teach us so much about the world and ourselves. Let's celebrate diversity and make the world a more understanding and harmonious place for everyone!篇5Well, what's up guys! Today, I wanna talk about something super cool with you - the importance of cultural differences. I know it sounds kinda boring, but trust me, it's actually really interesting!So, like, cultural differences are basically all the different ways people in different countries do things. Like, how they eat, dress, celebrate holidays, and stuff like that. It's like a big mix of all the traditions and customs that make each country special and unique.And, like, why is it so important? Well, first of all, it helps us understand and appreciate other people and their ways of life. It's like getting a glimpse into someone else's world and realizingthat even though we might be different, we're all connected in some way.Second, cultural differences can also teach us a lot about ourselves. By comparing our own culture to others, we can see what makes us special and what we can learn from other cultures to improve ourselves.Plus, knowing about cultural differences can help us avoid misunderstandings and conflicts with people from other countries. Like, if we know that something we do might be considered rude in another country, we can make sure to be respectful and avoid offending anyone.So, yeah, cultural differences are super important, guys! They help us learn, grow, and connect with people from all over the world. So next time you meet someone from a different culture, take the time to learn about their traditions and customs. Who knows, you might just make a new friend and learn something new along the way!篇6Culture differences are super important, like, really really important! We can learn so much from other people's cultures and it helps us understand each other better. It's like, when weknow about different customs, traditions, and beliefs, we can respect and appreciate them more.When we learn about different cultures, we become more open-minded and tolerant. We can see things from different perspectives and it helps us to accept that not everyone is the same. It's so cool to learn about other countries and their way of life. Like, did you know in Japan, they bow as a way of greeting each other? It's so different from waving or high-fiving but it's still awesome!Another reason why culture differences are important is because it helps us to connect with people from all over the world. When we travel or meet someone from a different culture, we can show that we care by learning about their customs and traditions. It makes us feel like we belong and that we're all part of one big global family.So, let's embrace culture differences and celebrate them! Let's learn from each other, share our experiences, and respect each other's way of life. Because at the end of the day, we're all unique and special in our own way, and that's what makes the world such an amazing place to live in!。
关于文化差异的英语作文
关于文化差异的英语作文Cultural Differences。
Culture is the way of life of a particular group of people. It includes their beliefs, values, customs, traditions, and behaviors that are passed down from generation to generation. Cultural differences exist between different groups of people, and these differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.One of the most significant cultural differences is language. People from different countries and regions speak different languages, and this can make communication difficult. Even when people speak the same language, there can be differences in dialects and accents that can cause misunderstandings.Another cultural difference is the way people express emotions. In some cultures, it is common to express emotions openly, while in others, it is consideredinappropriate to show emotions in public. For example, in some Asian cultures, it is not customary to show anger or frustration in public, while in some Western cultures, itis more acceptable to express these emotions.Food is another area where cultural differences are evident. Different cultures have different cuisines, and what is considered a delicacy in one culture may be considered strange or even repulsive in another. For example, in some parts of Asia, it is common to eat insects and other unusual foods, while in Western cultures, this is not the norm.Religion is also a significant cultural difference. Different cultures have different religions, and these religions have different beliefs and practices. This can lead to conflicts when people from different cultures interact with each other. For example, in some Muslim cultures, it is customary for women to wear headscarves, while in some Western cultures, this is not the norm. This can lead to misunderstandings and even discrimination.In conclusion, cultural differences exist between different groups of people, and these differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. It is essential to be aware of these differences and to be respectful of other cultures. By understanding and appreciating cultural differences, we can build bridges between different cultures and promote peace and understanding in the world.。
中西文化差异 cultural differences PPT
Etiquette culture (礼仪文化) --- Addressing(称呼)
2、Addressing the superior or elders
(称呼上级或者长辈)
In China: “title +surname”(头衔+姓)
Westerner:calling directly, namely, even first names(直呼姓名)
中西文化差异 cultural differences
Content (目录)
1、Food and tableware culture (餐桌文化) 2、Etiquette culture (礼仪文化) 3、Number and color differences (数字与
颜色不同) 4、Wedding differences(婚礼文化) 5、Education differences (教育)
White(白色)
In China
Death (死亡) Failure (失败) Decay (腐朽) Surrender (投降)
In western country
Elegance(高雅) Purity(纯洁) Integrity (正直) Honesty (诚实)
Lucky numbers(幸运数字)
大家学习辛苦了,还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Chinese tableware(中国餐具)
chopsticks(筷子) spoon(汤勺) bowl(碗)
Western tableware(西方餐具)
knife(刀) fork(餐叉) glass(酒杯) napkin(餐巾纸)
1、Greeting (打招呼) 2、Addressing (称呼) 3、Compliments and Response (称赞与回答) 4、Asking Personal Affairs (询问私人问题)
文化差异怎么写英文作文
文化差异怎么写英文作文英文:Culture differences are something that we encounter every day, whether it's through interactions with people from different backgrounds or through exposure to different customs and traditions. These differences can be both fascinating and challenging, and they often shape the way we view the world and interact with others.One of the most significant culture differences I have encountered is the concept of time. In Western culture, time is often seen as something to be managed and utilized efficiently. Punctuality is highly valued, and being late for appointments or meetings is considered disrespectful. On the other hand, in some Eastern cultures, time is viewed more fluidly, and being a few minutes late is not a big deal. This has led to some misunderstandings and frustrations in my interactions with people from different cultural backgrounds.Another culture difference that I have noticed is the approach to communication. In some cultures, direct and assertive communication is valued, while in others,indirect and subtle communication is preferred. For example, in Western culture, it is common to express opinions and feedback openly and directly, while in some Asian cultures, it is more common to communicate indirectly to avoidcausing embarrassment or conflict. This has led to some misunderstandings and conflicts in my personal and professional relationships.Despite these challenges, I have come to appreciate and value the richness that culture differences bring to our lives. They provide us with the opportunity to learn from one another, broaden our perspectives, and become moreopen-minded individuals. By embracing and understanding culture differences, we can build stronger and moreinclusive communities.中文:文化差异是我们每天都会遇到的事情,无论是通过与不同背景的人交往,还是通过接触不同的习俗和传统。
Culture Difference 跨文化交际
Culture DifferenceBy解忧知识As we all know,Chinese cultures are quite different from American cultures.Then how do we deal with the differences?Ignore,against or respect them?I believe most people would agree that we should respect the culture differences between nations.Otherwise,it will cause a lot of trouble when it comes.However,the first thing we should do is to get to know the culture differences,and then cope with it in an appropriate way or even learn something meaningful from the differences.There are some foreign teachers that are from America in our school. In order to get accustomed to the life in China,as well as get to know about their Chinese students.They are always trying to know more about Chinese culture.They are especially interested in the difference between the two nations,and we do often discuss this in their classes a lot. Certainly,we also need to understand and respect their culture,too.Only in this way can we communicate smoothly and get along well without offending each other.American boss is unlike Chinese boss in many ways.Apart from the lectures of foreign teachers,I have some experienceworking with one of my foreign teachers,Peter.He is typically American. Thus,I have great chances to know plenty of culture differences between China and America.I was definitely impressed at the first day I worked for him as an assistant.Unlike Chinese boss,Peter was willing to do the cleaning of his company with us employees.What’s more,he greets us friendly and asks how we are doing recently every single time we enter the company.It seems like he cares about what’s going on in his employee’s daily life besides the things that are related to the work.Furthermore,he very often encourages us to have a try when we meet difficulties in work.He inspired us in a not harsh but gentle way by saying,“Would you like to have a try?”or“Well,probably you can give it a try and see what will happen,all right?”But if we still get no luck after trying.He doesn’t blame us for anything,or be disappointed in us either.On the contrary,he would understand the difficulty of the assignment and smiles at us and says,“Thank you for trying.I appreciate it.”In addition,what make me feel delightful is that he appreciates and praises our accomplishments no matter how little it is.He often says to us like“good job today.”“I’m impressed.You are capable of many things.”.I was amazed when I received a thank-you note from him while receivingmy salary.I could hardly imagine Chinese boss would do that for me in my future jobs.Actually,it’s common that Chinese bosses are often too ready to blow cold wind of harsh criticism on their employees instead of giving encouragement to them.They are somehow reluctant to give a warm-sunshine of praise to their employees.American’s concept of time.I’ve long heard that Americans care much about time.In their eyes, time is money.Time is knowledge.They are more likely to spend almost all day at work.They always rush all the time.Take Peter as a typical example,he keeps himself extremely busy with work in weekdays and even on weekends.He really has very little free time since he is either teaching at school or on his way to the company.It seems to me that he never tries to slow down his pace.We might think life like that is obvious overwhelming.But he remains energetic and spirited everyday to face the overloaded work.He told us time is everything in American.In American streets,you can hardly see a man walking slowly.They walk pretty fast. In fact,they are almost running.He learns to value time from childhood. As children,they are taught to be on time to go to school,to work,and do everything.That somehow reminds me of our meetings.We are constantly being late for meeting or any gathering.Anyhow,to respect their culture,I’m seldom late at work.Despite the long distance from ourschool which is kind of killing me,I manage to get to Peter’s company on time.At Peter’s part,he is punctual,too.He thinks it’s very rude of boss to be late at work.Different behaviors and study habits between Americans and Chinese.First of all,we can see that Americans use their body language much than we do.They are gesturing in a vivid way through their body language when they talk.Like many Americans,Peter’s nonverbal communication is quite various and students are amused by his active and even exaggerated gestures.Therefore,his class is full of laughter.Knowing the habit they own,I manage to look at Peter into the eyes when I went for the interview of this job.They believe that maintain eye contact with the interviewer show that you are confident and sincere and don’t attempt to deceive them.I know eye contact may not get me the job, but lack of eye contact can reduce the chance dramatically.Although looking straight at others made me uncomfortable,I was glad it somehow worked eventually.Secondly,American teachers are confused why we don’t like raising our hands and asking questions in class while students in American arekeen on asking their teacher countless questions.American teachers make great efforts to encourage and persuade students to raise questions.But, still,the habits are rooted in our mind and we’re just too used to keeping silence and busy taking notes in class.As a result,the teachers feel quite upset of it and think we somehow don’t respect their teaching.But the truth is that we don’t intend to disrespect them.They might understand this if they known the habit of Chinese and the cause of it.Lacking of tolerance can really cause many unpleasant moments.This reminds me of one of my foreign teachers.She seldom shows any appreciation or even respectability of Chinese cultures.She often complains the bad side of China and expresses how she doesn’t like the way Chinese do things.I remember at her first class,several students were late for class and then showed up later at the front door apologizing for being late.Much to our surprise,she was very angry and blamed them for being rude to interrupt the lesson by their apologies.I don’t think what she did was reasonable.In fact,we apologize for being late instead of coming into classroom saying nothing to show our respectability to the teacher.She has come to china for several years,and she should have known some basic Chinese cultures,but sadly she hasn’t.I think we all should understand culture differences and respect each other.If she find herself really can’t get accustomed to it,she at least should gently tell usnot to interrupt the class like that and just slip into the classroom without making any sound.I’m certainly convinced that we would like to accept the differences and do accordingly.Every culture has its own principles,ideas,and habits.We can’t simply judge it by saying what it’s right or wrong.What we should do is to be more open-minded and respect or accept the culture differences.In a word,I think mutual understanding between different cultures plays a key role in studying or working friendly with foreigners or living happily in a foreign country.Respecting each others’cultures will certainly help to build a friendly relationship between Americans and Chinese.。
Chapter 4 Culture Difference
Chapter 4 Culture Difference(文化差异)汉英词语1.倍加珍惜来之不易的和平highly value the hard-earned peace2..滨江大道Riverside Promenade3..博采众长draw on other s’ successful experience4..沧海桑田ups and downs of time5.产生疑虑spawn suspicion6.常务会议executive meeting7.城隍庙Town God’s Temple8.处世之道philosophy of life/code of conduct9.《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals10.促进文化多元化promote the diversity of cultures11.代办处office of the charged affaires12.当届影帝reigning movie king13.当今世界的潮流overriding trend of the present-day world14.奠定了坚实的基础cement the foundation for….15.奠基仪式ground-breaking ceremony16.东方明珠the Oriental Pearl Tower17.动画片animated films18.翻天覆地的变化earth-shaking changes19.关系到生死的一年 a do-or-die year20.归根到底in the final analysis21.国际文化产业博览交易会International Cultural Industrial Fair22.国际舞台international arena23.国际展览局International Bureau of Exhibitions24.国家广电总局the State Administration of Radio , Film and Television25.国家级电视网络单位national television network26.国家级文物national historical relics;relics kept as national treasure27.过江隧道tunnels under the river28.和平代表团peace mission29.弘扬中国文化popularize Chinese culture30.互相借鉴draw on the merits(experiences, etc.)of each other31.嘎纳国际电影节Cannes International Film Festival32.巨额投资whopping sum of investment in…..33.军事顾问团military advisory group34.开放兼容open and receptive35.开始建设kick-start/jump-start the construction36.孔子学院Confucius Institute37.扩大会议enlarged meeting38.礼节性访问courtesy visit39.历史悠久的历史文化time-honored histories and cultures40.立足国情plant our feet solidly on our national conditions41.利民、裕民、养民、惠民value of serving the people, enriching them, nourishing them andbenefiting them42. 联络处liaison office43. 留下难以磨灭的美好记忆leave an indelibly fond mark on one’s memory44. 谱写美妙的篇章write a beautiful chapter45. 取得良好的开端get off to a good start46. 人才济济galaxy of talents ; wealth of talents47. 人口覆盖率coverage rate of the population48. 如火如荼的进行be in full swing49.上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theatre50. 审时度势size up the situation51. 世博会纪念品Expo souvenir52. 提出问题pose a question53. 外滩the Bund54. 网上世博会Expo online55.文化部the Ministry of Culture56.相生相克inter-promoting and interacting57. 削减条条框框cut red tape58. 消除民族隔阂remove misunderstanding between nations59. 小组讨论panel discussion60. 小组委员会subcommittee61. 新闻出版署the General Administration of Press and Publication62. 新闻代表团press delegation63. 旋风式访问whirlwind trip64. 压轴戏last and best play65. 亚洲有线电视与卫星广播协会Cable and Satellite Broadcasting Association of Asia66. 一如既往as always67. 义演音乐会charity concert68. 议程项目items on the agenda69. 饮鸠止渴seek temporary relief regardless of the consequences70. 影城film art center71. 友好人士代表团friendly personnel delegation72. 有线电视申请户cable(TV) subscriber73. 预备会议preliminary meeting74. 园内巴士on-site bus75. 在世界上占有一席之地gain a foothold in the world76. 真诚而热烈的讨论candid and spirited discussion77. 指导委员会steering committee78. 中国全国青年委员会All-China Youth Federation79. 中华医学会Chinese Medical Association80. 中央民族音乐团China National Music Orchestra81. 重要文化遗产major cultural heritage82. 专题学术会议symposium83. 专线车shuttle bus84. 自由、平等、博爱liberty , equality, fraternity85. 自由讨论open-ended discussion86. 总领事馆consulate-general87. “走出去“战略strategy of “going global”汉英常用表达句1.民以食为天。
英语论文 文化差异 Culture Difference
Culture Difference Exhibited in Daily Life between East and WestXU YushiF02030035020339055ContentsAbstraction P2 Introduction P3 Part I What leads to the culture difference? P3 Part II How differently do people behave in daily life? P Section 1 Greeting PSection 2 Expressing gratitude PSection 3 Dining PSection 4 Symbolizing P Part III What can we do to treat the cultural gap? PABSTRACTIONThe cultures between East and West are distinguished by a rather large scale. This doesn't not only mean the opinions or ways of thinking are different. Actually, how do people behave in daily life is also not the same, sometimes even the opposite. This research will show some of the typical examples.KEYWORDSCultural differences, the East, the WestIntroductionIn many aspects of our life, we often divide the world into two parts: the eastern one and the western one. The former usually refers to Asia and the latter includes mainly Europe, North Africa and America. We divide like this not only because of the geographical location differences, but also due to the cultura l differences to a large extent. In the following parts, you’ll see such differences, from the causes to the customs of the two sides nowadays.Part I What leads to the cultural difference?The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River while the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the colonists of England settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European one a lot.At the same time, the difference of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language (see the picture below) while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.Other factors like human race differ ence counts as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.Pictographic charactorsPart II How differently do people behave in daily life?The differences are everywhere. They affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world. Even in everyday life, the cultural differences show up from the moment the eyes are opened to the minute the dreams are invited.In the following, I’ll give some typical example of the differences.Section 1: GreetingGreeting is the first step to form a culture, because people begin to communicate with others. The individuals become a community.How do we Chinese greet each other? Informally, if we meet an friend in the street, we are used to say: “Hi, have you had your meal?” or “Where are you going?”. When it is the case of two gentlemen, they tend to shake hands.However, in the western countries, the above questions are just questions, not greeting at all. They may think you’re inviting them to dinner if you ask about their meals. Usually, they’ll just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi.”. They’ll shak e hands only in some formal situations. By the way, Westerners can leave a party or meeting halls without a formal conge, nor should they shake hands with every attendee like most of us will do here.Section 2: Expressing gratitudeThink of the situations below. Your mother is busy in the kitchen. She suddenly asks you to fetch a bowl for her. You do so. What’ll your mother’s response be? Probably she’ll just continue doing the cooking. After a while, the dinner is ready. Your mother hands you your bow l of rice. What’s your response? Probably just begin to eat.That’s what I want to say. In Chinese families, we rarely say “Thank you” to other family members for receiving help or service. Neither will we say so between good friends. It’s such an unpopular response that if you say it, the counterpart will think you are treating him as a stranger, otherwise you are lacking of intimacy.But in the West, "thank you" is one of the most frequently used sentences. Teachers will thank a student for answering a question; husbands will thank his wife for making a coffee.However, as an interesting phenomenon, it’s a custom to say "thank you" in Japan. Nomatter in family or among friends, Japanese chronically use it all the day. This is probably the aberrance of the culture.Section 3 DiningThe ways people eat, that is, the table manner, really distinguish a lot. The reason for this is probably because of the different dining tools and menus.Easterners use chopsticks, or sometimes even grasp rice straightly with hands as Indians do. The thin and long chopsticks cannot be used to cut food, so we usually use our teeth to act as knives. We hold our food, meat or vegetable, with the chopsticks, send them to the mouths, bite off a part of it and remain the other pa rt on the chopsticks. That’s the usual way we eat.We are also used to hold up our bowls when having rice or soup. Japanese hold bowls to have miso soup without spoons. But all these habits are considered rude in the Western countries.The etiquette in the West requests that when eating, bowls and plates cannot leave the tables. Food should be cut by knives to fit into the mouths. Of course your mouth cannot touch the plates or bowls. So the regular process is like this. You cut your steak on the plate with fork and knife, send the meat cube into the mouth with fork and nothing will be returned back but the fork alone.Section 4 SymbolizingSymbolization is how people imagine or regard something. It actually reflects the way people think. Here I’ll only discuss some symbolization that frequently appears in daily life.First is about the colors. We often give each color some meanings, because we feel differently when facing different colors. So people always have preference when choosing colors of clothes, decorations, etc. In the APEC summit held in Shanghai several years ago, in the last day, the presidents from all over the world wore the traditional Chinese Dang suits and took a photo together. The colors of the suits were chosen by themselves freely. However, it’s quite interesting to find that most Easterners chose red while most of the westerners preferred blue. To explain this, it’s easy to realize that what red means is almost opposite in the East and the West. Red means luck, fortune here. We Chinese often use this color to decorate in festivals, such as red lanterns, red Chinese nodes, red bangers. But red stands for blood, revolutions in the West. So the presidents avoided wearing this unlucky color.Another interesting discovery is about the dragons. In the East, dragons are imagined as something like snake and are flowing in the sky for most of the time. The dragon is said to have the face of the horse, the horns of the deer, the ears of the ox, the body of the snake, the claws of the eagle and squama of the fish. We regard dragon as God and say that we Chinese are the offspring of the dragon. The God of Dragons of the four seas can charge the rainfalls, so we sometimes also call them the God of the water or rain. But in the West, people think dragons as dinosaurs, which can stand on the ground with feet and fly with huge wings. They lay eggs just like dinosaurs. The dragons of the West have the ability to erupt fire, instead of water. The fire can destroy everything so the dragons are not welcomed at all. They even become the symbol of the Devil.Dragons Imagined by ChineseDragon Imagined by the WesternersPart III What can we do to treat the culture gap?Now we have seen that there exists such a huge gap between eastern culture and western one. Then what should we do to face this gap in the gradually globalizing world?Firstly, we cannot deny any of the cultures. Every nation has its own characteristics and it’s mainly through its culture that we first begin to know the nation and its characteristics. So we cannot say that this culture or custom is right and that is wrong. Equal respect should be attached to every culture in the world, even to those that are not in existence any more.Next, we should get to learn how to coordinate the different cultures. We say the world is becoming smaller and smaller. More foreigners come and go everyday. When it is in the same country, the same city, the same neighborhood, the cultural collision is expected to be more serious. So we should try to avoid this happening. One important thing is to get some basic knowledge about the other cultures so as not to misunderstand some actions or habits of the foreigners.When the above two is done, we can start to communicate. I mean we can take in some strong points from the foreign cultures. Though there doesn’t exist correctness in terms of culture, it does have the terms of more advanced or more suitable for the world nowadays. Of course, we cannot throw away our own culture and accept another one totally. Every culture is a treasure to the history of the Earth, so we should only pick out those we lack to perfect our own.Different cultures add the most colorful element to the world of 21st century. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.~ End ~。
全新版进阶英语 Unit 3 Cultural Differences
“入乡随俗”为中国习语,字面意思是当你到了一个 村庄,应按照当地的风俗习惯行事。该习语会使人联想到 一句广为流传的英文谚语:“身在罗马就得像罗马人般行 事。”这句谚语出自圣安布鲁斯,意为人们到一个地方居 住或探访时,应遵从当地习俗。
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his laziness when it came to washing diapers, for example, or
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5 At times, this level of generosity made me look over my
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Part Three Integrated Skills Practicing Viewing & Listening Speaking Writing
英语作文-东西方文化差异 -Cultural differences
Cultural differencesThere are plenty of. people in the world. They come from different countried, have their own race, belief and way of life. What is more, their culture is different from others'. So, there is no doubt that cultural difference exist among lots of countries, especially between eastern and western countries.Compared with the way of life, eastern people always have a bath in the evening or at night in order to relax themselves after one-day's hard work while western people take a bath in the morning. so as to keep freshly for the whole day. In general, it is true, especially for Chinese people. We, Chinese people would like to take baths at night rather than in the morning. It is a kind of habits we behave all the time.Compared with the relationships, differences are as follow: firstly, eastern people like to make friends, sometimes through their friends, parents, relatives. While western people behave a little shyly. They do not want to make friends all the time. Secondly, eastern people would like to hang out with the person they do not know about quite a lot. while western people just like going out with the person whom they get along well with. Finally, eastern people have much more friends than western people for their quite different way of getting along with. their friends. There is no doubt that eastern people are more outgoing than western people, so I agree with these a lot.As for way of solving problems, eastern people always deal with things indirectly. They pay much attention to many things around them, and always work for a long time to solvethe problem. However, western people just go straight the heart of the problem and solve it directly and efficiently. As far as I am concerned, this difference between eastern and western people is quite normal and correct. Eastern people, especially Chinese people care about things around them a lot, they always want to satisfy everyone's need, so that they spend much more time to solve a problem than western people.As for way of thinking, people in eastern areas usually think indirectly. They used to think about the things around them a lot and try to deal with things in a reasonable even perfect way. However, in comparison with the eastern people, people in the western areas often think directly. They pay less attention to the things around them and care much more about themselves. Honestly speaking, I disagree to this.In my opinion, everyone is special and has their right and obligations to do things. There is no need for us to critise others and what we should do is to respect their own. decision.There are a lot of differences between eastern and western culture. These are the symbols of their own characteristics and we need time to dig out more differences so as to learn more about them. Most importantly, we must respect their culture firstly!。
英语作文---culture difference is exist in different countries
Cultural Differences Exist in Different CountriesMany differences exist in different countries all over the world. Culture differences is one of the differences . Set for example between Chinese and western cultureAbove all , food.In China, we prefer noodles, rice , dumplings as the main course. We don’t eat with individual plates, when we eating ,we like chatting and laughing, we think it’s warm and happy to eat this way; But in England or other west countries, people like eating hamburgers, chips, pizza, pasta as their main course, they eat them with vegetable salad, they eat with drinking (water or juice),and they eat with separate plates.Moreover , dressing.In China, we prefer colorful clothes, we dress them in different places, some time many people don’t mind the places we will go, and dress more formal or less formal, and some people just wearing beautiful clothes, don’t make up; But in west countries, people dress according their visiting places, in daily times, they often wear casual clothes, but if they go to a formal places ,they often wear suits, ladies wearing beautiful dresses, pretty hats. No matter how old the ladies are, they always make up.And there are many differences in different countries. I think it isconnected with the different traditions , beliefs ,and thoughts and so on. That is why so many differences exist in different countries.。
文化差异 英文作文
文化差异英文作文Cultural DifferencesCulture is an essential aspect of human society. It shapes our beliefs, values, behaviors, and traditions. However, as the world becomes more interconnected, cultural differences have become more apparent. Understanding and respecting these differences is crucial for fostering harmony and promoting cross-cultural understanding.One significant cultural difference lies in communication styles. In some cultures, direct communication is valued, where individuals express their thoughts and opinions openly and assertively. On the other hand, in certain cultures, indirect communication is preferred, emphasizing the use of non-verbal cues and subtle hints. These differences can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations if not acknowledged and appreciated.Another aspect of cultural difference is the concept of time. In some cultures, punctuality is highly valued, and being on time is essential for showing respect and professionalism.However, in other cultures, a more relaxed attitude towards time is prevalent, with flexibility and adaptability being valued over strict adherence to schedules. These differences in time orientation can affect business negotiations, meetings, and daily interactions.Cultural differences are also evident in social norms and customs. For instance, greetings can vary greatly across cultures. While a firm handshake may be customary in some cultures, others may prefer a bow or a kiss on the cheek. Similarly, dining etiquette, clothing choices, and gestures can differ significantly from one culture to another. Being aware of and respecting these customs is important to avoid unintentional offense or misunderstanding.Cultural differences can also influence attitudes towards hierarchy and authority. Some cultures place a strong emphasis on hierarchical structures, where individuals in positions of power are highly respected and unquestioned. In contrast, other cultures promote equality and encourage open discussions and constructive criticism, regardless of one's rank or position. These variations can impact decision-making processes andteamwork in diverse cultural settings.In conclusion, cultural differences are an integral part of our globalized world. Acknowledging and appreciating these differences is essential for effective communication, collaboration, and building relationships across cultures. By learning about and respecting different customs, communication styles, attitudes towards time, and social norms, we can foster a more inclusive and harmonious global society.。
文化差异(Culture Difference)-财富与特权 Wealth and Privilege
文化差异(Culture Difference):财富与特权Wealth and Privilege导读:本文文化差异(Culture Difference):财富与特权Wealth and Privilege,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
Owning cars , large houses , or swimming pools mean different things in different cultures and may confuse a visitor to the United States . In many nations , only the rich have such things as cars and swimming pools ; the poor have very little. By contrast, this is not true in the United States . The cost of certain things that only the rich can afford in other countries is relatively low. This means that laborers , farmers , andpeople who are not usually regarded as rich nevertheless have many possessions tat only the rich have in other nations . Understandably a visitor may assume that all Americans who own cars are as rich as people in his own countrywho own cars . Actually , this is not the cases; secretaries, university students , factory workers or farmers canand do buy cars and many other "expensive " things . Generally , they pay for these possessions gradually , during a period of many months , or even years , so that the cost each most is not too highinrelation to their monthly wages . Excerptedfrom " A Guide to U.S.A. ", edited by Li Yang, Li Yi, published by Foreign LanguageTeaching and Research Press.感谢阅读,希望能帮助您!。
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Culture Difference
Nowadays, Globalization is changing the world to be a smelting furnace, more and more common things have taken form between the East and West of China. However, there are also many differences, particularly in the area of culture. Now we will take the culture differences between China and America for example to explain the difference between the East and the West.
In my mind, the most different area is the culture of diet. Obviously, the foods people eat in the two places are much different. While people in America are enjoying their bread, Chinese focus their attention on rice and cooked wheaten food. American dishes emphasize the high energy which are storage in various kinds of meat and fishes, so when they eat the dishes of China, they often consider it to be grass. Differences between the drinks are also part of the difference in diet. To Chinese, tea is one of the preferences, but coffee and cola is the American favorite, although they are also popular in China. This is a traditional manner which will never be changed.
The differences also exist in the custom of diet as well as the food cooking. Chinese people will try their best to prepare the most delicious food, and always persuade their guests to eat more, even they have gotten enough, while the people in America believe their guests when they say‘No, thanks, I am full.’, and will take them into eating any more.
Focusing on the reasons of the differences, we will find the different regions which they lie in are very important. For having different climates and location, various histories and culture backgrounds, the two areas formed the discrepancy in many aspects, just like the inside information of culture between the Confucian School and the culture of Ancient Greece. It may trace back to many centuries ago, so we can not make every details clear.
Li Xiaofei
080102128
Chinese Ancient literature。