同位语复习过程

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同位语从句复习教案

同位语从句复习教案

B8U2 Grammar --- Revision of the Appositive ClauseTeaching PlanTeaching goals1.Have a good command of the appositive ( words, phrase, clauses).2.Be able to make a distinction between attributive clauses and appositive clauses. Teaching difficultiesHow to enable the students to distinguish the appositive clause from the attributive clause. Teaching proceduresStep one : warming up and leading inWarming up: Appreciate a picture of DongMingzhu, who has managed to sell quite a number of air conditioners on the “ quick worker APP” recently , using the appositive to introduce her. Analyze the sentence to help the students understand the usage of the appositive in it.Leading in: show students various sentences containing the appositive, ask them to guess where the appositive is, gradually lead to the definition of the appositive as well as the appositive clause.Definition : the appositive can be a noun, pronoun, numeral or a clause. It can be ledby “such as”“of-phrase” etc. it is used to explain the situation or nature of the former noun or pronoun.Step two : usage of the appositive clause1.It is usually used after “ fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief,thought, doubt, question, promise etc” those abstract words, in order to explain the concrete meaning of them.2.Conjunctions: that , whetherwhat, who,when, where, why, howmon forms of appositive clauses.①由 that 引导The fact that you don’t have enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.②由 whether 引导The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.③由 when 引导I have no idea when they will go.4.Do some practice (see in the PPT)Step three: the appositive clause VS the attributive clauseDo you know the fact that he stole the car?--- the appositive clauseDo you know the fact that they were talking about? ---the attributive clause注意:1. 如果是定语从句,它的从句肯定是不完整的,关系词肯定在句中充当成分的;而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。

(九年级英语教案)同位语从句复习

(九年级英语教案)同位语从句复习

同位语从句复习九年级英语教案一、同位语从句的位置与定语从句的比较:1、同位语从句与定语从句一样,都是用在名词后面。

所不的就是:定语从句是修饰限制它前面的名词,因此,它是属于形容词从句。

而同位语从句属于名词性从句,它是用来说明它前面的名词内容的,或者说是解释前面名词的内容。

2、同位语从句只用that作为开头(I have no idea除外),属于连词,在从句中不起成分作用,但不可省略。

而定语从句是以关系代词、关系副词开头,它们在从句中起句子成分作用(作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语),作宾语时可以省略。

3、只有在内容方面可以进一步阐明的名词(一般为抽象名词)才能带同位语从句,而几乎任何名词都可以带定语从句。

比较:(1)The suggestion (that) she has given at the meeting is good.(2)The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good.(1)句中that she has given at the meeting这个从句说明了是她提出的建议,不是别人的建议,也就是限定了the suggestion的范围,但并没有说明建议的内容。

从结构上分析,that是give的宾语,所以这个从句是定语从句。

(2)句的that she should stay in the room这个从句说明了建议的内容,同时,that 只起连词作用,在从句中既不是主语,也不是宾语,但不能省略,所以它是同位语从句。

二、同位语从句前常用的名词:同位语从句说明的名词常见的有:ability, advice, answer,belief, doubt, discovery, fact, fear, hope, idea, information, message,news, order, possibility, problem, proposal, question, story, suggestion, theory, thought, word(消息)等。

高中英语知识讲解 复习同位语

高中英语知识讲解 复习同位语

复习同位语编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞概念引入同位语,也许这个名词不像定语、状语、主语等那么眼熟,但是在英语语法中也是不可缺少的内容,尤其是同位语从句,更是名词性从句的重点和难点。

在这个单元里,我们就来小结一下同位语,尤其是同位语从句的一些重要的用法。

先看下面句子:1. The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly thesheep.2. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had bee seriously ill.3. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the originalsheep.4. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.这些句子中斜体词部分都是同位语,其中句2和句4是同位语从句。

那么同位语到底是什么样的句子成分?什么样的词语或从句能作同位语?应该注意什么呢?下面我们将就这些问题进行讨论。

用法讲解同位语的定义与构成同位语(Appositive)定义对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明,与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫同位语。

同位语常放在被说明的词之后, 说明它们的内容、性质和情况等,有时有逗隔开。

例如:Mr. Wang, my chi ld’s t eacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。

(Mr. Wang是句子的主语,而my child’s teacher说明主语的身份,是同位语。

)But now the question es to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”(句尾的直接引语说明the question的内容,是同位语)同位语的构成1. 名词(短语)或all, each, both等代词及短语(有时有逗隔开)We students all respect Mr. Johnson, our English teacher.我们学生都很尊敬我们的英语老师,约翰逊先生。

高考英语一轮复习语法知识讲解(同位语表语)讲义

高考英语一轮复习语法知识讲解(同位语表语)讲义

高考英语语法知识讲解一、同位语(一)给文章增添细节1.概念句子中同一个位置,指代同一个事物或者群体的两个名词,或名词类短语,句子,互为同位关系。

其中,后面的名词是前面名词的同位语。

若后面名词的位置上是句子,则是前面名词所跟的同位语从句。

2.功能同位语通常是对前面名词进行进一步的解释说明,在写作中可以为文章增添一些细节类信息。

例:We Chinese people are brave.我们中国人勇敢。

这个句子中,存在两个名词(短语):we 和Chinese people。

we 和Chinese people都放在be动词are前面,即主语的位置上,满足同位关系。

we=Chinese people,满足指代同一个群体。

所以,we和Chinese people互为同位关系,后面的Chinese people是前面代名词we的同位语。

【例句】Our English teacher, a kind lady, is patient with us.我们的英语老师,一个善良的女士,对我们很有耐心。

our English teacher和a kind lady都放在is前面的主语位置上,满足同位关系。

且our English teacher=a kind lady,所以,a kind lady是our English teacher的同位语。

Beijing, the capital city of China, is located in north of China.北京——中国的首都,位于中国的北部。

the capital city of China和Beijing都放在is前面,满足同位关系。

且Beijing=the capital city of China,所以,the capital city of China是Beijing的同位语。

The news that our team has won the game is true.我们赢得比赛的消息是真的。

高三英语一轮复习《同位语从句》复习资料

高三英语一轮复习《同位语从句》复习资料

高三英语一轮复习《同位语从句》复习资料一、概念1. 同位语:紧跟在名词或代词之后,用于说明该名词或代词是何人、何物的词语叫做同位语。

同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。

a. 名词作同位语Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.b. 短语作同位语I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.c. 接引语作同位语But now the question comes to their minds,“Did she die young because she was a clone?”d. 句子作同位语The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.【练习】1) 我们中国人热爱我们的祖国。

________________________________________________________________________ 2) 作为年纪最小的儿子的我经常受到最好的照顾。

________________________________________________________________________ 3) 我是李华,这个学校的一名普通学生。

________________________________________________________________________2. 同位语从句:在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

例:He told me the news that he would come home from abroad soon.↓同位语从句(补充说明news是什么)a. I have no idea what I should do with the problem.b. The news that he had won the game spread over the whole campus.3.语序解题策略:名词性从句中从句要用陈述语序,陈述语序即主语+谓语+其他He told me the news that he would come home from abroad soon.↓ ↓ ↓主语谓语宾语【练习】1) 我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。

高中英语总复习之专题复习“同位语从句”完整教案

高中英语总复习之专题复习“同位语从句”完整教案

教学过程一、课堂导入:教师读句子,让学生跟读:1、They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.2、We were very excited at the news that our team had won.3、I have not idea when Chaplin’s film will be on again.4、The fact that women can work as well as men is clear.5、Henry Adams made a promise that he would not open the letter until 2 o’clock.二、复习预习回顾复习上节课所授内容,针对上节课的试题进行讲评、订正、答疑,并根据学生实际情况进行分析讲解,利用上面句子导入本节课所要学习的同位语从句的知识点。

三、知识讲解知识点1 :同位语从句的概念1、复习同位语的涵义同位语(the Appositive),是句子成分的一种,它位于名词、代词后面,解释说明它们的性质和情况,它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。

例如:(1) Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (名词)(2) I myself will do the experiment. (代词)(3) She is the oldest among them six. (数词)(4) My sister, a beautiful and sweet girl, will get married tomorrow. (名词性短语)2、同位语从句的概念同位语是指对先行词起进一步解释说明的成分,如果这个同位语由一个从句来充当,则该从句就称之为同位语从句。

在同位语从句中,需要使用陈述句语序。

如:The news that Mr. Li will be our new teacher is true.注意:同位语从句的先行词一般都是表示抽象概念的名词,如:reason, excuse, question, problem, idea, fact, story, promise, truth, suggestion, advice, request, news ,order, reply, thought等。

同位语从句课件高考英语复习专题

同位语从句课件高考英语复习专题
4
——Appositive Clause (同位语从句)
5
The man from 语从句
__T_h_a_t _th_e__T_V_p_l_a_y_h_a_s__b_e_c_o_m_e_______a recent hot topic
is a truth. (become)
某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难 学的。
3
(6) 由 or 引导 The freezing temperature, or
freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.
结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下 结冰时的温度。
5. The problem _w__h_e_n___we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.
Object Clause 宾语从句
7
理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。
Maybe the reason is t_h_a_t_h_e_h_a_s_h_a_n_d_s_o_m__e_a_p_p_e_a_re_n_c_e__an_d___
_s_t_r_o_n__g__s_u__p_e__r_p_o__w__e__r_____.(have)
Appositive Clause 同位语语从9 句
Although I was attracted by this drama, the faacctt thtahtat the fried chicken and beer became popular
food because of it still surprised me.

初中英语中考复习同位语从句重点归纳总结

初中英语中考复习同位语从句重点归纳总结

初中英语中考复习同位语从句重点归纳总结同位语从句是英语语法中的一个重要语法结构,常常出现在中考英语中。

同位语从句的作用是补充说明或解释同位语的内容,并且它通常用来修饰名词。

因此,对于中考英语来说,同位语从句是需要我们关注和掌握的语法之一。

下面是同位语从句的一些重点归纳和总结。

一、同位语从句的定义同位语从句通常由一个名词后面的一句话组成。

它可以被理解为一个补充说明或解释名词的内容的句子。

例如:The news that he told me was surprising.在这个句子中,“that he told me”就是一个同位语从句,它是用来修饰名词“news”的。

它的作用是表达新闻的内容是什么,也就是说这个同位语从句是用来说明或解释与之相关的名词。

二、同位语从句的结构同位语从句的结构是“名词+从句”,其中的从句可以是一个宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句。

例如:The fact that he is leaving makes me sad. (表语从句)I heard the rumor that my favorite singer is coming to town. (宾语从句)His dream that he would become a president came true. (主语从句)三、同位语从句的引导词同位语从句通常由引导词引导,常见的引导词包括that、whether、if、who、whom、what、which、whichever、whoever、whomever等。

不过,在口语中,that通常可以省略不写。

例如:I don't know whether he is coming or not.Do you know what time it is?She asked me who was the best singer in the world.四、同位语从句的语序同位语从句的语序通常为陈述语序。

同位语从句知识点讲解 高考英语语法总复习

同位语从句知识点讲解   高考英语语法总复习

同位语从句知识点讲解高考英语语法总复习同位语和同位语从句什么是同位语?所谓同位语,就是一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词(或起类似作用的其他形式),对前者进行解释或补充说明,进一步说明它指的是谁、是什么等,这一部分就叫做同位语。

同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。

同位语与被它补充说明的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起,关系紧密时不用逗号隔开,只做补充解释时可用逗号隔开。

又是一个专业到可有可无的解释,哈哈哈~好吧,咱们还是按照惯例,直接看例子,一看例子你就明白了:- Mr. Jobs, our new boss, is very important to our company.我们的新老板乔布斯先生对我们公司非常重要。

(our new boss 是Mr. Jobs 的同位语)- John told me that his friend William was a world-famous scientist.约翰告诉我,他的朋友威廉是一位世界著名的科学家。

(William 是friend 的同位语)- We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我们中国人是勇敢的、勤劳的。

(Chinese people 是we 的同位语)什么是同位语从句?如果句子的同位语是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当同位语的句子就叫做同位语从句。

- The news that his child was safe eased his mind.孩子平安的消息使他放心了。

(句子"that his child was safe" 是news的同位语)- The question whether the doctor will come is a moot point.医生是否会来这个问题是个争执点。

(句子"whether the doctor will come" 是question 的同位语)- Tom had no idea what Dad meant.汤姆不知道爸爸是什么意思。

同位语从句教案2023届高考英语一轮复习

同位语从句教案2023届高考英语一轮复习

专题四:同位语从句执笔人:李雨欣一、同位语从句的定义和功能同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或大事的从句。

在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的详细内容。

EG:(1)The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.(2)I heard the news that our team had won.(3)I’ve e from Mr Wang with a message that he can't visit you this afternoon.(4)Our teacher gave us some advice how we(should)use the puter.(5)The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery.(6)The order soon came that all citizens should evacuate the village.(7)Report has it that the Smiths are leaving town.(8)The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.二、引导词英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。

连接副词how,when,where等。

〔注:if不能引导同位语从句〕1)T hat引导同位语从句that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句。

that不能省略,没有详细的意思,不充当句子成分,只起连接e.g.The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.〔作idea的同位语〕TIPS:在某些名词〔如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution 等〕后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气e.g.There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.2〕whether〔注:if不能引导同位语从句〕e.g.The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.3)连接代词what,who,whom,whose,whichEg:I have no idea what size shoes she wears.4)连接副词when,where,how,whyEg:We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.5〕先行词TIPS:.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan,fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question,thought,belief,conclusio n等少数名词。

中考英语同位语知识复习

中考英语同位语知识复习

中考英语同位语知识复习中考英语同位语知识复习如下:当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时,我们称它们为同位语。

同理,当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的,那么用于起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。

用法1由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。

Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

(Mr. Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。

)Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。

a friend of my brothers是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。

用法2如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。

He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。

(brother和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。

)Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James.昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。

(同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。

)用法3同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。

We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

He is interested in sports, especially ball games.他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。

中考复习语法--成分:同位语 -备战2023年中考英语一轮复习教案

中考复习语法--成分:同位语 -备战2023年中考英语一轮复习教案

2. 教师讲解同位语的 表现形式并给出例 句
3. 教师讲解同位语从 句的定义,先行 词,引导词及用法
2. T: First, let’s look at the definition. 给出同位语的定义:当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在 同 等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来解释另一个句子 成分。后者就叫前者的同位语。 例句:We Chinese are brave and hardworking. 3. T: 同位语的表现形式有以下几种:(1)名词
(2)代词(3)数词(4)形容词(5)不定式
(6)动名词(7)从句
4. T: 我们先来看第一种名词:
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
T: 哪一部分是同位语呢?
5. T: 第二种:代词。
Let us you and me来自to go to work.I myself will do the experiment.
Practice (45mins)
1.进行三组练习,巩固知识
1. 第一组练习:找出 句子中作同位语的 成分
2. 第二组练习:判断 下列句子哪些是同 位语从句
3. 第三组练习:为下 列句子选择合适的 引导词
Production 1. 总结 (10mins)
1.引导学生小结本课重 点知识
Homework 1.布置作业 (5mins)
教师: 课
班型:
课程:同位语
语言知识要求
基础语法 掌握同位语的定义及表
现形式
授课类型:语法 语言技能要求 掌握同位语的用法及同位语 从句的用法
重难点
1. 理解同位语的概念 2. 掌握同位语的表现
形式
课时: 备注与补充

2020-2021学年英语人教版:Unit 2 Ⅲ Grammar——复习同位语(

2020-2021学年英语人教版:Unit 2  Ⅲ Grammar——复习同位语(

Section ⅢGrammar——复习同位语(词、短语、从句)[思维导图][语法精讲]一、同位语1.定义同位语是句子成分的一种。

它位于名词、代词后面,说明它们的性质和情况。

它可以由名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式及从句等来充当。

2.表现形式(1)名词、代词或数词充当同位语I have the honor to introduce John's sister, Jane to you.我很荣幸地向你介绍简,约翰的妹妹。

(名词Jane作同位语)I sympathize with you; I myself have had a similar unhappy experience.我很同情你,我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇。

(反身代词myself作同位语)She is the oldest among them six.她是她们六人中年龄最大的。

(数词six作同位语)(2)动名词(短语)和不定式(短语)充当同位语He enjoys the exercise, swimming in winter.他喜爱冬泳这项运动。

(动名词短语swimming in winter作同位语) Is this your purpose, to avoid being punished?逃避惩罚,这就是你的目的?(不定式短语to avoid being punished 作同位语)(3)由such as, that is, of, or等引导的同位语Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn.某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。

二、同位语从句1.定义在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。

它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等抽象名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。

高中英语知识讲解 复习同位语

高中英语知识讲解 复习同位语

复习同位语编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞概念引入同位语,也许这个名词不像定语、状语、主语等那么眼熟,但是在英语语法中也是不可缺少的内容,尤其是同位语从句,更是名词性从句的重点和难点。

在这个单元里,我们就来小结一下同位语,尤其是同位语从句的一些重要的用法。

先看下面句子:1. The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly thesheep.2. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had bee seriously ill.3. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the originalsheep.4. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.这些句子中斜体词部分都是同位语,其中句2和句4是同位语从句。

那么同位语到底是什么样的句子成分?什么样的词语或从句能作同位语?应该注意什么呢?下面我们将就这些问题进行讨论。

用法讲解同位语的定义与构成同位语(Appositive)定义对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明,与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫同位语。

同位语常放在被说明的词之后, 说明它们的内容、性质和情况等,有时有逗隔开。

例如:Mr. Wang, my chi ld’s t eacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。

(Mr. Wang是句子的主语,而my child’s teacher说明主语的身份,是同位语。

)But now the question es to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”(句尾的直接引语说明the question的内容,是同位语)同位语的构成1. 名词(短语)或all, each, both等代词及短语(有时有逗隔开)We students all respect Mr. Johnson, our English teacher.我们学生都很尊敬我们的英语老师,约翰逊先生。

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同位语同位语当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时,我们称它们为同位语。

同理,当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的,那么用于起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。

用法1由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。

Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。

(Mr. Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。

)Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。

a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。

用法2如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。

He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。

(brother和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。

)Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James.昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。

(同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。

)用法3同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。

We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.我们中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

He is interested in sports, especially ball games.他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。

以上所举的同位语例子都是同位语的基本形式,一般不会出错。

但有有几种同位语,或由于本身结构特殊,或由于它修饰的成分结构比较特殊,往往会引起误解。

现小结并举例说明如下,希望引起同学们的注意。

特殊同位语归纳1. 代词we, us, you等后接同位语Are you two reading? 你们二人在看书吗?They three joined the school team. 他们3人参加了校队。

She has great concern for us students.她对我们学生很关心。

He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。

We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。

2. 不定式用作同位语Soon came the order to start the general attack. 很快下达了发起总攻的命令。

(to start the general attack与the order同位)He followed the instruction to walk along a certain street where I picked him up. 他照吩咐沿某一条街走,我在那里接他上了车。

(to walk along…与the instruction同位)3. -ing分词用作同位语He's getting a job tonight driving a truck. 他今晚得到一个开卡车的差事。

(driving a track与a job同位)She got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. 她在一家洗衣店得到一个熨衣服的职位。

(ironing shirts与a place同位)The first plan, attacking at night, was turned down. 第一个计划是夜袭,被拒绝了。

(attacking at night与the first plan同位)4. 形容词用作同位语The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou. 目前的交易会,是有史以来规模最大的,正在广州举行。

He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. 他读了很多书,古今中外都有。

People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade. 老老少少的人都来到街头观看游行。

【注】这类同位语与定语比较接近,可转换成定语从句。

如:The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou.=The current affair, which is the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou.5. none of us之类的结构用作同位语We none of us said anything. 我们谁也没说话。

We have none of us large appetites. 我们谁饭量都不大。

They neither of them wanted to go. 他们两人都不想去。

They've neither of them succeeded in winning her confidence. 他们两人谁也没能赢得她的信任。

【注】同位语并不影响其后句子谓语的“数”,如:学生每人都有一本词典。

正:The students each have a dictionary.误:The students each has a dictionary.请比较下面一句(谓语用了单数,因为each为句子主语):正:Each of the students has a dictionary.6. 从句用作同位语(即同位语从句)They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。

I received a message that she would be late. 我得到的信息说她可能晚到。

The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。

The idea that you can do this work without thinking is wrong. 你可以不动脑筋做此工作的想法是错误的。

【英语语法分类汇总】同位语从句编辑点评:在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。

如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。

一、同位语从句的定义和特点在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。

换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。

例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。

析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。

二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句引导同位语从句的连接词1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。

(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。

析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。

2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。

(if不能引导同位语从句)例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。

析:the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整,应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容,因此应用whether引导同位语从句。

3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义,应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。

例1:I have no idea when he will be back.析:he will be back意义不完整,应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。

例2:I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.析:he went home意义不完整,应加"如何"的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因此应用how引导同位语从句。

4.当主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时,同位语从句常后置。

如:The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.三、把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别,明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限同位语从句和定语从句相似,都放在某一名词或代词后面,但同位语从句不同于定语从句。

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