人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分练习题(1)

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句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语2.( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A. me B. her C. him D. them 4.There are some volunteers in the park.()A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语5._________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A.We; us B.Us; weC.We; our D.We; we6. There will be more forests for pandas to live in.()A.定语B.表语C.主语D.宾语7.( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8. The woman in a red coat is my mother.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语9.( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10.They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11.He got up _________ yesterday morning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter12. I don't know how to deal with the problem.()A.状语B.表语C.宾语D.宾补13.( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14.(﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!﹣I'm sure you will.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a15.﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic.﹣﹣﹣_____.()A.Neither do I B.So do IC.Neither did I D.So did I16.﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!﹣﹣﹣. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.()A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC.So did I D.So I did17.Either the students or the teacher him very well.()A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew18._____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an19.____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How20.﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?﹣Victory.()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a21. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.()A.What B.What a C.How a D.How22.Tony, neverthat again!()A.does B.do C.did D.doing23.﹣What does he say?﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning.()A.is B.has C.will be D.have24.﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays.﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!()A.What B.How C.What a D.How a25. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.()A.is B.are C.was D.were26. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a27.﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?﹣Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.()A.What a B.What an C.What D.How28. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.()A.am B.is C.are D.be29. The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How30.﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【参考答案】一、单选题1. I go to the movies once a week.()A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语【分析】我每周看一次电影.【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法.分析:句子的主语是I;谓语动词是go to the movies; once a week(每周一次)是时间状语,表示频率.故选:B.【点评】解答本题时,先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分.2.【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到,她的老师生她的气。

2019年中考英语语法专题讲练:句子的基本结构和成分讲解附练习(含解析)

2019年中考英语语法专题讲练:句子的基本结构和成分讲解附练习(含解析)

句子的基本构造和成分句子基本构造和成分知识精讲一、句子基本构造1.主谓宾构造:“主谓宾”构造是英文表达中最基本的构造,表达“谁做了什么事” ,句中的“谁”即主语;“做了”即谓语;“什么事”为宾语。

1).主语:能够作主语的成分闻名词( 如 boy) ,主格代词 ( 如 you) ,数词,动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家,如:The boy comes from America.这个男孩来自美国。

He made a speech.他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four.二乘二等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream.成为老师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时,做检查是很有必需的一步。

2).谓语:谓语由动词组成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语以后,后接宾语。

但谓语能够是不及物动词(vi.),没有宾语,形成主谓构造,如:I have arrived.我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了好多变化。

注:以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear,happen,break out;表来、去,如:come, go等3).宾语:宾语位于及物动词以后,一般同主语组成相同,不一样的是组成宾语的代词一定是宾格形式,如:me,him ,them 等。

除了代词宾格能够作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等能够作宾语,如:I will do it tomorrow.我明日在做(这件事)。

The boy needs a pen.这个男孩需要一只钢笔。

I like swimming.我喜爱游泳。

I like to swim this afternoon.我今日下午喜爱游泳。

句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习

句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习

句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习(30题含答案)一、写出划线的部分的成分1. My father is an engineer. ________2. The students got on the school bus.3. He handed me the newspaper.4. He feels good. ________5. She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________6. I shall answer your question after class.7. I have been to Beijing. ________8. What a beautiful Chinese painting!9. Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________10. They went hunting together early in the morning.11. His job is to train swimmers.12. The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________13. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.14. Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________15. There is going to be an American film tonight.16. Would you mind opening the window? ________17. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.18. She is on a diet. ________19. His wish is to become a scientist.20. He didn't help the boy. ________21. He managed to finish the work in time.22. Tom came to ask me for advice.23. He found it important to master English.24.I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.25. I am terribly confused by all this information.26. We had already reached 9000 feet by then.27. She reminded me to switch off all the lights.28.I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.29. I love swimming. It keeps me fit.30. It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.【参考答案】1.定语 my 做father的定语。

中考英语句子结构和句子成分详细讲解、配套练习(44张)

中考英语句子结构和句子成分详细讲解、配套练习(44张)

定语后置:
如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。 而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?
4)感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 注意:系动词不用于被动语态. 5)变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 6)终止系动词 prove, turn out, 表达“证实”,“变成”之意 例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
பைடு நூலகம்
㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. • 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She doesn’t seem to like dancing
(四)表语
在系动词后的部分就是表语 1. The war was over.
2. They seem to know the truth.
3. Time is precious.

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。

根据句意,故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

中考英语 句子成分及句子结构和练习

中考英语 句子成分及句子结构和练习

中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。

在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。

A)句子成分框架图:1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体,表示所说的是谁或是什么。

主语一般放在句首,有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。

名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。

代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。

数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。

the +形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。

动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。

动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。

(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。

1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态,常位于主语之后,有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。

动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)一、单选题1.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day."?A."Susan"B." walks to"C."school"D."every day" 2.The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 3.What is the sentence patter(句型)of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer. "A.S+V B.S+V +O4.The main structure of the sentence "We are all fighters." is _______.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO 5.What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"A.S+V+O+OC B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+O 6.Which of the following is correct?A.Didn't you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?B.Could you tell me what's the matter with Tom?C.I wondered, "Would you like to have a picnic with me"?D.Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.7.We'd like more students to join the story telling club.A.状语B.直接宾语C.宾语补足语D.谓语8.It's getting colder and colder these days.A.表语B.定语C.状语D.宾语9.There are some volunteers in the park.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语10.It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A.形式主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.真正主语11.I go to the movies once a week.A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语12.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A.A friend self is a second.B.A second is self a friend.C.A friend is a second self.D.Self a second is a friend. 13.Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book" in pattern (结构)?A.You have a very nice sister.B.He likes playing the piano.C.They are good at math.D.We call her Ms Liu.14.Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?A.Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B.Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C.My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D.The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.15.What is your new speechon, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A.What B.your new speechC.on D.Mr. Smith16.I feel very lonely, and my eyesfill with tears. (选出表语)A.feel B.lonely C.my eyes D.fill 17.Could wemeet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?( 选出主语)A.we B.meetC.the school gate D.8 a.m.18.Thereare some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (选出谓语)A.There B.are C.beautiful D.hanging 19.He was alsofamousphilosopher. (选出定语)A.He B.also C.famous D.philosopher 20.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A."Tom"B."rides"C."his bike"D."every day" 21.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB.On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC.Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.22.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V +IO +DO D.S+V+O+OC 23.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly24.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A.S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 25.As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge!A.are thirsty for B.are famous for C.are good for26.This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice 27.Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A.am B.is C.are D.be28.- What do you think of the woman singer?- Her voice sounds _______. I like her songs.A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly29.Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______A.S+V+DO B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC 30.Peter is a good doctor.A.宾语B.表语C.谓语D.状语二、语法填空31.Gina always keeps(silent) in class.三、翻译32.我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。

人教版中考英语复习讲义句子成分

人教版中考英语复习讲义句子成分

英语中的句子成分1.主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”We work in a big factory.The classroom is very big.Three are enough.To operate on the blind is one of the doctor’s job.Eating fruits is good for health.What we need is food.It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.It took two workers about three months to build the house.总结:主语一般由名词、代词、数词,不定代词,___________,或者从句充当,大多数主语都在句首。

2.谓语:谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。

如:He runs every morning.She doesn’t like milk.We have finished the job.They are students.He can speak German.3.表语:放在在系动词后面。

系动词包括:感官动词(look,sound,smell,taste,feel),be动词,变化动词(get,become,turn),保持动词(stay,keep,remain)You look younger than before.My father is a teacher.My face turn red.He remains a factory worker.4.宾语:宾语是动作、行为的承受者,通常放在谓语动词后面。

He often helps me.He likes to sleep in the open air.The Americans enjoyed living in China.I believe that they can finish the work in time.直接宾语和间接宾语We brought them some food.=We brought some food for them5.定语▲定语用来修饰名词或代词。

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分总结和练习

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分总结和练习

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分总结和练习一、句子结构与成分1.The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。

根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间,用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。

【点评】考查动词,注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。

2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。

根据句意,故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

【中小学资料】中考英语专题讲练 句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)

【中小学资料】中考英语专题讲练 句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)

句子的基本结构和成分句子基本结构和成分知识精讲一、句子基本结构1. 主谓宾结构:“主谓宾”结构是英文表达中最基本的结构,表达“谁做了什么事”,句中的“谁”即主语;“做了”即谓语;“什么事”为宾语。

1). 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家,如:The boy comes from America. 这个男孩来自美国。

He made a speech. 他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four. 二乘二等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream. 成为老师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时,做调查是很有必要的一步。

2). 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后,后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.),没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:I have arrived. 我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了很多变化。

注:以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen,break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等3). 宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式,如:me,him,them等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语,如:I will do it tomorrow. 我明天在做(这件事)。

The boy needs a pen. 这个男孩需要一只钢笔。

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

I like to swim this afternoon. 我今天下午喜欢游泳。

中考英语专题讲练: 句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练: 句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)

状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句 首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位 于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间,如: often 或程度,如:almost 的副词状语通常位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之 前。可以充当状语成分的词众多,如:
类型
例句
形容词作定语 The little boy needs a blue pen. 小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
介词短语作定 语
The boy in blue is Tom. 穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
名词作定语
The boy needs a ball pen. 男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
不定式作定语
The boy to write this letter needs a pen. 写这封信的男孩需要一 支钢笔。
3. Our school is not far from my home. ____________________________________________
4. It is a great pleasure to talk with you ____________________________________________
二、其他成分
1. 定语
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表 示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰 some,any,every,no 构成的复合不定代词时, 如:something,nothing 或不定式,分词短语作定语,从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。 副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。形容词,介词短语,名词,不定式,分词,从句都可以 充当定语成分,如:

中考英语专题讲练: 句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)-英语备课大师【全免费】

中考英语专题讲练: 句子的基本结构和成分(含解析)-英语备课大师【全免费】

句子的基本结构和成分句子基本结构和成分知识精讲一、句子基本结构1. 主谓宾结构:“主谓宾”结构是英文表达中最基本的结构,表达“谁做了什么事”,句中的“谁”即主语;“做了”即谓语;“什么事”为宾语。

1). 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家,如:The boy comes from America. 这个男孩来自美国。

He made a speech. 他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four. 二乘二等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream. 成为老师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时,做调查是很有必要的一步。

2). 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后,后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.),没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:I have arrived. 我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了很多变化。

注:以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen,break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等3). 宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式,如:me,him,them等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语,如:I will do it tomorrow. 我明天在做(这件事)。

The boy needs a pen. 这个男孩需要一只钢笔。

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

I like to swim this afternoon. 我今天下午喜欢游泳。

人教版中考英语九年级英语there be结构知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语there be结构知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语there be结构知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、there be结构1.— Look! Why are there so many people?— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看!为什么有这么多人?——有一些警察,我想一定出了交通事故。

根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。

排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。

答案为D。

【分析】考查There be句型。

2.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。

there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。

时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。

3.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。

there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

(英语)中考必刷题英语句子结构与成分题含解析

(英语)中考必刷题英语句子结构与成分题含解析

(英语)中考必刷题英语句子结构与成分题含解析一、句子结构与成分1.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。

2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

人教版中考英语九年级英语 句子结构与成分考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语 句子结构与成分考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分考点解析(Word版附答案)一、句子结构与成分1.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?second,第二个;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠词表示数量一;C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。

故选C。

【点评】考查连词成句。

先确定句意,根据语法知识将词连接成句。

2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分专项训练及答案含解析一、句子结构与成分1.The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店从上午9点到下午5点营业,但是星期天在4点半关门。

根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间,用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词,open是瞬间动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。

【点评】考查动词,注意持续性动词和主谓一致的用法。

2.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。

根据句意,故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

3.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

注意句子成分结构。

4.The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分中考试题分类汇编

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分中考试题分类汇编

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分中考试题分类汇编一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "My mother gives me some bread." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:句子"My mother gives me some bread."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。

my mother是主语;gives是谓语;me是间接宾语;some bread是直接宾语,故选B。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

2.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

注意句子成分结构。

3.The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。

一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误,B选项两个介词,放在句中缺少谓语动词,with具有,with black hair留着黑头发,介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着,谓语动词,根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构,故选D。

【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分专项练习题

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分专项练习题

人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分专项练习题一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+状语。

they是主语;talked是谓语;for an hour是状语,故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

2.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。

Linda是主语(S);bought是谓语动词(V),a book是宾语(O);故答案为C。

【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。

3.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

注意句子成分结构。

中考英语句子结构分析单选题30题

中考英语句子结构分析单选题30题

中考英语句子结构分析单选题30题1.The sun shines brightly.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:C。

这句话是主谓结构,The sun 是主语,shines 是谓语动词,brightly 是副词修饰谓语动词。

2.She is a beautiful girl.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:B。

这句话是主系表结构,She 是主语,is 是系动词,a beautiful girl 是表语。

3.He plays basketball well.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:A。

这句话是主谓宾结构,He 是主语,plays 是谓语动词,basketball 是宾语,well 是副词修饰谓语动词。

4.They seem happy.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:B。

这句话是主系表结构,They 是主语,seem 是系动词,happy 是表语。

5.I love you.这句话的句子结构是()A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓D.主谓双宾答案:A。

这句话是主谓宾结构,I 是主语,love 是谓语动词,you 是宾语。

6.The teacher asked me ______ I had finished my homework.B.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不符合语境;C 选项what 在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不合适;D 选项when 表示时间,与题干中的“是否完成作业”不符。

B 选项if 表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,符合题意。

7.I will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so答案:A。

中考英语句子成分分析和练习题

中考英语句子成分分析和练习题

中考英语句子成分分析和练习题什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。

句子成分由词或词组充当。

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(o bject)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S│V(不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. Who │cares? 管它呢?6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

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人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分练习题(1)一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer?" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:句子"Who knows the answer?"是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。

who是主语;knows是谓语;the answer是宾语,故选A。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

2.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的;small小的;clearly清楚地;sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词,后跟形容词,故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

4.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

这个句子是简单句,根据is可知句子结构是系表结构,wear穿着,戴着,动词,put on穿上,戴上,动词短语,所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确,故选D。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

注意句子成分结构。

5.Gina's books _______ in the room.A. is everywhereB. are everywhereC. is at everywhereD. are at everywhere【解析】【分析】句意:Gina的书在房间里到处都是。

主语是Gina's books,复数,用are,everywhere是一个副词,前面不需要用介词,故选B。

【点评】考查主系表结构。

牢记主谓一致,并注意everywhere的用法。

6.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to school是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查简单句的结构。

掌握简单句的五种基本类型。

7.A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:乐队在公园里演奏。

根据yesterday,可知用过去进行时,简单句,主语+不及物动词,play,不及物动词,演奏,故选D。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词,注意句子时态。

8."Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade." The main structure of the sentence is .A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这些关于夏天甜美的记忆主要是宁静的溪流、树和影子。

A、S+V=Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语);B、S+V+DO+OC=主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;C、S+V+IO+DO =Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语);D、S+V+P=subject+verb+predicate ,属于主系表结构;该句是主系表结构,主语是: Those sweet memories of summer days,系动词are+表语,即剩下的部分,用于说明主语,故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意主谓宾结构的句子的用法。

9.Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?(选出主语)A. weB. meetC. the school gateD. 8 a.m.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们能在学校门口早上八点钟见吗?句子的主语通常在谓语的前面,是谓语动词陈述的对象,可知此句的主语明显是we,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子的成分。

根据句子的结构和划线部分在句子的位置确定找出的成分10.What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A. WhatB. your new speechC. onD. Mr. Smith【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你的演讲是关于什么,史密斯先生?on 介词后面跟宾语,特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分,选出正确答案。

11.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

12.If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分,on foot作go的方式状语,其他选项句子成分错误,故选B。

【点评】考查句子成分结构。

13.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的单词,但是下列哪个句子是有意义的?second,第二个;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠词表示数量一;C为正确选项,意为:朋友是另一个自己。

故选C。

【点评】考查连词成句。

先确定句意,根据语法知识将词连接成句。

14.There is a river. You must _______ the bridge.A. go acrossB. acrossC. go crossD. go【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有一条河,你必须穿过去。

cross穿过,实义动词,across穿过,介词。

句子缺少谓语,情态动词must后面用动词原形,排除B。

go去,不及物动词,排除D。

go across+名词=cross+名词,表示穿过......,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查句子结构和成分,注意平时识记cross和across的区别。

15.The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+状语。

they是主语;talked是谓语;for an hour是状语,故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

16.The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构?A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。

the boys是主语,looks是谓语;smart是表语,故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

17.The structure of the sentence" The students visited the museum." is .A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+I0+DO【解析】【分析】句意:句子" The students visited the museum."是什么结构?A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

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