外研版小学英语知识点归纳
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版小学英语语法总复知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…。
sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do…。
Yes。
I do.No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/she does。
No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …。
How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数方式(同名词单数酿成复数办法不异)1.普通情形+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3.结尾是s。
x,sh。
ch +es watch-watches4.结尾是0 +es do-does。
go-goes5.特殊have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在。
look看,XXX听”.(2)根本方式: be +动词-ingeg: I am(not) XXX.You/We/They are(not) reading。
He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing。
Is he reading?(3)动词的目前分词方式(动词+ing)普通情形+ing walk—walking末端是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写末了一个字母+ingswim-swimming。
run-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…。
just now刚才,many years ago许多年前,XXX昨天”等词。
外研版(三年级起点)小学英语总复习资料
外研版小学英语重点知识汇总第一册(三年级上)一、词汇常用物品:风筝)? 颜色:动物:数字:mother,?father,?grandpa,?grandma,?sister,?brother(妈妈,爸爸,爷爷,奶奶,姐姐,弟弟)职业:teacher,?pupil,?doctor,?driver,?nurse,?farmer,?policeman(老师,学生,医生,护士,司机,农民,警察)?代词:I,?you,?it,?me,?he,?she,?your,?my,?his,?her,?this,?that(我,你,它,我,他,她,你的,我的,他的,她的,这个,那个)?二、句型?1、打招呼及问好:Hello!(你好)??Hi!(你好)Byebye.Thanks!----I’m?fine,?thank?you.(我很好,谢谢你。
)祝别人生日快乐说:Happy?birthday!?(生日快乐!)给别人东西时说:Here’s?your?present.?(给你的礼物。
)2、询问姓名:----What’s?your?name??----I’m?+姓名。
例句:----I’3It’It’例句:It’It’4How?many?+(名词复数)?例句:----How?many?boys??(多少个男孩?)----Twelve?boys.(12个男孩。
)----How?many?red?caps??(多少顶红色的帽子?)----One?red?cap.?(一顶红色的帽子)5、询问年龄:----How?old?are?you??----I’m?+年龄例句:----I’6----It例句:----It----It7This?is?my?+?物/人。
例句:This?is?my?school.(这是我的学校。
)That?is?my?classroom.(那是我的教室。
)This?is?my?English?teacher.?(这是我的英语老师。
外研社小学英语知识点归纳
外研社小学英语知识点归纳语法知识点:1.动词的时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等。
2.动词的人称:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的使用。
3.动词的数:单数和复数的变化规则。
4.形容词的比较级和最高级:包括添加-er或-est、在词尾加-y和双写辅音字母再加-er等规则。
5.名词的复数形式:包括直接加-s、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es以及不规则变化等。
6.名词的所有格:包括添加's、以s结尾的名词加'等规则。
7.冠词的使用:不定冠词a和an的用法。
8.代词的使用:包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等。
9.形容词的修饰位置:形容词一般在名词前置,但有些形容词一般在名词后置。
词汇知识点:1.常见的英语单词:包括数字、颜色、家庭成员、学校、动物、食物、身体部位等常见单词。
2.常见的动词:包括行为动词、感官动词等。
3.常见的形容词:包括描述物品、人物特征等的形容词。
4.常见的名词:包括事物、人物、地点等的名词。
5.常见的副词:包括表示时间、地点、方式等的副词。
6.常见的连词:包括连接句子、词组、并列和对比等的连词。
句子结构和表达:1.陈述句的构成和基本结构:主语+谓语+宾语。
2.疑问句的构成:包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等。
3.否定句的构成:一般在谓语动词前加not。
4.祈使句的构成:以动词开头,表示命令或请求。
5.感叹句的构成:以助词what或how开头,表示惊讶、赞美、遗憾等情感。
6.常见的句型:包括There is/are, I can/can't, I like/don't like等常见句型。
阅读技巧:1.辨别词义:通过上下文理解词义。
2.理解句意:通过关键词和句子结构等推断句意。
3.找主题句:通过段落的第一句或总结句等找到段落的中心思想。
4.理解标题:通过预测段落内容和文章整体思路等理解标题含义。
5.寻找信息:通过关键词、答案选项等快速找到问题的答案。
外研版小学英语册知识点复习及语法
外研版小学英语1~8册学问点复习及语法第1册主要内容1、26个字母〔听、说、读、写过关〕:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z词汇:boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair red blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kite mother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctor driver policeman nurse farmer head arm leg foot nose eye mouth ear句子:1----Good morning! ----Good morning!2----Good afternoon! ----Good afternoon!3----How are you ----I’m fine, thank you.4----What’s your name ----I’m …. / My name is ….----Point to the door/window/blackboard…..----Stand up/ Sit down, please.----What colour… ----It’s red/blue….5----How many …----One/Two/Three….6----What’s this/that ----It’s a chair/desk…----Happy birthday! ----Thank you.---- Here’s your present/cake. ----Thank you.7----How old are you ----I’m nine.8----Is it a cat ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.----Where’s the cat ---I don’t know./ It’s in the green bag.9---- This is my father.----He/She’s a doctor/nurse…. \10---- This is his/ her arm/head….第2册主要内容词汇:song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephant big small fat thin tall short sport football basketball table tennis riding bikes swimming skipping meat rice noodles fish milk banana pear orange apple Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE play sleep sing give eat Christmas spring summer autumn winter hot warm cool cold sunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walk in on under park词组:get up go to school have lunch go home watch TVgo to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing句子:My favourite toy is a car/ doll….1 ----What’s this/that ----It’s a tiger.2 ----What are they ------ They’re lions.3 I like/ don’t like football/ basketball….I like/ don’t like swimming/skipping….4----Do you like meat ----Yes, I do./ No, I don/t.5----Does Daming/he/ she like bananas -----Yes, he does./ No, she doesn’t.I get up at seven o’clock.----What’s the time, please ---- It’s half past seven.----What do you do at the weekend ----- I play football.----What does he/she do at the weekend ---- He/ She watches TV.Happy New Year.It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.6 ---It’s warm/hot/cool/cold in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter.I’ve got a new book.7----Have you got a new book--- Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.----Has Tom/he/she got a new book ----Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t.8 ---Amy/ He/ She goes to school by bike/ by bus/by car.I t’s in/ on/ under the desk….第3-4册主要内容一、情境问答:第三册1. Have you got_______ Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.2. Excuse me. Where’s the________, pleaseGo straight on. Turn right. Turn left.3. What are you doing I’m _______What is he/she doing He’s/She’s ___________What are they doing They’re __________4. Do you want some _______ Yes, please. No, thank you.5. Can you _____ Yes, I can. No, I can’t.6. What are you going to do I’m/We’re going to _______7. Can I have some ______ Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.8. How many ____ are there in ____ There is/are______第四册9. Is it _____ Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.10. Will you _____ Yes, I will. No, I won’t.11. Was he/she/it _____ Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it isn’t.Were you ______ Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.12. Did you/he/she/they____ Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.二、词组短语第三册take pictures watch TV read a book make a cake write a letter listen to music talk to my friend do the high jump play with in the park look at do the long jump row a boat under the tree play chessplay football play basketball play table tennis第四册have a picnic go swimming go to the park do homework speak English 情景运用:第三册1. 问路、指路Excuse me. Where’s the _______, pleaseGo straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.What are you doing I’m _______What is he/she doing He’s/She’s ___________What are they doing They’re __________3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物Do you want some _______ Yes, please. No, thank you.4. 询问对方的实力Can you _____ Yes, I can. No, I can’t.5. 议论将要做的事情What are you going to do I’m/We’re going to _________6. 向别人要东西吃Can I have some ______ Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.第四册7. 介绍某人This is_______8. 议论周一至周日将要做的事What will you do on Monday I’ll_______ on MondayWill you ______ on Monday Yes, I will. No, I won’t.9. 做天气预报It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain.10. 做比较如: Sam is older than Daming.第5-6册主要内容1 e back st Sunday/night/year 3.go home 4.go to school 5.go to the park 6.hurry up 7.in a hurry 8.wait for 9.make a list 10.shopping list 11.half a kilo 12.how many 13.how much14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon 17.take a photo18.take photos 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall22.the London Eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many 26.run fast 27.play football 28.half past seven 29.get up 30.sit down31.stand up 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess 34.on the farm 35.all day 36.of course 37.go out 38.say hello to 39.play basketball40.play table tennis 41.many years ago 42.ten years ago 43.three days ago44. live in 45.a lot of=lots of 46.watch TV 47.how about=what about52.a Chinese teacher 53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike55.at school /.at home 56.at the library57. library card 58.find out 59.be good at 60.look at 61.have /has got 62. in the east of China 63. in the west of China 64. in the south of China 65. in the north of China 66.every year/day 67.send an email68. a good idea 69.listen to 70.be read for句子:1.Did your grandma learn English Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.2.What did she have for breakfast She had eggs and sausages.3.Where are the books about…They are on Shelf C.4.When did you go to…I went there in July.5.What about chopsticks It’s a good idea.6.Why don’t you give him a kite7.Did you…Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.8.When did you come back We came back last Sunday.9.How many bananas do you want Six, please.10.How much chess do you want Half a kilo.11.Do you like…Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.12.Where did you go We went to the British Museum.13.What did you do at the weekend We visited lots of places.14.What’s the matter15.Whose bag is this It’s Ling ling’s.16.Is this your cap Yes, it’s mine.17.There be+ 某物+某地18.Can you…Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.19. What time do you get up I get up at half past six.第7-8册主要内容第七册1.These postcards are great! It’s a picture of the Great Wall. Tell me more about theGreat Wall. How long is it2.There’s a Chinatown in New York! There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurantsthere.3.I’ve got lots of stamps. These are some stamps from Canada. This stamp is fromChina.4.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We always have a special meal.5.Can you speak English Can I write to your friend6.Daming has got a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park. I’ve got some chopsticks,but they are difficult.7.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.8.Do you often play with dolls Do you often clean your room9.Do you want to visit the UN building in New York10.Don’t talk in the library. Please stand in line.第八册1.What do you want to eat I want a hot dog, please. How much is it It’s thirteendollars and twenty-five cents.2.When are we going to eat We’re going to eat at half past twelve. It’s going to snowin Harbin.3.The sun is shining. The birds are singing in the trees. The ducks are eating ourpicnic.4.Who can help me Sorry, I can’t. I’m making Daming’s birthday card. I can help you.5.Daming is having a birthday party. Daming is playing the trumpet, but the phone isringing.6.I brought you this book. Who gave it to you Simon’s family gave it to me.7.Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He spent about twenty-one hours inspace. He made a video and now he is very famous.8.Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear. Latershe could read and write. She wrote a book about herself.9.What’s the matter Why are you laughing Why are you wearing a raincoat Becauseit’s going to rain.10.Are you going to go to middle school this September Yes. I’m really excited. Whatare you going to study小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规那么1.一般状况下,干脆加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe〞结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规那么名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出以下各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ peach______sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般如今时一般如今时根本用法介绍【No. 1】一般如今时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
外研五年级上册重点知识点
外研五年级上册重点知识点外研版五年级上册的英语课程内容丰富,涵盖了多个方面的知识点,以下是一些重点知识点的总结:一、词汇学习1. 学习日常生活相关的词汇,如家庭成员、学校科目、日常活动等。
2. 掌握一些描述天气、季节的词汇,如sunny, rainy, spring, summer等。
3. 学习一些描述情绪和感觉的词汇,如happy, sad, excited, bored 等。
二、语法要点1. 现在进行时态的构成和用法,如am/is/are + 动词的现在分词形式。
2. 一般现在时态的构成和用法,特别是第三人称单数动词的变化规则。
3. 一般过去时态的构成,如动词的过去式形式,以及其在描述过去事件中的应用。
4. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式,如tall - taller - tallest。
三、句型结构1. 询问和描述人或事物的句型,如What's his name? He is talland strong.2. 表达喜好和不喜欢的句型,如I like/don't like swimming.3. 询问和回答时间、地点的句型,如What time is it? It's eighto'clock.四、听力理解1. 能够听懂简单的日常对话和短文,理解其大意。
2. 学会从听力材料中提取关键信息,如时间、地点、人物等。
五、口语表达1. 能够用英语进行自我介绍,描述自己的家庭、爱好等。
2. 学会用英语表达日常生活中的基本需求,如购物、问路等。
六、阅读理解1. 能够阅读并理解简单的英文故事、短文和图表。
2. 学会从阅读材料中找出主旨大意,以及回答相关问题。
七、写作技巧1. 学会写简单的英语日记,记录日常生活和感受。
2. 能够写信给朋友,表达问候和分享信息。
结语五年级的英语学习是一个重要的阶段,通过掌握这些重点知识点,学生可以为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
希望每位学生都能在英语学习中取得进步,享受学习带来的乐趣。
外研版小学英语重点知识汇总(版)
外研版小学英语重点知识汇总第一册(三年级上)一、词汇常用物品:door,window, desk,chair, blackboard, schoolbag,pencil, pen, book ,cap, present, cake, ball, kite(门,窗,桌子,椅子,黑板,书包,铅笔,钢笔,书,帽子,礼物,蛋糕,球,风筝)颜色:red, blue, yellow, green, black(红色,蓝色,黄色,绿色,黑色)动物:panda, dog, cat, bird, chameleon(熊猫,狗,猫,鸟,变色龙)数字:one, two, three,four, five,six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven,twelve(一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,十,十一,十二)身体器官:head, leg, foot, arm, hand, nose, eye, mouth, ear(头,腿,脚,手臂,手,眼睛,鼻子,嘴巴,耳朵)家庭成员:mother, father, grandpa, grandma, sister, brother(妈妈,爸爸,爷爷,奶奶,姐姐,弟弟)职业:teacher, pupil, doctor, driver, nurse, farmer, policeman(老师,学生,医生,护士,司机,农民,警察)代词:I, you, it, me, he, she, your, my, his, her, this, that (我,你,它,我,他,她,你的,我的,他的,她的,这个,那个)二、句型1、打招呼及问好:Hello!(你好)Hi!(你好)早上见面说:Good morning.(上午好!)下午见面说:Good afternoon.(下午好!)跟人道别语:Goodbye.(再见)Byebye.(再见)跟人道谢语:Thank you!(谢谢你!)Thanks!(多谢)询问对方的身体情况:----How are you? (你好吗?)----I’m fine, thank you.(我很好,谢谢你。
(完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结
●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。
外研版英语小学五年级全册知识点
外研版英语小学五年级全册知识点Module1短语1.many years ago许多年前2.live in a small house住在一所小房里3.enough food足够的食品4.how about怎么样5.lots of buses and cars许多公共汽车与小汽车6.every day每天7.talk to和….交谈8.miss China想念中国9.four years ago四年前10.a television programme about China一个关于中国的电视节目st night昨天晚上12.talk about谈论13.cook on a fire在炉火上做饭14work in the fields在田地里劳作句型1.There was(were)+某人或某物+某地2.过去式:We didn’t have enough food.句型:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:主语+be动词过去式+not+其他或主语+did not+动词原形+其他Module2短语1.in lots of Chinese cities在许多中国城市2.foreign language外语3.learn English学习英语4.welcome to Beijing欢迎到北京来5.make a cake做蛋糕6.do homework做家庭作业7.in his class在他的班级8.a good pupil一个好学生9.study hard努力学习10.an English teacher一位英语老师11.walk to school走路去学校12.by school bus乘坐校车句型1.询问他人做过某事的句型及回答句型例:Did she learn any foreign languages?问:Did+主语+动词原形+其他答:Yes,人称代词主格+did.或No,人称代词主格+didn’t.2.描述他人做过某事例:She learnt English.主语+动词过去式+其他3.描述他们现在在做某事例:He is learning English now.主语+be+动词ing+其他Module3短语1.have got拥有2.an e-mail from Linglin一封来自玲玲的电子邮件3.about English food关于英国食物4.have an English breakfast吃了一顿英式早餐5.have…for lunch吃…作为午餐6.a traditional English dinner一顿传统的英式晚餐7.very different非常不同8.give…to…把…给9.at school在学校10.cook Chinese food for Llingling为玲玲做中式食物11.be going to打算12.tell a story讲故事句型1.描述吃过某些食物:主语+had+食物名称+其他2.询问他人打算吃/喝什么:What are you going to eat/drink?3.询问他人三餐吃了什么:What+did+主语+have+for breakfast/lunch/dinner?Module4短语1.want to想要2.make an e-card for Mum为妈妈制作一张电子卡片3.be good at擅长4.go to the library去图书馆5.find a book about e-cards找到一本关于电子卡片的书6.at the library在图书馆7.the book about computers关于电脑的书8.on Shelf C在C架上9.library card借书卡10.bring back带回来11.in two weeks’time在两周时间内e our computer使用我们的电脑13.be easy with用…很简单14.find out找到、找出15.in this dictionary在这本词典里16.on this CD-ROM在这张光盘上17.in this newspaper在这张报纸上18.at the zoo在动物园19.on TV在电视上句型询问某物在何处及回答的句型:1.Where are the…about…,,please?2.Where can you find out about…?3.You can find out..in/on..Module5短语1.take it to China带它到中国2.buy you a new one给你买一个新的3.this black bag这个黑包4.two pockets两个口袋5.big and light又大又轻6.be easy for you对你来说很容易7.at the department store在百货商店8.a panda on it有一个熊猫在上面9.be too…for对…来说太…10.take…to…把…带到…句型1.描述事物特征的句型:It’s get…(big反义small,heavy反义light,easy反义hard)2.表达看法:It’s+形容词+for+人称代词宾格Module6短语1.of course当然2.photos of China中国的照片3.in the west of China在中国的西部4.go there去那儿st year去年6.go with your mother and father和你的妈妈、爸爸一起去7.stay with和…呆在一起8.in July在七月9.live there住在那儿10.every year每年11.Li people黎族人12.visit her friend拜访她的朋友13.ride a horse骑马14.climb the Tianshan Mountain爬天山15.visit the Tianchi Lake参观天池16.have a lovely time度过一段愉快的时光17.a lot of/lots of许多句型1.人称代词和物主代词的区别和用法;2.用方位词表达地点:It’s in the north/south/east/west of….Module7短语1.Get up起床2.Have breakfast吃早餐3.Go to school去上学..4.Have lunch吃午饭5.Go home回家6.Have dinner吃晚饭7.Be home到家8.In a factory在工厂9.Every morning每天早上10.Every evening每天晚上11.Go to work去上班职业单词:Policeman警察worker工人nurse护士Taxi driver出租车司机doctor医生Teacher教师句型1.What does she/he do?She/he is a........2.英语时间的表达:①10:00ten o’clock②1:58one fifty-eight③7:10ten past seven④9:48twelve to ten⑤4:45a quarter to five⑥9:30half past nine具体时间前用介词atModule8短语e quickly快来2.on the phone在通话中3.be excited激动的4.in the summer在这个夏天5.take a present for my cousin为我的堂弟带一份礼物6.a Chinese dragon kite一个中国龙的风筝7.the same as与…..相同8.I think so./I don’t think so.我认为这样./我认为不这样9.go to a party去参加聚会10.wear a beautiful dress穿着漂亮的衣服句型句型1.表示建议的几种方法:(1)What about….?……怎么样?(2)Why don’t you…?你为什么不……呢?(3)How about…?……怎么样?2、形容词比较级的构成:Module9短语1.in English用英语st week上周3.go to a children’s theatre去儿童剧院4.wear women’s clothes穿女人的衣服5.wear men’s clothes穿男人的衣服6.tell jokes/tell a joke说笑话ugh a lot大笑,笑个不停8.after the show表演之后9.go to a restaurant去餐馆10.be ready for…..为…做好了准备11.your trip to America你去美国的旅行st night昨天晚上13.in three weeks/in three weeks’time在3个周的时间内14.buy…for…为……买……15.a book about Chinese history一本关于中国历史的书16.ask you some questions问你一些问题17.borrow a bike for you为你借一辆自行车18.CDs of Chinese songs中国歌曲的光盘19.listen to听20.in the evenings在晚上21.See you soon.再见句型描述某人过去、现在、将来做某事:1.主语+动词过去式+其他2.主语+be+动词ing+其他3.主语+be going to+其他Module10短语1.feel nervous感到紧张2.make a list of things to do列一个要做的事情的清单3.go to the airport去飞机场4.this weekend这个周末5.go there去那儿6.at the airport在飞机场7.in a yellow taxi乘一辆黄色的出租车8.tall buildings高楼9.speak English/Chinese说英语/汉语10.make Chinese food for me为我制作中国的食物句型“will+动词原形”表示将来的动作或状态,构成一般将来时态。
最全外研版(三起)小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳总结
最全外研版(三起)小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、词汇1.postcard 明信片2.more 更多3. thousand 一千4. kilometre 千米,公里5. map 地图6. something 某事物,某种东西7. million 百万8. right 正确的9. country 国家10. Mexico 墨西哥11. Canada 加拿大12. 方位名词: 东east 南south 西west 北north二、习惯搭配1. more than超过2. in the east在东部3. a picture of一张......的图片4. in the west在西部5. look at看6. in the south在南部三、常用表达1. That’s really big!那真大!2. It’s here.它在这里。
3. That’s right.没错。
四、重点短语1.look at 看2.a picture of the Great Wall 一副长城的图片3.day and night 日夜4.tell me more about……告诉我更多关于……的事5.in the east of America 在美国的东部6.something about Beijing关于北京的一些事8.from…to…从……到……9.a map of America 一副美国地图10.in New York 在纽约11.eight million people 八百万人口12.six thousand seven hundred kilometers 六千七百米五、重点句型1. 询问某物长度的句型:-- How long is + 其他?-- It’s + 数字+ 其他.eg: 1. -- How long is the Great Wall?-- It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres.2. -- How long is the river?-- It’s about thirty metres.2. 描述某地在哪的句型:地名+ is in the + 方位词+ of + 其他.eg: 1. Beijing is in the north of China.2. New York is in the east of the US.Module 2一、词汇1. dancing 跳舞,舞蹈2. Chinatown 唐人街,中国)3. sometimes 有时4. shop 商店5. then 既然是这样,那么6. ah 啊7. strong 坚固的二、专有名词:1.the Changjiang River(长江)2.the Huangshan Mountain(黄山)3.the West Lake(西湖)4.the Great Wall(长城)三、习惯搭配1. send an email to...给......发送电子邮件2. lots of许多3. go to Chinatown去唐人街4. Chinese dancing中国舞蹈四、知识点1. tell sb. about sth. (告诉某人关于某事)五、重点短语1.ride bicycles to work 骑自行车去上班2.send an email to my family 发送一封电子邮件给我的家人3.miss china 想念中国4.go to Chinatown 去唐人街5.want to do 想要干6.Chinese restaurants 中餐馆7.Chinese dancing 中国舞蹈8.go to Chinatown 去唐人街9.the Changjiang River 长江10.the Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场11.the Huangshan Mountain 黄山the West Lake 西湖六、重点句型1. there be 句型(be动词选择采用就近一致原则)eg: There is a cat and lots of big apples on the tree.There are many birds and a kite in the sky.Module 3一、词汇1. collect 收集2. stamp 邮票3. hobby 业余爱好4. doll 玩具娃娃5. bicycle 自行车二、习惯搭配1.collect stamps收集邮票2. have got有3.fly kites放风筝4.collect dolls收集玩具娃娃5.ride my bicycle骑自行车6.lots of很多三、惯用表达1. That’s right! 没错!2. Great! 太好了!3. What about you? 你呢?四、重点短语1.collecting stamps 收集邮票2.collect dolls 收集洋娃娃4.be from 来自5.a letter for me 我的一封信6.another Chinese stamp 另一枚中国邮票7.fly kites 放风筝8.ride bikes 骑自行车9.famous men and women 著名人士五、重点句型1. 主语+ is my hobby.eg: Collecting stamps is my hobby.2. 主语(不是第三人称单数)+ have got + 其他.eg: They have got famous people on them.3. –What’s your hobby? –主语+ is my hobby.eg: –What’s your hobby? –Flying kites is my hobby.Module 4一、词汇1. Thanksgiving (Thanksgiving Day)感恩节2. flag 旗;国旗3. fly(使)(旗帜)飘扬4. special 特殊的,特别的5. meal 餐6. sound 听起来7. football (美式)橄榄球8. race 比赛,竞赛9. lantern 灯笼10. hang 悬挂,吊二、习惯搭配1. Flag Day (美国)国旗制定纪念日2. moon cake 月饼3. the Mid–Autumn Festival 中秋节4. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5. the Lantern Festival 元宵节6. sing songs 唱歌7. a special meal 一顿特别的饭8. do dragon dances 舞龙9. hang lanterns 挂灯笼10. on TV在电视上11. fly the flag 升(国)旗12. my favourite festival 我最喜欢的节目13. go to see the dragon boat race 去看龙舟比赛14. a big family dinner 一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐1. That’s lovely. 那太好了。
(完整版)最新外研版小学四年级英语下册知识点归纳复习
新外研版小学四年级英语下册知识点归纳Module 1 重点单词:nice 好的友善的 a bit 有一点 shy 害羞的clever 聪明的aunt 姨姑 naughty 淘气的 little 小的年幼的 cute 可爱的uncle 叔舅短语1、my friends 我的朋友们2、a bit shy 一点儿害羞的2、a nice teacher 一位友好的老师 4、a cleve r pupil 一个聪明的小学生5、a very naughty bird 一只非常淘气的鸟儿 6 my big brother我的大兄弟(哥哥)7、my little sister我的小妹妹重点句型:1. She is a nice teacher. 她是一位友善的老师。
2. Parrot is very naughty . 鹦鹉非常淘气。
3. Xiaoyong is a very clever boy. 小勇是一个非常聪明的男孩。
4. This is my mother. She is very nice.这是我妈妈,她很好。
Module 2重点单词:about 关于beautiful 美丽的long 长的many 很多old 古老的famous 著名的短语1、一本关于伦敦的书 a book about London2、来自…(是…人)be from…3、英国的首都 the capital of England4、白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace5、女王的房子 the Queen’s house6、泰晤士河 the River Thames7、在河上 on the river 8、大本钟 Big Ben9、海德公园 Hyde Park 10、塔桥 Tower Bridge重点句型:1. This is a book about London. 这是一本关于伦敦的书。
2. London is a big city. 伦敦是个大城市。
外研版四年级英语知识点归纳
外研版四年级英语知识点归纳四年级是小学英语学习的关键阶段,学生将进一步扩大词汇量,加深对语法规则的理解,并开始进行听、说、读、写的全面培养。
为了帮助四年级学生更好地掌握英语知识,本文将对外研版四年级英语知识点进行归纳。
一、单词篇1. 数字:数字在日常生活中非常重要,四年级学生需要掌握基础的数字表达,包括从零到一百的数字,如0 zero, 1 one, 2 two等。
2. 运动:学生需要掌握一些常见的运动词汇,如swim 游泳,run 跑步,jump 跳等。
3. 学科名称:四年级学生开始学习一些具体的学科知识,需要掌握一些学科名称,如mathematics 数学,history 历史,geography 地理等。
4. 食物:学生需要学习一些常见的食物名称,如hamburger 汉堡包,pizza 披萨,apple 苹果等。
5. 家庭成员:学生需要学习一些家庭成员的称呼,如father 父亲,mother 母亲,brother 兄弟等。
6. 动物:学生需要掌握一些基础的动物词汇,如elephant 大象,lion 狮子,tiger 老虎等。
二、语法篇1. 一般现在时:学生需要学习一般现在时的用法,描述习惯性的行为或客观事实。
例如,I go to school every day.(我每天去学校)。
2. 物主代词:学生需要学习物主代词的用法,表示所属关系。
例如,This is my book.(这是我的书)。
3. 选择疑问句:学生需要学习选择疑问句的结构,用来征求对方的选择。
例如,Do you like apples or oranges?(你喜欢苹果还是橙子?)。
4. 比较级:学生需要学习比较级的用法,用来比较两个事物的大小、程度等。
例如,My dog is bigger than yours.(我的狗比你的大)。
5. 带有情态动词的句子:学生需要学习情态动词的用法,表示能力、意愿等。
例如,Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)。
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every, 每,,sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I/You/We/They/He/She/It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形或者doesn’t+动原一般疑问句(Yes/No)Do,?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Does,(动词原形),?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句Whatdo,?Howdoesshe,(动词原形),?(3)动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1.一般情况+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y+iesfly-flies3.结尾是s,x,sh,ch+eswatch-watches4.结尾是0+esdo-does,go-goes5.特殊have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在,look看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式:be+动词-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况+ingwalk—walking结尾是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimmingrun-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last,上一个,,justnow刚才, manyyearsago许多年前,yesterday昨天”等词。
(2)be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—were(3)过去式基本结构肯定句:主语+动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did,+动词原形,?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdid,+动词原形,?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:(1)一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed(2)以不发音的e结尾+dlikedtied(3)辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried(4)重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+edplan–plannedstop–stopped不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswasareweregowentdodidfindfoundbuyboughteatatefeelfeltdrinkdrankteachtaughttaketookreadreadgivegavehavehadputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganmakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsattelltoldlearnlearntgetgotcarrycarriedstudystudied4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
外研版(三起)英语五年级上册 全册知识点归纳
小学五年级英语上册知识点汇总一、动词过去式:go went buy-bought 二、短语:口1eet-metrun-ranModule 1see-sawdrop-droppedcome came do-didam/is-was are werel.went to London 去伦敦 2.a little boy一个小男孩3.see f r om above the ground从地面上空看e back =be back回来e back from+采地从某地回来6.live i n居住在7.livein+地点住在某地8.live near+地点/人住在某地/某人附近9.look at sb/sth看某人/采物10、wait for sb 等候某人1 l、hurry up 赶快12.by bus乘公交车13. w alk to school步行去学校14.send you an email给你发一封电子邮件15.a postcard from Lingling 一封来自玲玲的邮件16.went to the park去公园17 .Sam and Amy”s friend萨姆和艾米的朋友18.run to the bus跑向公i\19.go home 田家三、句子及语法:l、…Did you come back yesterday? 你们昨天回来的吗?句型结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他答语:肯定:Yes,主语+di d2、--No,we came back last Sunday.3、Let’s buy some.我们买一些吧否定:No,主语+di d n’tLet’s+动词原形我们做……去。
巴4、Wait for me. 等等我5、I dropped my ice cr巳am.我的;水洪淋掉了。
6、We bought ice cream.我们买了一些冰洪i:林。
7、We went home by bus.我们坐公汽回家。
外研版小学英语知识点总结
外研版小学英语知识点总结外研版小学英语知识点总结生,靠死记硬背会扼杀了孩子的天性和创造力,科学的学习方法应该是从听、说、玩、演、练,全方位的记忆。
下面是店铺为大家整理的小学必备的英语基础知识,希望对大家有用!小学英语知识重点1. 名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。
一般有以下几种形式:(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。
例如:Kate's father Kate的爸爸my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。
例如:Teachers' Day 教师节The boys' game 男孩们的游戏(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。
例如:Children's Day 儿童节Women's Day 妇女节(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。
例如:Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图the name of her cat 她的猫的名字a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片the door of the bedroom 卧室的门2. 祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。
祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。
为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。
在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
外研社版(三年级起点)小学英语语法学习重点
小学英语语法总结一、时态小结凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。
名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词的复数变化规则:1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries4. 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5. 以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6. man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,三、形容词的比较级、最高级。
形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest,short-shorter-shortest2. 以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest,heavy-heavier-heaviest.4. 以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est,如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.5. 多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful.6. good-better-best四、be 动词,助动词。
小学三至六年级英语语法及重点词汇(外研版)
小学英语语法一、名词复数规则二、1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds三、2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries五、4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives六、5.不规则名词复数:七、man----men, woman----women,Chinese----Chinese,Policeman----policemen, policewoman----policewomen, child----children foot----feet,. Tooth----teeth fish-----fish, People----people, Japanese----Japanese mouse----mice八、一般现在时九、一般现在时基本用法介绍十、一般现在时的功能十一、 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
十二、 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
十三、 3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
十四、一般现在时的构成十五、 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
十六、 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
十七、当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
外研版三年级起点—小学英语四年级上册知识点
外研版三年级起点—小学英语四年级上册知识点外研(三起)四年级Module 1知识汇总一、词汇表示方位:1. left左边;向左;左边的2. right右边;向右;右边的地点:1.street(大街,街道)2.supermarket(超市)3.station(车站)其他:1.lost(迷路)2.straight(直地;直线地)3.live(居住)二、习惯搭配1.live at住在2.turn left / right向左/右转3.No.2 Park Street公园街2号4.beside the cinema在电影院旁边三、常用表达1. Thank you so much!非常感谢你(们)!2. You’re welcome!不客气!3. Excuse me.对不起,打扰一下。
四、重点句型询问某人/物的位置:Where is ...?用It’s +其他来回答举例:问:Where is the library?图书馆在哪里?答:It’s near the park.在公园附近。
问:Where is the cinema?电影院在哪里?5. near接近,临近4.cinema(电影院)5.house(房屋)5.train(火车)6.hill(小山)5.go straight on直着走6.all day / night一整日/夜7.at the station在车站8.so much十分,非常答:Go straight and turn left.直走然后左转。
问:Where is my book?我的书在哪儿?答:It’s on the desk.在桌子上。
外研四年级模块二知识总结(三个案例)一、词汇动词:1.read(读,阅读)2.拍摄名词:5.picture(照片)6.children(孩子们)(child的复数形式)其他:8.running(跑步)二、习惯搭配10.take pictures照相12.listen to听三、重点句型1.描述某人正在做某事:主语+ be动词(is / am / are)+动词-ing +其他.示例:I am watching TV.我正在看电视。
外研版小学英语知识点归纳.docx
1、名词( 1)不可数名词都默认为单数,用“is ”( 2)可数名词复数变化规则:2、动词3、形容词:主要修饰名词或代词,“......的”。
4、副词:主要修饰动词或形容词,“.....地”,变副词一般+ly ,如 loudly、happily、well(good)5、代词(1)人称代词和物主代词:动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
(2)指示代词:指近处 this (这个) -these (这些) ; 指远处 that (那个) -those (那些)6、冠词: a、 an、 thean:用于元音音素(一般a、 e、 i 、o、 u)前。
the:表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
7、数词基数词:表示数量,如one , two , three , four , five , six , seven , eight ,nine , ten .eleven , twelve , thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.twenty ,thirty ,forty ,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.a hundred,a thousand,a million,a billion,one hundred and one.序数词:表示顺序,如first (1st) ,second (2nd) ,third (3rd) ,fourth (4th) ,fifth (5th) ,sixth(6th),seventh (7th) ,eighth (8th),ninth (9th),tenth (10th)....二、重点考点1. +动词原形can、let’s、do(do、does、don’t、doesn’t、did\didn’t)、please、should、will、to后。
want to +动词原型,would like to +动原,forget to +动原,it’ s time to +动原。
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一、词类1、名词(1)不可数名词都默认为单数,用“is”(2)可数名词复数变化规则:2、动词3、形容词:主要修饰名词或代词,“......的”。
4、副词:主要修饰动词或形容词,“.....地”,变副词一般+ly,如loudly、happily、well(good)5、代词(1)人称代词和物主代词:动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
(2)指示代词:指近处this(这个)-these(这些);指远处that(那个)-those(那些)6、冠词:a、an、thean:用于元音音素(一般a、e、i、o、u)前。
the:表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
7、数词基数词:表示数量,如 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.twenty ,thirty ,forty ,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.a hundred,a thousand,a million,a billion,one hundred and one.序数词:表示顺序,如first (1st) ,second (2nd) ,third (3rd) ,fourth (4th) ,fifth (5th) ,sixth (6th),seventh (7th) ,eighth (8th),ninth (9th),tenth (10th)....二、重点考点1.+动词原形can、 let’s、do(do、 does、 don’t 、doesn’t、did\didn’t)、please、should、will、to后。
want to +动词原型, would like to + 动原, forget to + 动原, it’s time to + 动原。
2.+动词inglike/go + 动名词(V-ing)如:like eating ; go climbing ; go swimming ; go shopping ;go fishing3.用动词过去式有yesterday、last year/month/week、ten years ago、then、1880等过去时间标志;发生在过去,没有时间标志。
如:海伦凯勒的事迹、神州5号升天等。
and 并列,前一个动词或后一个动词用了过去式。
4.+可数名词复数like +名词复数如:I like apples。
How many 、different 、some、a lot of、lots of等。
大于1的数词如two eggs。
5.same 前加the , 序数词前一定加the , 乐器前加the, 球类前不加the6.on、in、at时间:On+具体某天如:on Sunday (morning)。
In +早下晚/月/年如:in the morning/afternoon/evening。
At+时间点如:at six o'clock;at night。
地点:on the farm;on the desk;on your head…in +大地点(城市/国家):在......里如:in China;in the box;in the field。
at+小地点(学校/家/街道几号)如:at home;at school。
on在......上;under在......后;in在......里;behind在......后;between and 在......之间;7.some、anysome 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
I took some photos yesterday . Can I have some meat?She doesn't have any books . Did he eat any bananas yesterday?8.动词后代词用宾格(动宾)如:join me。
介词后代词用宾格(介宾)如:with him。
形容词加名词(形名)如: a beautiful girl。
动词加副词(动副)如: dance beautifully。
9.There be 结构就近原则如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.10.be from; be busy/ free/ absent / late He is from China.11.不可数名词water\coffee\tea\milk\juice\bread\rice\food\fruit\paper\chocolate\fish\meat......12.缩写:am-’m如I am-I’m;is-’s,如he is-he’s,what is-what’s;are-’re,如they are-they’re;have-’ve,如I have got-I’ve got;has-’s,如she has got-she’s got;not-n’t,如was not-wasn’t;三、时态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般现在时中的动词:主语是第三人称单数(he \she\it 和其他,如Helen\her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es(详见后表)。
主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(3)一般现在时判断依据:△be动词是am、is、are ,动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间。
2、现在进行时(1)构成形式:Be+动词的ing形式(2)判断依据:△一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词加了ing △句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
3、一般过去时(1)一般过去时中的be动词:am/is—was are—were(2)一般过去时中的动词:一般加d或ed,不规则变化,详见后表。
(3)一般过去时判断依据:有yesterday、last year/month/week、ten years ago、then、1880等过去时间标志;发生在过去,没有时间标志。
如:海伦凯勒的事迹、神州5号升天等。
and 并列,前一个动词或后一个动词用了过去式。
4、一般将来时will / be going to +动词原形动词变化规则表形式构成例词第三人称单数1.一般直接在词尾加-s。
like-likes;want-wants;run-runs;help-helps;know-knows;get-gets;read-reads;2.以字母s, x, ch, sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es。
teach-teaches;wash-washes;go-goes;do-does;3.辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,加-es。
carry-carries;fly-flies;try-tries;4.元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接加-s。
play—plays;say—says;stay-stays;现在分词1.一般情况直接加-ing。
look—looking;go—going;visit——visiting2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加-ing。
come—coming;make—making;write—writing;3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing。
run-running;stop-stopping;get-getting;swim-swimming;sit-sitting;skip-skipping;4.加y结尾的,直接加-ing。
study-studying;carry-carrying;fly-flying;cry-crying; play-playing;say-saying;5.以ie结尾的重读开音节动词,变ie为y,加ing。
die—dying;tie—tying;lie—lying;过去式1.一般直接在动词后加-ed。
call-called;open-opened;look-looked;want-wanted;need-needed;2.以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加-d。
live—lived;move—moved;hope—hoped;3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,加-ed。
study—studied;cry—cried;try—tried;以元音字母加y结尾的,直接加-ed。
play—played;enjoy—enjoyed;4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
stop-stopped;plan-planned;动词过去式不规则变化am/is-was, are-were, do/does-did, have/has-had,, let-let, , put-put, read-read, hurt-hurtgo-went, come-came, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, make-made, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, swim-swam, sleep-slept, buy-bought, leave-left, teach–taught, tell-told, feel-felt, meet-met, find-found, forget-forgot, ring-rang, ride-rode, sing-sang/sung, begin-began, learn-learned/learnt, hear-heard, keep-kept sit-sat, catch-caught, know-knew, stand-stood, think-thought, mean-meant, drive-drove, grow-grew小学英语句子专项一、改复数1、is变成are was变成were。