常见不及物动词搭配2016
常见不及物动词及搭配
常见的不及物动词及其搭配一、常见的不及物动词come，agree, go, work, listen, work, look, happen, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, fly二、常见的及物动词兼不及物动词have vt 有eat vt 吃say vt 说find vt 找到，发现buy vt 买beat vi.跳动vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味）vt. 嗅ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作三、常见不及物动词搭配1.break down (stop functioning 坏了，不好使了，机器出故障了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.2. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.5. grow up ( get older变老)Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.e over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8. show up( Arrive到达，出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.9. get up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.10. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.11. come to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.12.go on ( Continue继续)He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. keep away from ( remain at a distance保持距离)The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.四、跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠insist on坚持……rely on依靠calculate on 指望，依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠account for 说明，解释……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找make up for补偿stand for代表compensate for 补偿refrain from抑制，忍住suffer from 受苦，患病benefit from 获益于escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意consist of 由……组成deal/cope with 处理reckon on盼望，指望……despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事，在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……，用功于……look at 看着……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应respond to 对某事作出回应refer to 提到……turn to 转向……。
不及物的用法
不及物的用法
不及物动词是指不需要宾语才能完整表达意思的动词，它一般用来描述主语所进行的动作。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词及其用法：
1. Wait（等待）：I am waiting for the bus.
（我正在等待公车。
）
2. Cry（哭泣）：The baby is crying.
（婴儿正在哭泣。
）
3. Run（跑）：He runs every morning.
（他每天早上都跑步。
）
4. Sleep（睡觉）：She sleeps peacefully at night.
（她晚上睡得很安稳。
）
5. Walk（走）：They walk to school together.
（他们一起步行去上学。
）
6. Laugh（笑）：The joke made everyone laugh.
（那个笑话使每个人都笑了。
）
7. Talk（交谈）：We often talk about our hobbies.
（我们经常谈论我们的爱好。
）
8. Think（思考）：He is thinking about the answer.
（他正在考虑答案。
）
9. Sing（唱歌）：She sings beautifully.
（她唱得很美。
）
10. Dance（跳舞）：They dance gracefully on the stage. （他们在舞台上跳舞优美。
）。
10个不及物动词例子大全
10个不及物动词例子大全
不及物动词是指不能直接加宾语的动词，即后面不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
以下是10 个不及物动词的例子：
1.跑步run
2.睡觉sleep
3.唱歌sing
4.跳舞dance
5.微笑smile
6.等待wait
7.哭泣cry
8.下雪snow
9.下雨rain
10.吹风blow
这些动词后面不能直接跟宾语，需要加上相应的介词才能构成及物动词短语，例如：run a race（赛跑），sleep well（睡得好），sing a song（唱歌），dance with sb.（与某人跳舞），smile at sb.（对某人微笑），wait for sb.（等待某人），cry for help（哭喊求助），snow heavily （下大雪），rain heavily（下大雨），blow strongly（刮大风）。
除了上述10 个不及物动词，以下是一些其他常见的不及物动词：
ugh（笑）
2.walk（走）
3.swim（游泳）
4.talk（说话）
5.think（思考）
6.hope（希望）
7.dream（梦想）
8.work（工作）
9.study（学习）
10.live（生活）
这些动词都不能直接跟宾语，需要加上适当的介词或副词才能构成及物动词短语。
例如，talk to/with sb.（与某人交谈），think about sth.（思考某事），hope for sth.（希望某事），dream of sth.（梦想某事），work on sth.（从事某事），study for sth.（为某事学习），live in sp.（住在某地）。
英语常见的不及物动词
不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、beat buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell vi.跳动vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打(牌、球),演奏smell vi.发出(气味)vt. 嗅ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说(语言)hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed itthe most.2.catch on (become popular 出名)Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.e over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.10.get up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到)It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.12.go on ( Continue继续)He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老)Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离)The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive到达,出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.。
高中英语20个不及物动词常见短语动词
常见20个不及物动词ache appear arise belong coughdepart die remain hesitate falloccur slip sitobject tolead toappeal tocontribute toresult insympathize withrely on高中英语常见短语动词1.add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )说解:一、作及物动词，意为“加，增加，增添”。
The fire is going out, will you add some wood?火要灭了，请你加点柴，好吗？In some films, he added folk music, which he wrote himself.他在一些影片中加入了他自己谱写的民间音乐。
二、作及物动词，意为“补充说”、“接着说”，后常接that从句。
例如：She added that he should never come to see her again.她又说，他再也不必来看她了。
He added that they would return a week later.他接着说他们一周后回来。
“At your age you should give all your attention to your studies,” her father added.她的父亲又说：“像你这样的年纪应当把精力放在学习上。
汉语常见的40个不及物动词
汉语常见的40个不及物动词In Chinese, there are numerous commonly usedintransitive verbs that play a crucial role in daily communication. Understanding these verbs is essential for language learners to express themselves accurately and effectively. In this response, I will discuss 40 frequently used intransitive verbs in Chinese, providing explanations and examples for each verb.1. 睡觉(shuì jiào) - to sleep睡觉是人们日常生活中必不可少的活动。
(Sleeping is an essential activity in people's daily lives.)他昨晚没睡觉，所以今天很困。
(He didn't sleep last night, so he is very tired today.)2. 坐(zuò) - to sit他坐在沙发上看电视。
(He sits on the sofa and watchesTV.)请坐，别客气。
(Please have a seat, don't be polite.)3. 站(zhàn) - to stand他站在门口等着朋友。
(He stands at the door waiting for his friend.)请站起来，让我坐一下。
(Please stand up and let me sit for a moment.)4. 跑(pǎo) - to run他每天早上去公园跑步锻炼身体。
常见英语动词包括及物动词不及物动词的固定搭配
英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
不及物动词+介词+宾语
不及物动词+介词+宾语
不及物动词是指不带宾语的动词，而介词则是连接动词和宾语的重要元素。
在英语中，有一些常见的不及物动词需要搭配特定的介词才能构成正确的短语，例如：
1. Look at：看着
例如：I am looking at the beautiful scenery.（我正在看着美丽的风景。
）
2. Listen to：听
例如：He is listening to his favorite music.（他正在听他最喜欢的音乐。
）
3. Talk to：谈话
例如：I want to talk to you about something important.（我想和你谈一件重要的事情。
）
4. Think of：考虑
例如：I need some time to think of a solution to this problem.（我需要一些时间考虑这个问题的解决方案。
）
5. Write about：写
例如：She is writing about her experience traveling around the world.（她正在写她周游世界的经历。
）
以上仅是几个例子，不及物动词与介词的搭配还有很多种。
掌握这些搭配是英语学习中的关键，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
英语常见不及物动词有哪些
英语常见不及物动词有哪些
英语常见不及物动词有look ,wait,cry,smile,laugh,stop,go,come,rain,snow
等。
字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词，而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。
1 不及物动词用法举例Look carefully! (注意：carefully 是副词，故不作宾
语)
look at 看…….+宾语Look
如：
The students work very hard. work 是不及物动词。
注意：不及物动词没有被动语态。
appear：Appear calm
come：Come easy (safe)
go：Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, hungry, blind)
get：Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)
fall：Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)
feel：Feel good (sleepy)
keep：Keep quiet (silent)
look：Look fit (well, young, tired)
make：Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher)
prove：Prove an effective method (correct, accurate)
remain：Remain still (unchanged)。
不及物动词
常见的不及物动词Ache：vi. 疼痛；渴望n. 疼痛aches and pains痛苦；不适；各种各样的病痛stomach ache胃疼ache for想念，渴望tooth ache牙痛ache all over全身疼痛1. V-I If you ache or a part of your body aches, you feel a steady, fairly strong pain. 疼痛例：The glands in her neck were swollen, her head was throbbing and she ached all over.她脖子里的淋巴腺肿了，头一跳一跳地作痛而且全身疼痛。
例：My leg is giving me much less pain but still aches when I sit down.我的腿疼痛减轻了许多，但是当我坐下时还是会疼。
2. N-COUNT An ache is a steady, fairly strong pain in a part of your body. 疼痛例：You feel nausea and aches in your muscles.你觉得恶心而且肌肉疼痛。
3. PHRASE You can use aches and pains to refer in a general way to any minor pains that you feel in your body. (泛指不严重的) 疼痛例：It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.它似乎可以减轻繁忙疲劳的一天带来的所有疼痛。
4. See Also: headache,heartache,stomach acheAdvance：n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前vi. 前进；进展；上涨adj. 预先的；先行的in advance adv. 预先，提前in advance of超过；在…前面advance in进步；改进with the advance of随着…的增加；随着(时间)的推移an advance预付款1. V-I To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone. (常指为攻击而) 前进例：Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital.来自乍得的报导指出叛军正在向首都挺进。
不及物动词用法
不及物动词用法
不及物动词是指没有宾语或宾语是名词的动词。
不及物动词只能单独使用，不能直接接一个名词作为宾语。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词用例：
1. 睡觉（sleep）：我晚上睡得很好。
2. 喝水（drink）：他早上起床后喝了一杯水。
3. 跑步（run）：他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
4. 唱歌（sing）：孩子们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。
5. 游泳（swim）：她喜欢在海里游泳。
6. 笑（laugh）：我们听到一个有趣的笑话，大家都笑了起来。
7. 想念（miss）：我很想念我的家人。
8. 离开（leave）：下班后，他离开了办公室。
9. 哭（cry）：当她听到噩耗时，她哭了起来。
10. 跳舞（dance）：他们在派对上跳舞欢庆。
需要注意的是，有些动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，具体用法要根据上下文来确定。
及物动词和不及物动词的例句
及物动词和不及物动词的例句
及物动词是指需要接受宾语的动词，而不及物动词则是不需要宾语的动词。
以下是一些常见的及物动词和不及物动词的例句：及物动词：
1. 我们需要买一些食物。
- We need to buy some food.
2. 他打电话给了我。
- He called me on the phone.
3. 她喜欢看电影。
- She likes to watch movies.
4. 他们捐赠了一些钱给慈善机构。
- They donated some money to charity.
5. 我们需要完成这个任务。
- We need to complete this task.
不及物动词：
1. 我们在公园里散步。
- We are taking a walk in the park.
2. 她坐在沙发上看电视。
- She is sitting on the couch watching TV.
3. 我们喜欢在家里放松。
- We like to relax at home.
4. 他们在河边野餐。
- They are having a picnic by the river.
5. 我们在海边游泳。
- 1 -。
常见不及物动词例句
常见不及物动词例句你知道吗，有些动词就像那些不太喜欢社交的朋友，干脆就不跟人打招呼。
今天咱们就来聊聊这些常见的不及物动词，让你明白它们为什么不需要宾语，也挺有意思的。
就拿“笑”这个词来说吧。
我记得有一次，我跟朋友们去参加一个聚会。
那天晚上真是个欢乐的时光，大家围坐在客厅，聊着聊着，突然有个朋友讲了个特别搞笑的段子。
那一瞬间，整个房间就像被点燃了一样，笑声四起，简直停不下来。
你知道的，大家都笑得前仰后合，有的人甚至笑到肚子疼，差点从椅子上滑下来。
就这一个“笑”字，里面的快乐就像空气一样弥漫开来，没有什么宾语需要填补。
再说“跑”，这可是我最喜欢的动词之一。
有一年夏天，我和几个朋友决定去参加一场5公里的跑步比赛。
那天阳光灿烂，空气中都弥漫着热情。
我们站在起点，大家的心里都像打了鸡血一样，兴奋得不得了。
枪声一响，咱们就像被放出的箭一样飞奔出去。
你根本没时间去想跑得多快，脑子里只想着不让自己落后。
路上的风呼啸而过，脸颊上感受到的是一种从未有过的畅快。
虽然最后我也只是勉强跑完了，但那种“跑”的感觉，真的是没法用语言描述的，就是一种自由，一种释放。
想想就忍不住想笑。
还有“沉默”这个词，听上去有点冷冰冰的，但我觉得它也有一种独特的温暖。
有一次我和朋友在海边散步，海浪拍打着沙滩，周围是轻轻的风声。
我们并没有说太多话，默默享受着这个宁静的时刻。
海水的声音、沙子的触感，还有那种淡淡的咸味儿，都让人心里特别踏实。
就这样，我们在沉默中分享了一个美好的下午，根本不需要什么语言，感觉就是那么充实。
这些动词都不用后面加什么宾语，却在生活中给我们带来了无尽的乐趣和体验。
笑、跑、沉默，听上去简单，却在每个瞬间都充满了情感和色彩。
生活就像这些动词一样，简单却又丰富多彩，只要用心去体会，就能发现它们的魅力。
希望你在今后的日子里，也能像我一样，细心去感受那些轻松的、不需要附加的快乐瞬间！。
常见不及物动词和短语
常见不及物动词和短语在日常生活中，有些动词总是悄悄溜进我们的对话里，却又不需要什么特别的主语或者宾语，就像空气一样，没了也不行，来了又不明显。
嘿，说到不及物动词，咱们不得不提到那些看似简单却充满了情感的词汇。
比如“笑”这个字，不用说也知道，开口就来，哈哈大笑，或者微微一笑，瞬间能让气氛变得轻松无比，大家伙儿都乐呵呵的。
想象一下，一群朋友围坐在一起，突然间有个人讲了个冷笑话，大家都笑了出来，那种欢乐的感觉，真是美妙啊。
再比如“哭”，哎呀，哭的时候可真是心里五味杂陈，既有委屈也有释放，真是让人感慨万千。
再说到“睡”吧，谁不喜欢那种一头扎进温暖被窝里的感觉啊。
咱们都知道，睡觉不需要任何借口，累了就可以倒头大睡，真是无与伦比的幸福。
想象一下，阳光透过窗帘洒在床上，空气中飘荡着淡淡的香气，恰好又是个慵懒的周末，哦，简直是人间天堂。
还有“走”，无论是散步还是奔跑，总能让人心情愉悦。
走在公园的小路上，听着鸟儿唱歌，看看树叶在微风中轻轻摇摆，生活就是这么简单又美好。
没事的时候，跟朋友们约个时间，一起去散散步，边走边聊，那感觉就像是生活的调味品，让一切都变得更香甜。
再来聊聊“飞”，这个词儿多么自由啊！想象一下，抬头看见那只小鸟在蓝天上飞翔，心中顿时也跟着畅快起来。
飞的时候，似乎所有的烦恼都抛在了九霄云外，风吹过脸颊的感觉，简直无与伦比。
然后是“来”，这个词儿总是带着期待，带着新的可能。
每当听到“来吧”，那种热情瞬间涌上心头。
朋友聚会的时候，大家都在说“来杯饮料”，瞬间就觉得气氛活跃起来了。
“笑”也好，“哭”也罢，生活中的每一次情感表达都如同音符，在乐章中跳跃，组成了属于我们的旋律。
再说“变”，这个词儿充满了惊喜。
生活就像一条河流，总是在不断变化，有时候平静得像镜子，有时候又波涛汹涌。
变化有时让人害怕，但更多的时候，却是带来了新的机遇和可能。
比如，随着季节的变换，树叶从青翠到金黄，生命的韵律在此刻显得如此动人。
说到这里，不得不提“跑”，真是一项让人又爱又恨的运动。
不及物动词及短语
上周词 常用不及物动词短语 happen travel arrive last持续 take place go out灭 occur graduate run break out come into being exist sit succeed come about rise swim fail belong to arise compete cry take off agree explode die give up disgree sink lie break down work differ come consist in live survive go wake up sleep skate ache show off fly fall run sit down dance fight look stand up rain rely listen go to bed disappear depend hesitate go to school 1.上周，这个老妇人在十字路口遭遇了一场严重的车祸。 2.在午夜，一场可怕的车祸发生了，造成四死五伤。 3.日本于2011年3月11日下午1:45发生了大地震，约15884人遇难，2633人 下落不明。(至少两种表达结构，s+vi;s+vt) 4.我忽然想起这发生在一个下雨的早上。
常见不及物动词及搭配
agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, 罕见的及物动词兼不及物动词beatvi.跳动 vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长 vt. 种植play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅ring vi.（德律风、铃）响vt.打德律风speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言）hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死operate vi.入手术 vt. 把持经常使用的不及物动词appear , Appear calmcome , Come easy (safe)go , Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind)get , Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)fall , Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)feel , Feel good (sleepy)keep , Keep quiet (silent)look , Look fit (well, young, tired)make, Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove , Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain , Remain still (unchanged)rest, Rest satisfied (content)rise, Rise redseem , Seem happystand , Stand stillstay , Stay young (stay fresh, the same)turn, Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)turn out , Turn out true罕见不及物动词搭配1.break down (stop functioning 坏了, 欠好使了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.2.catch on (become popular 知名)Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.e over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便访问)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive对付, 过得去)Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.10.get up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到)It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.12.go on ( Continue继续 )He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生 )The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老 )Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15.keep away ( remain at a distance坚持距离 )The judge warned the stalker to keep away from hisvictim's home.16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续坚持) He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去, 晕)He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive达到, 呈现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个经常使用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安插做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮手做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式, 不接动名词：aim to do sth. 筹算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以……赌博insist on坚持……rely on依靠theorize on 对……推理, 对……建立理论harp on 老提到……calculate on 指望, 依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望, 指望……account for 说明, 解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……报歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找atone for赔偿, 赔偿make up for赔偿stand for代表compensate for 赔偿abstain from 有意回避, 弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制, 忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦, 患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹法螺consist of 由……组成despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 后悔, 后悔believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……revel in 陶醉, 着迷于……succeed in 在某方面胜利delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 介入……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事, 在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒, 不满frown at 向……皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸……, 对……皱眉laugh at 讥笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……, 用功于……look at 看着……attend to 介入……certify to 证明……allude to 暗示……confess to 供认……descend to 下降到……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到……resort to 求助, 采纳……see to 检查……submit to 提交……testify to 标明, 说明……turn to 转向……fall to 下跌, 减弱。
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一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以……打赌insist on坚持……rely on依靠theorize on 对……推理，对……建立理论harp on 老提到……calculate on 指望，依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望，指望……account for 说明，解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找atone for补偿，赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表compensate for 补偿abstain from 有意回避，弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制，忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦，患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹牛consist of 由……组成despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 忏悔，懊悔believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……revel in 陶醉，着迷于……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事，在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒，不满frown at 向……皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸……，对……皱眉laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……，用功于……look at 看着……attend to 参加……certify to 证明……allude to 暗示……confess to 承认……descend to 下降到……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到……resort to 求助，采用……see to 检查……submit to 提交……testify to 表明，说明……turn to 转向……fall to 下跌，减弱在英语错误中，“及物动词＋介词＋宾语”（transitive verb+preposition+object），是常见的一种。
所谓及物动词，就是谓语动词（predicative verb），不必通过介词引荐宾语。
相反的，不及物动词（intransitive verb）是不带宾语的。
有许多动词，虽然性质是及物的，但不一定要有宾语，如下列的①a和②a便是这种情形：①a. We study every day.①a. We study every day.b. Do you study English every day.②a. Please write clearly next time.b. Can you write your composition now?如果本质上就是不及物动词，就不会有宾语；若要宾语，就要借介词之助，一起连用才行(不及物动词+宾语+介词)，如③b和④b;③a和④a是错的；*③a. The children are listening the music.b. The children are listening to the music.*④a. She is laughing the crippled man.b. She is laughing at the crippled man.反之，及物动词不必靠介词，就可以带宾语，如上述的①b和②b ，又如⑤和⑥：⑤John is giving a book to me.⑥Who will answer this question?如果无意中把介词加上，就错了，如：*⑦Who will answer to this question?下列这句从房地产广告中看到的句子，也犯了同样的错：“We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.”“Awaiting”是个及物动词，后面的介词“for”是多余的，要去掉；不然把“awaiting”改为“waiting for”也行。
许多人习惯上喜欢把介词加到及物动词后面，然后才带出宾语。
最常见的是“emphasize/stress on/upon”和“discuss about”，如：⑧Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains.⑨In our education system, we stress upon examination results.⑩World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems.显然的，这三句里的介词“on/upon”和“about”是多余的，不必要的。
下面是些类似的错误：●The young must obey to their elders.●Do not approach to that odd-looking man.●The audience attacked on the rude speaker.●Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes.●Do you hope to serve for your nation?●When did Susan marry with Paul?介词“to, on, from, for, with”都要去掉才对。
为什么会有这些错误呢？主因是分不清楚及物动词和不及物动词的性质。
其次，就是对同一个动词及其名词的句型有些混淆。
解决之道有二。
第一，要把“及物动词＋宾语”和“不及物动词＋介词＋宾语”划分清楚，如：I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him.He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday.第二，把及物动词转化为名词，然后加上适当的介词和宾语，如：Don't approach such a person.Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?when, while, as的用法区别三者可表示“当……时候”，区别如下：(1)若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续性动作，三者都可用：He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
【注】as 用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在……期间”时，其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作(action)和发展(development) 意味的动词，一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词(如be, seem, love, want, agree, see, know, have 等)，所以下面一句中的while 不能换为as：A：I’m going to the post office. 我要去邮局。
B：While you’re there, can you get me some stamps? 当你在邮局时，能帮我买几张邮票吗?(2)若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用while：Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候，我默不作声。
但是，若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边…一边”之意思，通常用as：She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。
(3)若从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是一个持续性动作，可用as / when 但不用while：It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。
(4)若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作，用as / when：I thought of it just when [as] you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。
(5)若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，一般用as：Things are getting better and better as time goes on. 随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。