王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库(1-8章)】【圣才出品】

第1章语言和语言学习

Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks.

1.The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they_____languages.

【答案】learned

【解析】语言教师学习语言的方式从某种程度上影响他们的课堂教学方式。

2.Different views on language generate different_____.

【答案】teaching methodologies

【解析】对语言的不同观点会产生不同的教学方法。

3.In the past century,language teaching and learning practice has been influenced by three different views of language:the_____view,the_____view and the_____ view.

【答案】structural,functional,interactional

【解析】上世纪的语言教学和语言学习受三种语言观的影响：结构主义，功能主义，交互主义。

4._____theories are concerned with how the mind organises new information such as habit formation,induction,making inference,hypothesis testing and generalization.

【答案】Process-oriented

【解析】以（认知）过程为导向的理论力图解释大脑怎样组织新信息，如习惯的形成，归纳，推断，假设的验证，以及概括。

5._____theories emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place,such as the number of students,the kind of input learners receive,and the atmosphere.

【答案】Condition-oriented

【解析】以（学习）条件为导向的理论注重人的本质和语言学习的物理环境，如学生的人数，学习者接收的语言输入类型，以及学习气氛。

6.The_____theory of language learning was initiated by behavioural psychologist Skinner.

【答案】behaviourist

【解析】语言学习的行为主义理论是由行为主义心理学家斯金纳提出的。

7.Skinner suggested that language is also a form of_____.

【答案】behaviour

【解析】斯金纳认为，语言也是一种行为。

8.The term_____is often used loosely to describe methods in which students are asked to think rather than simply repeat.

【答案】cognitivism

【解析】认知主义常用于描述那些需要学生思考而不只是重复的教学方法。

9.According to Chomsky,language is not a form of behaviour,it is an intricate_____ system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.【答案】rule-based

【解析】乔姆斯基认为，语言并不是一种行为，而是一套精密的以规则为基础的系统，语言习得主要是学习这一系统。

10.The_____theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner

constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/she already knows.

【答案】constructivist

【解析】建构主义认为，语言学习是学习者基于自己的知识和经验建构意义的过程。

11._____theory emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context.

【答案】Socio-constructivist

【解析】社会建构主义理论注重学习者在社会环境中使用目的语进行互动（的能力）。

12.The most important and most difficult part of the making of a good language

teacher is the development of_____.

【答案】professional competence

【解析】成为一位优秀的语言教师最重要也是最难的是职业能力的发展。

13.Wallace uses a_____to demonstrate the development of professional competence.

【答案】‘reflective model’

【解析】华莱士采用一个“反思模型”来解释（教师）职业技能的发展。

14.In language teaching,methodology is the study of the practices and procedures

used in teaching,and the_____and_____that underlie them.

【答案】principles，beliefs

【解析】语言教学的方法论是指对语言教学实践和步骤，及其背后的原则和观念的研究。

15.The functional view not only sees language as a_____system but also a_____for doing things.

【答案】linguistic，means/tool

【解析】功能主义语言观认为语言不仅仅是一套语言系统，还是一套做事的工具。

Ⅱ.Multiple Choice

1.Which of the following is NOT true about how people learn a foreign language?

A.People started learning a foreign language at different ages.

B.People learn languages for different reasons.