中考英语时事热点话题阅读训练(原创,有答案)
2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练含答案(一)
2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练含答案（一）一、完型填空Trust plays an important role in our life.1,the happiest and the most satisfying relationship is based on trust.Trust is also easily broken.If you’ve lied to your friend,their faith in you will be shaken.However,it doesn’t2that the relationship can’t be repaired.Start by taking responsibility for the lie and apologizing to your friend.Trust can be rebuilt if you show your true heart.Take responsibility for something wrong3you did.Trying to deny the lie will lose your friend’s trust in you even more.No matter how4your reason appear,take your responsibility and admit the lie.Don’t hide it any more.Apologize for that.Please apologize and5not to make it ually,your friend will accept your apology.Nobody has a stone heart.As long as you make an apology from the bottom of your heart,6will forgive you.In fact,it’s7too late to apologize.A good apology makes your relationship develop much better.Listen to what your friend has to say.After you’ve apologized,let your friend say their thoughts.They may be sad,8or angry with you.Although it might be painful to hear your friend express these feeling,it’s important to let him or her know you are hearing their respond(反应).Don’t interrupt(打断)your friend while they are speaking.9what they have to say upsets you,wait for them to finish.At last,answer your friend’s question openly and honestly.Your friend may want to know why you lied,so explain it with your10and sincerity(真诚）.If your friend still feels hurt, be patient and do your best to make it up.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．A．As a matter of fact B．As a result of C．As far as know 2．A．guess B．mean C．support3．A．what B．that C．which4．A．correct B．correctly C．corrected 5．A．argue B．refuse C．promise 6．A．someone else B．nobody else C．anyone else 7．A．always B．never C．normally 8．A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointed 9．A．Even if B．Unless C．Ever since 10．A．requests B．inspirations C．efforts二、阅读单选ADo you know a saying about the swan feather(天鹅羽毛)?This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.According to the story,a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor.He sent a man named Mian Bogaoto bring some gifts to the emperor.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan,and it was a very valuable gift at the time.Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor.One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.But as soon as he set the swan free,the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried,but he didn't run away.He decided to tell the emperor what happened.He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.When Mian met the emperor,he told him what happened and said,"This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you."The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity (真诚).He forgave Mian.People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.What matters is the sincerity it carries.1．The saying about the swan feather is from______________.A．a famous poem B．a historic bookC．a popular novel D．a latest newspaper2．The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because__________. A．he was afraid of the emperorB．he wanted to show the emperor he was richC．he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD．he wanted to make good friends with the emperor3．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A．Mian wanted the swan to fly away.B．Mian killed the swan and got its feather.C．Mian set the swan free to drink some water.D．Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away.4．From the story,we know that Mian is a(n)__________person.A．careless B．rude C．honest D．proud5．The Chinese meaning of this story is_________________________.A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中BOnce upon a time,there was a King who loved growing flowers.As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country.He thought up a good idea.He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed.He said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower,he would be the new king.Everyone in the country then got their own seeds.One young man named David was especially excited,because he has ever grown many beautifulflowers by himself.David planted his seed and took good care of it every one day.His flower would not grow,although he tried his best.Finally,it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king.David took his empty pot to the king.“Your Majesty,I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower.But I hope you can see that I tried my best,”he said.The king was satisfied with David’s honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king,he gave the David a job as judge.He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country.1．Who did the king want to find?A．A clever man.B．A strong man.C．An honest man. 2．What did David take to the king?A．A beautiful flower.B．A flower seed.C．An empty pot.3．How did the king feel about David?A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Sorry.4．What job did the king give to David?A．A king.B．A judge.C．A servant.5．Which of the flowing sentence is NOT true?A．The king gave every person in the country a flower seed in person.B．All of the people in the country got their own seed.C．The king did not choose David as the new king at last.CDavid began studying in Germany two years ago.The college was a little far from where he lived,so he had to take the subway every day.This clever student soon found it was easy to skip buying subway tickets,so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money.As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in subway four times.But he never took them to heart.He thought what he should pay more attention to was his study.He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with amazing academic achievements a month ago.Everyone,including himself,thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and had a bright future.He went to a big local company confidently.But to his disappointment,he was not even allowed the chance for an interview.He then went to another famous company,only to receive the same treatment.When he was turned down a third time,he could not help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him.The answer was simple:“We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!”We may get short-term benefits by dishonest ways,but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high.So remember,honesty is the best policy.1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A．David was studying German in the college.B．David found it was easy to buy subway tickets.C．David had never been caught with no ticket in subway.D．David thought study was the most important thing as a student.2．What would David feel after the phone call?A．upset and angry B．bored and nervousC．sad and regretful D．surprised and uncomfortable3．What can be the best title for the passage?A．The Cost of Dishonesty B．The Important TicketsC．Rules of Asking For Jobs D．A Dishonest ManDDisney’s princess stories are famous around the world.You must know some of them, such as Snow White,Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.All princesses are very beautiful.Princes fall in love with them at first sight.In the end,the princess and prince will have a happy life together.However,princesses often cannot take care of themselves.They need help from others.This is the old picture of Disney’s princesses.Not long ago,Disney made10new rules.To be a princess,you must follow these rules. Surprisingly,no rule talks about having a“pretty face”.The rules are all about good characteristics like honesty,loyalty and never giving up.Princesses need to grow up.When they meet problems,they need to take care of themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.For example,Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen.They need to believe in themselves and their friends.Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army.“Beauty”cannot help them.But a strong heart can.In the real world,these are the rules you need to follow.Disney’s10 new rules for being a princess:Care for others.Live healthily.Don’t tell a book by its cover(封面).Be honest Believe in yourself.Be a friend you can trust(信任).Right wrongs.Try your best.Be loyal.Never give up.1．What is the traditional picture of a princess in stories？A．Pretty but not strong.B．Kind and strong.C．Beautiful but unkind.D．Nice but unhappy.2．Which one is NOT in Disney’s new rules for a princess?A．A pretty face.B．Honesty.C．Loyalty.D．Never giving up. 3．Which of the following characters is not a new kind of princess?A．Mulan.B．Cinderella.C．Elsa.D．Anna.4．To follow the new rules,a princess_________.a.can take care of herselfb.can run away from dangerous peoplec.can fight against bad peopled.should wait for a prince when in dangere.must have beauty as well as a strong heartA．abc B．abe C．bde D．cdeEIn ancient times,there was a king who loved flowers.His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids（兰花）and other flowers.As the king grew older,he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne（王位）.He had to find someone new to rule the country.He came up with a competition.He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a flower seed.He then announced that whoever grew him the most beautiful flower would take his throne.Everyone in the country then got their own seed.One young man named David was especially excited about the competition,as he had experience growing flowers himself.David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight.He took care to water it every day.But as hard as he tried,his flower simply would not grow.Finally,it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king.David took his empty pot to the palace.“Your Majesty,I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower this time at all.▲.”he said.The king was quite satisfied with David’s honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king,he gave David a job as a judge.He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justicein the country.1．Which of the following can describe the old king?A．Honest.B．Intelligent.C．Cruel.D．Lazy.2．What do we know about David?A．He failed at growing a flower.B．He told a lie to the king.C．He was good at growing orchids.D．He was chosen to be the next king. 3．Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）?A．But I want to become the new king B．But I think I can become a good judge C．But I ask you not to give up your throne D．But I hope you can see that I tried my best 4．What can we learn from the story?A．David was not happy with the decision.B．The king didn’t want to give up his throne.C．The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.D．David was the only winner of the competition.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年中考英语必读时事热点(原卷版)
2020年中考英语必读时事热点1文章导读一、阅读理解这是一篇科普类型说明文，对新型冠状病毒的是什么及来源进行说明和探究。
二、完形填空人物传记钟南山介绍三、阅读理解“山川异域,风月同天”日本援助物资现暖心古诗四、阅读填空如何防止新型冠状病毒传染五、阅读理解2020年2月26日意大利议员戴口罩引起热议，本文对中西文化对戴口罩的看法。
六、书面表达保护野生动物一、阅读理解Since December, there have been tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China, caused by a previously unknown virus: novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).It’s not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They contain genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.Unlike bacteria (细菌), viruses can’t reproduce on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. But the basic question is: where did viruses first come from?Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves withi n the cells they’ve invaded.”Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts—not only humans, but also bacteria, plants and other animals, which is a complicated task, says Nature.However, there are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, and then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved (进化) from pieces of DNA or RNA that“escaped” from larger organisms. The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.1. What can we learn about viruses from the passage?A. They only infect animals and plants.B. They reproduce by finding a host cell.C. They are really small living organisms.D. They are more dangerous than bacteria.2. The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.A. creativeB. effectiveC. reasonableD. unbelievable3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author is confident about further virus studies.B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.D. It may take a long time to discover the origin of viruses.4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Where Do Viruses Come from?B. Why Is COVID-19 a Terrible Virus?C. How to Stop the Viruses from Spreading?D. What Are the Differences Between Viruses and Bacteria?二、完形填空As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and otherparts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the___5___. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to __7_____ the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 y oung doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. patient B. flood C. disease D. pollution6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily7. A. protect B. cure C. warn D. harm8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks三、阅读理解阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2022年中考英语必读时事热点3(原卷版)
2022年中考英语必读时事热点(3)文章导读一、阅读理解：在北京冬奥会期间，中国代表团运动员谷爱凌、苏翊鸣相继在滑雪大跳台摘得金牌，首成为全世界关注的焦点。
体现这一代年轻人拼搏进取，勇于挑战极限的无畏精神，同时也展现他们热爱生活，享受运动的积极的生活态度。
二、阅读理解十九届六中全会：总结历史，开创未来。
三、阅读理解落实“双减”见成效，校园乐享新气象。
四、阅读理解“清朗行动”整治“饭圈文化”乱象。
五、阅读理解失散十四年，《亲爱的》原型家庭终团聚。
六、阅读理解：神舟十三号成功发射，中国空间站建设再进一步！七、阅读理解电子邮箱、线上购物账户、社交媒体账号……这些“数字遗产”在我们离开后该怎么处理？八、书面表达请用80100字介绍冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”一、阅读理解Gu Ailing Su YimingThey are drawing the attention of the world. They are the backbone (脊梁) of the force that is going to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation's nature.Obviously, the young generation is filled with "brave warriors (战士)" who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18yearold skier pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick: a left double cork (左侧两周空翻转体) 1620－four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air－before landing.“I have never done the 'left 16' before. I hadn't prepared much for it apart from two days on the air bag," Gutold China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit”.But for these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible. Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on F eb 8, the “post00” said bluntly (直截了当地) that she wasn't trying to make everyone happy.“I'm an 18yearold girl out here living my best life. I'm having a great time,” Gu said. “It doesn't really matter if other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m enjoying the entire process.”Gu's good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun.After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men's slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) final, the 17yearold didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to pete with his idol.“When I was on the podium (领奖台) hugging Max Parrot, it felt unreal,” Su told China Daily. “All I did today was enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy.”This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.1. Which statement is wrong from the article?A. Gu Ailing is an American girlB. Gu Ailing is a “post 00”C. Gu Ailing is a Chinses athleteD. Gu Ailing is a girl who dares to challenge herself2.Why didn’t Su Yiming feel upset when he lost in the men's slopestyle?A. Because the Canadian athlete Max Parrot is his idol.B. Because losing to his idol is reasonable.C. It was his idol who won the gold.D. Because he thought he had a chance to challenge his idol.3.What’s the main idea of paragraph 3 and 4?A. Gu Ailing is an excellent athlete.B. Gu Ailing’s spirit of challengi ng impossibility.C. Gu Ailing´s enjoying her life.D. Gu Ailing’s good attitude to the Olympics.4. What’s the mon nature of this young generation according to the article?A. Enjoying adventure but also having delicious food.B. Challenging impossibility but also enjoying life.C. Making others happy but also enjoying themselves.D. Following fashion but also making lots of friends.二、阅读理解How has the munist Party of China (CPC) succeeded in leading the nation’s revolution (革命) and development since its founding 100 years ago? And in what way can it succeed in realizing national rejuvenation (复兴) in the future?From Nov 8 to 11, 2021, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central mittee (中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议) took place in Beijing. The meeting was as much about the past as it was about the future. The mittee reviewed (审议) and passed a key resolution on the major achievements and historical (历史的) experience of the CPC’s 100 years of efforts.The resolution is only the third of its kind in th e Party’s 100year history. The previous (之前的) two were passed in 1945 and 1981 respectively (分别地). These resolutions unified (团结) the whole Party in thinking and action at key historical moments, as well as played a vital guiding role in advancing the cause of the Party and the people, according to the CPC.“Standing at a new historical starting point, we review the past and look to the future,” said Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central mittee. The timing (时机) of the third resolution has its own historical significance (意义), too.In 2021, the CPC realized its First Centenary Goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects (全面建成小康社会). Now it is leading the nation toward its Second Centenary Goal with a twostage strategic plan. In the first stage, from 2020 to 2035, we will see that socialist modernization is basically realized (基本实现社会主义现代化). In the second stage, from 2035 to the middle of this century, China will develop into a great modern socialist country.As the reso lution says, the Party’s past success came from, and its future success will continue to rely on, what the Party does. It includes upholding (坚持) the Party’s leadership, putting the people first, and following the Chinese path. The meeting also decided that the 20th National Congress of the CPC will take place in the secondhalf of 2022 in Beijing.1. When was the first key resolution of the Party passed?A. 1945B. 1981C. 2021D. 20222. What is the meaning of the third resolution?A. Set a goal of building a moderately prosperous society.B. Review the content of the previous two.C. Reflect on the past and plan the future from a new starting point.D. Plan plenary sessions after 2035.3. How long will it take to basically realize socialist modernization from now on?A. About 1 year.B. About 13 years.C. About 29 years.D. About half a century.4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Who the Party should learn from.B. When the Party will be successful.C. How the Party can achieve success.D. Where the Party came from.三、阅读理解On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup (玉米汤) and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an afterschool cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously.Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.Since last September, the school has set up afterschool classes forstudents, with cooking classes being the most popular, said Xinhua. It es afterthe “double reduction” policy (政策). The policy aims to ease the burdens(减轻负担) of too much homework and offcampus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments (家庭作业), as well as improving the quality (质量) of education and afterschool services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students more free time to pursue (追求) their hobbies and interests. Also, offcampus tutoring has been further regulated (管理) to reduce the burden on students.“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13yearold Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouragedto buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace (速度), which gives students enough time to process new information.In December, the Ministry of Education (MOE) reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer twohour afterschool services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7 percent of schools have opened afterschool arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifthgrader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.1. Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to _____.A. train professional cooksB. enrich its afterschool activitiesC. earn money by tutoring studentsD. teach students to save food2. What is the aim of the “double reduction” policy?A. To ease students’ academic burdens.B. To close down academic tutoring institutions.C. To offer teachers more time to study.D. To allow schools to keep children longer.3. Under the “double reduction” policy, _____.a. students have more time to develop interestsb. students have less homework to doc. the quality of school education is improvingd. academic tutoring institutions are more popularA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd4. Paragraph 5 describes _____.A. who benefits from the policyB. what problems the policy has causedC. what has been achieved by the policyD. what society thinks about the policy5. What might be Lu Di’s attitude toward the policy?A. Disapproving.B. Unsure.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.四、阅读理解In May 2021, a video of a group of reality show fans pouring milk out of bottles and collecting the bottle caps (瓶盖) caught our attention online. They wanted the caps, which had QR codes printed inside. With each code standing for a vote (票), fans were able to vote for contestants (选手) in the show.This behavior is typical in fan quan, or “fan clubs”, which are organized groups of loyal (忠诚的) fans who share information about their idols. They voluntarily spend time and money to make their idols as popular as possible.According to China Daily, the rise of fan quan has played a key role in driving the entertainment industry (娱乐产业), but its social impacts (影响) have caused worries. For example, these people wasted a lot of milk. Moreover, some fans spread rumors (谣言) about other celebrities (名人). Different groups of fans sometimes also have online arguments. These misbehaviors will no longer be allowed. In June, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC, 国家网信办) started a twomonth nationwide campaign (行动) called “Clear and Bright” to clean up the online environment, especially fan clubs.Since then, many social platforms (平台) have started dealing with such misbehaviors. Douban, a movie review website, said its major focus is to stop those who lure (引诱) youngsters to raise money to support idols. Sina Weibo silenced (禁言) 100 accounts (账号) and removed (删除) 3,770 posts after an online “fight” between fans of two celebrities on Aug 23.In fan clubs, minors (未成年人) have played an important role. According to the China Internet Network Information Center, there were 183 million Chinese internet users under the age of 18 as of July 2021. Among them, about 8 percent are fans of celebrities, and most are middle school students.These youngsters lack (缺乏) social experience and are easily misled. The negative (负面的) fan culture isbad for forming healthy social behavior among teenagers, said China Daily. “Schools and parents need to provide more care for youngsters to help them support idols rationally (理智地),” Zheng Ning, an expert from munication University of China.New rulesOn Aug 27, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China made a notice covering 10 new requirements, aiming to stop irrational fan culture. Here are some of the requirements.Inte rnet platforms must remove fans’ improper (不合适的) posts in a timely manner. Otherwise, they will face punishment (惩罚).Online accounts of celebrities and their panies need to prevent fans from taking part in arguments, defamation (诽谤), or the dissemination (散播) of other harmful content (内容) on the internet.Luring fans to spend money on certain products is banned (禁止). Fans trying to raise money for their idols is also not allowed.More importantly, minors are banned from taking leading roles in online groups and activities or using money to support stars.1. According to Paragraph 1, people were pouring milk to _____.A. draw people’s attention onlineB. collect bottle capsC. show thanks to their idolsD. share information about their idols2. Fan quan culture has caused worries because _____.a. fans waste time and money.b. different group of fans argue over each other’s idolsc. minors in fan quan are easily misledd. the entertainment industry developed too fastA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd3. With the new CAC guidelines, _____.A. teenagers are banned from speaking about their idols onlineB. teenagers are no longer allowed to support their idolsC. supporting idols by raising money is not allowedD. nobody is allowed to organize any kind of fan club4. Paragraphs 5 and 6 reflect _____.A. the achievements of the campaignB. minors’ opinions on the campaignC. voices that downplay the campaignD. the necessity of the campaign五、阅读理解。
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点54 诺贝尔奖及背后的故事(学生版+解析版)
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点54 诺贝尔奖及背后的故事一、阅读理解1What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.Hardback $21.70 Paperback $16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, chi ldren’s l ove.Hardback $27.20 Paperback $16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback $22.70 Paperback $14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback $26.20 Paperback $15.80Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.1. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A. Hemingway.B. Leo Tolstoy.C. Edmondo De Amicis.2. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A. Love.B. Success.C. Adventure.3. What is the book Peter Pan about?A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.B. A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.4. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A. The value of the friendship.B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The advantage of the teamwork.5. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.2The phrase “Ladies first!” has been heard around the world for many decades. Men often hold the door open for ladies and walk in behind them. But I am not sure if this is still necessary today. We no longer need, perhaps, to always let the ladies go first.In the age of “Ladies first,” women were generally considered to be the weaker sex. Men, therefore, had to show courtesy (谦恭) to women. Therefore, the phrase “Ladies first” conveys (传递) the stereotype (刻板印象) that women are born weaker and need special protection.Modern women, however, are no less capable than men. Many of them have strong working abilities and have made great contributions (贡献) to our society. In 2015, Tu Youyou, a female scientist, became the first Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Last year, Chloe Zhao, a female director, was awarded the Golden Lion, the top prize at the Venice Film Festival. These examples show that women are no longer weaker than men.I believe that these days, women and men should be treated equally. Mutual (相互的) respect is what we need today. “Ladies first,”meanwhile, has become an outdated idea. I hope that people will stop saying “Ladies first.” The phrase only deepens the stereotyp e that women are weaker. I don’t want to enjoy any “benefits”of being a woman or be treated unfairly just because of my gender (性别).6. In the age of “ladies first”, _______ were generally considered to be th e weaker sex.A. menB. womenC. childrenD. the old7. _______ was the first Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.A. Mo YanB. Chloe ZhaoC. Tu YouyouD. Chen-Ning Franklin8. The writer thinks _______.A. women are the weaker sexB. women should go firstC. men should respect womenD. women and men should be treated equally3At the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of writers combined creative writing with statement of national identity. China’s Lu Xun is a familiar example, along with W.B. Yeats, Ireland’s greate st poet and the founder of the patriotic “Celtic Twilight” cultural movement. A third great literary patriot is the Bengali and Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore(1861-1941).Tagore renewed Bengali writing, intr oducing the common people’s language into poetry and writing about the common people too. By showing the value of Bengali literature, he showed the reasons for the independence of India as a nation. It’s no surprise that he strongly supported his country’s independence from the British.Tagore wasn’t ju st a poet, but also an novelist, a playwright, and an essayist. The range of his talents made him famous not only in India, but across the world.His fame led to invitations to travel; on his journeys abroad he met with other famous figures in the arts, po litics and sciences. He was W.B, Yeats’ guest in Ireland and once meet Einstein, as well as meeting many world leaders. The inspiration that came from such a varied life fed into his work, giving it an international character.Since it is so varied, it’s difficult to generalize about Tagore’s writing. But it’s impossible not to notice a strong awareness of loss in it. Take these lines from his poem Golden Boat, included in a book that won him in 1913, world li terature’s highest honor, the Nobel Prize. Tagor e imagines life as a boat which floats on, leaving him, a dead man, on the shore “All I had achieved was carried off on the golden boat-only I was left behind.”9. How are Lu Xun, Yeats and Tagore similar?A. They were all at the beginning of the 20th century.B. They are all wealthy writers.C. They are all great literary patriots.D. They all won the Noble Prize.10. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Tagore’s writing style.B. Tagore’s life in In dia.C. Tagore’s interest in Bengali literature.D. Tagore’s support for his country’s independence.11. What gave an international character to Tagore’s work?A. His fame.B. His journeys abroad.C. Other famous figures in the world.D. His varied life.12. By taking lines from the poem golden boats, the author means to prove ________.A. Tagore’s love for his motherland.B. Tagore’s talents in varied fields.C. Tagore’s awareness of loss in his work.D. Tagore’s great achievement in world literature.4If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global(全球的) and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Ar e today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life-or “IRL”, as you would say?Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in th e 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing,drawing or sports. With partners who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic（热情的）and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. I believe that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud) .13. What do we know about the younger teenagers from Paragraph 1?A. They could make the most money.B. They became more and more silent.C. They may have no doubt good-looking.D. They would get much more perfect.14. According to Paragraph2, why are teenagers called the “face-do wn generation”?A. They are busy texting.B. They take selfies everywhere.C. They use their phones a lot.D. They have no time with family.15. What is a “helicopter parent” according to Paragraph 3?A. It prefers to live like teenagers.B. It often flies everywhere.C. It travels with their children.D. It plans everything for children.16. According to Paragraph 4, what does the writer think about the younger generation?A. Believable.B. Powerful.C. Warm-hearted.D. Independent.17. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the younger generation?A. To tell them how to choose the phone.B. To compare some adults’ ideas about them.C. To encourage them to take action.D. To teach them how to learn from Malala.5You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called "ABC"? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called "banana persons"? If you don't know, I will tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren't in China. Why do people call them like that?If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born(出生) in America. Sometimes, people also call them "banana persons". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if somebody is a "banana person", he or she is "white" inside and "yellow" outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin(皮肤) but does things in an American way. "Banana persons" were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us, Chinese people.There are many famous "banana persons" in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize forPhysics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.18. The people who are called ABC are ________.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Japanese19. In which place may the Chinese people be called "Banana person"?A. In BeijingB. In LondonC. In New York.20. Why are these Chinese people called "Banana person"?A. Because their bodies are yellow both inside.B. Because they do things like American but look like Chinese.C. Because they were born in China and went to America many years ago.21. According to the passage, we know that ________.A. ABC persons and Banana people are the same one.B. ABC persons not only do things like Americans but also look like Americans.C. ABC persons don't have Chinese blood anymore.22. The best title(标题) for the passage is ________.A. What is a "Banana person"B. Great ABC PersonsC. Great "Banana person"6Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 87 on April 18, 2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠).Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “A giant of 20th- century literature”. Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)”. In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world-of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said, Garcia Marquez wrote about “the very essence(精髓) of the Latin American being”.23. Garcia Marquez was born in the year________.A. 1914B. 1927C. 1967D. 198224. We can know from Paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez ________.A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most his adult life in ColombiaC. had a w riting style called “magical realism”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life25. The underlined word “isolated” means________.A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的26. Which of the following is NOT true about Garcia Marquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a giant of 20th-century literature”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.27. The writer quotes(引述) from the President to________ .A. praise Garcia Marquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MarquezD. describe the character of Garcia Marquez7On December 10 each year the Alfred Nobel Foundation presents six prizes. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel who invented dynamite (炸药) in the I9th century. During his life, Mr. Nobel made a lot of money from his invention. It was his idea to create the prizes. He put the money in a bank, and money made more money through interest from the bank.Mr. Nobel wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists and people helping others around the world. The prizes include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, Nobel Prize in Economic (经济) Sciences was set up to celebrate the 300th year business of the Central Bank of Sweden (瑞典) in 1968.Each winner is given a cash prize, a medal and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. Theamount of money each person gets is calculated (计算) from the interest made from all of Mr. Nobel's money still in the bank. This interest is divided equally between the five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays the same amount to the winner of the prize in economics.Affected by the COVID-19, this year's Nobel Prize Award Ceremony (仪式) will be held online instead of the traditional one.28. The Nobel Prizes are presented ________.A. every four yearsB. in DecemberC. at different timesD. at UN headquarters29. The word “interest” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese.A. 利息B. 兴趣C. 名胜D. 储蓄30. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. A silver medal, an invention and money are given to each Nobel Prize winner.B. All the Nobel Prize winners are given money from the Central Bank of Sweden.C. The Nobel Prize in Economics was not set up by Alfred Nobel.D. The Central Bank of Sweden won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1968.8US astronomer (天文学家) Andrea Ghez was awarded the2020 Nobel Prize in physics for her research on black holes. Ghezbecame the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, whichshe shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner wasMarie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.In addition to her research, she was also one of the authors ofthe 2006 children's book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentierfrom Fran ce shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s thefirst time in history for two women to win the prize withouthaving to share it with a man. At the same time, Doudna andCharpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 geneticscissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in thecells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has hada “revolutionary impact (革命性的影响) on the life sciences,”according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women towin the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls andyoung female scientists will “understand that nothing isimpossible.” They can “find great discoveries. It is independent ofthe gender (性别).”American poet Louise Gluck has won the 2020 Nobel Prizein Literature. Louise Gluck, 77, is a professor of English at YaleUniversity. She is considered one of the best poets in Americancontemporary(ft) literature. She has been publishing poetry since1962, when she was just 19 years old. Over the years, her workhas earned her wide recognition. Her poetry mainly focuses on thethemes of childhood and family life.31. What do the four women have in common?A. They are scientists.B. They are from America.C. They are the first women to win the prize.D. They are the winners of the 2020 Nobel Prize.32. A pair of women won the year's Nobel Prize in ________.A. ChemistryB. AstronomyC. PhysicsD. Literature33. What does Louise Gluck’s works focus on?A. Black holes.B. The life sciences.C. The Woman Astronomers.D. The themes of childhood and family life.34. What do we know from the story?A. There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.B. Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.C. More women are working as chemists than astronomers.D. Ghez will write a children's book about winning the prize.35. According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase "is independent of" mean?A. in connected withB. has nothing to do withC. depends onD. is a symbol of9Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years, he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the res ult of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for the theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.”Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.36. Einstein ________ when he was a kid.A. liked to study at homeB. had no friends at schoolC. was a very talented studentD. showed no interest in science37. Einstein ________ to relax in his free time.A. read booksB. took long walksC. watched moviesD. played the violin38. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Einstein died before his dream came true.B. Einstein’s dream came true before he died.C. Einstein died before winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.D. Einstein died before discovering the theory of relativity.39. Einstein died when he was ________ years old.A. 44B. 55C. 76D. 7940. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Theory of RelativityB. Two Great GeniusesC. Einstein’s answer to a letterD. Person of the Century二、完型填空Take a piece of hair from your head. Ouch! It may be long, but it’s not wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years 41 a kind of machine. This kind of machine is about a thousand times 42 than the width of one piece of your hair. These machines are 43 small that they can only be seen under a microscope(显微镜)! They 44 nanomachines(纳米机器).Because of their hard work, the three scientists 45 the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are all Europeans. Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told reporters that he thanked hundreds of other scientists from 24 different countries for helping make this prize 46 . He said he once brought a chocolate Nobel Prize to his daughter from a trip to Stockholm. He expected 47 a real one someday.What are nanomachines good for? Scientists believe that 48 the future, nanomachines can help deliver(传送) medicines inside a person’s body, or take away things that are making us sick. Mr. Feringa compared 49 work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane for the first time, some people questioned what airplanes _ good for. Now airplanes help us travel fast and we use them all the time.41. A. inventing B. invent C. to inventing D. invented42. A. the smallest B. smaller C. small D. smallest43. A. very B. so C. such D. quite44. A. are calling B. is called C. called D. are called45. A. will win B. won C. wins D. has won46. A. possibility B. possibly C. possible D. impossible47. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having48. A. in B. for C. at D. on49. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs50. A. is B. were C. was D. are2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点54 诺贝尔奖及背后的故事一、阅读理解1What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.Hardback $21.70 Paperback $16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.Hardback $27.20 Paperback $16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback $22.70 Paperback $14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, ab out three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback $26.20 Paperback $15.80Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.1. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A. Hemingway.B. Leo Tolstoy.C. Edmondo De Amicis.2. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A. Love.B. Success.C. Adventure.3. What is the book Peter Pan about?A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.B. A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.4. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?A. The value of the friendship.B. The spirit of never giving up.C. The advantage of the teamwork.5. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.【答案】A A CBC【解析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。
2022年中考英语必读时事热点2(原卷版)
2022年中考英语必读时事热点(2)（冬奥会专题）文章导读一、阅读理解：冬奥黑科技：超高清、多维度、沉浸式…… 科技驱动下，数字体育带您体验“自由视角，全景观赛”。
二、阅读理解冬奥黑科技：看“水立方”变身“冰立方”，制冰过程的新技术。
三、阅读理解“冰墩墩”出炉记。
四、阅读理解冬奥会志愿团队服务无上光荣五、阅读理解建筑师打造与自然和谐共存的“雪飞燕”赛道。
六、阅读理解：冬奥人气项目：花样滑冰是融合力与美的“冰上芭蕾”。
七、阅读理解人物介绍：谷爱凌，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。
八、语法综合填空人物介绍：羽生结弦一个日本花样滑冰名将，并深受中国人喜爱。
一、阅读理解The Beijing 2022 Winter Games are set to start this February. You probably won’t be able to watch the events in person, but don’t worry, cuttingedge（尖端）technologies will offer you a great gamewatching experience.With the support of 5G and cloud technologies, ordinary viewers will have the chance to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast technology, 8K broadcast in ultrahigh definition (超高清晰度), from TV sets.Olympic Broadcasting Services (OBS) CloudA solid system for rebroadcasting（转播）Olympic events is the key to making sure that more people enjoy the toplevel petition. Traditionally, rebroadcasting is requiring expensive broadcasting trucks and lots of production directors. But now, by cooperating with OBS, the Organizing mittee has built an intelligent cloud network, which can collect all onspot ultrahighdefinition (超高清晰度) video, edit video materials and transmit them into multichannel signals suited for TV or Internet video platforms or broadcasting in real time. Broadcasters and producers don’t need to go to the scene and can further enhance（加强）the video by adding graphics (图表) or text remotely, which helps with pandemic prevention efforts. Also, an onsite reporter can now use one small camera or a smartphone to livestream a sports event.“Free visual angle” technologiesAs speed and visual (视觉的) effects are two important characteristics of ice and snow sports, the Beijing 2022 organizers also developed many technologies to give p eople “immersive” （沉浸式）experiences with 360degree replay and “free visual angle (自由视角)” technologies. In the Wukesong Sports Center, dozens of cameras are set around the venue（场馆）to shoot petitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phoneapp, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events. QR codes will be provided for the viewers to better interact and enjoy the events up close.What’s more, viewers can watch highdefinition broadcasts on VR devices. Although they attend the events virtually online, they feel as if they were at the venue.AIpowered sign language anchorOn Nov 24, CCTV and Baidu AI Cloud announced the launch of CCTV’s first AI sign language anchor (手语主播). The anchor will help cover the Beijing Winter Olympics.The Baidu AI Cloud uses many technologies such as speech recognition (识别) and machine translation to build a plex and accurate (精确的) sign language translation engine（翻译引擎）. This enables the translation of text, sound and video into sign language.Now, the AI anchor appears as a young woman with a friendly and natural disposition (性情). It can also be shown in other styles such as anime, 2D and 3D.Used by this technology, the AI sign language anchor will help all people（including people with hearing loss）better enjoy the great winter event.1. What mainly offers you a great gamewatching experience？A. Virtual reality technologies.B. Data visualization technologies.C. 5G networks and cloud technologies.D. Intelligent information processing technologies.2. What can we know about OBS Cloud?A. It helps editors select useful information.B. It can effectively reduce human contact.C. It helps strengthen the clarity of videos.D. It can generate relevant data analysis.3. How does Wukesong Sports Center give viewers immersive experiences?A. By recording 8K onsite videos.B. By broadcasting the events in real time.C. By shooting an event from every angle.D. By providing different ways of interaction for the viewer.4. Which of the following statements is true？A．The rebroadcasting of this Winter Olympics requires expensive radio trucks and lots of production directors.B. AI sign language anchor only helps deaf people better enjoy the great winter event.C. Speed and sound effects are two important characteristics of ice and snow sportsD. Reporters can use one small camera or a smartphone to livestream a sports event.二、阅读理解“Water Cube” has been transformed into “Ice Cube”.The National Aquatics Center, also known as the “Water Cube”, was built to host aquatic (水上运动的) events for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games. Since then, it has bee an iconic (标志性的) Olympics structure, known across the world.Now, the stadium will also host the curling (冰壶) events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. So how can we turn the “Water Cube” into the “Ice Cube”?The most important change is to turn the swimming pool into a fourlane (四道的) curling rink (冰场).The water will be drained (抽干) from the pool. Then, 2,600 Hshaped steel columns will go inside the pool. They will hold up a flat surface. The surface will be covered in a special insulating (隔热的) material. Finally, a sheet (一片) of ice goes on top.It is the first time in the Olympics that curling petitions will be held on a sheet of movable ice. By transforming (改造) venues instead of building new ones, a great deal of money and energy will be saved. It is a good example of China’s goal to hold a “green” Olympics.In fact, green technology is also being used. The National Speed Skating Oval (NSSO, 国家短道速滑中心), known as the “Ice Ribbon”, is the only newlybuilt ice sports venue for the Games. The NSSO has a greener way to make ice. Traditionally, freon (氟利昂) is used as a coolant to make ice. But freon harms Earth’s ozone layer (臭氧层). The new technology uses CO2 instead. For the Ice Ribbon, with an ice surface area of 12,000 square meters, its effect (效果) in reducing carbon emissions is equal to planting over 1.2 million trees.The new icemaking technology can precisely (精确地) control ice temperatures and will be helpful to ensure a standardized (标准化的) hardness of ice surfaces. It will also significantly (显著地) save electricity during ice making. The new technology will also be used in other ice venues including Capital Indoor Stadium and Wukesong Sports Center.1.Why should we turn the “Water Cute” into the “Ice cute”?A. To make “Water Cube” more famous across the world.B. To challenge ourselves for the first time.C. To hold a “green” Olympics.D. To make athletes feel more convenient.2.Which of the following is used to make ice at the National Speed Skating Oval?A. Freon.B. CO2.C. Methane.D. Water vapor.3. What is the feature of the technology used to build Ice Ribbon?A. It cuts carbon emissions significantly.B. It produces the electricity the venue needs.C. It is inexpensive and easy to adopt.D. It absorbs the harmful chemical freon that is released.4. What is the text mainly about?A. A parison of some Beijing Winter Olympic venues.B. Technologies used to hold a “green” Beijing Winter Olympics.C. China’s mission of holding the Beijing Winter Olympics.D. The difficulties of venue transformation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.三、阅读理解What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot (吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019. Now you can find this mascot in the form of fluffy (毛茸茸的) toys and models. Bing Dwen Dwen is also printed onscarves, notebooks, badges and bags.“The International Olympic mittee (IOC) found that for mascots to be successful they had to be cu te and liked by 9yearolds,” said Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I know Bing Dwen Dwen would be.” Cao’s team was from Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts. They once made three designs and he asked his 9yearold son to choose his favorite. “At first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which became the final mascot,” Cao noted.According to Cao, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5,816 designs from 38 countries and regions. The idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu – fruit coated in syrup (糖浆), which turned into the ice shell in his design.However, a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure (宝藏)?”said Cao. “We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across differ ent cultures.”However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas out there so the mascot needed to be different. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one.This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen’s body shape. Its body has the same length (长度) as its head.“If we say artists are like actors who present themselves, designers are actors who have to fit into different roles,” Cao said. “Doing designs is like dancing with chains. I’m glad we performed a good dance.”Cao’s team then collected all the panda designs they could find across the world to avoid similarities. They even visited the panda nature reserve (保护区) in Wolong, Sichuan, to look for inspiration(灵感). They found that baby pandas walk pigeontoed (内八字) and often lean while standing.“When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen, our whole team was over the moon,” said Cao. “Now I can’t wait to see it greet the world at the Winter Games opening ceremony.”1.When was Bing Dwen Dwen chosen as the mascot of the Winter Olympics?A. in 2019B.in 2020C. in 2021 C. in 20222. What can we learn about Bing Dwen Dwen from the text?A. It stood out from the 38 collected designs.B. It is a panda with the body proportions of an adult.C. It was designed with the help of an 8yearold kid.D. The idea was inspired by bingtanghulu.3. Why did Cao’s team decide to use a panda in their design?A. It is considered the cutest animal in China.B. It is the national treasure of China.C. It is loved by people from different cultures.D. It is an endangered species that deserves more attention.4. What is the secondtolast paragraph mainly about?A. The design style of Cao’s team.B. The cooperation of Cao’s team in designing Bing Dwen Dwen.C. The e fforts of Cao’s team in designing Bing Dwen Dwen.D. The unique（独特的）characteristics of Bing Dwen Dwen.5.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. They are very hardworking.B. They want to fly to the moon.C. They are very happy and excited.D. They feel they are popular with all people.四、阅读理解Back in 2008 during the Beijing Olympics, Han Qian volunteered as a guide at the National Stadium (or Bird’s Nest). The experience inspired his passion for the Olympics and volunteering. Now, the 35yearold is in charge of recruitment (招聘) at the Volunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing mittee.“Beijing is making history as the first city in the world to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. I’m honored to have taken part in both,” said Han. “Being a volunteer is different from organizing volunteers, but both are great experiences. The former requires passion while the latter needs more thinking and planning, especially as we’re facing many new challenges.”Because of COVID19, volunteers need to be quarantined (隔离) after the test events held before Feb 4, as well as after the Winter Olympics and Paralympics. This means they have to dedicate more time to volunteering. With around 90 percent of the volunteers being university students, according to Han, this could affect their schoolwork.So Han’s team has worked together with schools to support the students as much as possible.The organizing mittee launched the Global Recruitment Programme for Games Volunteers on Dec 5, 2019. It also worked directly with schools. “For example, volunteers from Tsinghua University take charge of the National Stadium, while those from Peking University take care of the National Aquatics (水上运动) Center (or Water Cube),” Han said.The cold weather is another challenge, with some events being held outdoors. The outdoor volunteers need to go through training, such as a 15kilometer walking exercise, to better prepare them for their work. The organizing mittee also provides warm clothes.Ding Boyang, a 19yearold sophomore (大二学生) at Beijing Jiaotong University, has taken this training. He has pleted rehearsals (排练) and quarantine to be a volunteer who guides traffic at the National Indoor Stadium where ice hockey (冰球) events will be held.V olunteers like Ding have pleted more than 30 training sessions online. These include sessions on health and safety, Englishlanguage skills, epidemic (传染病) control protocols (协议) and how to serve people with disabilities. V olunteers must also know skills related to their specific posts and venues (场地), and have knowledge of winter sports, the Olympics and the city of Beijing. They also learn to manage their emotions as volunteers need to deal with many different people. They might also experience stress while in quarantine. V olunteers are assessed (评定) at test events before the Olympics take place.According to Ding, tasks for volunteers are “specific and may seem trivial (琐碎的)”, but “all essential to the successful running of the Winter Games”. “I felt proud to help the world better understand China,” he added.1.What do we know about Han Qian?A. He has been working at the National Stadium since 2008.B. He is experienced in training outdoor volunteers for the Olympics.C. He is responsible for recruiting volunteers for the ing Olympics.D. He helps the Olympic volunteers deal with their schoolwork.2. What is a challenge that the student volunteers of the 2022 Winter Olympics have to deal with?A. Walking 15kilometers each day.B. pleting schoolwork before entering quarantine.C. Being affected by the cold weather.D. Not being able to plete onsite training due to the pandemic.3. Why does the author mention Ding’s story in the last three paragraphs?A. To outline（概述）the challenges of voluntary work.B. To describe how the Olympic volunteers are trained.C. To show the importance of the Olympic volunteers.D. To inspire more students to bee volunteers.五、阅读理解After about five years of hard work, the National Alpine Skiing Center（国家高山滑雪中心）in the Yanqing petition zone is ready for skiers to pete. Its blueprint (蓝图) came from Liang Xu and other architects (建筑师) from the China Architecture Design and Research Group.On the southern slopes (坡) of Xiaohaituo Mountain, the center has seven main ski runs that total about 9.4 kilometers. All of the ski trails (雪道) total 21 km, with the largest vertical (垂直的) drop at about 900 meters.The highlight of the center is that its trails match the surroundings and the local enviro nment. “We aim to impact (影响) the environment – mountains and plants –as little as possible,” said Liang. “It is consistent (一致的) with a traditional Chinese idea – harmony between man and nature (天人合一).”The alpine skiing trails are dangerous. Their average slope is about 17 degrees (度), with some even over 34 degrees. When picking proper slopes to build trails, architects prefer those that don’t need too much construction (建设) work. “We aim for a balance between the soil (土壤) we remove and the soil we fill in,” Liang said. “In other words, you dig up some soil here, but you can use it to fill other places. We try to reduce the amount of soil that needs to be removed.”Architects also borrowed some ideas from traditional Chinese architecture. In the southern part of China,stilted buildings (吊脚楼) are mon in mountain areas. “It’s a very smart way. The houses are built above poles (柱子) so that they don’t destroy the mountain bodies,” Liang said. Inspired by this, they built some stilted platforms (平台) and houses for media workers and volunteers. All of them were constructed with removable steel ponents (可拆卸的钢结构组件). “After the events, they can be easily removed. The mountains can stay as they were before,” said Liang.In general, the trails look like the wings of a flying swallow (燕子), known as “xuefeiyan”. “It matches the alpine skiing events. We are looking forward to skiers ‘flying’ through the mountains as swiftly (敏捷地) as swallows,” said Liang.1. What do we learn about the ski center from the text?A. It was designed by Liang Xu and other architects.B. It was ready for winter sports 5 years ago.C. It has seven 900meterlong tracks.D. It’s on the northern slopes of Xiaohaituo Mountain.2. What kind of slopes do architects prefer to use to build tracks?A. Slopes surrounded by mountains.B. Slopes with smaller angles.C. Slopes that don’t need much construction.D. Slopes whose soil is easily dug up.3.Which of the following statements is wrong？A. The main feature of the skis trail is to achieve harmony between man and natureB. The center has seven main ski runs , all of the ski trails total 9.4 kmC. Architects use traditional Chinese technology and idea to build ski trailsD. The trails look like the wings of a flying swallow.4. What feature of stilted buildings was borrowed to design ski center structures?A. They show traditional Chinese culture.B. They are built on metal support poles.C. They do little damage to the environment.D. They stand still even in mountainous areas.六、阅读理解Lacing up (系紧) her skates, Wang Yihan, a 16yearold girl from Fujian gets ready to step out onto the ice, taking a few laps around the rink (滑冰场) to warm up for practice. After three years of training, Wang has already mastered the basics and is preparing to learn more plicated jumps and spins (旋转).“Figure skating fascinated me with its grace and skill. Encouraged by my parents, I made up my mind to try it out,” said Wang.Figure skating is one of the most anticipated (令人期待的) sports at the Beijing Winter Games. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the sport was popular among the aristocracy (贵族). They liked to take to frozen ponds and lakes on rough (粗糙的) handforged blades (冰刀) to have fun. Gradually, more skating enthusiasts from Germany, the United States and Canada followed suit. In the 1860s, Jackson Haines, a US ballet dancer and skater, used more artistic moves like pirouettes (脚尖旋转) and dramatic jumps to make the sport less formal.Figure skating became a Winter Olympics event in 1924. On a 60m by 30m rectangular ice rink, skaters wearing eyecatching trousers, tights or skirts perform various movements. Skaters must plete two ponents: short program and free skate. In the short program, they need to finish specified (指定的) movements like jumps and spins. For the about fourminute free skate, they choreograph (编舞) intricate (复杂的) and challenging moves including footwork, jumps or lifts acpanied by a musical track of their own design.Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technic al and performance aspects of skating. “A really good skater needs to be able to look effortless when they perform their elements. Without strength, courage and years of practice, it’s really hard to achieve that goal and make an emotional connection with viewers,” Olympic gold medalist and US retired skater Scott Hamilton told CNN. “And that’s what I liked about it.”Attracted by its charm, many Chinese athletes have stepped onto the international figure skating stage in the past decades. For example, at the 2010 Winter Olympics, skating duo (双人组) Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won China’s first gold medal in the sport, breaking Russia’s 12 Olympic gold medal winning streak (连胜). At the2021 International Skating Union Grand Prix series, skating duo Sui Wenjing and Han Cong took home the gold medal.1.What is the function of Wang Yihan 's story at the beginning of the article?A. To show that figure skating is very popularB. To lead in the topic.C. To show that figure skating needs lots of practice.D. To show some achievement in figure skating.2. What do we know about the history of figure skating?A. It originated in the 19th century.B. It was invented by the US aristocracies for fun.C. It became an event in the Olympics to honor Jackson Haines.D. Artistic moves were added to figure skating to make it less formal.3. Which of the following is true about the figure skating program for the Winter Olympics?A. Rinks of different sizes are used.B. Skaters can participate only as individuals.C. It involves the short program and the free skate.D. The movements of skaters have to be inventive.4. What is the author’s purpose in quoting（引用）Scott Hamilton’s words?A. To mention the dangers of figure skating.B. To introduce what it takes to succeed as a skater.C. To attract a new generation to the sport.D. To give tips to skaters who will participate in the ing Olympics.七、阅读理解Chinese athletes were highlighted by a series of inspirational wins in the International Ski Federation’s World Cup circuit re cently. China’s Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made history by being the first ever backtoback free ski World Cup winner in two different events at the same venue after claiming the slopestyle title in Calgary, Canada, on Feb.15, 2020. The day before, Gu had stormed to her first Cup gold in the halfpipe petition.Gu again thrilled the crowds on Feb.15 in the slopestyle with another impressive display of technical riding, landing a string of difficult tricks, including a massive right 900°twist with a tail grab in her second run that earned her 89.18 points to dominate the 18strong field.“Honestly, my mind is blown,” Gu told the FIS website after the petition. “ing in I didn’t have any expectations. I try not to take anything for granted. Honestly, I could not have expected two wins from these events.”“I really just came in trying to do my best and ski the way I knew I could. Skiing my best is really the best part of this, and being rewarded for it just makes it even better.”Born to a Chinese mother and an American father in San Francisco, US, Gu, better known as Eileen in the States, pleted a naturalization process last June to represent China in international petitions.Now she has her sights set on doing her mother’s home country proud at the 2022 Beijing Games.A talented skier who has won many national junior titles in the US, Gu became a hit last month after winning two golds and a silver — in halfpipe, Big Air and slopestyle — at her first appearance in Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.With Gu now on board in freeski, China’s snow sports team, which also features worldclass aerial skiers and halfpipe snowboarders, is determined to challenge Western dominance on the snow in 2022.1. How did Gu Ailing created history in her career?A. She won two gold medals in the World Cup.B. She showed her talent in skiing performance.C. She displayed an impressive technical riding.D. She made a massive right 900° twist twice.2. What mainly made Gu perform well in the match?A. Her powerful determination.B. Her parents’ positive support.C. Her deep love for petition.D. Her relaxing and careful mind.3. Where was Gu born?A. In China.B. In America.C. In Canada.D. In Switzerland.4. When did Gu bee known in sports?A. On Feb.15, 2020.B. On Feb.14, 2020.C. In January 2020.D. In June 2019.八、语法综合填空Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan is a legend (传奇人物) in figure skating (花样滑冰). He won a gold medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics at the age of 19. He ____ 1____won another Olympic gold at the 2018 Pyeongchang Games.As a skater, his control and flexibility (柔韧性) make him _____2______(stand out). However, legends are always more famous _____3____their spirits.Once, as he ______4______(warm)up before Cup of China ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, he bumped into (撞上) Chinese skater Yan Han. He fell over onto the ice and blood____5_____ (run) down his forehead and chin. However, he came back with a bandage (绷带) on his head and said he must fight to prove (证明) ___6_____(he). With every jump and spin (旋转), he slipped (滑倒) again and again, but stood up and continued with determination (决心). ______7______ he didn’t win, he_____8______ (brave) gave his best effort. He has shown us we should not lose hope, whatever we face.Every once in a while, there are Winnie bears thrown by spectators (观众) to show their respect and love for Yuzuru. Every petition he carries a Winnie tissue box (纸巾盒) as if it was his coach. Winnie bear inspires him _____9_____(overe) fear and is his best friend.In order to bring warmth to others, Yuzuru donates the toys to people ____10_____ need them. Therefore, the stream (溪流) of love and encouragement flows through one to the other.Legends like Yuzuru never die because they never give up. Legends of courage never die. Their stories can always strike a cord (引起共鸣) with people. This is the Olympic spirit which inspires everyone.。
2020年中考英语必读时事热点3(word档含答案)
2020年中考英语必读时事热点3文章导读一、完形填空无硝烟的战争，白衣战士战病毒。
二、阅读理解宅在家里，做一些有意义的活动，也为战役做贡献。
三、完形填空战役情，科技助力。
四、阅读理解宅在家里如何进行有效的网课学习。
五、阅读填空如何防止病毒。
六、书面表达保护野生动物一、完形填空Doctors deserve praise“China is always well __1__ by the bravest of them,” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic.As of Feb 17, more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the viral (病毒的) outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable __2_and intensive (密集的)schedules.In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take shifts (轮流) to treat patients. They usually have to work consecutively (连续地) for six hours, as well as take one hour to put on and __3__their protective clothing.To help them __4__ each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time, going to the __5__ bathroom, they choose to wear diapers, The Paper reported.Many doctors and nurses were infected (感染) during the earliest period of the outbreak because of a lack of knowledge about the virus, as well as a shortage of medical supplies. Some of them were treated, __6__ and went back to work. Some of them, __7__ , lost their lives.According to China’s National Health Commission, a total of 1,716 medical workers in China were infected with the new coronavirus as of Feb 11, while six __8__ .With the support of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted (受影响大的) cities like Wuhan have been __9__. They are confident that they will win the battle against the virus.These medical workers are just ordinary people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated. They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also __10__.1、A. prevented B.permitted C.protected2、A. stress B.shame C.advantage3、A. put off B. turn off C. take off4、A. require B. recycle C. recognize5、A. balcony B. toilet C. kitchen6、A. repaired B. recovered C .recorded7、A. particularly B. unwillingly C. unfortunately8 .A. gave away B. kept off C. passed away9、A. improved B. reminded C. discovered10、A. sailors B. warriors C. conductors二、阅读理解Although most of us are now stuck at home because of the coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）outbreak, thereare till many people trying to do some creative things not only to kill time, but also to help themselves and others stay positive during this difficult time. Take a look at some of the interesting things they doing in their spare time.Encourage people to danceMatthew Lee is a 16-year-old Chinese-American. Although he is now living in Los Angeles, US, the news about the outbreak in China still worried him. When he learned that most Chinese are unable to leave their houses, he decided to encourage them to work out at home by making a dance video with his friends. "My friend Jojo was excited about the opportunity to lift people'sspirits and she said she would dance her heart out for a great purpose - the health and wellness of those quarantined (隔离)in China." Lee told China Daily. They danced to the song We Are The World.Lee said. “I believe that with sweat and smiles, together, we will make a better day."Write a rap song"I close my eyes and pray / hoping everything will be okay/ the one who can save you is not God/ but an ordinary man in flesh and blood."These are a few lines from a rap song written by Liu Yixin and Li Yusheng, who are Senior 3 students from a High School in Beijing. Titled An Empty City, the song became a hit as soon as it was released because of its thought-provoking （引人深思的）lyrics and deep emotions. People have not only been amazed by the talent of these young teenagers, but also touched by their strong sense of social responsibility. Liu said in an interview that he has read a lot of news stories lately, both good and bad. which led him to write a song that expresses his own opinion about the present situation.Write an English poemDu Yiran is a Junior 2 student from Baoding, Hebei. While stuck at home, Du and her classmates wrote several acrostic poems （藏头诗）in English to help cheer people up. "My leacher suggested this form. I found it quite interesting, as you can hide a message in the first letters of each line and surprise your readers as they read downwards,” Du said. "As teenagers, we can't go to the front line to save people's lives. but we should learn to care about others and do something meaningful during this time.”As a Chinese teenager, let's join together to make contributions to our society. Youngsters have the duty to shoulder this responsibility.1.Why is the song An Empty City so popular?A. Because it was written by two students.B. Because it is about the current situation in Wuhan.C. Because it is the best way to express one's opinions.D. Because it touches people's hearts and makes them think.2. How did Matthew Lee and Jojo encourage people to work out?A. They made a dance video with their friends.B. They were streaming live every day.C. They learned to dance from online videos.D. They sang the song We Are the World.3. Du Yiran finds it interesting to write acrostic poems because________.A. she is stuck at home with little entertainmentB. she can surprise readers with a hidden messageC. she has never written any acrostic poems beforeD. she has learned to care about others through writing4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?A. Matthew Lee cares about China a lot.B. The talented youngsters all have a strong sense of social responsibility.C. All the teenagers feel bored when they are stuck at home.D. The author wants to appeal more teenagers to shoulder social responsibility.5. What is the story about?A. Creative indoor activities.B. Talented students around the world.C. Best ways to kill time at home.D. Useful tips for staying positive三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Telemedicine system Drones Doctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __1__. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people __2__ in contact with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers! Telemedicine systemWith remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctorsfrom different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __3__. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.Drones warn people in groupsIn some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone __4__ big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their __5__.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai __6__ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the __7__ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__they have fevers. When people __9__, the system scans people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.Smart robotsTime to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to __10__ medicine and show the way to people.1、A. consumers B. customers C. patients2、A. avoid B. keep C. develop3、A. all the time B.at times C.at the same time4、A. imagines B. finds C. records5、A. relatives B. hands C. communities6、A. built B. produced C. printed7、A. size B. shape C. pattern8、A .that B. if C. why9、A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down10、A. hand in B. hand on C. hand out四、阅读理解Many students are taking online classes at home because of an invisible enemy, the novel coronavirus. So what can students do to improve their online studies? Some students give their own opinions.while1. The biggest problem for Zhao Yuchen is that _________.A. she has too much homework to do.B. her mom often offers her some snacks.C. her Internet connection is not good.D. she can’t plan her time properly.2. According to Lin Xiyu, the following ways can help us learn better online EXCEPT .A. planning your course timetable before classesB. making sure what things you are going to do when doing your homeworkC. thinking about how much time each course will take in advance.D. reviewing what you have learned in classes3. The passage is mainly about .A. studen ts’problems during their online study and their solutionsB. studen ts’special experiences during their online studyC. studen ts’suggestions about how to improve online studyD. studen ts’different opinions about the effectiveness(有效性) of online study五、根短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点38 气候危机以及应对措施(学生版+解析版).docx
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点38气候危机以及应对措施一、阅读单选1How will we save our planet?Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose "climate emergency", "Climate strike" and "upcycling", respectively（分别地），as their "Word of the Year". This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019."Climate emergency" means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change. "Climate strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. "Upcycling" refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.Climate change has already affected （he world in many ways. Take Venice for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in （he last 50 years in 2019. Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros.Although wc'vc known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage our leaders to take responsibility."Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacis（影响）could been seen as an issue for future generations," Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times. "Il's definitely our issue now."However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat is not enough, we must take real action before it is too late.1.Which dictionary didn't choose the climate word as their "Word of the Year"?A.The Oxford.B. The Collins.C. The Webster.D. The Cambridge.2.Which of the following words of phrases calls for making new items with old or used things?A.Climate change.B. Climate emergency.C. Upcycling.D. Climate strike.2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点38气候危机以及应对措施一、阅读单选1How will we save our planet?Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose "climate emergency", "Climate strike" and "upcycling", respectively（分别地），as their "Word of the Year". This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019."Climate emergency" means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change. ''Climate strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. "Upcycling" refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.Climate change has already affected （he world in many ways. Take Venice for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in （he last 50 years in 2019. Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros.Although wc'vc known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage our leaders to take responsibility."Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacis（影响）could been seen as an issue for future generations," Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times. "Il's definitely our issue now."However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat is not enough, we must take real action before it is too late.1.Which dictionary didn't choose the climate word as their "Word of the Year"?A.The Oxford.B. The Collins.C. The Webster.D. The Cambridge.2.Which of the following words of phrases calls for making new items with old or used things?A.Climate change.B. Climate emergency.C. Upcycling.D. Climate strike.A.Because of heavy rain.B. Because of climate change.C. Because of bad economy.D. Because of terrible managements.4.According to Katharine Mach, what should we do now?A.We should take action to fight against climate change in the future.B.We'd better leave the climate issue to future generations.C.We should take responsibility to deal with climate change immediately.D.We should realize the climate change is a big threat but we can do nothing.【答案】CCBC【解析】本文是根据关于The Oxford, Collins andCambridge三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变化的问题。
（名师整理）最新英语中考专题复习《热点问题》阅读理解提升训练（含答案）
The gigantic blaze is just an hour's drive from Sydney. Tens of thousands of homes, businesses and other properties are in its (4) ____. The giant inferno is burning across a swath of land covering over 300,000 hectares. The front of the mega-fire is (5) ____ 60km wide. Authorities say it is burning out of control and is too (6) ____ to contain. Fire Service Deputy Commissioner Rob Rogers said: "We cannot stop these fires. They will just keep burning until conditions ease." The ease with which over 100 separate fires are spreading across the state has got (7) ____ by a prolonged drought. This is concerning authorities who say it is very early (8) ____ the season for the ground to be so dry. A spokesman said:"There's a tough couple of months (9) ____ and we've already seen the terrible effects of fire so (10) ____ this season." People in Sydney are suffering from dangerous and toxic smoke from the fire. The city is (11) ____ in the choking smoke. Residents have received advisories about exercising outside. Locals say it is the "worst ever" fire and is "unprecedented". An official said: "Peoples' emotions are very, very tested and (12) ____ at the moment." 1. (a) hemisphere (b) zone (c) state (d) pact 2. (a) combined (b) conspired (c) condoned (d) convened 3. (a) named (b) found (c) got (d) described 4. (a) path (b) short cut (c) road (d) street 5. (a) near (b) nearly (c) close (d) closed 6. (a) vest (b) bust (c) baste (d) vast 7. (a) bad (b)badly (c) worse (d) worst 8. (a) by (b) of (c) at (d) in 9. (a) ahead (b) forward (c) future (d) advance 10. (a) few (b) far (c) many (d) much 11. (a) covering (b) covered (c) dressing (d) dressed 12. (a) happy (b) strong (c) frail (d) calm
九年级时事热点英语阅读理解25题
九年级时事热点英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making significant inroads into the field of education. AI-powered educational tools are transforming the way students learn and teachers teach.One of the major applications of AI in education is personalized learning. AI algorithms can analyze a student's learning style, strengths, and weaknesses and create a customized learning plan. This helps students learn at their own pace and in a way that suits them best.Another advantage of AI in education is its ability to provide instant feedback. For example, when a student answers a question or completes an assignment, AI can immediately provide feedback on their performance. This helps students understand their mistakes and improve their learning.However, there are also challenges associated with the use of AI in education. One of the main concerns is the potential for AI to replace teachers. While AI can provide valuable support to teachers, it cannot replace the human touch and emotional connection that teachers provide.Another challenge is the need for data privacy and security. As AI systems collect and analyze large amounts of data about students, there is a risk that this data could be misused or hacked.In conclusion, AI has the potential to revolutionize education, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. As educators and policymakers, it is important to carefully consider the benefits and risks of using AI in education and develop appropriate strategies to ensure its responsible use.1. What is one of the major applications of AI in education?A. Standardized learning.B. Personalized learning.C. Group learning.D. Traditional learning.答案：B。
中考英语时事热点话题题型专练(文化)
中考英语时事热点话题题型专练（文化）一、完型填空When I was young,I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often1to go to China one day.Luckily,when I was learning theater at university,I was provided with a chance to study 2.There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I3to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good4I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had5 lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate(感激)this chance to6the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly7me and helped me develop into a more skillful8.This Chinese art gives me plenty of9,so I can use them when I perform(表演)other shows in Europe.I have10an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.1．A．chose B．managed C．dreamed 2．A．abroad B．inside C．online3．A．failed B．decided C．regretted4．A．until B．though C．because5．A．easy B．private C．social6．A．learn B．expect C．test 7．A．influenced B．troubled C．made8．A．writer B．doctor C．actor9．A．orders B．clothes C．tools10．A．take up B．set up C．give up二、阅读单选ABeijing Opera is our national opera.It has a history from1790.Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories,beautiful facial(脸部的)paintings,wonderful gestures(姿态)and fighting.Some of the stories are from history books,but many of them are from famous novels.The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.They became angry,unhappy, sad and lonely.Sometimes they are frightened and worried.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.In the past,it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it.But now,more and more young people are becominginterested in it.At the same time,more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. 1．How old will Beijing Opera be in2021?A．211years old.B．221years old.C．231years old. 2．Beijing Opera’s________came from Anhui and Hebei.A．music and acting B．music and singing C．acting and fighting 3．Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?A．Famous novels.B．Newspaper.C．Magazines. 4．What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Happy.5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.B．Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.C．More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.BYue Opera(越剧)is also called Shaoxing Opera.It is one of the five operas in China.It has been listed into the first national non-material cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)since2006.Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County.Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty and then it became famous in Shanghai in the1920s.Yue Opera is famous for singing,touching music and lively performances.The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about wits and beauties(才子佳人).Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside,Yue Opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities.The first female troupe(剧团)of Yue Opera was created in1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males.Nowadays,almost all performers are females.The most famous master of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen.The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,Romance of the West Chamber and Madame White Snake.1．What is Yue opera also called?A．Beijing opera.B．Shaoxing opera.C．Yu opera.2．The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about________.A．farmers and performers B．males and females C．wits and beauties 3．Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?A．Yuan Xuefen.B．Chang Xiangyu.C．Mei Lanfang. 4．Which of the following is NOT the classics of Yue Opera?A．Madame White Snake.B．Drunken Concubines.C．Romance of the West Chamber.5．Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the passage?A．Main instruments of Yue opera are the guitar.B．One of the classics of Yue opera is Qin Xianglian.C．Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the1920s.CPeking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera,each character has their face painted in a specific(特定的)way.By looking at the face painting,the audience can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is.Where did this kind of face painting come from?An old story told us that it had something to do with the Prince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China.Some soldiers in the prince’s army thought that he was weak because of his good-looking face.So,to make himself look more powerful,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another story about face painting was related to Li Longji,an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much.One day,a clown actor(丑角)fell ill right before a performance.The emperor decided to play this role himself.He covered his face with a piece of white squarejade(玉)so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize(认出)him.Ever since then,clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their faces.As time went on,face painting started being used to show the personality of different roles.It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.1．The Prince of Lanling wore a mask because he wanted to______.A．hide his good looks B．look much strongerC．frighten his soldiers D．learn face painting2．Which of the following is a clown actor?A．B．C．D．3．From face painting,we can tell people’s______.A．jobs B．hobbies C．habits D．characters 4．What is the best title of the text?A．The art of face painting B．Chinese traditional art formsC．The history of Peking Opera D．Different actors in Peking Opera三、阅读还原6选5Culture shock（文化冲击）means the worries and feelings felt when people have to study. Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China.1．And one cannot talk about Sichuan Opera without mentioning face changing.It’s known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera.Don’t try to get the meaning of face changing.2．The performers change the masks（面具）quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play.Face changing performers prepare many masks.3．Each design shows a different personality, and each color tells a different character.After the painting is finished,the masks are put together by a special thread（线）.And then they are put on the face before the performance begins.The special masks for“changing faces”must be made to fit the performer’s face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin.4．Today they can be reused with some small repairs.How did face-changing come?It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe.5．Nowadays the show has made its Way into teahouse and restaurants in Sichuan,drawing visitors from all over the world. A．The masks are painted with different designs and colors.B．It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera.C．At first,the masks were thrown away after performance.D．It is popular in the province of Sichuan,Yunnan and Guizhou.E.Face-changing is famous even in foreign countries for its fantastic skills.ter on,the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art.四、短文首字母填空Complete the passage with given initial lettersThe art of acting in a theatre and writing plays for the theatre is called“drama”.Most dramatic events take the form of actors acting out a story by a writer,called a d1．.Some dramas are not written down but are m2．up by the actors at as they go along.This is called improvisation(即兴创作).Another form of drama is mime.In mime,the actors do not say a3．but use their movements and facial expressions to tell the story.The Egyptians p4．the first play around2700BC．The beginning of drama was ina5．Greece,where it used to be part of a religious ceremony.The Greek gave the performances in semi-circular theaters.These outdoor theaters could often h6．over27,000people.The Greek plays really i7．the audience a lot.Soon,actors and p8．found new subjects for their plays.Towards the end of the15th century, the Italians d9．the art of comedy.100years later,William Shakespeare(1564-1616)was writing many plays on historical s10．.Nowadays,plays have as many different subjects as novels do andthere are people in many countries writing all kinds of plays.五、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once.A．known B．characters C．honours D．traditional E.generallyDo you like Chinese operas?Among all1．Chinese operas,the facial mask（脸谱）in Peking Opera is popular around the world.Different colors are used to show different2．,but at first, only three colors were used:red,white and black.Here are the meanings of them.Red is3．used to show that a role is honest and loyal.An example of“red full face”is Guan Yu, 4．for his loyalty to Liu Bei.So many people like using the example of Guan Yu to educate their children.Besides,many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest.A．still B．means C．culture D．standing for E.natureThe role with the white face is bad in human5．.This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms,and Qin Hui,who put the national hero Yue Fei to death.So far,he has 6．been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese.However,Yue Fei will live in our inner heart forever!The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one.Li Kui of Water Margin is of this kind.Later,other colours are gradually added to them,such as yellow7．bravery,blue for someone of great personality.Now some schools are teaching Peking Opera.It is a good way to study and spread our traditional 8．.一、【答案】1-5．CABCB6-10．AACCB二、A篇1-5．CBACCB篇1-5．BCABCC篇1-4．BCDC三、1-5．DBACF四、【答案】1．(d)ramatist2．(m)ade3．(a)nything4．(p)erformed5．(a)ncient6．(h)old7．(i)mpressed8．(p)laywrights9．(d)emonstrated10．(s)ubjects五、【答案】1-4．DBEA5-8．EADC。
初中英语时事热点阅读理解强化练习1(附答案)
初中英语时事热点阅读理解强化练习1（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选第1篇As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.”Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says “I am just a doctor.” But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1．What does Zhong Nanshan do?A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A patient. D．A frighter.2．From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ________ man.A．unhealthy B．brave C．shy D．outgoing3．From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan likes sports very much, especially________. A．football B．baseball C．basketball D．volleyball4．Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice Except ________ .A．wear masks B．wash hands frequentlyC．not to go to crowded places D．play basketball5．The underlined sentence “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” probably means ________ according to the passage.A．英雄所见略同B．英雄不问出处C．时势造英雄D．慧眼识英雄第2篇At the beginning of 2021, the Chinese government said it would provide all the Chinese with vaccines (疫苗). It will start vaccinating high-risk groups over the winter. Those who work in hospitals, airports and other public places will receive the vaccines first.The vaccine that China is using is called “killed vaccine”. There are “dead” viruses in these vaccines.They cannot cause any illnesses, but can show your body what the virus looks like and make you immune (免疫) to it.Studies show that China’s vaccines are 79.34% effective (有效). This means that for every 100 people who get vaccinated, about 79 people will become immune to the virus. If 79% of the whole population becomes immune, the possibility of COVID-19 spreading will be very low.China’s vaccines have been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60 and above. The vaccines have been proven (证明) to be safe to the 18-to-59 age group, and this group is getting the vaccines first. The other two groups are expected to be included soon.It takes a few weeks for the body to become immune after vaccination. So it’s highly encouraged to keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing and washing your hands after getting vaccinated. 6．Why does the writer show us this passage?A．To tell us who should get vaccinated.B．To tell us if China’s vaccines are effective.C．To help us learn more about China’s vaccines.7．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?A．How does the vaccine work?B．Why shouldn’t the people keep wearing masks after getting vaccinated?C．Why will the high-risk groups receive the vaccines first?8．Who do you think should get the vaccine after you read this passage?A．A sixty-two-year-old doctor.B．A forty-nine-year-old bus driver.C．A ten-year-old student.9．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．Self-protection from COVID-19 is necessary after vaccination.B．About 20% of the people who get vaccinated won’t become immune to the virus.C．The vaccine is safe to all the Chinese people.10．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The History of Vaccine B．Vaccine Is Here for us C．Amazing Vaccines第3篇Are you afraid of COVID-19? How to fight against COVID-19? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.11．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read ________.A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B．A Special Spring FestivalC．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children 12．The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival.③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters. ④A Brief History of Viruses for Children.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④13．According to the passage, which one is NOT true?A．The books were translated into many languages.B．Children can do something to protect themselves.C．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.D．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.第4篇Maimaiti, 22, received a gift on his birthday recently. He was honored as the Chinese College Student of the Year 2020. The award (奖项) was created in 2006. Normally, only 10 students receive the honor each year, but for 2020, the number was doubled.Maimaiti who comes from Xinjiang studies in a college in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In January, 2020, instead of returning home, he decided to st ay in Wuhan. “I learned from the news about COVID-19 that Wuhan needed volunteers, so I decided to do something,” he said.For more than 80 days, he carried food and medical things to hospitals and other places in Wuhan. “I know there are volunteers like us protecting my hometown and my family. So we are protecting our country in different places.” he said.Dai Kaifu, the head of Maimaiti’s college, said, “To be part of our battle (战斗) against COVID-19 shows the spirit of the young people and their deep lov e for our country and people.”Maimaiti also volunteered to help test the first COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) in China “Something had to be done.” he wrote on his WeChat. His courage and kindness got the support (支持) of his family. “Kid, just go ahead. Although we are worried, we fully understand the importance of what you are doing _______.” his father said.Then Maimaiti went to the hospital to get a blood test after two weeks of observation (观察). Everything was normal. He said that it was the most relaxing day in three months for him.14．Why did Maimaiti decide to stay in Wuhan in January, 2020?A．Because he had much schoolwork to do in his college.B．Because his parents supported him in being a volunteer.C．Because it was impossible for him to return home at that time.D．Because he wanted to help with the fight against COVID-1915．Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in the fifth paragraph?A．Your mother and I disagree with you at all.B．Your mother and I are proud of you.C．Your mother and I don’t wo rry about you at all.D．Your mother and I hope you can go home at once.16．Which of the following is the right order of the events?a. He got a blood test and felt relaxed.b. He helped carry food and medicine.c. He helped test the first COVID-19 vaccine.d. He stayed in Wuhan to fight against COVID-19.A．a bc d B．a d c b C．d a c b D．d b c a 17．What can we know from the passage?A．In 2020, ten students were honored as the Chinese College Student of the Year.B．Maimaiti mainly volunteered to work in hospitals while staying in Wuhan.C．Dai Kaifu spoke highly of what Maimaiti did for our country and people.D．Maimaiti never worried about himself when he was volunteering in Wuhan.第5篇During the outbreak of COVID-19(新冠肺炎爆发), new technology plays an important role in guarding people’s lives.Inventors in Israel have developed a special mask(口罩). It lets customers eat food without taking it off in restaurants. They say it can make a visit to a restaurant less risky.New technology from MIT(麻省理工学院), the USA, shows that drones(无人机) are controlled just by hand and arm gestures, a kind of body language. This makes drone users safer.One local park in Singapore is trying a new way to get its visitors to stay away from each other. Spot, a yellow and black robot dog, goes around the park. It plays a video and warns visitors not to get too close to each other. And it also helps count the visitors in the park with its camera.Drones are also put to use in China. The technology helps look carefully through large crowds and see if someone is in need of medical attention. In Wuhan, self-driving robots are used to bring things to medical workers. These robots look like small cars. They don’t travel too long, but protect medical workers and postmen.18．People can eat food without taking off the special masks in ________.A．China B．the USA C．Israel D．Singapore 19．According to the new technology, ________ is used to control drones.A．a video B．a small car C．a camera D．body language20．In Singapore, ________ warns visitors not to get too close to each other.A．a drone B．a robot dog C．a special mask D．a self-driving robot21．Drones are used to ________ in China.A．find out someone in need of medical attention B．play a video and take photos around the park C．help to protect medical workers and postmen D．help customers in restaurants buy special masks 22．In the passage, ________ countries use new technology during the outbreak of COVID-19.A．two B．three C．four D．five第6篇Da Mao and Er Shun are two giant pandas that have made the Calgary Zoo in Canada their home since 2018. They were expected to live there until 2023. However, they will head back to China earlier than expected.The zoo announced the news on May 12, saying the decision was made due to COVID-19 travel restrictions（限制）. The restrictions have made it more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo for the pandas to eat, Global News reported.According to the zoo, 99 percent of a giant panda’s diet is made up of fresh bamboo. Each adult giant panda eats around 40 kg of bamboo a day.“We believe the best and safest place for Er Shun and Da Mao to be during these challenging times is where bamboo is easy to get,” said Dr Clement.23．The news about two giant pandas back to China was reported by ________.A．Global News B．Calgary Zoo C．Teens D．creative papers 24．From the reading we know that Calgary Zoo ________.A．promised to keep Da Mao and Er Shun until 2023B．is not always the suitable place for the two giant pandasC．has been in danger since the outbreak startedD．doesn’t allow any tourists to visit25．It is clear that ________.A．fresh bamboo makes up more than 95% diet of a giant pandaB．a panda eats 40 kg of bamboo each dayC．there will be more giant pandas back to ChinaD．only if pandas are sent back to China can they survive during the pandemic26．Da Mao and Er Shun will head back to China mainly because of ________.A．money B．safety C．COVID-19 D．challenge27．In which section can we read the news?A．TEENS. B．CULTURE. C．INTERNATIONAL. D．HISTORY.第7篇Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.What do you think of the“new” hat I made for mysister? It used to be mymum’s sweater.Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly—but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2018 earlyGood point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too oldto be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give itto those in need.Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2018I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby,but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.28．What is special about the hat?A．It came from an old sweater. B．It was given by Gina’s mum.C．It was new and expensive. D．It was a gift from Gina’s sister.29．Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B?A．To draw Terry B’s attention.B．To introduce a new method.C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret.30．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.第8篇In John Burke’s creative photography class at Boone High School, US, students got an interesting task: record how COVID-19 has changed people’s lives.The kids had different ideas. They took photos of empty refrigerators, discarded（丢弃的）face masks, and at-home haircuts.Tristan Kaos Green, 17, decided to photograph an empty school courtyard（院子）.“I was thinking about the feeling I had when I first came back to school after COVID had happened. None of the faces I used to see were there anymore,” Green said. “It was kind of scary, and lonely. ”In his photo, Green is alone, wearing a face mask, with his school ID around his neck and his backpack over one shoulder. The photo has a cold look and feel.Burke said he often discusses how to come up with interesting ideas in class. “Observe（观察）your community, observe yourself, ” he tells his students. He was surprised by how deep his students’ ideas were.Caitlyn Jaryszak photographed her 2-year-old sister. She is seen wearing a face mask and holding an expandable（可膨胀的）ball. The picture gives the sense that the little girl is in a cage.Caitlyn wanted to show how much her youngest sister’s life has been limited by the COVID-19. “It’s changed her whole life so far,” she said. “I feel like she hasn’t been able to explore.”Burke believes that this task has helped his students connect with each other. “It also helps them face the difficulty. I’m anxious, but I see you’re anxious,” Burke said.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考英语热点话题专项阅读训练(原创有答案)
2020年中考英语热点话题专项阅读训练（原创有答案）一、完形填空AYou could choose, would you rather be a genius (天才) or a common person? This was the question our teacher asked us after we watched a movie called Gifted. Honestly, it took me a while to 1______ the answer. But as it turned out, I was still not sure.In the movie, a girl 2_____ Mary shows amazing mathematical talent at the age of 7 and feels bored at school. Her uncle Frank thinks that she should stay in her normal school. 3_____, Mary’s grandmot her Evelyn believes that Mary is a genius 4_____ should be tutored in mathematics.The reason for their conflict comes from Frank’s sister. She was a promising mathematician, but killed 5_______ when Mary was six months old. She suffered 6______ Evelyn’s s uppression (压制) throughout her life. Frank doesn’t want the same thing to happen to Mary. After many talks and struggles (斗争), Mary goes to stay with Frank and takes college-level courses while 7______ with kids her own age. The narration (叙事) of this movie is not complex, but the theme it tries to express is very controversial (有争议的). We can’t say that Evelyn-style education is wrong. It can help gifted children to maximize their potential (潜力). But a natural gift can 8_______ be a source of stress, as it can make children feel too different from kids their own age. The emphasis (强调) on their talent can lead to social isolation and mental health 9_______. Many historical geniuses, including English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English writer Virginia Woolf, had 10_____ problems. I’m glad that by the end of the movie, Mary finds a way to balance her talent and her childhood.( )1.A.think about B. think of C. hear about D. hear of( )d B. is named C. names D. was named( )3.A.But B. However C. Meanwhile D. So( )4.A.who B. whose C. which D. what( )5.A.herself B. her C. she D. hers( )6.A.with B. of C. from D. in( )7.A.played B. to play C. playing D. play( )8.A.some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes( )9.A.problems B. questions C. things D. answers( )10.A.hard B. different C. similar D. oppositeKeys: 1-5 AABAA 6-10 CCDACBCOVID-19 is still raging around the planet. Alarmed by this situation, we think more deeply about the relationship between humans and nature ahead of Earth Day, which falls on April 22.This year’s Earth Day focuses 1______ climate change. Scientists agree that climate change is causing a great deal of harm to the world in the form of extreme (极端的) weather and natural disasters. But how is it related to our 2______? Will climate change lead to more disease outbreaks in the future?The answer is a possible “yes”. 3______ the World Health Organization (WHO), evidence (证据) has shown that a warming Earth is causing more infectious (传染性的) diseases.Malaria (疟疾), a serious and sometimes deadly disease, is mainly 4______ by mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change results in more heat waves and flooding (洪水), 5______ create perfect conditions for mosquitoes to breed (繁殖). In India, for example, the warmer climate has increased the malaria epidemic risk by about five times, according to the WHO. Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature 6_______ disease-carrying insects like mosquitoes and fleas (跳蚤) from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means certain diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new 7______, such as Europe.Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change, is also closely related to epidemics, according to Nature. In places such as Central and West Africa, there have been serious deforestation and habitat (栖息地) losses for bats, which carry the Ebola virus. These bats have started living 8_____ to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola outbreaks.As ice keeps melting (融化), diseases that lie beneath the ice may also come back. In 2016, a city in northern Russia saw an outbreak of anthrax (炭疽) during a heat wave. Scientists believe that the virus 9_____ from the frozen soil due to rising temperatures. About 90 people were infected, The New York Times reported.Although there is still much to learn about this topic, there is already enough evidence for us to think 10_______ about climate change and take action to stop it.( )1.A.with B. at C. in D. on( )2.A.climate B. wealth C. health D. weather( )3.A.Thanks to B. According to C. Because of D. In order to( )4.A.spread B. spreaded C. spreads D. spreading( )5.A.which B. that C. who D. where( )6.A.drive B. drives C. will drive D. drove( )7.A.countries B. areas C. states D. cities( )8.A.close B. closes C. closer D. closed( )9.A.was released B. is released C. released D. releases( )10.A.seriously B. serious C. more seriously D. more serious Keys: 1-5 DCBAA 6-10 CBCAA二、选词填空Agood direct one history achieve start importance about that he Historical poems are never just about things that happened in the past. They make people think about their own situation in the present. In this poem, for example, the poet Du Mu (803-852) used a 1______ story to show how upset he felt at the time, as he never had a chance 2______ his political (政治的) goals.The story is 3______ the Battle of the Red Cliff (赤壁之战), one of the best-known battles of the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). In the 4______ two lines, Du tells us that he finds a weapon (武器) buried (掩埋) deep in the sand. After cleaning it, he realizes that it’s from the Battle of the Red Cliff. Then he 5______ to recall the story. “East wind” was the godsend (天赐的) wind that helped General Zhou Yu win. The wind fanned (把火扇旺) a fire 6______ damaged Cao Ca o’s fleet (舰队). If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the 7_______ of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle. His wife and sister-in-law would be captured by Cao.The poet admires Zhuge Liang’s 8_______ role in the battle, but also feels sad about his own situation. Du had military ambitions (军事理想) himself, but never got a chance to show 9______ talent.In the hopes of having a 10_______ government, he often wrote letters to the royal court (朝廷). The letters criticized (批评) policies and military strategies (策略) of that time. However, they made little difference. About 50 years after Du’s death, the Tang Dynasty came to an end.Keys: 1.historical 2.to achieve 3.about 4.first 5.starts6.start7.direction8.important9.his 10,betterHotpot has been 4_____ for ages in China. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, diners can add nearly anything to the hotpot broth (汤). Different ingredients (食材) cater to (迎合) different tastes. Hotpot also warms us up and improves our circulation (血液循环), which is good 5_____ our health, according to China Highlights.But more importantly, 6_____ hotpot is a celebration of family and friendship. According to a survey by Chenzhi Catering Database, 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends, 7_____ 17.6 percent eat hotpot during family reunions (团聚). When people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it 8_____ relaxing. “As the food continues to boil in the broth, we keep chatting with each other. The atmosphere (气氛) is warm and sweet,” 28-year-old Beijing resident Yu Jiaqing said.As a popular say ing goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried9______, then go for it twice.” So if you feel lonely, why not cook some hotpot to fill both your stomach and your heart? Or at 10_____, you can watch Pot of Fire.Keys: 1.recently 2.online 3.happiness 4.popular 5.for6.eating7.while8.feels9.worried 10.least。
九年级社会热点英语阅读理解30题
九年级社会热点英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of education. In recent years, AI has been increasingly used in classrooms and online learning platforms. One of the main applications of AI in education is personalized learning. AI algorithms can analyze a student's learning style, strengths, and weaknesses, and then provide customized learning materials and activities. This helps students learn at their own pace and in a way that suits their individual needs.Another advantage of AI in education is intelligent tutoring. AI-powered tutoring systems can answer students' questions, provide feedback on their work, and offer additional resources and explanations. This can help students understand difficult concepts and improve their learning outcomes.However, there are also some potential challenges associated with the use of AI in education. One concern is the potential for bias in AI algorithms. If the data used to train AI systems is not representative or contains biases, then the resulting algorithms may also be biased. This could lead to unfair treatment of certain groups of students.Another challenge is the potential for over-reliance on AI. If studentsbecome too dependent on AI-powered tutoring systems or personalized learning platforms, they may lose the ability to think independently and solve problems on their own.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI in education are significant. As AI technology continues to develop, it is likely that we will see even more innovative applications of AI in the field of education.1. What is one of the main applications of AI in education?A. Standardized testing.B. Personalized learning.C. Group learning.D. Traditional teaching.答案：B。
2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点71 认识消防安全的重要性(学生版+解析版)
1What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students is held. This year it falls on March 29. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.A 2022 survey from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents at school were a result of stampedes(踩踏) , fires and traffic.Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.When there’s a fire, you can’t get outside by stairs. You can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. L eave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’ t breathe in smoke.If you take a school bus on your way home or to school,remember to wear your seatbelt and don’t walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.1. What do experts suggest to avoid school accidents?A. Following the teachers’ instructions.B. Stopping the students running and playing.C. Teaching students right safety measures.D. Holding a safety meeting every year.2. When there’s a fire, you should do the following things EXCEPT ________.A. use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and noseB. stay calm and follow teachers’ instructionsC. get outside by stairsD. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door3. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to deal with school safety accidents.B. Why school safety is important.C. Never be afraid during a fire.D. Introduce the results of a new survey.2People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to protect against a fire. Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. The most important plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can open them easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow mo re quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster be cause of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll(打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire.There are many possible causes for fires. A clever family is ready all the time. If th ere is a fire, don’t forg et to call 119 for help.4. What does the underlined word “alarm” mean ?A. 警报器.B. 计时器.C. 电话.5. What will happen if you open the door when a fire happens?A. The fire will go out.B. The fire will grow more quickly.C. The door will soon be on fire.6. What steps should you take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, drop, roll.B. Stop, run, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.7. What’s the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Causes of a Fire.C. Protect Against a Fire.3A survey shows that the number of fires in government buildings each year is small compared to home fires. This is probably because such buildings are taken good care of and managed. However, at home after work fire safety is your own duty.For most of us who live in high-rise buildings, the safety of you and your family depends on how much you know to do with an emergency(紧急情况). When a fire happens, there is usually little time to decide what to do or how to act. The best thing is to make your emergency plan as soon as possible.Sit down with the family and prepare a careful escape project. Do remember that every fire isunpredictable. Fire and smoke can move very quickly and the situations in any part of the building may change very quickly. Smoke is usually more dangerous than fire. It can spread throughout the building and enter your house when the fire is many floors away.Some information says it is best to leave your house immediately when there is a fire. Others say it is safer to stay there. Which is correct?Usually the best thing to do is to leave the building as soon as possible. However, do not try to leave your house a long time after the fire alarm has sounded. There is a higher chance that heavy smoke has already spread into stairways and hallways.Never travel through smoke. You must stay inside your house and place wet towels at the bottom of the door to stop smoke from entering. Call the Fire Ser vices Department by dialing “119”, tell them where you are and then move to the most smoke-free room. Open the window there to let in fresh air if possible. Hang a sheet from thewindow to show fire fighters where you are.8. In the writer’s opinion, an em ergency plan for a fire should be made early ______.A. so that the fire can be put out in timeB. because we might lose our way in a fireC. because we may have little time to call 119D. so that we can keep ourselves safe from a fire9. The underlined wo rd “unpredictable” in Paragraph 3 is close to ______ in meaning.A. unexpectedB. unlikelyC. unacceptableD. unchanged10. If it is a long time since the fire alarm sounded, the proper thing to do is ______.A. to try to put out the fireB. to stay inside the houseC. to leave the house at onceD. to sit down with the family11. The writer wrote this passage in order to ______.A. tell people some information about firesB. teach people some skills of preventing firesC. give people some advice on escaping from firesD. show people some causes of fires in tall buildings阅读下面短文，判断正误。
2020年中考[通用]英语时事热点拓展阅读(一)(包含答案)
![2020年中考[通用]英语时事热点拓展阅读(一)(包含答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a564495b7f1922791788e807.png)
2020年中考[通用]英语时事热点拓展阅读(一) Passage1上海初中生发明的湿垃圾“神器”火了。
Building a better bagYou have to be careful when throwing away wetwaste, which may include food or other kinds ofgarbage. Maybe these kinds of waste have made a bigmess when you’ve thrown them away before.Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai MiddleSchool, has made a special bag to solve this problem. The plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down. You can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet garbage into a trash can.Shi came up with the idea after an unpleasant experience in which he got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. He found that many other people had the same problem. He became determined (下定决心的) to solve this issue and invented his special bag.He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag break on his trash cans. But neither of these ideas worked. So he decided to just design his own garbage bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape,” Shi said.However, the original bag was a one-off product (一次性产品) and not environmentally friendly. So Shi kept on improving his design. He remembered reading about the adhesive used for Post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue (胶水) could be used for the adhesive tape and allow the garbage bag to be reused.Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. He has already sold 2 million bags online. His father is quite proud of him.“Kids like to play. Shi just changed the way he ‘plays’ and put his mind toward exploring away to make life easier,” Shi’s father said.1. Shi’s bag makes it easier to _____.A. find one-off productsB. clean garbage cansC. throw away wet wasteD. throw away plastic2. Shi decided to design the bag because _____.A. he thought he could make moneyB. he thought plastic bags were too expensiveC. he wanted to design a recyclable bagD. common waste bags caused him trouble3. Paragraph 5 explains _____.A.why Shi used a gunny sack to make the bagB. why Shi’s bag is better than common bagsC. how Shi’s bag helped with his problemD. how Shi made his bag environmentally friendly4. What do we know about Shi from the story?A. He won a prize for his own creation.B. He likes to play rather than study.C. His father didn’t support his work.D. His creation has helped a lot of people.Passage2感受中西方文化交流。
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读(解析版)
2024中考英语热点时文阅读理解训练文章导读阅读理解A篇:新版ChatGPT能说会看！B篇：“小土豆”变“小金豆”：人才与科技助力湖北恩施乡村振兴.C篇：嫦娥六号：人类首次月背“挖土”有多难?D篇：参加模拟联合国，培养国际视野与多元技能。
E篇：要警惕大数据算法制造的“信息茧房”F篇：历史电影需要还原历史吗？G篇：生活中“大算法”无处不在，我们如何抵制让我们单一化的趋势。
语法填空：李白诗歌赏析-《月下独酌》A 阅读理解ChatGPT now has an upgrade (升级) with its new AI model, GPT-4o.But why “o”? It stands for “omni”, which means it can do “all things” in “all ways”. It is stronger than any of the GPT models that came before it.GPT-4o can understand orders through voice, text or images . It can also give answers in all these types of media, said its maker OpenAI. When chatting with you, it can respond as fast as a person can. “Talking to a computer has never felt really natural for me; now it does,” said OpenAI CEO Sam Altman in a blog post.The new model may become your “new best friend” as it can help you with many things. It can teach you new languages, summarize a meeting and translate things really fast. But most helpful of all, GPT-4o can be your personal teacher.In a video on the OpenAI website, GPT-4o helped a boy named Imran Khan with a math problem. Instead of giving him the answer, it asked, “Do you remember the formula (公式)?” This helped Khan think step by step. When Khan made mistakes, GPT-4o gave hints (提示) and let him try again, instead of just telling him the answer. These abilities are making lots of people think and talk about the power of GPT-4o. “Teachers give classes to many students at the same time. Now with AI, each person’s learning experience is tailored (定制) to their requirements. It fits what a student needs,” a viewer of the video wrote online. But others also worry it might take away some teachers’ jobs.Still, many people see hope. If used right, GPT-4o can give more support to people like the blind or those feeling lonely, Emma Darcy, who works at Denbigh High School in the UK, told Forbes.1. You can communicate with GPT-4o through_____.a. textb. voicec. imaginationd. imagese. videosA. abcB. abdC. bcdD. cde2. Sam Altman’s words showed that _____.A. GPT-4o is as smart as a humanB. talking to AI is still impossibleC. GPT-4o can replace mediaD. GPT-4o made big progress3. How does GPT-4o help Imran Khan with his math problem in the video?A. By giving him the answer directly.B. By guiding him step by step.C. By telling him the key formula.D. By pointing out his mistakes.4. What is people’s worry about GPT-4o according to the story?A. It may make some teachers lose their jobs.B. It may help students cheat in exams.C. It may totally change our education.D. It helps students learn independently.5. What good side does Emma Darcy see in GPT-4o?A. It can create more jobs for society.B. It can help blind or lonely people.C. It can upgrade our school education.D. It can make people work faster.【答案】BDBAB【解析】ChatGPT 推出了新的AI模型GPT-4o，它能够通过语音、文本或图像理解指令，并以同样的方式给出回答。
专题01 中考英语时事热点必读(1)(解析版)
中考英语必读时事热点(1)文章导读一、阅读理解2020的回顾。
回顾过去的一年，我们中国在教育科学技术方面的诸多重大发展。
二、完形填空牛年的展望。
2021是农历辛丑年，也是中国传统上的牛年。
在中国文化中，牛是任劳任怨、勤恳踏实的象征。
牛是家畜中最勤劳的角色，也是文学作品中常描写的形象。
牛年说牛，你对牛有哪些了解？三、阅读理解这个春节档，电影《你好，李焕英》火了。
这部贾玲自编自导自演纪念母亲的电影赚足了观众的笑点与泪点，贾玲也一举成为华语影史票房最高的女演员。
贾玲对喜剧的热衷、巧妙的拍摄手法还有动人真挚的母女情谊都是这部影片成功的关键因素。
四、阅读理解感动中国十大人物——张桂梅。
烂漫的山花中，我们发现你。
自然击你以风雪，你报之以歌唱。
命运置你于危崖，你馈人间以芬芳。
不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春，以怒放的生命，向世界表达倔强。
你是崖畔的桂，雪中的梅。
五、阅读理解禁止手机带入校园。
随着教育部下发通知，要求中小学生原则上不允许将手机带入校园，北京市版详细的中小学手机管理办法也随之出台，要求全市各区学校将手机纳入学校日常管理。
众多老师学生和家长对这项新规有何反应呢？六、书面表达拒绝手机带入校园。
手机（网络）利弊谈。
一、阅读理解（原创）The year 2020 saw many historic and important moments in China. Here, we take a look back at some of the things that happened in China last year.Achievements made over the last five yearsSince 1953, China has made a development plan every five years. The year 2020 saw the completion (实现) of the 13th Five-Year Plan.Historic progress was celebrated. For example, China realized its goal of building a xiaokang society in allrespects. It wiped out (消除) extreme poverty (living on less than $1.25 or 8.16 yuan a day). Its economy grew close to 100 trillion yuan with a per capita (人均的) GDP of over 70,000 yuan. The number of dropouts (辍学) due to poverty in primary and junior high school fell to zero.As for the next step, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第十九届五中全会), which ended on Oct 29, discussed the 14th Five-Year Plan and set long-term goals for China through 2035.By 2035, China will ensure common prosperity (共同富裕). Everyone will be able to enjoy equal basic public services. China will make technological breakthroughs (突破) in key areas and become a global leader in innovation (创新). It will support the building of international science and technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.Education improvesThe all-around development of students has been a focus of China’s educatio n system. In 2020, the country took further action.On Oct 16, the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced that it would add fine arts (艺术) testing to all high school entrance exams by 2022, including music, painting, calligraphy (书法), dance, drama and opera. It’s expected to help students learn to enjoy artistic beauty and improve their mental health.The MOE also said that China will gradually increase scores on the physical exercise test to the same level as those of Chinese, math and English on high school entrance exams.To improve students’ ability to think logically (有逻辑地) and solve problems, the MOE said on Dec 9 that China plans to include computer coding (编程) in curricula (课程) for primary and middle school students.These changes are part of China’s education modernization plan for 2035. By establishing a modern education system with balanced education, China will improve its pool of human resources and talent.Major scientific and technological breakthroughsIn 2020, China made great achievements in scientific and technological areas. On May 5, China launched its newly-developed heavy-lift rocket –the Long March 5B. It is central to China’s space station program. It is the only Chinese launch vehicle that can carry large space station parts into orbit (轨道).On June 23, China completed its BeiDou satnav system by launching the last of its 59 satellites. It is one of four global navigation systems (全球导航系统). More than 120 countries and regions are now using BeiDou services in various fields.A month later, China successfully launched its Mars probe Tianwen 1 from Hainan province on July 23. It’sChina’s first independent Mars mission.On Nov 24, China launched the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (月球探测器), which returned to Earth 23 days later, bringing back 1.7 kg of rock and soil samples (样本) from the moon. It was the world’s first lunar return mission in 44 years and made China the third country to bring back moon samples after the US and the former Soviet Union (前苏联).1.How long has China carried out its five-year plan by the year 2021？A．13 years B. 65 years C. 68 years D.70 years2.Why did the Ministry of Education add fine arts (艺术) testing for high school entrance by 2022?A. To improve the students’ talents.B. To test the students’ abilities more completely.C. Because there are fewer and fewer art talents in our country.D. To teach students to enjoy artistic beauty and improve their mental health.3.Why will the Ministry of education make three changes in education?A.To test the students’ abilities.B.To improve students' academic level(学业水平).C.To train more scientific talents.D.To store human resources and talents reasonably.4. Which statement is not true?A. BeiDou satnav system has 59 satellites.B. Tianwen 1 brough back rock and soil samples (样本) from the moon.C. Chang’e 5 lunar probe brought back moon samples for the third time in the world.D. The Long March 5B is the only rocket that can carry large space station parts into orbit in China.5.The passage mainly talk about________.A. China's achievements in poverty eradication.B. the improvement of people’s lifeC. The 14th Five-Year PlanD. the improvement in education science and technology【答案】CDDBD【解析】回顾2020年，本文叙述我国在教育科学技术方面的成就。
初中英语时事热点阅读理解题
初中英语时事热点阅读理解题说明：根据您的要求，以下是一篇1000字的初中英语时事热点阅读理解题的文章。
文章将按照阅读理解题的格式进行书写。
--------------------------------------------Title: Middle School English Current Affairs Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:In recent years, protecting the environment has become a global concern. With the increase in pollution and degradation of natural resources, people are recognizing the need to take action. One way individuals can contribute is through recycling.Question 1: What is the main topic of this passage?A) Global concern about the environmentB) Pollution and natural resource degradationC) The need for action to protect the environmentD) Recycling as a way to contribute to environmental protectionPassage 2:Social media has rapidly gained popularity among teenagers in the last decade. Through platforms like Instagram and TikTok, young people can easily share their life experiences, showcase their talents, and connect with friends all over the world. However, excessive use of social media can have negative effects on mental health.Question 2: According to the passage, what can be a negative effect of excessive use of social media?A) Gaining popularity among teenagersB) Sharing life experiences on InstagramC) Showcasing talents through TikTokD) Negative impact on mental healthPassage 3:In recent years, the issue of food waste has gained attention worldwide. With increased awareness about sustainable living, people are beginning to realize the importance of reducing food waste. The average person wastes approximately one-third of the food they buy,which not only contributes to global hunger but also harms the environment.Question 3: What is the main concern addressed in this passage?A) Sustainable livingB) Food waste reductionC) Global hungerD) Harmful effects of food waste on the environmentPassage 4:Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a few examples of its impact. To combat climate change, countries must reduce greenhouse gas emissions and shift towards renewable sources of energy.Question 4: According to the passage, what must countries do to combat climate change?A) Address rising temperaturesB) Prepare for extreme weather eventsC) Reduce greenhouse gas emissionsD) Increase the use of fossil fuelsPassage 5:Technology has revolutionized the way we live, with both positive and negative effects. While it has made communication faster and more convenient, it has also led to increased screen time and decreased physical activity. Striking a balance between technology use and other aspects of life is crucial for the well-being of individuals.Question 5: According to the passage, what is important for individuals' well-being in the age of technology?A) Revolutionizing the way we liveB) Increased screen timeC) Decreased physical activityD) Striking a balance between technology use and other aspects of life--------------------------------------------以上是一篇按照初中英语时事热点阅读理解题的1000字文章。
2020年中考英语时事热点话题阅读训练(原创,有答案)
2020年中考英语时事热点话题阅读训练一、完形填空If you follow the latest news about COVID-19, you might be familiar with the acronym (缩写词) “WHO”, which is short for “World Health Organization”. As part of the United Nations (UN), it is supposed to protect international public health, such as by 1______ countries and regions (地区) to fight diseases.The WHO was established by the UN on April 7, 1948. World Health Day is celebrated 2_____ April 7. The organization’s headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland. It employs more than 7,000 people working in 150 country offices, 3_____ six regional offices.The organization is funded mainly by its 194 member states. Those who have 4______ economies pay more. The US is its greatest contributor (资助国) and China is the second-largest.On April 14, US President Donald Trump 5______ that he would end funding (提供资金) to the WHO. He said it “missed the call,” saying that it 6______ the dangers of COVID-19 months before taking any action. He added that WHO was too “China-centric”.In response (作为回应), UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stressed the 7________ of the WHO during the COVID-19 pandemic. He pointed out that thousands of WHO staff are fighting the disease on the frontlines, Xinhua reported.In fact, the WHO leads the world in 8______ areas in fighting COVID-19. For example, it has sent 1.5 million test kits (试剂盒) to 120 countries, according to Tedro s Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO’s Director General. And under its organization, a group of experts is working on the development of vaccines (疫苗).Meanwhile, the WHO continues 9_____ attention to how widespread COVID-19 is and updates (更新) the numbers of patients. It provides advice for the public, like washing hands frequently and keeping social distancing.“Now is the time for unity, for the international community to work together… to stop this virus,” Guterres said.China, France and the African Union have voiced their support for the WHO. On April 12, the UK said it 10_____ ￡65 million (573 million yuan) to help the WHO fight COVID-19, Reuters reported.( )1.A.directing B. buying C. seeing D. fighting( )2.A.in B. on C. at D. by( )3.A.as good as B. as good C. as well as D. as well( )4.A.small B. smaller C. large D. larger( )5.A.annouce B. announces C. announced D. announcing( )6.A.knew about B. thought about C. wrote about D. spoke about ( )7.A.difficulty B. importance C. interest D. height( )8.A.every B. both C. all D. each( )9.A.pay B. paid C. to pay D. pays( )10.A.gave B. will give C. would give D. had given Keys: 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 ABCCC二、阅读理解It was a room full of boys. A girl, about 10 years old, was sitting in the center. She was the only girl among the boys. Her female cousins and friends had to stay home because they were not allowed to get an education.The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her tribe (部族), it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes.Fortunately, Shame em’s uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem an opportunity to attend school.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on a three-day hunger strike (抗议).?After graduating from college, Shameem gained a position in a non-profit organization (非营利性组织) aiming to help women in rural areas.?There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. To get water, they would walk three hours every day to wells (水井).Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.?Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her region. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems staring back at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.”Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school.Comprehension testChoose the answer:( )1. How was Shameem able to attend school at 10?A. By dressing up like a boy.B. By following her tribe’s tradition.C. With the help of her uncle.D. By going on a hunger strike.( )2. After graduating from college, Shameem’s first job was _____.A. helping women in rural areasB. making money for her organizationC. teaching a Pakistani girlD. teaching in a rural school( )3. What power did Shameem find in herself?A. Helping women earn money to send back home.B. Making people realize the importance of educating girls.C. Encouraging more people to fight for education.D. Making people do more for rural schools.( )4. From the story, we can infer that ____.A. girls in Shameem’s village still don’t dream bigB. Pakistani women are striking for freedomC. all girls in Pakistan can attend school nowadaysD. Shameem has set a good example for Pakistani girlsKeys：1-4 CABDKeys: 1.were invented 2.from 3.received 4.her 5.years6.thating8.to do9.teacher 10.keep四、任务型阅读In East Africa, a dark cloud forms in the sky. But this is no rain cloud. (A)It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫). (B)它们正在穿越海洋，一路上什么都吃。
2022年中考英语时事热点话题训练(一)
2022年中考英语时事热点话题训练（一）班别：_______姓名：___________ 学号：________ 成绩：__________“双减”政策背景知识一、阅读理解。
（共20分，每小题2分）本文大意：本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间。
(A)Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou,enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attendingEnglish or math training courses, she played badmintonand basketball most of the time.A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by centralauthorities (中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong enjoysome free time during the summer. Aiming to ease (减少) the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating (规范) after-class activities,According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.Off-campus tutoring institutions (校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching. No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private (私人的) tutoring courses.“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of (利用) parents’ anxieties (焦虑) to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist (存在),” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chuadded.（）1. The aim of the new guideline is to _____.A. make vacations longer for studentsB. ease the pressure put on teachersC. ease students’ schoolwork burdenD. help students become more competitive（）2. Which of the following matches the guideline?A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close.B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.（）3. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take _____ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.A. sportsB. mathC. computer programmingD. public speaking（）4. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude toward the guideline?A. He supports the guideline.B. He thinks the guideline is useless.C. He is against the guideline.D. We can’t tell from the story.（）5. Chu Zhaohui might agree that _____.A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring coursesB. schools should be respo nsible for students’ educationC. education will become even more unfairD. the guideline will end in failure(B)本文大意：教育部发布2022年工作要点。