上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空-学生版(带答案已经校对)
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编--词性转换--学生版(已经校对)
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词) (共8分)54. Parents are watching several __________ about the school festival in the classroom. (video)55. We took the lift to the __________ floor to enjoy the night view of the city. (forty)56. Jack’s job is to help me __________ a speech contest next month. (organization)57. My parents were satisfied with their trip to __________ last month. (German)58. We are trying to find the right _________ for our graduation party. (locate)59. My aunts ________ rock music because they think it’s too noisy. (like)60. Natural gas is now _________ used for cooking and heating in Shanghai. (wide)61. John and his friends had the most ___________ holiday travelling around China. (forget)IV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8分）54. A lot of young men volunteered to fight _______the when the war started.(German)55. While travelling in Europe this summer, I ran into an old friend of_______ (I)56. Roger Federer, a tennis player in his_______, won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty)57.I don't agree with the old Chinese _______ “Men die for w ealth, birds die for food."(say)58. Sometimes a small act of_______ makes all the difference in our lives.(kind)59. High-speed trains passengers_______ to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able)60. More than five children were_______ injured in the traffic accident yesterday (terrible)61. The government is taking action to protect _______information on the Internet. (person)Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：完型填空-学生版(已经校对)
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)My father used to work in the fire prevention industry. He saw many terrible situations at the scene of the fire. And he attended Disaster Conferences. That was quite ____75____for a father.As a result, as children, we used to have fire drills at home.My father would call us to a room. Whatever we were doing, we would go to the room ____76____and stand in front of my father.“OK,” he would say and point in one direction or another, “the fire is OUT THERE. How would you get out of here?”If we knew, we would answer him with what he had taught us before.“Open the window and climb out!”“But, what will you do if the window is____77____?”“Break the window?”“What with? What would you use in the sitting room to break the window? And once you’ve broken the window, how would you make it ____78____to climb out? What would you put over the broken glass?In the sitting room, we would use the cushions off the sofa and armchairs to cover any broken glass. Upstairs, he taught us how to climb out of a bedroom window: throw out as many soft things to land on, such as pillows, blankets, quilts and even teddy bears, and then climb out and lower ourselves down to make the ____79____to the ground as short as possible.Besides, we should put wet towels at the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from coming in.Whenever we moved house, he would ____80____the advice accordingly (相应地). It made us aware of the risk of fire.If we can pay more attention to fire risk in our daily life, there will be fewer tragedies.75. A) unusual B) important C) strange D) perfect76. A) in this way B) with great care C) at once D) all the way77. A) stuck B) broken C) open D) clean78. A) comfortable B) pleasant C) safe D) easy79. A) road B) distance C) weight D) rope80. A) discover B) take C) provide D) changeB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months. he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't____75____mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would____76____more than what I had done to my husband.When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which____77____.my breathing and calmed my mind.During his last week. a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of ____78____I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. ____79____,he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more ____80____for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.75. A)completely B)hardly C) actually D)carefully76. A)care B)matter C) change D)cost77. A)slowed B)increased C)held D)took78. A)jokes B)friends C)work D)thought79. A)Luckily B)However C)Instead D)Finally80. A)sorry B)excited C)thankful D)worriedB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Do you ever have one of those days when everything goeswrong? Your alarm clock doesn’t go off, so you oversleep. you spill coffee on your clothes at breakfast and have to change. Your scooter has a flat tire, so you have to catch the bus. But you miss the bus and end up walking to school.You can wait for the feeling to____75____, but why not do something to make yourself better?Write down your thoughtsWhen someone annoys you, write a letter. Tell the person made you mad how you feel. Then tear（撕）the letter up, ____76____you don’t mail it, you will feel better when you get those feelings out your systemEat something you enjoyEat a favourite "comfort food. "These foods vary from person to person and are usually something with a good____77____, Your comfort food could be peanut candy, like you ate when you were a child. If might be bubble tea, which you used to drink when you spent time with your best friendExpect the good feelings connected with that food to lift your spirits. They will! But if you always turn to food when you feel down, the____78____weight you gain will make you feel worse.Do something nice for someone elseWhen you do something for someone else, you stop focusing on yourself. You don't have to do something big. Just do something you know a friend or classmate will appreciate, Put flowers and a card on your teacher's desk. But don't sign the card. You'll smile all day as you____79____your teacher is puzzling over who gave her gift.Play with your petAnimals____80____seem to have bad days. They are always happy to see you. Scientists say paying with a pet comforts you and lowers your blood pressure. If you don’t have a pet of your own, visit a friend who doesBeating a bad mood not only makes you feel better. A positive attitude might also help you keep fit. A recent medical study showed sad or angry people are much more likely to get sick than people who are happy. So get busy and cheer.75. A) go over B) go away C) go out D) go wrong76. A) If B) Because C) Since D) Although77. A) taste B) memory C) smell D) message78. A) average B) other C) extra D) enough79. A) imagine B) suppose C) judge D) decide80. A) sometimes B) often C) always D) neverB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)The Thanksgiving turkey is the cause of stress for me. I have____75____it as an enemy on Thanksgiving.Over the years I had tried just every method of cooking the turkey. When I just got married I tried the traditional pan roasting method. But I forgot to buy my turkey____76____the day before Thanksgiving. And I bought a big one because I wanted to be sure to have enough turkey for everyone. Unfortunately, it wasn’t thawed (解冻) by the time I needed to cook it. I ended up with a dry turkey overcooked on the outside and rarely done____77____. And I had lots and lots of leftover turkey because nobody liked it.The following year I was busy with a baby. So again I forgot to buy my turkey in time to get it____78____thawed. I had to be up most of the night before Thanksgiving running cold water over my turkey to get it thawed. The turkey ended up turning out okey but I was so tired and sleepy by the time I served dinner.The next year I got a method of cooking turkey from local radio in early November. I was ____79____to give it a try. Making that turkey was like taking care of a baby for nearly two days.I was so pleased with that turkey. I thought it was going to be the best tasting turkey ever since it was the most____80____I ever put in making turkey. But that didn’t happen. Nobody liked the flavour of the turkey.I decided not to make one this year. But my family thought it wasn't Thanksgiving without turkey. The Thanksgiving turkey has been a yearly joke at our house and when I don’t make one there is nothing to complain about.75. A) visited B) considered C) heard D) told76. A) before B) after C) until D) since77. A) on the surface B) on the top C) at the bottom D) in the middle78. A) completely B) carefully C) easily D) slowly79. A) afraid B) responsible C) surprised D) ready80. A) money B) work C) power D) waterB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC, but now are welcoming “machine brains” to educate the young in this modern age.For the young, e-learning seems so____75____. Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English. The app even tells the differencebetween her speech and proper pronunciation, andthen____76____provides the score.The mother of 12-year-old Zhu said, “The apps haveenabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime,anywhere,” she says. “The apps also have been designed to use ga mes to encourage learning.”It’s very popular nowadays, especially with parents. WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on____77____their children are doing. For example, “Day 30: My son Thomas has learned 99 English words on Talking Pe ts.”It’s not only children using mobile devices (设备) to learn new things. Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs tuned into app courses, like business management or the driving test. “I don’t have to____78____books around and turn pages on crowded buses,” an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do practice tests whenever I have time. It also records my____79____and makes it easier for me to review them.”E-learning has been welcomed among education services. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps help____80____better monitor the performances of students.We believe that education should be ‘whole-person’ development and such devices are just support tools.75. A. strange B. difficult C. natural D. horrible76. A. immediately B. gently C. nearly D. secretly77. A. whether B. where C. why D. how78. A. borrow B. carry C. return D. deliver79. A. mistakes B. jobs C. photos D. interests80. A. bosses B. neighbours C. friends D. teachersB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course, she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would spent an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon I’m Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.Then, ____75____filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know how to get on well with elderly people. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to volunt eer here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to mind. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to ____76____old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a m oment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it!” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, ____77____the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I stillhave it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become very ____78____Mrs. Blair’s stories. She d ecided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye.“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a smal l box to Emily, “It’s my gift to you.”Emily ____79____opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.”On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and____80____that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.75. A. happiness B. friendship C. silence D. humour76. A. care for B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about77. A. even B. maybe C. yet D. only78. A. afraid of B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly79. A. angrily B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly80. A. promised B. denied C. introduced D. liedB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)How many times has this happened to you? you're trying to pass a crowded sidewalk. And someone talking or texting on a cell phone slows you down, or worse, ____75____ you.What if we could put these multi-taskers(一心二用的人) into their own lane, freeing up half of the sidewalk for pedestrians(行人) who are paying attention?That's the idea behind the new show Mind Over Masses. The show created a separate lane on a Washington, DC sidewalk for those who wanted to look at their phones, while the other lane was for ____76____walkers. It was part of a behavior experiment by the National Geographic Channel in the US.However, the experiment didn't really work ____77____it could have because a lot of phone users didn't notice the markings at all. "it's no surprise walkers didn't notice the lanes because they were ____78____ looking at their phones, "said YahooChecking phones on the go is just one of a few annoying things about modern mobile phone usage. Below are some phone etiquettes (礼仪) tips provided by the Guardian. Take a look You should reply to messages. it's very frustrating to text a friend who takes a long time to reply, yet ____79____to update their statuses(状态)on their social networking sites in the meantime.You should pick a nice ringtone. No one appreciates it when an annoying ringtone breaks into what they’re doingYou should not visit someone's home and immediately ask for Wi-Fi. Do you seriously want to climb over the back of the couch, grab the router(路由器), and read the Wi-Fi password off the back of it? ____80____go to your friend's home, drink and eat what your host gives you, and chat face to face.75. A) runs away B) runs out of C) runs into D) runs after76. A) slower B) quicker C) more careful D) more patient77. A) as well as B) as soon as C) as good as D) as long as78. A) too afraid B) too busy C) too careful D) too difficult79. A) fails B) succeeds C) manages D)enables80. A) Instead B) Instead of C) In addition D)In returnB. Choose the words to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)Most films set in space are usually horror films and include aliens intheir story. Gravity(地心引力) is different and focuses on the humandrama____75____. The film’s special effects are so amazing that it iseasy to believe that Gravity really was filmed in space. It took more thanthree years for a British team to create all of these effects.We first meet the____76____outside of their spaceship on a spacewalk. Dr Stone, a strong-minded mother whose daughter died in an accident, is on her firstjourney into space and is joined by Matt Kowalski, an experienced astronaut. Kowalski makes jokes and tells stories about his life to help Dr Stone feel less nervous about being in space.The astronauts are soon____77____that pieces of a damaged satellite are flying in their direction. Their spaceship is soon hit and destroyed. Dr Stone is knocked into space. It seems that she will die there. The fast moving camera work and losing____78____with the Earth makes everything even scarier(恐怖的).____79____, Kowalski saves Dr Stone and they decide to go to the nearby International Space Station and see if their escape vehicle can be used to return to the Earth. On the journey, they have trouble and are about to lose their lives in space together. Kowalski allows himself to float away to save Dr Stone.From here Dr Stone is alone and the film explores whether she is strong enough to stay alive, or want to.Gravity is a powerful film about a woman’s journey in a(n) ____80____place. You will find it worth watching because it is not only interesting but also moving.75. A) still B) yet C) instead D) perhaps76. A) characters B) directors C) actors D) fans77. A) agreed B) warned C) shown D) telephoned78. A) energy B) patience C) sight D) contact79. A) Finally B) Recently C) Luckily D) Immediately80. A) dark B) lonely C) horrible D) emptyB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Floridawith their children. On the door, they saw a sign in capital letters:“NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring our children?”, “What onearth does the owner intend to do?!” The parents were surprised andcomplained____75____.So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door?Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldn’t control their children and many children couldn’t have meals quietly, which____76____other customers. Therefore, he made up his mind to ban (禁止) children from his restaurant.Some people said that this was discrimination (歧视). Mr. Taylor, however, defended (为…辩护) his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some____77____if the parents didn’t take good care of their children. M oreover, the restaurant served alcohol, which is not child-friendly.Others ____78____his decision. They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.____79____, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. There’s one restaurant in Italy which has been____80____in dealing with the problem. They rewarded well-behaved children with a family meal discount (折扣), to encourage parents to control their children.These methods may work for a while, but it may be a long time before restaurants find a permanent (永久的) solution to this problem.75. A) politely B) angrily C) gently D) clearly76. A) disliked B) trusted C) disturbed D) prevented77. A) noise B) joy C) food D) danger78. A) supported B) cancelled C) refused D) explained79. A) In brief B) In fact C) After all D) In return80. A) creative B) responsible C) disappointed D) crazyB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)When my daughter, Sophie, was admitted to acollege we were very happy, but a little worried aboutbecoming empty nesters(空巢老人). I knew I had to dosomething, starting with the summer before she wasaway from home.Sophie had a pack of colourful blouses. I knew she wouldn’t wear them anymore, so I decided to make a quilt(被子) out of them. I tried to work on the quilt when Sophie ____75____ – which turned out to be often. She was very busy with her friends. Even when she was at home, her door was shut more than usual. This made me feel a bit hurt. ____76____, we didn’t have mu ch time together before she went to college.When we arrived at the college, a wave of emotion flooded me. Sophie saw it in my face. She took a beautiful ____77____from her bag. “I made this for you, Mom,” she said. Then I knew why she had been staying behind a ____78____door that summer. It was an album of photographs recording the life of our family over the last 17 years.I broke into tears. Some of it was sadness at having to let her go, but some of it was ____79____. I knew that our connection was more____80____than ever as we would always be connected by the strongest link, the love that went into every stitch(针脚) of her quilt and every photo in my album.In Sophie’s dormitory room I unfolded the quilt on her bed. For a moment she was speechless. Then she threw her arms around me. “Mom, I love you,” she said. One of her new friends was calling her outside. Sophie turned, and I let her go.75. A. felt tired B. went out C. had time D. fell asleep76. A. By the way B. What’s more C. For example D. After all77. A. model B. dress C. book D. card78. A. heavy B. broken C. closed D. narrow79. A. joy B. surprise C. desire D. fear80. A. important B. powerful C. serious D. difficultB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Are you an optimist or a pessimist? Optimists always see the good side of things. Pessimists always expect the worst and see the bad side. The optimist says, “The glass is half-full.” The pessimist says, “The glass is half-empty.”Dr. Seligman is a scientist whose studies show that optimists are____75____than pessimists.Pessimists suffer from depression (抑郁症) more often than optimists do. Dr. Seligman studied a group of men who had heart attacks. After eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the pessimistic men had ____76____ another heart attack.Dr. Seligman also says that optimists are more successful. Sportsmen, politicians, and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend to (趋于) succeed.Here’s the good news: Everyone can learn to be more optimistic. The main way is to ____77____the way you talk to yourself. When something bad happens to pessimists, they believe it will affect their whole lives. When something bad happens to optimists, they see it as just one event. They also believe that they can solve the problem, so it won’t happen again.Here’s a(n) ____78____: An optimist and a pessimist take a math test. They are both good students, but both of them fail this test. The pessimist thinks, “I’m probab ly going to fail every test. I’m never going to learn math. It’s too difficult for me. ____79____will like me because I’m a terrible student.” The optimist thinks, “It was only one test. I’m a smart student. I know I can do much better next time.”Be kinder to yourself. Be more ____80____. Always see the glass as half-full!75. A. happier B. healthier C. smarter D. younger76. A. got rid of B. worried about C. died from D. waited for77. A. change B. lose C. choose D. find78. A. saying B. subject C. experiment D. example79. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody80. A. thankful B. useful C. hopeful D. carefulB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Ronny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mum. However, Ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldn't____75____like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronny's class one by one to improve their reading skillsOn the days when it was Ronny’s turn, I gave him a silent smile, and he flew out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that nobody had everseen. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried his best to read out. Every time he____76____to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with____77____.A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony. I presented Ronny with a book --- one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. Tears ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went back to his seat. I stayed with the Class for the rest of the day.Ronny never let go of the book, not once. It never left his hands. A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I____78____Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap(大腿). His teacher said, “He hasn't put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know that's his first book he‘’s ever actually owned?” Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” And then, fo r the next few minutes, he read to me more____79____than I’ d ever thought possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands of times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, "Good book!" What a powerful contribution (贡献) the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would get____80____about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still dose --- care enough to write a story that changes a child’s life, care enough to make a difference.75. A) write B) copy C) listen D) read76. A) refused B) decided C) managed D) pretended77. A) fear B) pride C) promise D) silence78. A) realized B) noticed C) followed D) heard79. A) coldly B) slowly C) clearly D) quietly80. A) serious B) nervous C) worried D) surprisedB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Mrs. Dermit, my drama(戏剧)teacher, wanted to look for someone to play a leading role--an energetic boy in a play. ____75____, she thought that I could act this important part. After hearing the good news, my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily.____76____Kevin wasn’tchosen for a role on the stage, his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play. I told him I was a little____77____because I had a lot of lines(台词)to memorize. “You can do it.” he said. I knew I could depend on him: We had been friends since the third grade, and we made a good team.Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace. While doing his own work, Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines. He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips. We even____78____that he could probably play my part as well as I could.Everything was ready for the performance. However, on the day of the play, I woke up with a high fever and I couldn’t perform. The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours, and we had no time to cancel it. I tried to think of a way to help. Then it hit me--Kevin knew the line as well as I did. I called Mrs. Dermit to give her my ____79____. Within a few short hours, Kevin stood on the stage in costume(戏服)and makeup. The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer. In a strange turn of events, Kevin and I had____80____the day for everyone by working as a team.Of course, I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight, but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend.75. A) Recently B) Personally C) Luckily D) Probably76. A) While B) Although C) Because D) After77. A) nervous B) bored C) satisfied D) lonely78. A) proved B) promised C) expected D) joked79. A) question B) information C) suggestion D) explanation80. A) kept B) saved C) provided D) spentB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Keeping a good budgetYou may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year. But if you don’t have a (n) ____75____plan for spending it, it could run out very fast. So you may want to plan a budget.A budget is a plan to____76____where your money goes. Budgeting can help you save forthe things you want, but can’t pay for right now. Sounds useful? Look at the following things before you start your budget:1. Every week, there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun! These are our weekly expenses (支出).2. Since we can’t have money for everything, we have to make____77____. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, ____78____you can still live without them. For example, CDs and cartoons.3. List what you spend on needs---and if there is money left over, you will save for the things you really want. This is called a budget.4. If you don’t have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to____79____one for the other.No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a comic book, but now you want a video game____80____. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.75. A) attractive B) careful C) creative D) important76. A) discover B) stop C) care D) control77. A) choices B) money C) efforts D) changes78. A) or B) and C) so D) but79. A) focus on B) give up C) rely on D) find out80. A) ever B) again C) either D) insteadB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)It happened one spring morning. I woke up and went downstairs. My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice.“Yes, thanks,” I replied, but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep. I was quite ____75____, and so was the dog! But my mum just smiled and said, “Oh，that’s just your voice breaking.”Breaking? That did not sound good! So at school that day, I asked my biology teacher what。
2018年上海各区中考英语二模首字母专题
普陀区:C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空档限填一词，首字母已给)(4分!)When children play games, they don't need a referee (裁判). They have their own rules in playing games. They seldom find it necessary to keep scores because they don't worry about who wins or loses.They even don't c 81 if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their a 82_ are not so important. They also enjoy games that move in stages in which they choose leaders and pick up sides.Grown-ups r 83 find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for some important r 84 He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a u_ 85 partner to someone who is more popular in orders. This makes him feel more c 86 .It seems that when children play a game, they i 87 a situation under their control. Unlike real life, in this situation they make the rules themselves, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.奉贤区:C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
2018年上海初三英语二模首字母填空
2017--2018学年初三英语二模阅读首字母汇编Two【黄浦区】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a_______ are not enough.Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A_____ graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything, you've certainly never t____ anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don't m____ success.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so Successful. They were surprised to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn’t s____ become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i_____He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades, it came from his character: courage ,effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p_____ of learning. This is why there is a focus on performance ,sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.【答案】81.alone 82.After 83.tried 84.mean 85.suddenly 86.impossible 87.partThree【浦东新区】Four【长宁区】B. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编--句型转换--学生版(已经校对)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。
62－67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. We had finished the survey by ten last night.(改为否定句)We ________ _________ the survey by ten last night.63. I was washing the clothes while my sister was cleaning her bedroom. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ you doing while your sister was cleaning the bedroom?64. Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents. (改为反意疑问句) Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents, _________ ________?65. She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)She was ________ ________ her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday.66. The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research. (改为被动语态) Moon rocks ________ ________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts. 67. He asked the class teacher. When will we go for a spring outing?(两句并一句)He asked the class teacher __________ they ________ go for a spring outing.68. old, know, waiting, enough, you, the importance of , are, to (连词成句)_______________________________________________________.V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
上海市松江区2018届九年级4月质量调研(二模)英语试题及答案(word版)
松江区 2017~2018 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018 年 4 月 (满分 150 分，考试时间：100 分钟) 考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8 分) 7. A) On Tuesday. B) On Wednesday. C) On Sunday. D) On Saturday. 8. A) Rainy. B) Sunny. C) Cloudy. D) Windy. 9. A) By bus. B) By train. C) By air. D) By ferry. 10. A) In a bookshop. B) In a post office. C) In a market D) In a library. 11. A) To go shopping. B) To visit the museum. C) To stay at home. D) To see a film. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because she could not move. 13. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Manager and clerk. 14. A) He was not interested in the performance. B) He didn’t go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday. C) He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre. D) He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6 分) 15. “A garden sale” is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity.16. According to the passage, one person can’t hold a garden sale.17. Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to “garden sales.” 学校班级准考证号姓名…………………密○……………………………………封○……………………………………○线……………………………18.People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sales.19.If people like collecting old coins, they can go to garden sales for their collection.20.The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市各区2017-2018年高三英语二模汇编----语法填空-学生版(已经校对)
II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?Booklovers, most of them, will tell you (21)______ a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend – the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel (22)____ ____ you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their latest literary enthusiasm (23)_____ (press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, (24)______ (use) any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big improvement from previous e-book readers.The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is (25)______ on the lower part of the device there’s a color touch screen, (26)______ allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you save power.(27)______ exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection (28)______ (read) whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Ba rnes and Noble’s competitors can come close to this.But the Nook, ironically, (29)______ (turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, (30)______ the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife secrets of Nigeria's last wildernessResearchers from Chester Zoo, working with the Nigeria National Park Service, surveyed over 1,000 square kilometres of the national park. Known （21）____ its mountain rainforests, savannah woodlands and rolling grasslands, it is home to some of West Africa's most endangered animals.The cameras （22）____ (spot) some animals that have never been recorded before in the area and others, like chimps, （23）____ are rarely seen. Stuart Nixon, the Africa Field Programme Co-ordinator at Chester Zoo, said confirmation of the locations of chimps was an important discovery." Gashaka's been regarded for many years as （24）____ (have)the biggest population of this Nigeria-Cameroon chimp, which is the rarest chimp subspecies," he said." We consider it the most important population - that's really （25）____ we need to count it and see what the status of the chimp is right now - that will ultimately affect what we know about this subspecies elsewhere."The chimp （26）____ (endanger) across its range in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its total population is down to fewer than 9,000 individuals, of which about 1,000 are thought （27）____(live)to live within the borders of the national park. "It's an incredible tool to use these camera traps and to reveal that this park - which is a （28）____(forget)forgotten wilderness, really, for Nigeria - still has a really important reservoir of important species for Nigeria and Africa in general," said Stuart Nixon.Chester Zoo is funding guards for the rangers and providing training in wildlife monitoring and protection. "This work is helping us learn more about the secrets of one of our last wilderness areas and we must continue to work together to ensure （29）____ survival for future generations."（30）____ all this beauty were lost it would be a terrible tragedy for all."II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma (21)_______ (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.The hunt (22)_______ the puma began in a small village where a woman (23)_______ (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being (24)________ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at (25)_______ place twenty miles away in the evening. (26)_______ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Several people complained of “cat-like noises” at night and a businessman on a (27)_______ (fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, (28)_______ where had it come from?As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one (29)_______ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing (30)_______(think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Great FriendshipThomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? They worked together and started to further American Revolution and later to shape the official new plan of the government.21 (develop) a close friendship, which lasted for 50 years. There were 22 (share) purposes and a common end on both sides. Four and a half months 23 he died, when he was ill and worried about his family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends till death."The friendship which _ 24 (exist)between us for half a century, the harmony of our political principles an pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. it's also been a great comfort to me 25 (believe)that you are engaged in vindicating(证实)to the younger generation the course that we've pursued for preserving to them. If ever the earth has noticed a system of administration conducted with 26 single and keen eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to, it must be the system protected by truth, to_ 27 _ our lives have been devoted. To myself, you have been a great supporter throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections.”A week later, Madison replied.“You cannot look back28 _ the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. __29_ they are a source of pleasure to you, they are the same to me. We cannot be deprived(失去)of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good and I have confidence 30 sufficient evidence will find its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld while we are here.”II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Traveling Frog Stimulates ReflectionA free mobile game about a traveling frog has become a hit in China, (21)________ being available only in Japanese.Called “Tabikaeru: Travel Frog”, the main character of the game is a frog that goes on adventures around Japan. Players collect clovers(四叶草) that grow in the frog’s garden (22)________ ________ they can use them to buy supplies for the frog’s journeys. In turn, the frog sends players souvenirs and snapshots from its travels. Users cannot control when the frog chooses to go on its adventures.While news of the game’s appeal among mobile phone users on the mainland was first reported on by local media outlets last week, its popularity hasn’t decreased in any way since: “Travel Frog” on Monday was still ranked first on a list of the most (23)__________(download) games from Apple’s app store in China. It is being widely discussed on social media, (24)__________ users post photos of their frogs’ adventures.Behind the craze is Japanese game developer Hit-Point, which was previously best-known for creating the popular cat-collecting game “Neko Atsume”. Even though (25)__________ is difficult to pinpoint what has driven interest among mainland users in “Travel Frog”, local media outlets reported that the game’s slow nature was part of its charm.The game was popular as it “tapped the trend among younger generations in China to search out ‘Zen-like’ activities”, China Daily said, (26)_________(add) that those users were taken with its “Buddha-style gameplay”.But not everyone is thrilled about “Travel Frog”. In a post on social media platform Weibo last week, the state-run People’s Daily suggested that people (27)__________ aim to enrich themselves and “avoid being a lonely frog-raising youth”.As an indication of the popularity of the “Travel Frog”,Apple has already had to remove from its store an app that appeared to be the Chinese version of the original, the South ChinaMorning Post reported. That version of the game, which (28)__________(create) by a developer called Song Yang, charged users 30 yuan ($4.74) to download the game. On Monday, another free-to-download app available on the app store claimed it offered strategies and guides in Chinese that players could adopt (29)___________(improve) gameplay.While Hit-Point has not responded to inquiries about (30)_________ it intends to develop versions of the game in other languages or not, the company did put out an English update for “Neko Atsume” in 2015.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Aunt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. The cinema in our town closed down years ago and sometimes she has to travel twenty miles or more to see a good film. And once a month at least she goes up to London to see(21)_____ (late) foreign films. Of course she could see most of these films on television, but the idea does not attract her. "It isn't the same," she says. "For one thing, the screen's too small. Besides, I like going to the cinema!"However, one thing which has always puzzled us is that (22)_____ Aunt Jane has lots of friends and enjoys company, she always goes to the cinema alone. We discovered the reason for this only recently-from Mother. "It may surprise you to lean that Aunt Jane wanted to be an actress when she was young, "she told us. "She used to wait outside film studios all day, just (23)_____ (appear)in crowd scenes. Your aunt has probably appeared in dozens of films. Sometimes she did not even know the name of the film they (24)_____ (make). Therefore, she couldn't go to see(25)______ in the film at the cinema!"All the time, of course, she was looking for a small part in a film. Her big chance came (26)_______ they started to make a film in our town. Jane managed to meet the director at a party and he offered her(27)______ role as a shopkeeper. It really was a very small part, but it was animportant moment for Jane. Before the great event, she rehearsed for days. In fact, she turned the sitting-room into a shop! We all had to help, going to and out of the shop (28)____ she could remember her words perfectly And (29)______ the actual day she was marvelous. Jane thought that this was the beginning of her film career!"Unfortunately, in the end, they did not include the shop scene in the film. But nobody told Jane! When the film first appeared in London, she took all her friends to see it. And of course she wasn't in it! It was a terrible blow! She stopped (30)_______ (go)to film studios and gave up the idea of becoming an actress. She still loves the cinema, as you all know, but from that day she has always gone alone!"II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time to End LonelinessUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: "Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better. Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that (21)_______ (inspire) by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, it's a "giant evil" that's become a serious problem in the country.On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first "Minister for Loneliness". Her job is(22)______ (deal) with the loneliness that the country's been feeling—a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and (23)______be more harmful to one's physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the "loneliness capital of Europe" by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were (24)______(likely) to get to know their neighbours or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.But this doesn't mean it is the problem (25)_____ (affect) Britons only. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now being linked to the internet, (26)______ has enabled us to be more connected than ever.(27)________ we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have "proper human connections"."Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. (28)_______ _______ _______ busy we are, we need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings," Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward (29)_______ (fight) this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or frightened by it. After all, (30)______ loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn't even exist. Whether it is "evil" or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being humman.缺少试题II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.China’s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法)Takes EffectChina’s Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. Under the law, people how voluntarily offer emergency assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill or in anger, will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims.The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomenon of people(21)_____ (hesitate) to help fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed(讹诈)later.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade(22)______people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by(23)_____offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but (24)_____(accuse) of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when(25)_____(face)with demands for a large sum of money.These cases(26)____(arouse) debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. “If you don’t provide help, you will blame yourself, but if you do help, you are likely(27)___(hurt)by the people you help. It is really a difficult choice,” one netizen said on Sina Weibo.(28)______there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law, only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.However, some experts are concerned (29)____there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law. “Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions,” said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of China. He hoped the government (30)____introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Jim ThompsonJim Thompson’s life story is one of success, achievement, and finally mystery because no one knows how it ended.Thompson was born in Delaware(21)_____ the east coast of the United States in 1906. After finishing high school, Thompson went to Princeton University and later studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. After graduation, Jim Thompson worked as an architect in New York City until 1940. Not long after this, he volunteered(22)______ (serve)in the U.S. Army. During World War II, Thompson gathered intelligence for the army in Thailand. It was this first taste of life in the Far East(23)______ changed Thompson’s life. He saw opportunities to develop tourism there, becoming(24)______ (involve)in an ambitious scheme to restore the Oriental Hotel.While the hotel plan fell through, by that time Thompson had hit upon another scheme that would eventually make him a millionaire. While traveling around Thailand, he came across(25)____ he considered exquisite(精美的)samples of handwoven Thai silk, a product that(26)_____(become)rare. He persuaded the weavers to work with him and marketed the silk in New York, (27)______ it became very popular. As a consequence, the Thai silk industry was revived(复兴)and the business made Thompson and some of the weavers very wealthy.With his success in the silk business, Jim Thompson continued his original interest in architecture on the side. He found six traditional Thai houses and had(28)_____ brought to Bangkok and reassembled there as one magnificent house. Today, not only is it a beautiful house inside and out, (29)______ it is also filled with the works of art Thompson collected.In 1967 during a holiday in Malaysia, he went for a walk in the Jungle and disappeared forever. To this day, no clues(30)____(find)as to what happened to this wealthy American businessman who is credited with single-handedly reviving the Thai silk industry.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Stephen Hawking: Science’s Brightest StarHis family released a statement in the early hours of Wednesday morning confirming his death at his home in Cambridge.Hawking’s children, Lucy, Robert and Tim, said in a statement: “We are deeply sadden ed that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man (21)______ work and legacy will live on for many years.”For fellow scientists and loved ones, it was Hawking’s intuition and wicked sense of humor (22)______ marked him out as much as the fierce intellect that, coupled with his illness, came to symbolize (23)______ unbounded possibilities of the human mind.Hawking was driven to Wagner, but not the bottle, when he (24)______ (diagnose) with motor neurone disease in 1963 at the age of 21. Doctors expected him (25)______ (live) for only two more years. But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual. He survived for more than half a century.Hawking once estimated he worked only 1,000 hours during his three undergraduate years at Oxford. In his finals, he came close (26)______ a first- and second-class degree. (27)______ (convince) that he was seen as a difficult student, he told his examiners that if they gave him a first he would move to Cambridge to pursue his phD. Award a second and he threatened to stay. They opted for a first.Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most. For Hawking, the early diagnosis of his terminal disease, and (28)______ (witness) the death from leukemia of a boy he knew in hospital, aroused a fresh sense of purpose. “(29)______ there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life in the present more than before. I began to make progress with my research,” he once said. Taking up his career in earnest, he declared: “My goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe, why it is (30)______ it is and why it exists at all.”II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was eighteen, summer fading, when my parents drove me to my university apartment. It was my first apartment. ___21___ (walk) my parents solemnly back to their car, I noticed that my mother had tears in her eyes. I ___22___ (struggle) to hold back my own. Such a strong woman was she ___23___ it was rare to see such a show of emotion. At the time, I was rather surprised. Being the youngest of five children, I thought that my parents were accustomed to ___24___ (let) go. But m aybe it’s something that never gets any easier, ___25___ _______ _______ many practice swings you get. As my parents drove off, I realized that they would return to an empty home, ___26___ all of their children leaving to pursue dreams and lives of their own. Their nest, full of love and joy for so long, was now empty. Relishing(憧憬) my new-found freedom, I concentrated on my college life. My parents did their best to give me space to learn and grow, even if I neglected to call or visit. It was a time of “firsts,” and a taste of first “lasts.”I have recently been playing Travel Frog, a mobile game that has me emotionally ___27___ (influence). In the game you gather resources, send your frog on his adventures and your payoff is, *drum roll please* ... postcards. That’s right, postcards. I thought it was a silly, overly-simplistic game at first, but then it started to bring back memories from long ago.While the game lacks the narrative detail or the interactivity of other games, you have a lesson ___28___ (learn) from your itinerant (四处奔波的) “Frog Son”. You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, ___ 29___ can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted(梦寐以求的) postcard. This game, however, has emotionally affected many players. They ___30___ (remind) of their parents who restlessly await their return home, their familiar voices, their love. Parents sacrifice a large part of themselves for their children. It is a sacrifice that can only be paid back with love.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When it comes to innovative countries, we always think of places like the US, the UK and Germany. However, Israel is also a global leader(21)__________innovation.According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017, Israel is the second (22)________(innovative) nation in the world, just after Switzerland.Many of us (23)_____not be aware, but technologies developed in Israel have changed our lives. For example, antivirus software (24)________protects our computers was first developed in Israel in the 1970s, according to The Telegraph. In addition, features on our mobile phones such as voicemail and SMS were also developed in Israel.So it comes as no surprise that Israel plans to use its innovative strength (25)______(power) the cooperation with China in the Belt and Road Initiative. (26)_______ ______ ______ Israel is needed, it will spare no effort to contribute to the project, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyabu during his visit to China in March, according to Xinhua News Agency.Many Israeli environmental technology companies have already set up facilities in Shandong province, (27)_____(bring) Israeli techniques to many areas such as recycling water for agricultural use, reported the Times of Israel.(28)______(found) on very dry land, Israel had been worried about water for a very long time. However, in recent years, the quality and quantity of water in Israel(29)______(improve), with the help of techniques that turn Mediterranean seawater and wastewater into usable water.In fact, such innovations have led to more and more Chinese students(30)_____(seek) quality higher education in Israle. “When Chinese students who study here go back home, they will be in positions to influence China-Israel relationships in the future,”Emma Afterman, manager of Israel-China Academic Relations at the Council for Higher Education, told the Jerusalem Post.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The kindness of Kiwi Lotte(乐透彩票) winners。
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：回答问题-学生版(已经校对)
D.Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)Many of us know that a beautiful and colourful butterfly comes from an ugly worm! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.One day, a man saw a cocoon(蚕茧). He loved butterflies and had a craze for its wonderful colours. In fact, he spent a lot of time around butterflies. He knew how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎,奋斗) to turn into a beautiful one from an ugly caterpillar.He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. It meant that the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the shell for several hours. He spent almost more than 10 hours with the cocoon and the butterfly. The butterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the tiny opening. Unfortunately, even after it continuously tried for several hours, there was no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had tried its best and could not give any more try.The man, who had a passion and love for butterflies, decided to help the butterfly. He got a pair of scissors and tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon. The butterfly came out without any struggle!Unfortunately, the butterfly looked no longer beautiful and had a swollen body with small and withered(凋谢的) wings.The man was happy that he had made the butterfly come out of the cocoon without any more struggles. He continued to watch the butterfly and was quite eager to see it fly with its beautiful wings. He thought that at any time, the butterfly might spread its wings, shrink(收缩) the body and the wings could support the body. Unfortunately, _____________ 91_______________.Instead, the butterfly just crawled around with withered wings and a huge body. It was never able to fly. Although the man did it with a good intention(意图), he did not know that only by going through struggles the butterfly can come out to be beautiful, with strong wings.The continuous effort from the butterfly to come out of its cocoon would let the liquid stored in the body be turned into wings. Thus, the body would become lighter and smaller, and the wings would be beautiful and large.If we don’t want to undergo any struggle, we won’t be able to fly!Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!88. Why was the man crazy about the butterflies?___________________________________________________________________________.89. The butterfly didn’t come out of the cocoon successfully by itself, did it?______, ____________________________________________________________________.90. How did the man help the butterfly?___________________________________________________________________________.91 .What can be filled in the blank in the sixth paragraph？___________________________________________________________________________.92. Why did the normal butterfly have a small body but large wings?___________________________________________________________________________.93. How do you understand the last sentence “Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!”?___________________________________________________________________________.C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her . “Now you shall have a reward.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it.“Only one reward can be yours,” the queen said “Choose wisely”“That’s easy.” Peter said.”“I will take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed It was clear that they t hought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken? the queen asked.“Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “ But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice.” she said. “That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”“You are a smart child,”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because________________93____________________ !88. What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Who did the frightened horse belong to?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old.They became best friends, spending their summers togetherin a seaside town. In those early years, they went hikingalmost the whole summers. They learned to sail before theywere 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent them both to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60.And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.It was time to begin a new chapter of life.Danny had heard a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planets’ oldest dinosaur fossil(化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.Danny called his friends of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!A new month later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The years between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.88. Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did they begin to love the overnight trips?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?____________________________________________________________________________.93. According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)The story of the Mary Celeste is a very famous unsolved mystery. The story is about a sailing ship called the Mary Celeste and the strange disappearance of all the people on board the ship.The ship sailed from New York on 7th November, 1872, for the port of Genoa in Italy. It was carrying a cargo(货物) of 1,700 barrels of American alcohol which was worth 35,000 dollars. There were 10 people on board the ship: the captain, Briggs, his wife, Sarah, their two-year-old daughter, and seven crewmen. Briggs had a good fame as a captain. He was also a religious man who did not drink alcohol.The mystery begins on 15th November, 1872. The Mary Celeste was between the Azores and the coast of Portugal when it was seen by the captain of another ship, Captain Morehouse. Captain Morehouse was immediately worried because he could see that the Mary Celeste was out of control. He was also very surprised because he knew that Captain Briggs was a good sailor. There were no distress(求救) signals from the Mary Celeste and no reply when Morehouse tried to make contact, so he decided to take a small boat and climb on board the Mary Celeste. There was nobody on board!There didn’t seem to be much wrong with the ship: it was not in danger of sinking, so t here was no need for panic. However, the ship’s register and other paperwork were missing; the navigation instruments were missing; and everything on the ship, including the captain’s bed, was wet through. Another important fact is that there were no boats on board. And a strange fact is that when the cargo was finally unloaded in Genoa, nine barrels of alcohol were missing. Can we find an explanation which fits all the known facts?Morehouse guessed that the crew must, for some reason, have thought that the boat was sinking and panicked. But why did they think it was sinking? It is possible that, as the cargo was alcohol, there might be an explosion which would cause everyone on board to panic. The crew might have climbed into the boat and tied the boat to the main ship while they checked if the ship really was sinking. Perhaps a storm broke the rope and left them all in a small boat on stormy seas.It seems that 92 now, but I am sure that people will keep thinking of possible solutions, and the only limit to these solutions will be the human imagination!88. Which place did the Mary Celeste leave for?____________________________________________________________________________.89. What do you know about Briggs besides having a family of three people?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did Morehouse feel when he saw the Mary Celeste was out of control?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Why did Morehouse guess that the crew panicked at that time?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Where do you think all the people on the ship might go? Show your possible reason(s)!____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian’s new job at San Diego State University, the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no “bring a plate” invitations, no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12 and Erin, 15.“The families really didn’t know each other, and we missed that,” says Jan. “We are far from relatives. Neighbors are our family.”So Jan, an artist, decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza’s fifth-grade class: ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas (帆布). The finished piece would become the new family photo.First, Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby. Then whenever she was home, the “art room” door was up, with an open invitation for neighbors to paint. The first to stop in were kids riding by. “They thought it was cool,” says Jan, but the adults weren’t so keen. “Most said they hadn’t picked up a paint brush since kindergarten,” she says. “They were afraid they’d mess it up.” But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver’s license photos as models.Then something started to happen. They returned—to see who had painted, or if they could recognize who was who. In Jan’s garage, they began to cha t about schools, jobs and families. Almost daily. Wendy, who lived across the street and was seriously ill, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbors began to offer their support.When the worst thing happened and Wendy died, they stood by her husband, Bill and invited him over for dinners.This year has been different in the neighborhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours. “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting” says Jan.88. Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Where did people paint, on a wall, a car or a canvas?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Who joined in the project first after a grid was done?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first?____________________________________________________________________________.92. With the project on and on, what happened in and out of the garage?____________________________________________________________________________.93. How do you understand the underlined sentence “We’re watching over each other now justlike in the p ainting”?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the U.S.A. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries. He had an idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make newlibraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2,811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.88. Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?____________________________________________________________________________.92. How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation(科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions" of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken china's bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will beused by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, deckles bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.88. What is known as "four new great inventions” of modern China?____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did China create its first high-speed railway line?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How do customers pay for goods if they don’t pay by cash?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?____________________________________________________________________________.92. Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example.____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)A Cloud of Hope and DangerA small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operatingroom. In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table.The cloud surrounds(包围) the patient, covering her body andfilling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made ofmillions of microscopic robots called nanorobots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the patient’s body, destroying the cancer.Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today’s problems.However, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. Since nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nanorobots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.88. What is the cloud in the passage, smoke and steam or microscopic robots?____________________________________________________________________________.89. What can be the good use of nanorobots for us?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Why will nanarobots have to work in large teams?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What makes it possible for nanorobots build themselves?____________________________________________________________________________.92. Can you give the passage another title?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Are you for or against using nanorobots in the future? Why?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. Afamous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with goodpay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic in their hometown andhoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital,Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position. Now it was time for her to decide where to work.Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children’s medicine. Some of the best childre n’s doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point.Dad: Then what’s the point?Mom:It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you what, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several blocks away. You don’t need to travel far if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon.Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, too? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?Donna: I’m thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call six days a week, 24 hours a day. That’s really a hard job.Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.Donna: It isn’t a dead-end job, Mom and Dad. But anyway, I didn’t ______93______.Dad: No? Then why did you become a doctor?Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population. Backwoods, here I come!88. How many choices did Donna have?______________________________________________________________________.8. Where did Dad suggest Donna work?_____________________________________________________________________.91. Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested?_____________________________________________________________________.92. According to Mom, what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony’s clinic?Donna could____________________________________________________________.67. What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods?_____________________________________________________________________.68. What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna?I didn’t ________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee. It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the table-top. I sat down facing her two tables away.“Poor woman,” I thought. “What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their prime(鼎盛时期)?”As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years… In minutes the two of them were trembling (颤抖) with laughter.I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself.I was wearing a dirty shirt.She was well dressed in white, gold rings on her fingers.I was in low spirits. She was laughing, smiling.I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall.She was old but it wasn’t hurting her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish questions about God letting People past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive than I was. Age has not bent her spirit (精神).88. The story happened in a coffee shop in July, didn’t it? （此题1分）____________________________________________________________________________.89. What did the writer think of the first woman when she saw her in the shop?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did the two aged ladies feel when they were talking about their childhood days?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What does the underlined sentence “I was putting the pieces of my life together” mean?____________________________________________________________________________.92. How did the young writer and the old woman live according to the passage?The old woman lived a ____________ life, while the young writer led a ____________ life.93. What did the young writer try to tell us in the story? （此题3分）____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）After his Master Chef Junior run, 12-year-old Evan Robinson is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico(波多黎各).The TV show winner wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风)hit the country last September.“I’ve been seeing,all over the news ,people lived too hard,”Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water,electricity.They can’t get really anything.I know I’m just a kid,but I think if a lot of people do something,a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade pies.H e started cooking on a recent Friday night.By the next Sunday evening,he had filled orders for 420 pies--roasted。
上海市闵行区初三英语二模试卷及答案
第 份2018届中考模拟试卷讲义闵行区二模年月日闵行区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分）Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.I need double milk for my coffee.B.We are proud to be Chinese.C.The women shouted loudly for helpD.They are going to buy a new house.答案：A; A发音[ʌ] ，BCD发音[aʊ]27.Take a look at_____booklet on the shelf.It tells you how to use the new cooker.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C；特指加定冠词the.28. Linda came back home_____half past ten last night.That's really too late.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案: A; 具体时刻前用at29.It's important for_____to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A.weC.ourD.ours答案：B; 介词后做宾语用宾格30. The government says that they are going to build the third_____road in the town.A.wideB.widerC.widestD.the widest 答案：C; 有序数词修饰的最高级前省略the31. The audience was surprised_______the result of the singing contest.A.fromB.withC.atD.about答案：C; be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶32. Though it was very dangerous,______hesitated when entering the burning lab.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody 答案：B; 出现though, 让步状从，尽管很危险，没有人犹豫33. He's put on so much weight that his clothes aren't_____ any more.A.wonderfullyB.beautifullyC.expensiveD.fit答案：D；put on so much weight表示增重很多，所以对应衣服不再适合。
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：选词填空-老师版(带答案已经校对)
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)In April, if you want to have a great time celebrating the arrival of spring, you can join the biggest kite____46____in North America. The AKA (American Kitefliers Association) and the KTAI (Kite Trade Association International) have declared April to be the National Kite Month. Five people who flew kites and changed history●Benjamin FranklinIn June, 1752, Benjamin Franklin began using kites to study the atmosphere. He flew a kite in the storm and____47____that lightning is electricity.●Homan WalshDo you know Niagara Fall(尼亚加拉大瀑布)? In 1847, people decided to build a bridge over the great gorge (峡谷), but they didn’t know how to get the very first line across the gorge. They finally had____48____. If someone could fly a kite across the gorge, they would have that line. A lot of people tried, but only 10-year-old Homan Walsh succeeded.●Alexander Graham BellIn the early years of the twentieth century, Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, built huge man-carrying kites.●Wright BrothersWilbur and Orville Wright invented the first airplane in 1903. They were also skilled in kite-flying and riding. Their years of kite-flying____49____led to the invention of the airplane.Right kite-flying conditionsBecause we can’t control the wind, we learn to____50____for the right kite flying conditions.Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in. A flag or windsock (风向袋) can helpyou see the wind. The wind that is at the speed of about 5－25 mph is best for most kites.Kite-flying is most fun when the wind is____51____. You can do more than just hold on. You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line.The flying space should be a clear and open area. Stay away from roads, power lines or airports. Open____52____, parks and beaches are great for flying kites. The more room you have, the more line you can let out.Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings, it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in. Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning. Electricity in the clouds is____53____to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers.Keys: 46-49 BDEA 50-53 BAECIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
上海市静安区2018届九年级4月质量调研(二模)英语试题及答案(word版)
静安区 2017~2018 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018 年 4 月 (满分 150 分，考试时间：100 分钟) 考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)（共 30 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) A B C D E F G H 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8 分） 7. A) Fine. B) Cloudy. C) Windy. D) Rainy. 8. A) Mike. B) Jim. C) Alice. D) Rose. 9. A) At 5:20. B) At 9:55. C) At 10:05. D) At 10:15. 10. A) German. B) Chinese. C) Japanese. D) Asian. 11. A) On the bus. B) On the train. C) At the underground. D) At the library. 12. A) To stay at home. B) To go shopping. C) To visit the museum. D) To read a novel. 13. A) The exam had only two pages. B) The girl worked out the last two problems. C) The exam was difficult for the girl. D) The girl finished the exam in one hour.14. A) He left his bag on the bus.B) He is tired and not feeling very well.C) He is not familiar with the bus system.学校班级准考证号姓名…………………密○……………………………………封○……………………………………○线……………………………D)He doesn’t know how to take the underground.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6 分)15.One of the strangest things about our modern society is our strong desire to buy new things.16.People in the 20th century were busier than those before.17.‘Consumer culture’ appeared in the 1900s.18.Consuming became a source of pleasure in the 21th century.19.Nowadays more and more people become interested in consumer culture.20.The passage is mainly about how consumer culture has changed our lifestyle.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (10 分)21.Heavy rains wash away land and rivers mountains.22.Erosion(侵蚀) is a that happens every second of every day.23.The erosion has created some of the world’s most like the Grand Canyonand the Iguazu waterfalls.24.We the Earth, and we cause erosion when satisfying our needs for food andenergy.25.We need to think about how erosion the future of our planet.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20 分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/?A) bring B) boring C) brown D) borrow27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) How do you pronounce this word? B) This fountain welcomes all visitors.C) Which country would you most like to visit? D) It’s difficult to climb the mountain.28.I apologized to the teacher not finishing the exercises in time.A) for B) at C) as D) of29.How much time do you spend your study every day?A) in B) on C) at D) with30.Mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than .A) I B) me C) mine D) myself31.How much do you have on you?A) money B) coin C) key D) bill32.There’s only hours of sunlight in Finland in winter.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little33.I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose of them.A) either B) neither C) all D) none34.unforgettable 14th birthday party we had on Chongming Island!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How35.The writer told us that he a great number of short stories in the last few years.A) wrote B) was written C) has written D) had written36.Do more exercise every day, you’ll be stronger than before.A) and B) but C) for D) or37.The villages didn’t realize how serious the pollution was all the fish died in the river.A) if B) because C) as D) until38.We always be thankful to our teachers for their support.A) must B) should C) can D) could39.– Excuse me, is the beach from here?–Only five minutes’ walk.A) how soon B) how often C) how long D) how far40.The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much to catch a cold.A) easy B) easier C) easiest D) more easily41.We’re so proud that the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.A) will hold B) was held C) will be held D) has held42.We are often told dishonest by our class teacher at the class meeting.A) don’t be B) not being C) not be D) not to be43.Microsoft will stop service for Win 7 by the end of Jan.14, 2020.A) provide B) to provide C) providing D) to providing44.– The T-shirt is too small for me. Would you mind giving me a larger one?–Here you are.A) I’m busy now. B) Yes, please. C) You’re welcome. D) Not at all.45.– I was sick last week and I missed so many classes.–I’ll help you.A) I’m so sorry. B) Don’t worry. C) That’s right. D) Study harder.III.C omplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：语法选择-老师版(带答案已经校对)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. My dream is to be a host in the future. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedpart?A) / hɒst / B) /hɔːst/ C) /həʊst / D) / haʊst /27. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.A) a B) an C) / D) the28. _______ winter, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.A) In B) On C) At D) From29. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.A) with B) at C) from D) for30. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.A) them B) they C) theirs D) themselves31. We are often told that ________ is more important than health.A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything32. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.A) truth B) information C) fact D) opinion33. We can plant more trees and flowers to make our estate ________.A) beautifully B) more beautifulC) most beautiful D) more beautifully34. Joe was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late, _______ she always arrived on time.A) but B) so C) for D) or35. _______ the manager isn’t here, may I leave him a message?A) If B) As soon as C) Although D) Since36. Most people in China ________ afford to travel abroad 30 years ago.A) mustn’t B) couldn’t C) shouldn’t D) may not37. He said that he ________ to teach kids in the orphanage (孤儿院) after he graduated fromschool.A) will volunteer B) would volunteer C) has volunteered D) is volunteering38. My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class.A) stays B) has stayed C) stayed D) had stayed39. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young.A) practise B) to practise C) practising D) practised40. If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.A) affects B) is affected C) will be affected D) was affected41. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.A) to have B) having C) to having D) have42. We bought a new flat last we ek, but we haven’t decided ________ to decorate it.A) which B) what C) how D) why43. _______ amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an44. –________?–Certainly not. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.A) Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB) What happens to the Spring FestivalC) What do you always do on Chinese New Year’s EveD) Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival45. –It’s very kind of you to help me with my chemistry.– ________A) I’m glad you like it. B) All right.C) My pleasure. D) That’s great.Keys: 26-30 CAADA 31-35 CBBCD 36-40 BBCCB 41-45 ACADCII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?A)wine B)fight C)high D)habit27. As a fan of sports, Carl always takes_______ active part in ball games after school.A)a B)an C)the D)/28. With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is_______ its way to Shanghai.A)on B)in C) of D)by29. The story sounds quite familiar_______ me, and I got a little bored.A)off B)for C)to D)with30. To stay healthy, your brain needs enough_______ as well as your body.A)exercise B)change C)idea D)act31. Before Jerry could say_______, his father slammed the door and left the room.A)everything B)something C)anything D) nothing32. Humans are_______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future.A)proudly B)likely C)finally D)possibly33. Don’t leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_______.A)he B)him C)his D)himself34. At the age of 60,Simon is still as_______ as he used to be.A)strong B)stronger C)strongest D)the strongest35. Tourists are required_______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car.A)park B)parking C)parked D)to park36. Daily homework is necessary, _______too much of it may bring harm to students.A)so B)for C)but D)or37. It was in the police office that the thief admitted_______ the purse from the old lady.A)steal B) stealing C) stolen D)to steal38. It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.A) change B) changed C)will change D)was changing39. Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A) works B) has worked C) had worked D)would work40. The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock_______ it was her first time to Shanghai.A) though B) since C)if D)when41. It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.A) have reduced B) were reduced C) have reduced D)will be reduced42. There_______ be something. on David’s mind today. for he shows no interest in the food he likes.A) can B)must C)need D)should43. _______ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!A) What B)How C) What a D)How a44. _______ I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when i am away.A)agree with you. B)Come onC)I will try D)My pleasure.45. _______ It’s not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!A)I agree with you B)Come onC)I will try D) My pleasureKeys: 26-30 DBACA 31-35 BBDAD 36-40 CBCCA 41-45 DBCBCII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. garageB. manageC. lazyD. carry27. Did you notice the boy who was talking happily on _______ phone over there?A. aB. anC. theD. /28. If you add some more colours _________ the picture, it might be more attractive.A. byB. ofC. atD. to29. Amanda is so helpful that she always gives a hand to ________ friends.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself30. I don’t like the rainy weather in March bec ause there were ___________ sunny days.A. too muchB. too littleC. too manyD. too few31. “Since it is raining ________, we can’t go out to play.” Said Pei Ling sadly.A. earlyB. lateC. nowD. yesterday32. Noise pollution has become __________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A. seriousB. more seriousC. most seriousD. the most serious33. I don’t feel lonely ________ I make an effort to make friends with people.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. unless34. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _______.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others35. It’s common knowledge that physical exercise ____ protect people against heart diseases.A. mustB. needC. canD. should36. Food apps help the delivery companies _____ more products and services.A. ExploredB. exploringC. exploreD. explore37. The best time_________ the strawberries is usually in late April every year.A. to pickB. pickingC. pickD. picks38. Chinese athlete Wu Dajing _____ the medal at the Winter Games in February, 2018.A. winB. wonC. will winD. has won39. Black tea _____ in China during the Ming dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh.A. inventedB. is inventedC. is inventingD. was invented40. After she ______ a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road.A. had eatenB. was eating C . has eaten D. have eaten41. You’d better take the GPS with you during the trip ______ you won’t get lost.A. as soon asB. so thatC. as well asD. now that42. They have to set out for the last train at once, ____?A.don’t theyB. do theyC. haven’t theyD. have they43. －________do your parents and you go to visit your grandparents?－once a week.A .How long B. How fast C. How often D. How soon44. －What do you think of the performance by that famous actor at 2018 Spring Gala?－A. Yes, what about you?B. It was wonderful.C. No. I’m not sure.D. Let's wait and see.45. －Ethan, I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow evening.－thank you, .A. I’ll be glad to come.B. I'm so busy.C. I can’t.D. It’s a pleasure.Keys: 26-30 CCDAD 31-35 CBBCC 36-40 DABDA 41-45 BACBAII．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as / praɪz/?A) praise B) prize C) price D) prison27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) I felt my heart beating fast. B) For breakfast I had a slice of bread.C) Health means wealth. D) Go ahead! Believe in yourself.28. His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on ______ diet right now.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us ______ a very cold night last time.A) in B) on C) at D) with30. Ted, a friend of _______, is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.A) my B) mine C) me D) myself31. Some traditional skills are disappearing because ______ young people are interested in them.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little32. Learning to do some teamwork with ______ is important in our daily life.A) another B) the other C) others D) the others33. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _______ spent on entertainment.A) have B) has C) is D) are34. ______ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D) Thousands of35. Martin didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, _______ he took the rest away.A) for B) or C) as D) so36. The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.A) clear B) clearer C) clearly D) more clearly37. Children over 120 cm tall _______ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.A) can B) may C) should D) must38. Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things _______ the old.A) to serve B) serve C) serving D) served39. ______ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an40. There’s something wrong with our new pr oduct. We ______ a lot of complaints so far.A) receive B) received C) will receive D) have received41. I don’t think Julia saw me at the moment because she_______ with her friends on the Internet.A) is chatting B) was chatting C) has chatted D) would chat42. He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished _______it.A) clean B) cleans C) cleaning D) to clean43. You will see a lot of ancient buildings there _______ you go to that famous small town.A) because B) though C) if D) since44. －Let’s go to Mr. Smith’s speech on western culture, shall we?－______ We can attend his lecture next time.A) Why not? B) That’s all right.C) Never mind. D) I’m afraid it’s too late.45. －Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents moreconveniently.－______ Actually they often use them to play games.A) I hope so. B) I don’t agree.C) No problem. D) Good idea. Keys: 26-30 BAABB 31-35 ACCDD 36-40 CDAAD 41-45 BCCDBII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play _______ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______ February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from29. The law prevents businessmen _______ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A. byB. ofC. againstD. from30. Please check _______ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31. The community has plenty of _______ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game32. The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest33. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. kindlyD. sweetly34. There _______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have35. –_______ does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?– About half an hour on foot.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often36. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you _______.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed37. The text is available online so you _______ have a copy of it now.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t38. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______ day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked39. _______ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn’t give up.A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If40. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built41. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______ his passport to the airport.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken42. Mr White _______ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taught43. Let’s keep quiet in the school library, _______?A. shall weB. can weC. will youD. do you44. –Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly.– _______.A. All rightB. That’s OKC. Thank youD. Not at all45. –_______.–I can’t agree more.A. Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?B. The lecture in the morning is so boring.C. Do you want to spend your weekend with us?D. I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.Keys: 26-30 ACDDB 31-35 ACDAB 36-40 ACBBC 41-45 CDADBII．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. I need double milk for my coffee.B. We are proud to be Chinese.C. The women shouted loudly for help.D. They are going to buy a new house.27. Take a look at _______ booklet on the shelf. It tells you how to use the new cooker.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Linda came back home _______ half past ten last night. That’s really too late.A. atB. onC. inD. for29. It’s important for _______ to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours30. The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest31. The audience was surprised _______ the result of the singing contest.A. fromB. withC. atD. about32. Though it was very dangerous, _______ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody33. He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.A. wonderfullyB. beautifullyC. expensiveD. fit34. Alice would rather _______ in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.A. stayB. to stayC. staysD. staying35. Tracey suggested _______ basketball in Sports Club after school.A. playsB. to playC. playD. playing36. The writer _______ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD.would introduce37. So far, the little boy _______ to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters.A. was travellingB. had travelledC. has travelledD. is travelling38. Workers _______ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025.A. completedB. will completeC. completeD. had completed39. Work really hard, _______ you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.A. butB. soC. orD. and40. We will have to cancel the baseball match _______ the weather improves.A. unlessB. becauseC. as soon asD. if41. _______ amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42. Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _______?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they43. According to the law, traffic _______ keep to the left in England.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can44. －Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan.－_______A. I don’t agree.B. I hope so, but I don’t think so.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. That’s very kind of you.45. －We’re going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us?－_______A. Yes, I’d like to.B. Never mind.C. I’ll take yo ur adviceD. I am busy now.Keys: 26-30 ACABC 31-35 CBDAD 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 DDBCAⅡ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A) Have you read the headline of China Daily today?B)Robert was really eager to talk about his life in the army.C) His friendship meant a great deal for her, especially when she was in trouble.D)Susan had a pleasant night on her birthday with her friends.27. Kids_____130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.A)under B)below C) over D)above28. My uncle served in the army in the 1950s when he was in his__________.A) twenty B) twenty-two C) twenties D) twentieth29. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some__________ n the mall nearby.A) furniture B)chair C) table D) shelf30. That project requires close teamwork. ____________will be achieved unless we work well together.A)Nothing B)Anything C) Something D) Everything31. At school, we are taught______ knowledge_______ how to behave well.A)neither; nor B)either; or C)not only; but also D)not; but32.－Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______I don't want to take it.－But, dear, it will cure your cold.A)delicious B)deliciously C) terribly D)terrible33. Jack tried a new barber's shop today because he_______ the old one.A) wasn't strict with B) wasn't satisfied with C)wasn’t proud of D)wasn't surprised at34.－have you heard that some horrible things might happen in 2020?－don't worry! The news______ be true.A)mustn’t B)may not C)needn’t D)can’t35. In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have_______four seasons in one week.A)organized B)described C)expressed D)experienced36. According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.A) pick up B) take up C) put up D) turn up37. It is 4:30 p.m. Ben and Leon______ their work, so they are playing chess now.A) are finishing B)finished C)have finished D) will finish38. The manager asked Tom if he______ for the extra work the next weekend.A)comes B)will come C)would come D) had come39. －These plans are all nice. I haven't decided which one to choose.－It's OK. You_________ plenty of time to decide.A)gave B)were given C)will give D)will be given40.－what should I do, doctor?－______healthy, you should take more exercise.A)Keep B)Keeping C)To keep D) Being kept41. ________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English.A)Memorize; is B)Memorize; are C)Memorizing, is D)Memorizing, are42._________exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the2022 Winter Olympic Games.A)How B)What C)What a D)What43. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide____________.A)where I’m going B)how I'm going t o get thereC) why I am planning it D)when I'm planning it44.－We failed in the singing competition.－_____________Better times are waiting for you.A) No problem B)Best wishes C) Cheer up D) Good job45. －Hi, Cindy! I' m glad you could make it to my birthday part.－_________________________.A)That's fine with me. B) Thank you for inviting me.C)I’m happy you like it.D)It's very kind of you.Keys: 26-30 BACAA 31-35 CDBDD 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 CBBCBII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/?A) bring B) boring C) brown D) borrow27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) How do you pronounce this word? B) This fountain welcomes all visitors.C) Which country would you most like to visit? D) It’s difficult to climb the m ountain.28. I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time.A) for B) at C) as D) of29. How much time do you spend ______ your study every day?A) in B) on C) at D) with30. Mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than ______.A) I B) me C) mine D) myself31. How much ______ do you have on you?A) money B) coin C) key D) bill32. There’s only ______ hours of sunlight in Finland in winter.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little33. I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose _______ of them.A) either B) neither C) all D) none34. _______ unforgettable 14th birthday party we had on Chongming Island!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How35. The writer told us that he _______ a great number of short stories in the last few years.A) wrote B) was written C) has written D) had written36. Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A) and B) but C) for D) or37. The villages didn’t realize how serious t he pollution was ______ all the fish died in the river.A) if B) because C) as D) until38. We _______ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.A) must B) should C) can D) could39. – Excuse me, ______ is the beach from here?– Only five minutes’ walk.A) how soon B) how often C) how long D) how far40. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much _______ to catch a cold.A) easy B) easier C) easiest D) more easily41. We’re so proud that the 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing in 2022.A) will hold B) was held C) will be held D) has held42. We are often told _______ dishonest by our class teacher at the class meeting.A) don’t be B) not being C) not be D) not to be43. Microsoft will stop _______ service for Win 7 by the end of Jan.14, 2020.A) provide B) to provide C) providing D) to providing44. – The T-shirt is too small for me. Would you mind giving me a larger one?– ______ Here you are.A) I’m busy now.B) Yes, please. C) You’re welcome. D) Not at all.45. – I was sick last week and I missed so many classes.–______ I’ll help you.A) I’m so sorry. B) Don’t worry.C) That’s right. D) Study harder. Keys: 26-30 BCABC 31-35 ABACD 36-40 ADBDB 41-45 CDCDBII．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) wisdom B) blind C)trip D) simple27. Peter spent exciting day in MoCA Shanghai (上海当代艺术馆) last week.A) the B) a C) an D) /28. It’s common knowledge that leaves change from green to brown autumn.A) at B) on C) by D) in29. Harry Potter was surprised at power when he first used it.A) his B) him C) he D) himself30. After watching the film Amazing China, I’m quite proud our country.A) by B) with C) at D) of31. These students collected much on the Internet before starting their research.A)pictures B) materials C) information D) stories32. －can I get to Los Angeles by air?－In less than fourteen hours.A) How often B) How long C) How soon D) How far33. With the help of driverless cars (无人驾驶汽车), accidents will happen in the future.A) a few B) few C) a little D) little34. Theresa May paid her first visit to China last summer. She had been here before.A) always B) often C) usually D) never35. The park will be much in May when all the flowers blossom (开花).A) more beautiful B) most beautiful C) beautiful D) the most beautiful36. I heard the voices, but ________ make out (辨别) what they were saying.A) couldn’t B) wouldn’t C) mustn’t D) shouldn’t37. Please dial 120 immediately, the old man may die soon.A) and B) or C) but D) so38. The theatre will have to close the government gives it some extra money.A) unless B) since C) if D) so that39. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金) from a serious disease in his early twenties.A) suffered B) suffers C) will suffer D) is suffering40. They the big fire before I returned with some people to help.A) are putting out B) put out C) had put out D) would put out41. Nowadays, many parents make their children various courses at weekends.A) to attend B) attend C) attending D) attended42. The old couple used to enjoy out for a walk after supper.A) going B) to go C) went D) go43. Many young people do business on WeChat in their free time, ?A) aren’t they B) are they C) don’t they D) do they44. －I’m afraid I can’t work out the maths problem. It’s too difficult.－A) That’s all right.B) I’m glad to hear that.C) You’d better not.D) Don’t give it up!45. －What about going fishing this afternoon?－The weather report says it’s going to rain.A) Sure. Why not? B) I’d rather not.C) That’s a good idea.D) Yes, I’d like to.Keys: 26-30 BCDAD 31-35 CCBDA 36-40 ABAA C 41-45 BACDBII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20 分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. This tea table is for sale.B. Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong.C. Where’s my school b ag?D. We usually have some noodles for lunch.27. Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon.A. theB. /C. aD. an28. The manager was angry ____ Morris because he sent e-mails to the wrong customer again.A. atB. toC. withD. from29. We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreamsA. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves30. Turn the heat down,________the food in the pot will burn.A. andB. soC. butD. or31. －Which pair of jeans do you prefer,the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt?－_______ . I like the one with the brown belt.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither32. Have ____ try and maybe you will find a proper solution.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others33. The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest34. Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a _______smile.A. lovelyB. happilyC. politelyD. beautifully35. 1The company didn’t stop improving this new machine ______it worked well.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. after36. We wondered if Judy________to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. have flownC. has flownD. would fly37. Many leaders _______ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.A. be invitedB. were invitedC. will be invitedD. have been invited38. All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having39. The girl practiced_______the piano for the three hours every day to win the contest.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing40. Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. had known。
(完整word版)上海中考二模首字母填空全(含答案),推荐文档
首字母填空宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep andsome active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You mightthink sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn'tphysically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usuallyhappens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87walk. Some simply situp or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep!Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for aslong as half an hour.Sleepwalkers' e88are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they'reawake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether.Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in themorning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is notgetting e 90sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it'sa good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的)sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91" it may look funny or evenscary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should bet 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the frontdoor while sleepwalking.86. during 87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. enough 91. although 92. taken长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for thefollowing day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上).With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able toperform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.86. makes 87. while/when 88. energy 89. enough 90. remember 91. through 92. easily奉贤区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h__88___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be letout in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100。
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：回答问题-学生版(已经校对)
D.Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)Many of us know that a beautiful and colourful butterfly comes from an ugly worm! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.One day, a man saw a cocoon(蚕茧). He loved butterflies and had a craze for its wonderful colours. In fact, he spent a lot of time around butterflies. He knew how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎,奋斗) to turn into a beautiful one from an ugly caterpillar.He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. It meant that the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the shell for several hours. He spent almost more than 10 hours with the cocoon and the butterfly. The butterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the tiny opening. Unfortunately, even after it continuously tried for several hours, there was no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had tried its best and could not give any more try.The man, who had a passion and love for butterflies, decided to help the butterfly. He got a pair of scissors and tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon. The butterfly came out without any struggle!Unfortunately, the butterfly looked no longer beautiful and had a swollen body with small and withered(凋谢的) wings.The man was happy that he had made the butterfly come out of the cocoon without any more struggles. He continued to watch the butterfly and was quite eager to see it fly with its beautiful wings. He thought that at any time, the butterfly might spread its wings, shrink(收缩) the body and the wings could support the body. Unfortunately, _____________ 91_______________.Instead, the butterfly just crawled around with withered wings and a huge body. It was never able to fly. Although the man did it with a good intention(意图), he did not know that only by going through struggles the butterfly can come out to be beautiful, with strong wings.The continuous effort from the butterfly to come out of its cocoon would let the liquid stored in the body be turned into wings. Thus, the body would become lighter and smaller, and the wings would be beautiful and large.If we don’t want to undergo any struggle, we won’t be able to fly!Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!88. Why was the man crazy about the butterflies?___________________________________________________________________________.89. The butterfly didn’t come out of the cocoon successfully by itself, did it?______, ____________________________________________________________________.90. How did the man help the butterfly?___________________________________________________________________________.91 .What can be filled in the blank in the sixth paragraph？___________________________________________________________________________.92. Why did the normal butterfly have a small body but large wings?___________________________________________________________________________.93. How do you understand the last sentence “Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!”?___________________________________________________________________________.C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her . “Now you shall have a reward.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it.“Only one reward can be yours,” the queen said “Choose wisely”“That’s easy.” Peter said.”“I will take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed It was clear that they t hought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken? the queen asked.“Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “ But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice.” she said. “That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”“You are a smart child,”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because________________93____________________ !88. What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Who did the frightened horse belong to?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old.They became best friends, spending their summers togetherin a seaside town. In those early years, they went hikingalmost the whole summers. They learned to sail before theywere 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent them both to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60.And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.It was time to begin a new chapter of life.Danny had heard a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planets’ oldest dinosaur fossil(化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.Danny called his friends of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!A new month later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The years between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.88. Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did they begin to love the overnight trips?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?____________________________________________________________________________.93. According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)The story of the Mary Celeste is a very famous unsolved mystery. The story is about a sailing ship called the Mary Celeste and the strange disappearance of all the people on board the ship.The ship sailed from New York on 7th November, 1872, for the port of Genoa in Italy. It was carrying a cargo(货物) of 1,700 barrels of American alcohol which was worth 35,000 dollars. There were 10 people on board the ship: the captain, Briggs, his wife, Sarah, their two-year-old daughter, and seven crewmen. Briggs had a good fame as a captain. He was also a religious man who did not drink alcohol.The mystery begins on 15th November, 1872. The Mary Celeste was between the Azores and the coast of Portugal when it was seen by the captain of another ship, Captain Morehouse. Captain Morehouse was immediately worried because he could see that the Mary Celeste was out of control. He was also very surprised because he knew that Captain Briggs was a good sailor. There were no distress(求救) signals from the Mary Celeste and no reply when Morehouse tried to make contact, so he decided to take a small boat and climb on board the Mary Celeste. There was nobody on board!There didn’t seem to be much wrong with the ship: it was not in danger of sinking, so t here was no need for panic. However, the ship’s register and other paperwork were missing; the navigation instruments were missing; and everything on the ship, including the captain’s bed, was wet through. Another important fact is that there were no boats on board. And a strange fact is that when the cargo was finally unloaded in Genoa, nine barrels of alcohol were missing. Can we find an explanation which fits all the known facts?Morehouse guessed that the crew must, for some reason, have thought that the boat was sinking and panicked. But why did they think it was sinking? It is possible that, as the cargo was alcohol, there might be an explosion which would cause everyone on board to panic. The crew might have climbed into the boat and tied the boat to the main ship while they checked if the ship really was sinking. Perhaps a storm broke the rope and left them all in a small boat on stormy seas.It seems that 92 now, but I am sure that people will keep thinking of possible solutions, and the only limit to these solutions will be the human imagination!88. Which place did the Mary Celeste leave for?____________________________________________________________________________.89. What do you know about Briggs besides having a family of three people?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did Morehouse feel when he saw the Mary Celeste was out of control?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Why did Morehouse guess that the crew panicked at that time?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Where do you think all the people on the ship might go? Show your possible reason(s)!____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian’s new job at San Diego State University, the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no “bring a plate” invitations, no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12 and Erin, 15.“The families really didn’t know each other, and we missed that,” says Jan. “We are far from relatives. Neighbors are our family.”So Jan, an artist, decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza’s fifth-grade class: ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas (帆布). The finished piece would become the new family photo.First, Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby. Then whenever she was home, the “art room” door was up, with an open invitation for neighbors to paint. The first to stop in were kids riding by. “They thought it was cool,” says Jan, but the adults weren’t so keen. “Most said they hadn’t picked up a paint brush since kindergarten,” she says. “They were afraid they’d mess it up.” But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver’s license photos as models.Then something started to happen. They returned—to see who had painted, or if they could recognize who was who. In Jan’s garage, they began to cha t about schools, jobs and families. Almost daily. Wendy, who lived across the street and was seriously ill, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbors began to offer their support.When the worst thing happened and Wendy died, they stood by her husband, Bill and invited him over for dinners.This year has been different in the neighborhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours. “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting” says Jan.88. Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Where did people paint, on a wall, a car or a canvas?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Who joined in the project first after a grid was done?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first?____________________________________________________________________________.92. With the project on and on, what happened in and out of the garage?____________________________________________________________________________.93. How do you understand the underlined sentence “We’re watching over each other now justlike in the p ainting”?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the U.S.A. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries. He had an idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make newlibraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2,811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.88. Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?____________________________________________________________________________.92. How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation(科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions" of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken china's bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will beused by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, deckles bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.88. What is known as "four new great inventions” of modern China?____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did China create its first high-speed railway line?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How do customers pay for goods if they don’t pay by cash?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?____________________________________________________________________________.92. Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example.____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)A Cloud of Hope and DangerA small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operatingroom. In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table.The cloud surrounds(包围) the patient, covering her body andfilling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made ofmillions of microscopic robots called nanorobots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the patient’s body, destroying the cancer.Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today’s problems.However, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. Since nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nanorobots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.88. What is the cloud in the passage, smoke and steam or microscopic robots?____________________________________________________________________________.89. What can be the good use of nanorobots for us?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Why will nanarobots have to work in large teams?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What makes it possible for nanorobots build themselves?____________________________________________________________________________.92. Can you give the passage another title?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Are you for or against using nanorobots in the future? Why?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. Afamous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with goodpay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic in their hometown andhoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital,Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position. Now it was time for her to decide where to work.Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children’s medicine. Some of the best childre n’s doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point.Dad: Then what’s the point?Mom:It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you what, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several blocks away. You don’t need to travel far if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon.Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, too? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?Donna: I’m thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call six days a week, 24 hours a day. That’s really a hard job.Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.Donna: It isn’t a dead-end job, Mom and Dad. But anyway, I didn’t ______93______.Dad: No? Then why did you become a doctor?Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population. Backwoods, here I come!88. How many choices did Donna have?______________________________________________________________________.8. Where did Dad suggest Donna work?_____________________________________________________________________.91. Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested?_____________________________________________________________________.92. According to Mom, what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony’s clinic?Donna could____________________________________________________________.67. What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods?_____________________________________________________________________.68. What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna?I didn’t ________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee. It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the table-top. I sat down facing her two tables away.“Poor woman,” I thought. “What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their prime(鼎盛时期)?”As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years… In minutes the two of them were trembling (颤抖) with laughter.I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself.I was wearing a dirty shirt.She was well dressed in white, gold rings on her fingers.I was in low spirits. She was laughing, smiling.I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall.She was old but it wasn’t hurting her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish questions about God letting People past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive than I was. Age has not bent her spirit (精神).88. The story happened in a coffee shop in July, didn’t it? （此题1分）____________________________________________________________________________.89. What did the writer think of the first woman when she saw her in the shop?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did the two aged ladies feel when they were talking about their childhood days?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What does the underlined sentence “I was putting the pieces of my life together” mean?____________________________________________________________________________.92. How did the young writer and the old woman live according to the passage?The old woman lived a ____________ life, while the young writer led a ____________ life.93. What did the young writer try to tell us in the story? （此题3分）____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）After his Master Chef Junior run, 12-year-old Evan Robinson is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico(波多黎各).The TV show winner wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风)hit the country last September.“I’ve been seeing,all over the news ,people lived too hard,”Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water,electricity.They can’t get really anything.I know I’m just a kid,but I think if a lot of people do something,a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade pies.H e started cooking on a recent Friday night.By the next Sunday evening,he had filled orders for 420 pies--roasted。
2017-2018年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试题及答案
黄浦区2017-2018年九年级学业考试模拟考（二模）英语试卷 2017-2018年 4月 10日（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F GH1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7．A) A ship and a car. B) A shirt and a card.C) A sheep and a clock. D) A shirt and a coat.8．A) At 10:00 a.m. B) At 9:00 p.m. C) At 8:00 p.m.D) At 9:00 a.m.9．A) He is short. B) He is fat.C) He is thin. D) He is tall.10．A) In the bookstore. B) At home. C) In the library.D) On the street.11．A) Because it’s dull. B) Because it’s too difficult.C) Because it’s useless. D) Because it’sspecial.12．A) She feels worried. B) She feels excited. C) She feelsgreat. D) She feels angry.13．A) Jane is on business. B) Tim is at home.C) Jane is complaining. D) Tim loves Jane. 14．A) He likes home. B) He doesn’t want to go to school.C) He wants an umbrella. D) He is afraid of storms.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statementsare true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用‚T‛表示，不符合的用‚F‛表示。
上海市各区18
上海市各区2017上海市各区2018届初三英语二模试题分类汇编：完型填空One【2018届上海市虹口区初三英语二模试题】 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) My father used to work in the fire prevention industry. He saw many terrible situations at the scene of the fire. And he attended Disaster Conferences. That was quite ____75____for a father. As a result, as children, we used to have fire drills at home. My father would call us to a room. Whatever we were doing, we would go to the room ____76____and stand in front of my father. “OK,” he would say and point in one direction or another, “the fire is OUT THERE. How would you get out of here?” If we knew, wewould answer him with what he had taught us before. “Open the window and climb out!” “But, what will you do if the window is____77____?” “Break the window?” “What with? What would you use in the sitting room to break the window? And once you’ve broken the window, how would you make it ____78____to climb out? What would you put over the broken glass? In the sitting room, we would use the cushions off the sofa and armchairs to cover any broken glass. Upstairs, he taught us how to climb out of a bedroom window: throw out as many soft things to land on, such as pillows, blankets, quilts and even teddy bears, and then climb out and lower ourselves down to make the ____79____to the ground as short as possible. Besides, we should put wet towels at the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from coming in. Whenever we movedhouse, he would ____80____the advice accordingly (相应地). It made us aware of the risk of fire. If we can pay more attention to fire risk in our daily life, there will be fewer tragedies. 75. A) unusual 76. A) in this way 77. A) stuck 78.A) comfortable 79. A) road B) important B) with great care B) broken B) pleasant B) distance C) strange C) at once C) open C) safe C) weight D) perfect D) all the way D) clean D) easy D) rope 1 上海市各区2018届初三英语二模试题分类汇编：完型填空80. A) discover Keys: 75-80 ACA CBD B) take C) provide D) change Two 【2018届上海市黄浦区初三英语二模试题】 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months. hewent from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don’t____75____mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would____76____more than what I had done to my husband. When I couldn’t sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which____77____.my breathing and calmed my mind. During his last week. a relative visited I noticed that she’d changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of ____78____I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I’d been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart. I could livewith this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. ____79____,he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more ____80____for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me. 75. A)completely 76.A)care 77. A)slowed 78. A)jokes 79.A)Luckily 80. A)sorry Keys: 75-80CBA DBC B)hardly B)matter B)increased B)friends B)However B)excited C) actually C) change C)held C)work C)InsteadC)thankful D)carefullyD)cost D)took D)thought D)Finally D)worried Three【2018届上海市浦东新区初三英语二模试题】 2 上海市各区2018届初三英语二模试题分类汇编：完型填空 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Do you ever have one of those days when everything goes wrong? Your alarm clock doesn’t go off, so you oversleep. you spill coffee on your clothes at breakfast and have to change. Your scooter has a flat tire, so you have to catch the bus. But you miss the bus and end up walking to school. You can wait for the feeling to____75____, but why not do something to make yourself better? Write down your thoughts When someone annoys you, write a letter. Tell the person made you mad how you feel. Then tearthe letter up, ____76____you don’t mail it, you will feel better when you get those feelings out your system Eat something you enjoy Eat a favourite \food. \foods vary from person to person and are usually something with a good____77____, Your comfort food could be peanut candy, like you ate when you were a child. If might bebubble tea, which you used to drink when you spent time with your best friend Expect the good feelings connected with that food to lift your spirits. They will! But if you always turn to food when you feel down, the____78____weight you gain will make you feel worse. Do something nice for someone else When you do something for someone else, you stop focusing on yourself. You don’t have to do something big. Just do something you know a friend or classmate will appreciate, Put flowers and a card on your teacher’s desk. But don’t sign the card. You’ll smile all day as you____79____your teacher is puzzling over who gave her gift. Play with your pet Animals____80____seem to have bad days. They are always happy to see you. Scientists say paying with a pet comforts you and lowers your blood pressure. If you don’t have a pet of your own, visit a friend who does Beatinga bad mood not only makes you feel better.A positive attitude might also help you keep fit. A recent medical study showed sad or angry people are much more likely to get sick than 3 上海市各区2018届初三英语二模试题分类汇编：完型填空people who are happy. So get busy and cheer. 75. A) go over 76. A) If77. A) taste78. A) average B) go away B) Because B) memory B) otherC) go out D) go wrong C) SinceD) Although C) smell D) message C) extra D) enough C) judge D) decide 79. A) imagine B) suppose80. A) sometimes B) often Keys: 75-80BDB CAD C) always D) never Four【2018届上海市长宁区初三英语二模试题】 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) The Thanksgiving turkey is the cause of stress for me. I have____75____it as an enemy on Thanksgiving. Over the years I had tried just every method of cooking the turkey. When I just got married I tried the traditional pan roasting method. But I forgot to buy my turkey____76____the day before Thanksgiving. And I bought a big one because I wanted to be sure to have enough turkey for everyone. Unfortunately, it wasn’t thawed (解冻) by the time I needed to cook it. I ended up with a dry turkey overcooked on the outside and rarely done____77____. And I had lots and lots of leftover turkey because nobody liked it. The following year I was busy with a baby. So again I forgot to buy my turkey in time to get it____78____thawed. I had to be up most of the night before Thanksgiving running cold water over my turkey to get it thawed.The turkey ended up turning out okey but I was so tired and sleepy by the time I served dinner. The next year I got a method of cooking turkey from local radio in early November. I was ____79____to give it a try. Making that turkey was like taking care of a baby for nearly two days. I was so pleased with that turkey. I thought it was going to be the best tasting turkey ever since it was the most____80____I ever put in making turkey. But that didn’t happen. Nobody liked the flavour of the turkey. I decided not to make one this year. But my family thought it wasn’t Thanksgiving without turkey. The Thanksgiving turkey has been a yearly joke at our house and when I don’t make one 4。
2018上海市普陀区中考模拟英语试卷及答案
2018上海市普陀区中考模拟英语试卷及答案2017-2018学年度第⼆学期普陀区初三质量调研英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间105分钟）考⽣注意：本卷有9⼤题，共106⼩题。
试题均采⽤连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，写在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 ListeningI. Listen and choose the right picture. (本⼤题答案必须⽤2B 铅笔填涂。
) (共6分)A B CD E F G1． 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (本⼤题答案必须⽤2B 铅笔填涂。
) （共10分）7. A) Clean the rooms. B) Go shopping. C) Wash the clothes. D) Cook dinner.8. A) Very interesting. B) Not good. C) Not bad. D) Hard to say.9. A) At a department store. B) At the airport.C) At a restaurant. D) At the cinema.10. A) Jack’s job. B) Jack’s family. C) Jack’s holiday D) Jack’s Chinese study.11. A) A policeman. B) A shop assistant. C) A librarian. D) A waitress.12. A) This weekend. B) Next week. C) Tonight. D) Tomorrow.13. A) He doesn’t like football at all. B) His friend likes playing football.C) He is fond of collecting stamps. D) He has been making stamps for years.14. A) The girl is practising singing. B) The father doesn’t like the singer.C) The girl doesn’t like reading. D) The singer sang at a concert last night.15. A) Smoking. B) Eating too much. C) Talking a lot. D) Telling lies.16. A) America. B) Britain C) France. D) Japan.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (本⼤题答案必须⽤2B铅笔填涂。
上海市宝山(嘉定区)2018届九年级4月质量调研(二模)英语试题及答案(word版)
宝山、嘉定区2017~2018学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A)A professor.B)A postman.C)A policeman.D)A pilot.8.A)On the phone B)In the meeting roomC)In the office D)On the street9.A)Swimming B)Running C)Eating cucumbers D)Drinking diet coke10.A)A doctor and a patient B)A waiter and a customerC)A husband and a wife D)A shop assistant and a customer11.A)40dollars B)20dollars C)dollars D)30dollars12.A)On Saturday morning B)On Saturday afternoon.C)On Sunday morning D)On Sunday evening13.A)She played football yesterdayB)She did her homework yesterdayC)She reviewed her lessons all night yesterday.D)She stayed in bed all night yesterday14.A)The man can see a different view.B)The food is not tasty enough.C)The food is worth the price.D)The man cannot afford the food.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following%statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15.As a child.Monty Robert often went from one farm another because his fatherowned them.16.Monty had a wish to own a horse farm from a young age.17Monty not only wrote about his dream but also drew a horse in the paper,18.Monty refused to write the paper again because he got an"F".19.The teacher thought Monty could not realize his dream be se it needed lots ofmoney.20.Many years later.Monty’s dream came true and he had a big horse farm of hisownD.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(根你所听到的短文内容,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(10分)21.John Mayer______._______in pop music when he was a child.22.John Mayer album(唱片)which is______._______songs came out in2002.23.At that time,Mayer hada______._______to be the best guitarplayer in theworld.24.The album"No Such Thing"was popular enough to attract over-______._______listeners with in a week25.Mayer won the Grammy Awards and also won fans from______._______in theworld.Part2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）26.New York is famous for its skyscrapers.Which of the following is correct for the underlinedpart?A./ˈfeməs/B./ˈfeɪməs/C./ˈfæməs/D./ˈfeɪmes/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.How will you deal with the problem?B.We reached Sydney very late last night.C.Could I have fish instead of chicken?D.What’s the meaning of this phrase?28.I don’t like these two cell phones.Would you please show me_____one,sir?A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others29.Danny saw a beautiful bird flying_____the open window just now.A.throughB.acrossC.fromD.in30.______people had to stay at Xi’an Railway station because of the heavy snow two monthsago.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of31.With more practice,I found speaking is not as____as I used to think.A.so difficultB.difficultC.more difficultD.too difficult32.Mr.White finished____invitation cards for the celebration party five minutes ago.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.to write33.Danny searched every corner of the house of his cell phone,but_____find it.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.cou ldn’t34._____attentively please,Chris!There is a primary school ahead.A.DrivingB.DriveC.To driveD.Drove35.The Browns had the house painted brown when they moved in,______?A.didn’t theyB.had theyC.did theyD.hadn’t they36.Tommy and Jack were warned______or scare the animals when they were in the zooyesterday.A.not to feedB.not feedC.don’t feedD.to not feed37.My brother_____the Indian film Dangal when I made a phone call to him yesterday.A.watchesB.has watchedC.is watchingD.was watching38._____great progress Jane has made in spoken English with the help of her home stay family!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.What an39.Mrs.White and her daughter______in England for twelve years before they moved toDenmark.A.liveB.were livingC.have livedD.had lived40.A:Do you know_____we will know the results of the exam?B:In two weeks,I suppose.A.how muchB.how farC.how soonD.how long41.Betty didn’t notice the mistake she made at all_____she read the article again carefully.A.afterB.whenC.as soon asD.until42.The theme music of“Titanic”sounds quite____.I enjoy every minute of it.A.beautifulB.wellC.wonderfullyD.beautifully43.The manager asked Tom_____.A.why he couldn’t attend the lectureB.why couldn’t he attend the lectureC.why he can’t attend the lectureD.why can’t he attend the lecture44.A:You’d better set off a bit earlier.The traffic on a rainy morning is terrible.B:______.A.All rightB.Not at allC.Why not?D.I hope so45.A:Shall we go to Professor Tender’s lecture tonight?B:______His lectures are always excellent.A.I don’t quite agree with you.B.Thank you for telling me so.C.That sounds great!D.I am glad you like it.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
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C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)The rise of the Emoji(表情符号)Happy, angry, amazed－these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our mobile phones. We’re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we’re f____81____. Yes,emojis have become a very important tool for communication.Let’s clear one thing up first－there are emojis and emoticons. The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon(冒号), two dots, followed by a close bracket(右括号) is a “smiley face”. But as technology has improved, many images have been created and they can be simply a____82____ to your messages, which is great!The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly i____83____since then. Now we have a picture of every mood or situation.Another a____84____of emojis is that they are an international language－they don’t use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e____85____ translated whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood. If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer(锤), you may think he is angry when really he is s____86____ he has hurt!But as Linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are linguistic decline(语言的衰退).” It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a____87____, but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and gradesa____81____are not enough.Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A____82____graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything, you've certainly never t____83____anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don't m____84____success.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn’t s____85____become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i____86____. He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p____87____of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.Three【2018届上海市浦东新区初三英语二模试题】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Today, people are using and abusing (虐待) their eyes more than people were twenty years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have thosebright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, e____81____young people, have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes:￭Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water, at least twice a day. This helps keep your eyes h____82____and clean.￭If you're eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen, applysome ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find the burning feeling is g____83____ .￭Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don't touch the computer, and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair t____84____and it will make you a lot fresher too.Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.￭Have enough sleep. This generally differs from person to person. Some people need 8 hours sleep while others feel completely rested w____85____hours. If you do so, dark circles around your eyes may r____86____and your eyes will feel fresh after you have a good sleep.Of course, you can also try out some medical s____87____that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage. These ways are helpful and you will feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eye.C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。