上海八年级上册英语U1语法点知识梳理和练习

上海,八年级,上册,英语,语法,点,知识,梳理,和,致易教育个性化辅导教案

学生编号

8NJ

学生姓名

授课教师

辅导学科

八年级英语

教材版本

沪教版

授课时间

课题名称

Unit 1 Penfriends

课时数

2课时

教学目标

重点难点

One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?" "Well, my son," his father replied, "look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk." "But, dad," the boy said, " there's only ONE policeman!"

Unit 1 Penfriends

【Words and Phrases】

1.【学习】ambition n.

【解释】wish or goal

One of his ambitions is to become the president of the company.

【词组】full of ambition 雄心勃勃

He is always full of ambition.

【词形转换】ambitious adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的

2.【学习】enclose v.

【解释】put inside

I enclose a check for 1000 yuan.

3.【辨析】in the corner、on the corner、at the corner

In the corner多用于指在直角的内角里

The flowers are in the corner of the room.

On the corner多用于指在直角的顶点上

The box is on the corner of the desk.

At the corner表示在拐角周围，范围要大一些

Be careful when you are at the corner of the street

4.【辨析】own与have

own作动词时，意为“占有，拥有”，与have意思相近，但own更强调物品的归属为某人。own作为形容词常常放在所有格之后，用来加强语气。

Everyone has his own hobbies.

He is his own man and she is her own woman.

5.【辨析】during和for

①during的含义是“在……期间”，它既可以指某个动作在一个特定时期里连续不断的进行，也可以指某个动作在这个时期当中的某个时间点发生。如：

He was sick for a week and during that week he lost some weight.

It snowed heavily for days but stopped snowing during that night.

during的常见用法有：during the last four days, during the winter, during that time, during my holidays, during her interview, during our stay in Japan等

②而for的含义是指某个动作在某个时期里处于连续不断的状态。如：

They worked for the whole day.

for的常见用法有：for the first time, for a couple of weeks, for two months, for many years, for a long time

6.【辨析】maybe与may be

1 maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。如：

Maybe she’ll come this afternoon.

may be是两个词，其中的may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是，可能是”，如：

He may be a soldier.

2 maybe和may be在有些情况下可以互换可以互换，如：

He may be in the office=Maybe he is in the office.

You may be right=Maybe you are right.

7.【辨析】maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably

1 maybe意为“可能，也许”比其余几个词更为随意和不正式，表示的可能性不大，也可以表示一种非常委婉、礼貌的建议或要求，如：

He didn’t feel quite right; maybe he got sunstroke.

2 perhaps作“可能”解，是较为常用、也较为正式的词，表示的可能性也不十分大。它可以表示建议或要求，也可以表示以礼貌的方式下达命令，如：