不定式的时态和语态习题作业
[语法专练]高二英语时态和语态测试卷及答案与答题卡
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南昌市外国语学校2020年暑假高二英语时态和语态测试卷命题及审题人：邹乐铭2020.7.23测试时间：25分钟分值：每小题4分，共100分1．The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —_______________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2．Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring, and this is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ______________(carry) special significance.3．While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _____________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.4．Since 2011，the country________________(grow) more corn than rice.5．Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other，for we ______________ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.6．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.7．When fat and salt_____________ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.8．This is the first time we______________________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.9．Many a house_________________________(damage)in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being.10．I __________________ (read)a classic novel when, right in the middle of an interesting chapter, my mobile phone rang.11．The man_________________(keep) in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time. 12．I’m sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o’clock I ___________________ (receive)some guests from Africa.13．The teacher told us the other day that light __________________ (travel)faster than sound.14．The musician along with his band members ________________ (give)ten performances in the last three months. 15．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ____________________(date) from the year 275AD to 221BC．16．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, __________________(buy) by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.17．—I am sure Johnson will be admitted to a key university.—I believe so. He __________________________(struggle) for the entrance examinations for years. 18．—What did our art teacher say just now?—He hopes when we come back to school next week, we _____________________(do)the manual art and have something to present.19．Did you predict that many students _____________(sign) up for the dance competition?20．The pen ________________(write) well though it doesn't cost much.21．By the end of last year，we ___________________(produce)20,000 cars.22．My washing machine____________________ (repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 23．Being too anxious to help an event develop often_________________(result) in the contrary to our intention. 24．If you listen to rap music，you will notice how the lyrics__________________(speak) in the background of the songs.25．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________________(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.教师版1．The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —_______________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched2．Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring, and this is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ______________(carry) special significance.【答案】carries3．While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _____________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.【答案】is4．Since 2011，the country________________(grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown5．Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other，for we ______________ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.【答案】will have developed6．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.【答案】had been trapped7．When fat and salt_____________ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.【答案】are removed8．This is the first time we______________________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.【答案】have seen9．Many a house_________________________(damage)in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being.【答案】has been damaged10．I __________________ (read)a classic novel when, right in the middle of an interesting chapter, my mobile phone rang.【答案】was reading11．The man_________________(keep) in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.【答案】is being kept12．I’m sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o’clock I ___________________ (receive)some guests from Africa.【答案】will be receiving13．The teacher told us the other day that light __________________ (travel)faster than sound.【答案】travels14．The musician along with his band members ________________ (give)ten performances in the last three months. 【答案】has given15．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ____________________(date) from the year 275AD to 221BC．【答案】date16．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, __________________(buy) by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.【答案】was bought17．—I am sure Johnson will be admitted to a key university.—I believe so. He __________________________(struggle) for the entrance examinations for years.【答案】has been struggling18．—What did our art teacher say just now?—He hopes when we come back to school next week, we _____________________(do)the manual art and have something to present.【答案】will have done19．Did you predict that many students _____________(sign) up for the dance competition?【答案】would sign20．The pen ________________(write) well though it doesn't cost much.【答案】writes21．By the end of last year，we ___________________(produce)20,000 cars.【答案】had produced22．My washing machine____________________ (repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 【答案】is being repaired23．Being too anxious to help an event develop often_________________(result) in the contrary to our intention. 【答案】results24．If you listen to rap music，you will notice how the lyrics__________________(speak) in the background of the songs.【答案】are spoken25．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________________(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.【答案】is regarded高二英语时态和语态测试卷答题卡测试时间：25分钟分值：每小题4分，共100分2020.7.271._____________________________2.______________________________3._____________________________4.______________________________5._____________________________6.______________________________7._____________________________ 8.______________________________9._____________________________ 10.______________________________11._____________________________ 12.______________________________13._____________________________ 14.______________________________15._____________________________ 16.______________________________17._____________________________ 18.______________________________ 19._____________________________ 20.______________________________ 21._____________________________ 22.______________________________ 23._____________________________ 24.______________________________ 25._____________________________高二英语时态和语态测试卷答题卡测试时间：25分钟分值：每小题4分，共100分2020.7.271._____________________________2.______________________________3._____________________________4.______________________________5._____________________________6.______________________________7._____________________________8.______________________________9._____________________________ 10.______________________________ 11._____________________________ 12.______________________________ 13._____________________________ 14.______________________________ 15._____________________________ 16.______________________________ 17._____________________________ 18.______________________________ 19._____________________________ 20.______________________________ 21._____________________________ 22.______________________________ 23._____________________________ 24.______________________________ 25._____________________________。
动词不定式用法及练习题经典123
3. stop to do sth. : 停止一件事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. :停止正在做的事。 例如： When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking； 当老师走进来时, 学生们停止说话； when he came out, the students stopped to talk． 当老师走出去时, 学生们又开始说话。
4. 我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。 My work is to clean the room every day. 5. 最上策的计划就是马上离开这儿。 The best plan is to leave at once. 6. 我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。 My dream is to be a scientist. 点击规律: 动词不定式在句中作表语时, 通 常对连系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。
时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式不定式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoing三动词不定式短语具有名词形容词和副词等的功能可在句中用做多种句子成分
英语（初中）
动词不定式用法
观察下列句子，找 出语法共同点并体 会其用法。
动词不定式用作宾语 (v. + to do ) 1. He wants to borrow my radio.
2. 他们开始读和写。 They began to read and write. 3. 李琳喜欢玩什么？她喜欢踢足球。 What sports does Li Lin like to play? She likes to play soccer. 4. 你长大了想做什么？ What do you want to be when you grow up?
初中初中英语动词不定式的用法
初中初中英语动词不定式的用法篇一：初中动词不定式用法讲解初中动词不定式用法讲解动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，又叫非谓语动词，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能做谓语；它由“to+动词原形”构成，这里的to是动词不定式符号，本身没有词义，其否定形式常在to前加not；由于它仍保持动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，还可以带疑问词和由for引出其逻辑主语等形成动词不定式短语；不定式或不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等句子成分。
为使同学们更好地掌握其用法，现总结如下：一、动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
如要说明动作的执行者，可在不定式前加for引导的短语；但如果表语是nice, kind, clever等描述动作执行者的性格、品质的形容词时，则应在不定式前加of引导的短语。
常用句型: 1，It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.（用of还是for决定于前面的adj, adj若是指sb.的特性，就用of，adj若是指sth的特性就用for）例句：It’s so nice of you to help me with my homework.你真是太好了，帮助我完成作业。
It’s very difficult for me to do the math homework.数学作业对于我来讲太难了。
2，It takes sb. some time to do sth.例句：It takes my mother all day to do the housework.做家务花了我妈妈一整天的时间。
二、动词不定式作宾语一些动词，如want, decide, hope, ask, offer, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach,prepare等，常接动词不定式作宾语（如want/decide to do sth.等）。
(完整版)不定式的时态和语态
一、非谓语动词的定义：非限定动词，在句中不能单独作谓语，因此也叫非谓语动词，包括动词不定式（the infinitive）、动名词(the gerund）、现在分词（the Present participle）、过去分词（the Past Participle）四种形式。
现把其用法辨析如下非谓语动词的句法作用（表一）二．非谓语动词的时态和语态：1．不定式的时态和语态（表二）（表三）（表四）通过上述几个表格的比较，我们可以知道四种非谓语动词的时态和语态形式，下面我们再总结一下：1．非谓语动词的否定式：一律直接在非谓语动词之前加not 即可。
例如：（1）The doctor advised me not to smoke.（2）I regret not having gone together with her.（3）Not having been there before, I don’t know the shortest way to the railway station.（4）Not educated well, he found it difficult to solve such a complicate problem.2．非谓语动词的完成式：不定式的否定式我们只要在原来不定式中的动词之前加have即可，然后把原来的动词变为它的过去分词即可，如to do→not have done. 而过去分词只有一种形式，即done.下面我们重点来看现在分词和动名词的完成形式。
现在分词和动名词完成形式是完全一样的，其变化规律是：一律在现在分词或动名词的一般式之前加having→having done，再把原来的现在分词或动名词变为它的过去分词。
如stud y →having studied3.非谓语动词的被动式：不定式的被动：看表二现在分词和过去分词的被动：看表三动名词的被动：看表四从第二点我们可以知道现在分词和过去分词都可以表被动，那么他们有什么区别？区别：现在分词的被动形式除了可以表示被动之外，还可以表示进行过去分词除了表示被动之外还可以表示完成例如：（1）The house being built now will be a hospital.(2) The house built last year is a hospital.下面我们重点讨论一下现在分词和过去分词在句子中的用法。
不定式的练习题和动词不定式时态培养
不定式的练习题和动词不定式时态培养动词不定式是英语语法中的一项重要知识点，它在句子中常用来表示目的、原因、结果等。
同时，掌握动词不定式的时态使用也是提高语言表达准确性的关键之一。
下面将通过练习题的形式，帮助大家巩固不定式的用法，并培养正确运用不定式时态的能力。
练习一：选择题从以下选项中选择最恰当的动词不定式，填入括号内，完成句子。
1. I bought a new phone ________ my old one was broken.A. so thatB. becauseC. in order to2. Lucy decided ________ to the movies with her friends.A. goB. goneC. to go3. We must work harder ________ the competition.A. winB. winningC. to win4. I want ________ to the park tomorrow.A. goesB. goC. to go5. He asked me ________ a favor for him.A. doB. to doC. doing答案：1. C2. C3. C4. C5. B练习二：改错题请根据所给句子，找出其中不正确的动词不定式形式，并将其错误之处标记出来。
1. I hope to find a good job when I will graduate from college.错误：will2. My brother decided not going to the party last night.错误：going3. The teacher asked Mary to not forget her homework tomorrow.错误：to not4. We want to have dinner early because we will go to the concert.错误：will5. She needs for her parents' permission before going out tonight.错误：for her parents' permission改正后的句子：1. I hope to find a good job when I graduate from college.2. My brother decided not to go to the party last night.3. The teacher asked Mary not to forget her homework tomorrow.4. We want to have dinner early because we are going to the concert.5. She needs to ask for her parents' permission before going out tonight.练习三：完成句子根据所给的提示，补充完整句子。
动词的时态和语态专题练习
动词的时态和语态专题练习The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法时态和语态一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时.(一）一般现在时do / does1．具体用法1 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助.He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语.常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等.I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影.He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早.二一般过去时 did1表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.2表示过去习惯性动作.例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.三一般将来时 will / shall do1表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如：I shall graduate next year.2一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.如Crops will die without water.You won’t succeed without their support.3 几种替代形式：be going to +v在中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情.例如：I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义.例如：I am to play tennis this afternoon.be about to +v表示即将发生的事情.例如：He was about to start.be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事.例如：The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作.多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语.例如：The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.四现在进行时 is / are doing1）表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作.常与现在进行时连用的词组是now, right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present, 或某个具体的时间几点钟.He is writing a letter now.She is visiting Beijing this week.2）有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等He is always thinking of his work. 表示赞许The boy is always talking in class. 表示不满3 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身.How many of you are coming to the party五现在完成时have / has done1现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作常与yet,already,just连用,或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况常与for,since连用.例如：I have just finished my homework.Mary has been ill for three days.2常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week morning, month, year, so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等.例如：So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.3完成时态可用在下列结构中：This That, It is was the first second... time +定语从句；This That, It is was the only last + n +定语从句；This That, It is was +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时.例如：1This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.2There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.六过去进行时 was / were doing过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.例如：1We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.七过去完成时 had done1表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成.例如：1We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.2动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现.例如：I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是：1was / were + to have done sth, 例如：We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.2intended expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired + to have done sth, 如：I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.3过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：1hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时.例如：Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时.例如：No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3by the end of +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时.例如：The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.八一般过去将来时1. 一般过去将来时的形式Should / would+ 动词原形was / were + 动词-ing形式2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如：He said that he would speak at the meeting.He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.九现在完成进行时 has / have been doing现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如：I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.运用动词时态要注意的几个问题一在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如We’ll give him the book if he wants it.He decided to fight back if he was hit again.I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.二时态的一致时态的呼应,如We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.I didn’t know if she would come.He admitted that he had been on the march.不进行时态调整的情况：1从句说的是一种普遍真理,如：Long ago, people didn’t know the earth moves round the sun.2当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30三瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如：误：I have received her letter for three months.正：I received her letter three months ago.正：It is three months since I received her letter.四注意某些要求一定时态的句型was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.I was reading a book when the bell rangwas/were about to do sth. when … did sth.We were about to leave when the telephone rang.She was about to go out when it started to rain表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如：It’s the first time I’ve seen her.We have been there three times.It is / has been… since…It is has been two weeks since I came here.She said it was five hours since she had finished her work.hardly…when…We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.Hardly had we got in the crops when it began to rain.no sooner…than…I had no sooner come into the room than the door was closed.No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.二．动词的语态语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.1We use electricity to run machines. 主动语态2Electricity is used to run machines. 被动语态1．不能用于被动语态的动词和短语1在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词包括短语容易引起误用.如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of.2某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态.2．被动语态的时态形式常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式.时间一般时进行时完成时现在 am asked am being askedis asked is being askedare asked are being asked过去 was be asked was being askedwere be asked were being asked将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked过去 should be asked should have been asked将来 would be asked would have been asked 3．短语动词的被动语态短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略.例如：1So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.2All the rubbish should be got rid of.4．"get + -ed分词"的被动语态"get + -ed分词"结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件.例如：The boy got hurt on his way home from work.另外,"get + -ed分词"还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为.例如：get dressed穿衣服 get divorced离婚get engaged订婚get confused迷惑不解get lost迷路get washed洗脸get married结婚5．被动语态与系表结构的区别1The novel was well written.系表结构2The novel was written by Diskens.被动语态6．不能用于被动语态的及物动词,如：have, fit, hold, lack, cost…I have a computer.The hall can hold 200 people.7. 主动性式表被动意义①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时.This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗.These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销.My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅.The door won’t lock.门锁不上.The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香.②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时.The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义.④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义.⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动.This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外：be to blame受谴责,be to rent出租也用主动形式表被动.Choose the right answer1. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have had2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving3. We all know that ice ______.A. feel coldB. is felt soldC. is feeling coldD. feels cold4. ---This cloth _____ well and _____ long.--- OK. I’ll take it.A. washes ; lastsB. is washed; lastedC. washes, is lastedD. is washing, lasting5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband_____ home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come6. It _____ every day so far this week.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining7. --- Are you going to the movies tonight--- Yes, I ______ my work by that time.A. will finishB. finishC. am going to finishD. will have finished8. --- Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer--- No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. has rained9. You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. triedD. have tried10. My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found11. --- How long ______ each other before they _____ married--- For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got12. --- Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you. I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn’t think; are goingD. hadn’t thought; were going13. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away14 --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will15. The police found that the house _______ and s lot of things ______.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had beenstolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen16. --- Have you moved into the house--- Not yet. The rooms ________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are beingpainting17. If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept ; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep, have to18. --- ________ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I was told19. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space.A. just stared 凝视B. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared20. --- _______ my glasses--- Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see; sawB. Had you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Would you see; saw21. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.--- Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be22. --- Who is Jerry Cooper--- ______ I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet23. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.--- But she _______A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised24. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25. It is clear that his poor education _______ him back.A. has been heldB. is holdingC. will be heldD. had held26. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I ____ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. haven’t decided; am consideringB. haven’t decided, considerC. didn’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; haveconsidered27. The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, loseB. thought , had lostC. think , had lostD. thought, have lost28. --- Have you heard about the new school--- No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. haven’t decided29. --- Sorry, I’m late.--- That’s OK. I _____ long.A. haven’t waitedB. don’t waitC. haven’t been waitingD.didn’t wait30. --- Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom.--- Oh I thought she ______ in the back.A. will sitB. had satC. is sittingD. has sat31. I ______ my face when suddenly someone ______ at the door.A. washed, knockedB. washed, was knockingC. was washing, was knockingD. was washing, knocked32. I ______ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _____ yet.A. arrived, hadn’t comeB. was arriving, hadn’t comeC. arrive d, hasn’t comeD. had arrived, didn’t come33. --- Why did you come by taxi--- My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.A. haven’t hadB. didn’t haveC. don’t haveD. won’t have34. I’m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Annsaid that you _____ sick.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been35. The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone doneD. was going down36. --- Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last August--- I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.A. was planningB. had been planningC. plannedD. have planned37. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt38. --- How are you today--- Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt39. The reporter said the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was totravel40. --- I think that you need ______ practice on playing the violin.--- ______ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.A. less; I haveB. less; I’ve takingC. more; I haveD. more; I’ve been having41. I remember ______ for the job, but I forget the exact number.A. to be paidB. being paidC. get paidD. that I receive pay42. By this time you come, I ______ the task ______ to me last month.A. have finished, givenB. will have finished, to be givenC. will have finished, givenD. have finished, to be given43. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ______ me that evening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt44. ---- It is a long time ______ I saw you last.---- Yes. And it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A. before, sinceB. since, beforeC. then, thenD. when, when45. We ______ that you would be able to visit us, but you did not.A. hopeB. hopedC. had hopedD. are hoping46. Mary felt both unprepared and nervous about the interview which she______ the next day.A. was bout to faceB. is going to faceC. will faceD. was to face47. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive48. ---- Are you member of the club---- ______. It’s ten years since I ______ a member of the club., was B. No, became C. Yes, had been D. No, was49. She ______ law the moment she has finished high school.A. is going to studyB. is to studyC. is about to studyD. will be studying50. The bikes produced in that factory are of high quality. So they ______ well both at home and abroad.A. sellB. are soldC. may be soldD. are to be sold。
非谓语动词的时态和语态练习题
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：非谓语动词的时态和语态练习题一、非谓语动词的时态问题不定式或动词的-ing形式(包括现在分词和动名词)的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式，否则就用一般式。
例：1. I don’t know whether you happen ________, (辽宁卷)A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard【分析】答案选D。
hear发生在谓语don’t know之前，用不定式的完成式。
句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。
2. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (江苏卷)A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked【分析】答案选D。
work发生在谓语(返回祖国)之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示时间，相当于after he has worked abroad…不定式作状语不能表示时间。
“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. (四川卷)【分析】答案选A。
look out of the window与谓语动词said同时发生，用现在分词的一般式作状语，表示伴随情况。
若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用进行式。
如：若表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用He seems to be reading a newspaper. 他好像在看报。
二、非谓语动词的语态问题当不定式或动词的-ing形式与其逻辑主语是主动关系，用主动式；是被动关系，用被动式。
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。
如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。
动词不定式练习题及讲解
动词不定式用法要点讲解一、作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。
如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
如：①It＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb+some time+to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition a quarter of an hour.④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to doIt seemed impossible to save money.二、作宾语⒈不定式作宾语①以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语。
如：agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,longmanage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等，这些词大部分可接th at引导的从句。
如：When our visit to the farm was over, we expected to start back on foot.When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that we would start back on foot.②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后，即：主语＋动词＋it＋补语＋to do句式。
非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换
非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换非谓语动词是指不带有人称和数的动词形式，主要包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
在使用非谓语动词时，我们需要注意时态和语态的转换问题。
本文将详细介绍非谓语动词的时态和语态的转换方式，并给出一些使用示例。
一、动词不定式的时态和语态转换1. 一般时态转换：（1）主动形式的一般时态转为被动形式：to be + 过去分词例：I want to buy a new car.（我想买一辆新车。
）→ I want a new car to be bought.（我想要一辆新车被买。
）（2）被动形式的一般时态转为主动形式：to have done（表示将来完成）例：The house will be cleaned by me.（这个房子将会被我打扫。
）→ I will have cleaned the house.（我将会打扫这个房子。
）2. 进行时态转换：（1）主动形式的进行时态转为被动形式：to be + being + 过去分词例：She is singing a song.（她正在唱歌。
）→ A song is being sung by her.（一首歌正在被她唱。
）（2）被动形式的进行时态转为主动形式：to have been being + 过去分词例：The room was being cleaned by the maid.（这个房间正在被女仆打扫。
）→ The maid had been cleaning the room.（女仆一直在打扫这个房间。
）3. 完成时态转换：（1）主动形式的完成时态转为被动形式：to have been + 过去分词例：We have finished the project.（我们已完成这个项目。
）→ The project has been finished by us.（这个项目已由我们完成。
）（2）被动形式的完成时态转为主动形式：to have + done例：The book has been read by him.（这本书已被他阅读。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She wants to become a doctor in the future.A.to becomeB.becomingC.becomesD.became答案：A。
“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，动词不定式“to become”在这里作“want”的宾语。
选项B“becoming”是现在分词形式；选项C“becomes”是第三人称单数形式；选项D“became”是过去式，均不符合“want to do sth”的用法。
2.He hopes to win the game.A.to winB.winningC.winsD.won答案：A。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”，动词不定式“to win”作“hope”的宾语。
选项B“winning”是现在分词形式；选项C“wins”是第三人称单数形式；选项D“won”是过去式，不符合“hope to do sth”的用法。
3.They decided to go on a trip.A.to goB.goingD.went答案：A。
“decide to do sth”是固定搭配，“to go”作“decided”的宾语。
选项B“going”是现在分词形式；选项C“goes”是第三人称单数形式；选项D“went”是过去式，不符合“decide to do sth”的用法。
4.We plan to visit the museum.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案：A。
“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”，“to visit”作“plan”的宾语。
选项B“visiting”是现在分词形式；选项C“visits”是第三人称单数形式；选项D“visited”是过去式，不符合“plan to do sth”的用法。
初中英语动词不定式用法梳理及练习题含答案
初中英语动词不定式用法梳理及练习题含答案初中英语动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。
一、用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it 作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。
如：1. I t is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems.2.The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.3.How to learn English well is important.4.T o see is to believe.(眼见为实；百闻不如一见)二、用作表语动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
如：1.T he best way is to join an English club.2.T he first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully.三、用作宾语1.可以接带to 的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree) ，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn) ，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。
如：1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.3)Id love to visit Mexico.2.动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...，介词结构on...可用疑问词带to 的不定式短语作宾语，但why 后面的不定式不带to。
动词不定式的时态和语态
动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式是一种非谓语形式，通常由“to + 动词原型”构成。
它可以用于表示动作、状态或目的。
动词不定式在时态和语态方面也有一些变化。
时态动词不定式有两种时态：一般式和完成式。
**一般式：**一般式动词不定式表示的是一般的、经常性的动作或状态。
它在句子中常常用作主语、宾语、主语补足语、宾语补足语等。
示例：- To walk is good for our health.（走路对我们的健康有好处。
）（作为主语）To walk is good for our health.（走路对我们的健康有好处。
）（作为主语）- I want to study abroad.（我想出国研究。
）（作为宾语）to study abroad.（我想出国学习。
）（作为宾语）**完成式：**完成式动词不定式表示的是动作或状态已经完成或将来完成的情况。
它通常用于表示某个动作在主句谓语动词之前完成。
示例：- I am happy to have finished my homework.（我很高兴已经完成了作业。
）to have finished my homework.（我很高兴已经完成了作业。
）语态动词不定式也有被动语态和完成被动语态。
**被动语态：**被动语态的动词不定式的构成方式是“to be + 动词的过去分词”。
它表示动作的接受者或经历者而不提及动作的执行者。
示例：- He needs to be reminded of the deadline.（他需要被提醒截止日期。
）to be reminded of the deadline.（他需要被提醒截止日期。
）**完成被动语态：**完成被动语态的动词不定式的构成方式是“to have been + 动词的过去分词”。
它表示过去的动作或状态已经完成且对现在产生影响。
示例：- They are excited to have been selected for the team.（他们很兴奋因为被选入了队伍。
不定式不同语态时态例句
不定式不同语态时态例句
哎呀呀，啥叫“不定式不同语态时态例句”呀？这可把我这个小学生难住啦！
老师上课讲这个的时候，我一开始真的是一头雾水。
就好像走进了一个迷宫，到处都是弯弯绕绕，找不到出口。
比如说“To be loved is a wonderful thing.” 这就是个被动语态的不定式呀。
你想想，被爱难道不是一件很棒的事情吗？再比如“He wants to go shopping tomorrow.” 这里的“to go”就是一般将来时的不定式。
我同桌小明当时就问我：“这有啥难的呀？”我瞪大眼睛反问他：“你真觉得不难？那你给我讲讲呗！”他一下子就不吭声了。
我回家问爸爸妈妈，爸爸摸着我的头说：“宝贝，别着急，慢慢来。
”妈妈则在一旁给我举例子，“就像你想要去完成作业，‘To finish the homework’，这就是一个不定式。
” 可我还是有点迷糊。
后来我不停地看书，不停地做练习题，不停地问老师，终于好像有点开窍啦！这不就像爬山吗？一开始觉得山好高好难爬，但是只要坚持，一步一步往上走，总能到达山顶看到美丽的风景！
我觉得呀，学习这些不定式的不同语态时态例句，虽然一开始很难，但是只要我们不放弃，努力去钻研，就一定能搞明白！。
2021年上外版必修三-06 动词不定式作定语和状语【教师版】
动词不定式作定语和状语【练习导航】一、单项选择1. Various measures are being taken such as the street-stall and small-store economy ______ domestic demand.A．expanded B．to be expanding C．expanding D．to expand2. We hurried to the classroom, only _________ that the meeting had been put off because of the bad weather.A．to tell B．telling C．to be told D．being told3. His plan is_______ a new ipad for his son as a reward for his good behavior at school.A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy4. Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend ________Chongqing. A．that; to visit B．when; to visitC．that; visiting D．when; visiting5. William, one of the first man ______ the depths of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of one book.A．exploring B．having explored C．to explore D．to be explored6. It seems that he has no pen ________.A．to write B．to write with C．writing D．writing with7. There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t needC．leavi ng…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t8. Meyer and his team were the first people ___________ how the disease spreads from animals to human.A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown9. _______ me, the nurse has another three patients _______.A．Besides, to look after B．Except, looked afterC．Besides, to be looked after D．Except, to be looked after10. She hurried to her office by taxi,only_____that the key had been left at home.A．finding B．found C．find D．to find11. Yesterday I went to see him, ______ that he had gone for Beijing.A．only to learn B．to learn only C．only learned D．learning only12. He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found13. My bike needs ______ but I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.A．to repair; to take B．repairing; to takeC．to be repaired; taking D．repairing; taking14. It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer ______.A．to help B．to helping C．helping D．to be helped15. The teacher asked his students to stop ________ and ________ the blackboard carefully. A．talking; looking at B．to talk; to look atC．talking; to look at D．to talk; looking at【答案】1-5 DCDBC6-10 BDCAD11-15 ABBAC二、单句语法填空1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ________(have) a look at the sports stars.2. He was the first______________(arrive) and the last to leave(leave) in our company.3. He was too excited______________(speak) when he heard the news.4. Please tell me the subjects________________(discuss) at the next session.5. He got to the station only ______________(find) the train had left.6. The Olympic Games______________(hold) in the year 2022 will be a success.7. In his speech, he expressed their determination ______________(achieve) their goals.8. The speed is high enough for us ______________(catch) up with the first liner.9. As the famous saying goes，“It is never too late ______________(learn).”10. How foolish he was！______________(pay) off the debts，Tom sold his house so his family members became homeless.11. It will be a good opportunity ______________(exchange) experience.12. ______________(make) your dream come true，the first thing to do is make a plan and determine to carry it out.【答案】1.to have2. to arrive3. to speak4. to be discussed5. to find6. to be held7. to achieve8. to catch9. to learn 10. To pay11.to exchange 12. To make三、运用相关语法知识翻译句子1. I have an important meeting __________________________.我下个月有一个重要会议要出席。
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非谓语动词时态和语态谓语及非谓语动词比较1.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they willenjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen2.I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told3.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears____ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told4.It is said that plastics can be used to____ many things. Now people are used to____ plasticsproducts.A. make; usingB. making; usingC. making; useD. make; use5.He___ and was made to repeat it.A. didn’t understandB. didn’t be understoodC. wasn’t understandD. wasn’t understood6.Visitors____ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested7.In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served8.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ________ it more difficult. (NMET99)A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make9.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. (MET2003)A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much10.____late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001北京)A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having sleep11.With a lot of difficult problems ____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2002上海春)A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled12.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ___in making the earth a betterplace to live. (2003上海春)A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing13.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state run companies are trying___their products more competitive.( 2002上海春)A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made14.I’m going t o the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ___?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought15.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.(08全国)A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed16.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need ___(05上海卷)A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving17.Little Jim should love ___to the theatre this evening. （92全国）A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking18.After he became conscious, he remembered ___ and ____ on the head with a rod. 06江西A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit19.At the beginning of the class, the noise of desks _____could be heard outside the classrooms.（07全国）A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close20.----Wh ere is George? He said he would meet me at 3 o’clock.----He seems ____ with Mr. Brown in the office.（2000全国）A. to talkB. to be talkingC. to have talkedD. talking21.(2002上海) ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed22.(2002春招)Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying23.(2002上海春招)When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed24.(2003上海)The discovery of new evidence led to______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught25.(2003上海春招)Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept26.(2003上海春招)Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited27.(04辽宁) I don't know whether you happen ________ , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. thisSeptember.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard28.(05湖北卷）______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world.A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated 29.（05上海卷）He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the goodopportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost30.（05辽宁卷）All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have received B．in order to receiveC．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving。