高中英语必修一unit5单词课件
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新教材必修一英语Unit 5 Listening and Talking 上课课件
Step 3. Post-listening Which words are British English and
which are American English?
British American
the differences between British English & American English
Underline the useful expressions for clarification.
Summary for clarification
That’s what I mean by...
I know what you mean
Pair Work: Make a conversation with the following pairs of words and expressions of clarification.
Unit 5 Languages around the world
Listening & Talking
1
Step 1. Pre-listening
1. Which language has the most native speakers in the world? Chinese. 2. What are the official languages of the UN? Russian, Chinese, Spanish, Arabic, English and French. 3. There are two main different kinds of English, what are they? British English and American English
新人教版必修一unit5 单词课件ppt.
the ups and downs of life 人生的沉浮 ups and downs 高低起落,坎坷不平,盛衰沉浮,有苦亦有乐 ups and downs of time 沧海桑田
symbol /’sɪmbl / n.符号；象征 记：sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征 symbol： 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 （1）Red is considered as a symbol of good luck and joy in China. 红色在中国是是好运和喜庆的象征。 （2）We never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a
[kɑːv] •v. 雕刻；切割
The statue was carved out of marble. 这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。 We will look for a pumpkin, to carve into a jack-o-lantern. 我们将要找一颗南瓜来雕刻成南瓜灯。
女英烈传
variety/və’raɪətɪ/ n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 记；vari变化+ety表名词→n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类；多样化 a (wide)variety of = varieties of 多种多样的；各种各样的 派生：vary /’veəri/vi.变异，变化
Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us. 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影 片深深打动了我们。
n. 底部；根基；基础 the economic base 经济基础 the air base 空军基地 basic /’beɪsɪk/ adj.基本的；首要的 Sleep is, after all, a very basic need.毕竟，睡眠是非常基本的需要。
symbol /’sɪmbl / n.符号；象征 记：sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征 symbol： 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 （1）Red is considered as a symbol of good luck and joy in China. 红色在中国是是好运和喜庆的象征。 （2）We never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a
[kɑːv] •v. 雕刻；切割
The statue was carved out of marble. 这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。 We will look for a pumpkin, to carve into a jack-o-lantern. 我们将要找一颗南瓜来雕刻成南瓜灯。
女英烈传
variety/və’raɪətɪ/ n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 记；vari变化+ety表名词→n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类；多样化 a (wide)variety of = varieties of 多种多样的；各种各样的 派生：vary /’veəri/vi.变异，变化
Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us. 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影 片深深打动了我们。
n. 底部；根基；基础 the economic base 经济基础 the air base 空军基地 basic /’beɪsɪk/ adj.基本的；首要的 Sleep is, after all, a very basic need.毕竟，睡眠是非常基本的需要。
新人教版英语必修一第五单元单词(课堂PPT)
•
attacker 袭击者，进攻人
23
as a matter of fact事实 上
• as a matter of fact • in fact • actually • in reality
As a matter of fact, I've
never been there before. 事实上我从未到过那儿。
3
• mean：adj. • 1）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的
2）小气的，吝啬的
• e.g. Don’t be mean to your litter brother!
• 别对你弟弟那么刻薄
• She always been mean with money.
• 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。 4
3）v. 意欲，打算，表 示……的 意思
Bible
• 《圣经》可以指亚 伯拉罕诸教(包括基 督新教、天主教、 东正教、犹太教等 各宗教)的宗教经典。
• 犹太教的宗教经典 是指《塔纳赫》 （或称《希伯来圣 经》），而基督教 的则指《旧约全书》 “Old Testament” 和 《新约全书》
“New Testament” 14
Norman Bethune
• get down to 开始认真做
12
William Tyndale
• 第一个将《圣经》翻译为 近代英语的人
• 英国早期的信教改革者， 以其翻译的英文版《圣经》 而闻名于世。他曾长期旅 居德国和比利时，深受德 国的宗教改革家马丁·路德 的影响。他擅长希腊文和 希伯来文，其译作生动且 词汇丰富，他翻译的《新 13
• Dr. Norman Bethune
1922Henry Norman
新外研版高中英语必修一Unit5Into the Wild单元词汇复习课件
18.encounter n. ___意__外__的___相__遇__,邂逅
19.path n.
___小__径__,_小__道____
20.breathtaking adj. _令__人__惊___叹__的____
21.eagle n.
____鹰__________
22.capture v.
_______(_用__文__字__或___图__片__)_记_ 录,捕捉
v.寻找,寻求 v.量,测量 n.位置 v.破坏,毁掉 v. 创立,创建 v. 凝视,盯着看
识记阅读词汇
1.charity n. __慈___善__机__构__,_慈__善__团__体 2.monarch n. 君主_,国__王___________ 3.Atlantic adj. 大西_洋__的___________ 4.whale n. __鲸____________ 5.professor n. 教授______________ 6.mystery n. __难___以__理__解__的___事__物__,谜 7.crash v. __暴___跌_________ 8.per cent n. __百___分__比_______
23.image n.
___图__像__,_影__像____
24.file n.
___档__案__,_文__件____
构织连脉词汇
1.____a_n__n_u_a__l ___ adj. 一年一度的,每年的→____a__n_n_u__a_l_ly__ adv.一年一度
地
2.___d_e_t_e_r_m__i_n_e__ v. 测定,确定→ ____d_e_t_e_r_m__i_n_e_addj.坚决的;有决心的 →__d_e_t_e__rm___in_a__t_ion n.决心;决定 3.___e_v_e_n__t_u_a_l_ly__ adv.终于,最终→___e_v__e_n_t_u_a__l __ adj. 最后的;最终的;结果
Unit 5 Words and Expressions 重点单词详解课件高中英语人教版必修一
Unit 5 Languages around the World
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
新外研版高中英语必修一 ：Unit5 Into the wild 课件
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a
feeling that I was being watched. 分析: 本句为主从复合句。从句是while引导的时间_状__语__从句; 主句中的that I was being watched是_同__位__语__从句, 解释说明feeling的具体内容。 译文: _当__我__集__中__精__力__拍__摄__这__令__人__惊__叹__的__景__色__时__,_我__突__然__有__一__种__被__注__视__着__的__感__觉__。__
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译
1. _k_i_ll_t_w_o__b_i_rd__s_w_i_th__o_n_e__st_o_n_e_ 一举两得, 一箭双雕
2. _h_o_l_d_y_o_u_r__h_o_r_se_s_
慢点, 别急
3. _r_a_in__c_a_ts__a_n_d_d_o_g_s_
下倾盆大雨
8. a splendid golden _e_a_g_le_
一只金色的雄鹰
9. throw that _fi_le_away
把那份文件扔掉
10. _s_ta_r_e_into the distance
凝视远方
11. _c_a_p_tu__re_the beauty of the Alps on canvas 把阿尔卑斯山的美景记录在画布上
Unit 5 Into the wild
Developing ideas
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1. _c_o_m_p_a_r_e_the two idioms
feeling that I was being watched. 分析: 本句为主从复合句。从句是while引导的时间_状__语__从句; 主句中的that I was being watched是_同__位__语__从句, 解释说明feeling的具体内容。 译文: _当__我__集__中__精__力__拍__摄__这__令__人__惊__叹__的__景__色__时__,_我__突__然__有__一__种__被__注__视__着__的__感__觉__。__
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译
1. _k_i_ll_t_w_o__b_i_rd__s_w_i_th__o_n_e__st_o_n_e_ 一举两得, 一箭双雕
2. _h_o_l_d_y_o_u_r__h_o_r_se_s_
慢点, 别急
3. _r_a_in__c_a_ts__a_n_d_d_o_g_s_
下倾盆大雨
8. a splendid golden _e_a_g_le_
一只金色的雄鹰
9. throw that _fi_le_away
把那份文件扔掉
10. _s_ta_r_e_into the distance
凝视远方
11. _c_a_p_tu__re_the beauty of the Alps on canvas 把阿尔卑斯山的美景记录在画布上
Unit 5 Into the wild
Developing ideas
基础认知·自主学习
Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词
【词块记忆】
1. _c_o_m_p_a_r_e_the two idioms
2019年人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero ---Reading》 课件 (共57张PPT)
8. die for 为…而死
1) They di_e_d_f_o_r___ the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai.
2) Many people d_ie_d__fo_r____ need of food.
3) I’m d_y_in_g__fo_r__ a cup of water.
⑵ 质量比数量更重要。
__Q_u__a_li_t_y__matters more than q__u_a_n_t_i_ty_.
2.active adj.积极的；活跃的
be active in ...在某方面很积极，很活跃
派生：act v.& n.行动 actively adv.积极地；活跃地 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员
13. period n. 学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期
1) She studied French history for a long p_er_i_o_d_s_ of time.
2) Let’s finish this p_e_r_io_d__ and have a break.
3) We have six p_e_r_io_d_s_of science a week.
⑴ She w__a_s_e_d_u_c_a_t_ed(educate) in England in the 1930s.
⑵ An__e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r_ (educate) must first educate himself.
⑶ She has had a good__e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n_ (educate).
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---a Modern Hero
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5课件
5．It does serious __________(有害) to children's character that too much__________(暴力) is shown on television.
[答案] harm；violence
Ⅴ.句式填读 1．He was generous with his time，________________.他 十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 [答案] for which I was grateful 2．I was worried __________ __________ I would become out of work.我担心自己是否会失业。 [答案] about whether
A．用 devote 的适当形式填空 ①We should __________every effort to helping the disabled. [答案] devote
②He has always shown great__________to his children. [答案] devotion ③From the beginning of this term we have been __________to our study because this year plays a key part in high school. [答案] devoted
3．________________ we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们决定用暴力反抗暴力。
[答案] Only then did 4．They were not cleverer than me，but they __________ __________ their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，但确实通过了 考试。 [答案] did pass
人教版高中英语必修一第五单元 PPT课件 图文
Period 1&2 Warming up and Reading I
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero
Period 1&2: 幻灯片9-31页
Warming up-I----sharing (1m)
Who is your hero/heroine? Why do you admire him/her most?
cried.
The teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late.
lose heart out of work hero as a matter of fact
in trouble put in prison period willing fees advise
continue
active fight gold
accept break the law peaceful
Warming up-III----discussion (2m) never give up
intelligent
help others
pay more time
Never lose heart when in great trouble
insist on what they pursue
What qualities make a
?
Warming up-II----sharing (2m)
What personal qualities do these people have?
Norman Bethune was a Canadian and also a communist. He had a very strong feeling against injustice. He was also a very important doctor in his own country who made many important changes to the way surgery was carried out. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II, and saved many Chinese soldiers. He died helping the Chinese army as a doctor.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero
Period 1&2: 幻灯片9-31页
Warming up-I----sharing (1m)
Who is your hero/heroine? Why do you admire him/her most?
cried.
The teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late.
lose heart out of work hero as a matter of fact
in trouble put in prison period willing fees advise
continue
active fight gold
accept break the law peaceful
Warming up-III----discussion (2m) never give up
intelligent
help others
pay more time
Never lose heart when in great trouble
insist on what they pursue
What qualities make a
?
Warming up-II----sharing (2m)
What personal qualities do these people have?
Norman Bethune was a Canadian and also a communist. He had a very strong feeling against injustice. He was also a very important doctor in his own country who made many important changes to the way surgery was carried out. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II, and saved many Chinese soldiers. He died helping the Chinese army as a doctor.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5整体课件(共77张PPT)
4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined T the ANC Youth League. 5. Elias was willing to blow up government F buildings. 6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good F
Detailed-reading
Read the story carefully and do some exercises.
• 1 True or False • 2 Comprehending questions • 3 Get to know Elias
Comprehending exercises (True or False)
9) set up ; be sentenced to … ; release sb. From… ; President of South Africa
Pre-reading
Reading strategies（阅读策略）: Make a guess according to the title before reading.
6) position 定从; answer violence with violence
7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; make sb. equal
8) escape from …; join sb. ; come to power
What’s the connection between them?
A.Strangers B. Friends C. Father
and son D. Teacher
Detailed-reading
Read the story carefully and do some exercises.
• 1 True or False • 2 Comprehending questions • 3 Get to know Elias
Comprehending exercises (True or False)
9) set up ; be sentenced to … ; release sb. From… ; President of South Africa
Pre-reading
Reading strategies（阅读策略）: Make a guess according to the title before reading.
6) position 定从; answer violence with violence
7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; make sb. equal
8) escape from …; join sb. ; come to power
What’s the connection between them?
A.Strangers B. Friends C. Father
and son D. Teacher
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5Languages around the world单元词汇复习课件
refer to
be known for
all the way through
ups and downs
at the beginning
date back （to...）
play a role in...
at least
point of view
used to do sth.
be/get used to
新人教版高中英语必修一
Unit5 Languages around the world
单元词汇复习课件
核心单词1. adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人 2. n. 态度;看法 3. prep.即使;尽管 4. n. 因素;要素 5. n. 符号;象征 6. vt. & vi. 雕刻 7. n. 王朝;朝代 8. adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究 9. n. 地方话;方言 10. n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待 11. n. 书法;书法艺术
短语快记
12. 把……与……相比13. 消除隔阂/差距14. 与……相关;涉及;谈到15. 决定(做);承担;雇用;呈现16.lead to 17.be connected with 18.in modern times 19.reach the goal 20.be close to 21.be senior to 22.aside from
majority
minority
characteristic
globe
appreciation
major
character
global
appreciate
写准并记牢
be known for
all the way through
ups and downs
at the beginning
date back （to...）
play a role in...
at least
point of view
used to do sth.
be/get used to
新人教版高中英语必修一
Unit5 Languages around the world
单元词汇复习课件
核心单词1. adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人 2. n. 态度;看法 3. prep.即使;尽管 4. n. 因素;要素 5. n. 符号;象征 6. vt. & vi. 雕刻 7. n. 王朝;朝代 8. adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究 9. n. 地方话;方言 10. n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待 11. n. 书法;书法艺术
短语快记
12. 把……与……相比13. 消除隔阂/差距14. 与……相关;涉及;谈到15. 决定(做);承担;雇用;呈现16.lead to 17.be connected with 18.in modern times 19.reach the goal 20.be close to 21.be senior to 22.aside from
majority
minority
characteristic
globe
appreciation
major
character
global
appreciate
写准并记牢
人教版高中英语必修一：Unit 5 Period 1【ppt课件】
(2)be equal to与„„相等，等于；能胜任
I'm sure Tom is quite equal to the task. 我相信汤姆非常胜任这项任务。
无私的 ________ 忘我的 selfless/'selflIs/ adj. ________
忘我的 ________ 忘我地 selflessly/'selflIslI/ adv.________ 建立 ________ 建设 9．found/faʊnd/ vt.________ 平静的 和平的 ________ 安宁的 ________ 10．peaceful/'pI ː sf əl/ adj.________
这个单词是什么意思？
配人教版
英语
必修1
(2)mean to do sth打算去做某事
I'm sure she didn't mean to upset you.
我可以肯定她并不是有意让你伤心的。 (3)mean doing sth 意味着做某事 In some parts of London，missing a bus means waiting for another hour.在伦敦的一些地方，错过一辆公交车意味着再等
配人教版
英语
必修1
Ⅳ.预读理解 完成句子 1．This text is mainly about________________.
【答案】Elias's description of his contact to Mr.Mandela
2．Elias had to leave school when he was quite young， because______________________. 【答案】His family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study
高中英语 新人教版必修一Unit 5 Languages Around the World： Texts+words and expressions 课件
Main idea of each paragraph.
It is of great value.
= It is very valuable.
此外，类似的结构还有： “of+colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind”等，用来说明 人在年龄，身高，体重等方面 或者 物在度量，大小，颜色，类别 等方面的特征。
I come，running. 表示伴随。 She left, crying. 表示伴随。
5，That writing system was of great importance in
uniting the Chinese people and culture.
be of + 抽象名词 = be + 抽象名词化了的形容词
China’s present is connected with its past by (through) the means(tool) of written Chinese Written 过去分词作定语，修饰Chinese。表示“书面汉语”。 此外，现在分词也可以作定语。 A developing country 发展中国家 A develoguage point
4, …it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，在定语从句 中作时间状语。 非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语，表示结果。
6, Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. no matter(what/how/where/when/whether) …是一个引导让步状语 从句的连词结构，意为“无论（什么/怎样/哪儿/何时/是否等）…”。 可放在句首，句中，句尾。 no matter what… = whatever … No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the wolf.
新人教版英语必修一第五单元单词课件
4. donate-donation-daonator
长难句分析：
Happy as she was,….about the harm (that/which) it could bring to her girl.
Adj./n.+ as/though +主语+be
=Though/Although +主语+be+ Adj. /n.
• found vt. 建立，建设
found –founded – founded 创建 find – found – found 发现
• set up 主要用于建立组织、机构、公司 学校等 • found 强调为建造的事物打下基础
set up • They _________ this company last year.
Bible
• 《圣经》可以指亚 伯拉罕诸教(包括基 督新教、天主教、 东正教、犹太教等 各宗教)的宗教经典。 • 犹太教的宗教经典 是指《塔纳赫》 （或称《希伯来圣 经》），而基督教 的则指《旧约全书》 “Old Testament” 和《新约全书》 “New Testament”
Norman Bethune
【联想】 • prefer….to…更喜欢 • look forward to盼望 + V-ing • pay attention to注意 • get/be used to习惯于 • get down to 开始认真做
William Tyndale
• 第一个将《圣经》翻译为 近代英语的人 • 英国早期的信教改革者， 以其翻译的英文版《圣经》 而闻名于世。他曾长期旅 居德国和比利时，深受德 国的宗教改革家马丁· 路德 的影响。他擅长希腊文和 希伯来文，其译作生动且 词汇丰富，他翻译的《新 约全书》，《摩西五书》
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pick up 学会，搭载
turn up 露面，调高
build up 创建，开发，增强…的体质
12. equal adj.相等的，平等的 ⑴be equal to 与…相等，能胜任 eg. In the sight of God, the rich are equal to the poor. I don’t feel equal to (doing) the work.
10. as a matter of fact 事实上
☆ in fact / actually
★ a matter of …问题
11. blow up 使充气，爆炸，大发雷霆
blow down 刮倒，吹倒 blow away 吹走，驱散 blow out 吹灭，熄灭 ﹡ set up 建立，创建，搭建 make up 化妆，编造，组成 put up 举起，搭建，提出
4. generous adj.大方的，慷慨的
⑴ be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨，大方
eg. The old man was always generous to the boy.
⑵ be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨
eg. He is generous with help.
⑴ adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的
① be mean with sth. 在…方面吝啬
eg. Wealthy as he is, he has always been mean with his money.
⑵ v.有…目的，打算
①mean to do sth. 打算做某事 eg. I had meant to give you this book, but I forget. ② be meant for 打算给…用 eg. These rooms are meant for the children. ⑶ v.意思是，意味着 ① mean doing sth. 意味着做…
21. reward
⑴n. 报酬，奖赏
①as a reward for (doing)sth.因…获得奖励
②in reward (for sth. ) 作为报答/ 奖赏 ⑵vt. 酬劳，奖赏 ①reward sb. with sth用…奖励某人 ②reward sb. for (doing) sth.因…奖励某人 ⑶rewarding adj. 有报酬的，有价值的， 有益的
e g. As a student, you should put your heart into/to study.
④learn…by heart 牢记，背诵
17.escape 逃脱，逃走 vi. escape from …
避开，避免 vt. escape (doing) sth.
n. 逃离 ， 逃跑的路
⑶ It is generous of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是宽宏大量
eg. It was generous of you to forgive her.
5. devote vt.献身，专心于
⑴ devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于…致力于…专心于… eg. He devoted himself entirely to music. ⑵ devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的， be devoted to 献身于，专心于，深爱 eg. He is very devoted to his wife.
② get (sb.) into/out of trouble (使某人)陷入/摆脱困境(动作) ③ make/cause trouble 制造麻烦 ④ have trouble with sth.做某事有困难 have trouble in doing sth.
14. willing adj.乐意的，自愿的 ①be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 →unwilling adj.不乐意的 → willingness n.意愿，愿望 15. turn to 求助于，致力于，翻到(某一页)
lose power 失去权力，下台
have the power to do sth. 有权做某事
within one’s power 在某人的权力之内
beyond/ out of power 在某人权力之外
20.set up 建立，搭建 set aside 把…放在一边，留出 set down 写下，放下，登记 set off 动身~to do set about doing sth. 开始干某事
8. vote
⑴v.投票，选举
①vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
eg. Did you vote for or against her?
②vote to do 投票做
eg. We should vote to decide who cooks tonight.
⑵n.投票，选票，表决 take/have a vote on sth.对…进行表决
e g. He is a person whom you can turn to when you are in trouble.
turn on 打开 turn up 调高 turn off 关心 turn down 调低
turn around 转身 turn out 证明是，结果
16.①lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 ②lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人 eg. He lost his heart to the beautiful girl. eg. Though the girl doesn’t lose her heart to him, he doesn’t lose heart. ③put one’s heart into/to 专心于
9. attack vt.进攻，攻击，抨击 n.袭击，攻击，抨击 ⑴under attack 受到袭击 eg. Don’t fire unless you are under attack.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
⑵make an attack on…对..进行抨击
eg. The enemy made an attack on the city last night.
eg. Out of work almost a year, he finally found one. ⑵lose one’s job/work 失业(表动作) eg. The girl lost her job last week. ⑶be at work 在工作中 eg. Where will he stay while you’re at work
eg. Success means working hard.
②What do you mean by …?你…是什么意思？
eg. What do you mean by saying that?
3. active adj.积极的，活跃的 ⑴ be active in 在…方面积极 eg. The girl is active in organizing all kind of activities. ⑵ take an active part in 积极参加，起到积极作用 eg. She takes an active part in school activities.
⑵be equal in sth.在某些方面相等
eg. Men and women are not equal in physical strength.(体力)
→equally adv.平等地，同样地
→unequal adj.不相等的，不平等的
13.① in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑中
1.quality n.质量，品质，性质 ① of good/high/low quality 好/高/低质量的 eg. The films are of high quality. ② in quality 在质量上 eg. The films are good in quality.
2. mean
6. found (founded, founded) vt.建立，建设
⑴ be founded on…建立在…基础上
eg. His theory is founded on facts.
→founder n.创建者，发起者
→foundation n.地基，基础
7. ⑴out of work 失业(表状态，与时间段连用)
18.beg vi./ vt. begged, begged beg sb. for sth. （为某事）请求某人 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 beg that …请求… beggar n. 乞丐
19. come into/ to power 当权，上台
in power 执政，掌权(表状态)