词汇与语法

四级语法和词汇（1）

1. My father never gave me ______.

A. many advice

B. many advices

C. much advice

D. a lot of advices

参考答案：C

TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。

2. She took him ______and led him across the road.

A. by his hand

B. by the hand

C. with hand

D. with the hand

参考答案：B

TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。

3. I don't think he is to blame, ______?

A. do I

B. is he

C. isn't he

D. does he

参考答案：B

TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。

4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though

B. Unless

C. As long as

D. However

参考答案：C

TIP：as long as“只要”。

5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.

A. away

B. down

C. in

D. up

参考答案：C

TIP：take in“欺骗”，take away“拿走”，take down“取下来，记下来”，take up“从事”。

6. The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware ______ she had gone.

A. where that

B. of where

C. where

D. the place

参考答案：B

TIP：aware一般有两个结构: be aware of something和be aware that-clause,在此选择of 后加名词从句，相当于第一个结构。

7. It was not until she returned home ______ she realized she had almost wasted ten of her valuable hours.

A. and

B. when

C. then

D. that

参考答案：D

TIP：此句为强调（分裂）句。如果强调部分不是“人”时，需用that来引导分句。

8. There has not been a great response to the sale, ______?

A. does it

B. has it

C. does there

D. has there

参考答案：D

TIP：这是一个there be的反意疑问句。

9. Anthropology is a science ______ anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.

A. in that

B. that in

C. that

D. in

参考答案：C

TIP：that引导的从句为同位语从句，that在名词从句中不作任何成分。注意，in that引导原因从句。

10. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ______.

A. the domestic marketer has

B. those of the domestic marketer

C. the domestic marketer does

D. that which has the domestic marketer

参考答案：B

TIP：这是一个比较从句，those在从句中替代activities。

11. I'm surprised at there ______ an index.

A. not to be

B. to be not

C. not being

D. being not

参考答案：C

TIP：这是there be非限定形式作介词补足语，通常用-ing形式。如果是否定形式，那么否定词not应放在非限定形式前面。注意，there be作介词for的补足语时，常用there to be 形式。

12. I ______ this soup. I ______ pepper in it.

A. am tasting ... am tasting

B. am tasting ... taste

C. taste ... am tasting

D. taste ... have tasted

参考答案：B

TIP：第一个taste是动态动词，根据题意用进行体；第二个taste是感觉动词，属静态动词，一般不用进行体形式。

13. ______, explorers could never have found the cave.