中国石油大学大学语文在线测验考试客观题
中国石油大学大学语文在线考试(开卷)答案
中国石油大学大学语文在线考试(开卷)答案《大学语文》在线考试(开卷)试题注意事项:1、通过在线考试模块完成该课程考核;2、抄袭、雷同作业一律按零分处理;一、翻译题(共15分)世言晋王之将终也,以三矢赐庄宗而告之曰:“梁,吾仇也;燕王,吾所立;契丹,与吾约为兄弟;而皆背晋以归梁。
此三者,吾遗恨也。
与尔三矢,尔其无忘乃父之志!”庄宗受而藏之于庙。
其后用兵,则遣从事以一少牢告庙,请其矢,盛以锦囊,负而前驱,及凯旋而纳之。
方其系燕父子以组,函梁君臣之首,入于太庙,还矢先王,而告以成功,其意气之盛,可谓壮哉!及仇雠已灭,天下已定,一夫夜呼,乱者四应,仓皇东出,未及见贼而士卒离散,君臣相顾,不知所归。
至于誓天断发,泣下沾襟,何其衰也!岂得之难而失之易欤?译文:世人说晋王将死的时候,拿三支箭赐给庄宗,告诉他说:“梁国,是我的仇敌;燕王,是我扶持建立起来的;契丹与我订立盟约,结为兄弟,他们却都背叛晋而归顺梁。
这三件事,是我的遗留的仇恨;给你三支箭,你一定不要忘记你父亲的愿望。
”庄宗接了箭,把它收藏在祖庙里。
此后出兵,就派随从官员用猪羊各一头祭告祖庙,请下那三支箭,用锦囊盛着,背着它走在前面,等到凯旋时再把箭藏入祖庙。
当庄宗用绳子捆绑着燕王父子,用木匣装着梁君臣的首级,进入太庙,把箭还给先王,向先王禀告成功的时候,他意气骄盛,多么雄壮啊。
等到仇敌已经消灭,天下已经平定,一个人在夜间呼喊,作乱的人便四方响应,他匆忙向东出逃,还没有看到叛军,士卒就离散了,君臣相对而视,不知回到哪里去。
以至于对天发誓,割下头发,大家的泪水沾湿了衣襟,又是多么衰颓啊。
难道是得天下艰难而失天下容易吗?或者说推究他成功与失败的事迹,都是由于人事呢?《尚书》上说:“自满招来损害,谦虚得到好处。
”忧虑辛劳可以使国家兴盛,安闲享乐可以使自身灭亡,这是自然的道理。
二、简答题(每题5分,共15分)1、《贫女》中的贫女有何指代意义?答:以贫女虽有才貌却无人问津而老大闺中写出贫寒之士虽有才学却无人赏识,沉沦下僚。
2020年春【中石油】大学语文(二)第二次在线作业(标准)
【石油大学】大学语文(二)-第二次在线作业试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,1.(5.0分)李金发所属的诗派是()。
A、新月派B、象征派C、七月派D、九叶诗人正确答案:B第2题,2.(5.0分)赵树理成功地开创了()。
A、中西结合的创作方向B、文艺大众化的创作方向C、 "三突出"的创作方向D、社会主义现实主义的创作方向正确答案:B第3题,3.(5.0分)构成音节的最小单位是()。
A、语素B、元音C、音节D、音素正确答案:D第4题,4.(5.0分)用当代的话解释古代的语言叫()。
A、诂B、训C、考D、注正确答案:A第5题,5.(5.0分)请柬和聘书属于()。
A、生活文体B、公关文体C、新闻文体D、行政公文正确答案:B第6题,6.(5.0分)巴金最重要的一部小说代表作是()。
A、《家》B、《春》C、《灭亡》D、《憩园》正确答案:A第7题,7.(5.0分)舒婷《致橡树》的主题是()。
A、爱情B、思乡C、追忆D、漂泊正确答案:A第8题,8.(5.0分)“新时期”以来,最早出现的小说潮流是()。
A、伤痕小说B、先锋小说C、改革小说D、寻根小说正确答案:A第9题,9.(5.0分)我国第一部训诂学专书是()。
A、《说文解字》B、《释名》C、《方言》D、《尔雅》正确答案:D第10题,10.(5.0分)学术论文选题的限定()。
A、要力所能及B、要宽泛C、要难度D、不必确定研究领域正确答案:A第11题,11.(5.0分)《爱尔克的灯光》中共出现过四种"灯光"。
()正确错误正确答案:错误第12题,12.(5.0分)《茶馆》三幕戏分别写了满清末年、军阀混战、抗日战争后三个时代。
()正确错误正确答案:正确第13题,13.(5.0分)"盖被子"是主谓短语。
()正确错误正确答案:错误第14题,14.(5.0分)"粪肥了水,水肥了鱼,鱼肥了泥"是一组顶真句式。
中国石油大学(华东)《大学语文》-在线作业(一)
《大学语文》在线作业(一)
“昔我往矣,杨柳( );今我来思,雨雪霏霏”
A:依依
B:碧碧
C:迟迟
D:袅袅
参考选项:A
《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是:
A:“盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉”
B:“满招损,谦得益”
C:“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身”
D:“祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺”
参考选项:A
《张中丞传后叙》歌颂的三个人物是:
A:张巡、张籍、南霁云
B:张巡、许远、于嵩
C:许远、张巡、南霁云
D:张巡、许远、雷万春
参考选项:C
“不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?”中“何事”的意思是( )
A:为什么
B:什么事
C:什么时候
参考选项:A
“落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子,把吴钩看了”表现的意思是( ) A:报国无门的悲愤之情
B:太阳落山,月亮升起
C:作者喜欢江南美景流连忘返
参考选项:A
《老子》,亦称《道德经》,是道家学派的经典,共多少章?
A:36
B:49
C:64
D:81
参考选项:D
可惜流年,忧愁风雨,( )犹如此!
A:天
B:人
C:事
D:树
参考选项:D
易安居士是指( )
A:辛弃疾
B:王安石
C:苏轼
D:李清照
参考选项:D
《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》的故事发生在( ) A:唐朝
B:宋朝
C:明朝
D:清朝
参考选项:C
狡兔三窟出自( )
A:《老子》
B:《韩非子》
C:《战国策》
D:《孟子》
参考选项:C。
2018中国石油大学(华东)汉语言文学--考试题
2018年中国石油大学(华东)考试题一、语段阅读答题要求 :根据提问,选出最恰当的答案。
二、短文阅读答题要求 :根据要求,选出最恰当的答案。
16(10.0)转基因作为一个词汇走进人类的生活才刚刚开始,但客观实际中,自然状态下的转基因从来就不以人的意志为转移地发生着,例如最常见的植物花粉借助昆虫、自然风等不同的媒介传播而进行的杂交现象;另外,人们通过传统的杂交育种方法改良作物的遗传特性,藉此提高产量、改善品质、增强抗性。
这些过程实质上是基因在不同物种或同一物种不同品种间的一种转移方式。
自然界的基因转移是被动的、无序的、没有目标性,但这种基因转移模式也构成了生命进化的动因之一,造就了多种多样的物种世界。
传统的杂交育种实践在农业发展的历史中发挥了重要的作用。
但基因转移通常只能在近缘物种之间进行,基因转移的精确性和效率较低,转移的基因中还可能包括不良基因。
传统的转基因技术的诸多局限性极大地限制了传统育种技术的进一步发展与应用。
21世纪是生命科学的世纪,现代生物技术是以生命科学的最新成就为基础建立起来的新兴学科和高新技术,几乎涉及国民经济和社会生活的各个方面,是生命科学世纪的重要代表和具体体现。
转基因技术是现代生物技术的重要组成部分,培育转基因生物,是采用重组DNA技术,从生物体中鉴定和分离特定的基因,经精心构建后植入受体生物染色体基因组内,使之稳定整合、正确发挥功能并遗传给后代的技术。
这种利用现代生物技术手段进行的遗传改良的基因设计和基因操作就是我们现在所指的转基因。
现代转基因技术不仅克服了传统育种技术的种种局限性,大大提高了转基因的效率,加快了种质改良进程,而且打破了物种间的遗传壁垒,拓展了新品种研发可选择的特征范围,同时人工设计加工基因的应用则更进一步扩大了可利用的种质资源。
转基因生物是人类按自己的主观意愿有目的、有计划、有根据、有预见地进行遗传修饰过的生物体,是现代生命科学发展的结晶,是人类从认识自然到改造自然的跃迁,标志着人类社会已经步入定向驾驭生物遗传改良的新时代。
石大远程奥鹏-大学语文-第二阶段在线作业正确答案
中国石油大学(北京)
石大远程
大学语文-第二阶段在线作业
参考答案
试读一页
大学语文-第二阶段在线作业
1. 第一篇现代白话短篇小说是1918年5月()。
A、鲁迅发表的《阿Q正传》
B、鲁迅发表的《狂人日记》
C、鲁迅发表的《孔乙己》
D、鲁迅发表的《药》
正确答案:B
2. 30年代小说创作中“社会剖析派”的领军人物是很有社会使命感的作家()。
A、沈从文
B、张爱玲
C、鲁迅
D、茅盾
正确答案:D
3. 《再别康桥》中以一个离别的姿势贯穿首尾,点染出离愁别绪的诗句是().
A、我轻轻地招手,作别西天的云彩
B、我挥一挥衣袖,不带走一片云彩
C、寻梦,撑一支长篙,向青草更深处漫溯
D、轻轻地我走了,正如我轻轻地来。
石油大学《大学语文》第2阶段在线作业.doc
一、单项选择题答题要求:每题只有一个正确的选项。
•A)压•B)织•C)纺•D)牵参考答案:A收起解析解析:无•A)姚纳•B)万卡•C)契诃夫参考答案:A收起解析解析:无•A)辛弃疾•B)王安石•C)苏轼•D)李清照参考答案:D收起解析解析:无李清照《声声慢》连用()叠字•A)七组•B)十四组•C)三组参考答案:A收起解析解析:无•A)夏完淳•B)方苞•C)林觉民参考答案:A收起解析解析:无6(5.0分)•A)送别词•B)羁旅行役词•C)怀古词•D)中秋词参考答案:D收起解析解析:无•A)杭州•B)黄州•C)密州•D)惠州参考答案:C收起解析解析:无•A)隐士•B)情人•C)理想•D)多种意象参考答案:D收起解析解析:无•A)无知乡民•B)汉高祖刘邦•C)封建文人•D)乡村妇女参考答案:A收起解析解析:无•A)高适•B)岑参•C)李白•D)杜甫参考答案:A收起解析解析:无•A)屈原•B)宋玉•C)江淹•D)苏轼参考答案:C收起解析解析:无•A)年老多病•B)儿子死了•C)生活艰难•D)苦恼无处诉说参考答案:D收起解析解析:无•A)王羲之•B)王献之•C)王徽之•D)刘义庆参考答案:C收起解析解析:无•A)戴望舒•B)徐志摩•C)沈从文•D)郁达夫参考答案:B收起解析解析:无•A)冯梦龙•B)蒲松龄•C)袁枚•D)纪晓岚参考答案:B收起解析解析:无•A)追求爱情•B)追求理想•C)热爱江南•D)彷徨迷惘参考答案:D收起解析解析:无•A)杜牧•B)庾信•C)苏轼•D)李清照参考答案:B收起解析解析:无•A)对比•B)夸张•C)烘托•D)拟人参考答案:C收起解析解析:无•A)依依•B)碧碧•C)迟迟•D)袅袅参考答案:A收起解析解析:无•A)为什么•B)什么事•C)什么时候参考答案:A收起解析解析:无一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
中石油大学语文第二次在线作业
中石油大学语文第二次在线作业第一篇:中石油大学语文第二次在线作业第1题选择正确的选项完成原句:回首向来萧瑟处,归去,()。
您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:填写作品原文句子的题目,请先学习作品原文,然后再选择正确的选项。
第2题选择正确的选项完成原句:关河梦断何处?()。
您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:填写作品原文句子的题目,请先学习作品原文,然后再选择正确的选项。
第3题《张中丞传后叙》中拔刀断指、抽矢射塔的人物是()。
您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:知识类题目出题基本参照课件中教师讲课的PPT内容,请先听课了解PPT的内容再做题。
第4题《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是()您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:知识类题目出题基本参照课件中教师讲课的PPT内容,请先听课了解PPT的内容再做题。
第5题唐代古文运动的倡导者是()。
您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:知识类题目出题基本参照课件中教师讲课的PPT内容,请先听课了解PPT的内容再做题。
第6题宋代诗文革新运动的领袖是()。
您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:知识类题目出题基本参照课件中教师讲课的PPT内容,请先听课了解PPT的内容再做题。
第7题“元曲四大家”指()。
您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5 批注:知识类题目出题基本参照课件中教师讲课的PPT内容,请先听课了解PPT的内容再做题。
第8题魏晋南北朝时期的小说属文言小说系统,分()两类。
您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:知识类题目出题基本参照课件中教师讲课的PPT内容,请先听课了解PPT的内容再做题。
第9题清代文学创作达到前所未有高度的是()。
您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:知识类题目出题基本参照课件中教师讲课的PPT内容,请先听课了解PPT的内容再做题。
中石油大学语文试题及答案
1拿到试卷:熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比拟紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做〞的有效举措,也从根本上预防了“漏做题〞.2做题顺序:从卷首依次开始一般来讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列.所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难, 最后攻坚.但也不是果断地“依次〞做题,虽然考卷大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分.3做题策略做题策略一共有三点:1.先易后难、先熟后生.先做简单的、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题. 2.先小后大.先做容易拿分的小题,再做耗时又复杂的大题. 3.先局部后整体.把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤,一步一步的解决,每解决一步就能得到一步的分数.4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写标准、语言科学,预防被“分段扣点分〞.不会做的题目我们可以先成认中间结论,往后推,看能否得到结论.如果不能,说明这个途径不对,立即改变方向;如果能得出预期结论,就回过头来,集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处〞.如果题目有多个问题,也可以跳步作答,先答复自己会的问题.5立足中下题目,力争高水平测试时,由于时间和个别题目的难度,多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目.中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开.6保证运算正确,立足一次性成功在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,稳扎稳打,步步准确,尽量一次性成功.不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤.试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题, 答卷是否准确,格式是否标准.7要学会“挤〞分测试试题大多分步给分,所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,文科尽量把要点写清晰,作文尤其要注意开头和结尾.测试时,每一道题都认真思考,能做几步就做几步,对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分,这是测试中最好的策略.8检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清.如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的.有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了.测试期间遇到这些事,莫慌乱!不管是大型测试还是平时的检测, 或多或少会存在一些突发情况.遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办?为防患于未然,老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急举措,告诉孩子遇事不慌乱,沉重冷静,必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This is where my kids grew upFor years now, I ' ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there 'a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage (21)(mark) in pencils, with each child name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, it ' this one thing in a home that '(22)(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23) (discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I ' vealked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, (24) the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do (25)about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer (26)work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, (27) (take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph (28)we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, (29)(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.There weeks later, my children w onderful gift made its way to me -- (30) life - size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth .Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.Emphasizing social play and students helping one another in kindergarten improves academic outcomes, self-control and attention regulation, finds new UBC research. The study, published in the journal PLoS One, found this approach to kindergarten curriculum also 31 _ children ' s joy in learning and teachers ' enjoyment of tea “Before childrenhave the ability to sit for long periods _32_information, they need to be allowed tobe 33 and be encouraged to learn by dong, Dr. Adesaidiamond, the study 'lead author. "Indeed, peopleof all ages learn better by doing than by being told.〞Through a controlled experiment, Diamond and her colleagues_34_the effectiveness of a curriculum called Tools of the Mind (Tools). The curriculum was introduced to willing kindergarten teachers and 351 childrenwith different backgrounds in 18 public schools.Tools was developed in 1993 by two American researchers. Its basic_35_is that social - emotional development and improving self-control is as important as teaching academic skills and content. The Tools 36_the role of social play in developing skills such as self - control, selective attention and planning. - " Skills likescontrol and selective attention are necessary for learning. They are often more strongly associated with school readiness(入学准备) than intelligence quotient (IQ ), “said Diamond. This experiment is the first to show 37 of a curriculum emphasizing social play.〞Teachers reported more _38_behavior and greater sense of community in Tools classes. Late is the school year, Tools teachers reported they still felt _39_and excited about teaching, while teachers in the control group were exhausted. "I have enjoyed seein4(theprogress my students have made in writing and reading. said a Tools teacher in Vancouver. " have also enjoyed seeing the students get so excited about coming to school and learning. They loved all the activities so much that many students didn ' want to miss school, even if they were sick.〞in. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In product design, imagining user ' s feelings leads to more original outcomes Researchers find that in a new p roduct design, connecting with user ' s heart, rather than their head, can lead to more original and creative outcomes.Developing original and_41_products is critical to a company' long-term success. Thus, understanding what influences originality can have important and potentially _42_consequences for businesses. Ravi Mehta, a professor of business administration, shows that adopting a(n)_43_that imagines how the user would feel while using a product leads designers to experience greater empathy (同感),which _44_creativity and, in turn, outcome originality for new product design.There are two ways that the product designer can_45 the consumer ' product usage. One focuses on objective use of the product - how consumers might use the product, that is, an objective - imagination " approach.The other focuses on feelings - how the product makes the consumer feel, a -imag insfeeninga pproach.Consumers always want to have new products that solve problems more efficiently and at a less cost. So product designers _46 _this trap of being very objective in focusing on the use of a product. That ' im portant, leads designers to experience greater empathy, which makes them more_48_, the feelings-imagination approach leads designers to experience greater empathy, which makes them more_49_ to the consumers ideas. This leads to greater outcome originality. Mehta said, “ when you imagine consumers and focus on their feelings, thapowerful ' and will lead to something much more innovative than only focusing on a product 'usage. The research shows that a feelings - based approach is 50 to the commonly used objective - based approach, the researchers wrote. It not only helps product designers build a better product, but is also them create more innovative products.The implications of the findings extend to everyday consumers, who now play a role in shaping companies design. Mehta said, “ Marketers are incre&singnsumers for new product ideas. _ 52,, there was verysuccessful campaign a few years ago focused on getting consumers to create a new potato chip flavor.The experiments demonstrated a _53_effect of adopting a feelings - imagination approach. That suggest that these designers may _ 54 imagining users feelings. In this way, designers can develop products the could _55 _to the masses. Companies can easily adopt this process and promote feelings-imagination exercise through their websites or social media.41. A. primary B. innovative C. natural D. domestic42. A. temporary B. slight C. indefinite D. profitable43. A. policy B. proposal C. approach D. standard44. A. enhances B. exhibits C. illustrates D. explores45. A. recommend B. extend C. exploit D. imagine46. A. fall apart B. figure out C. fall into D. turn into47. A. originality B. objectivity C. creativity D. flexibility48. A. In conclusion B. In addition C. As a result D. By contrast49. A. open B. harmful C. resistant D. equal50. A. evident B. superior C. relevant D. alert51. A. joining in B. applying to C. turning to D. taking to52. A. In reality B. In other words C. What ' s more D. For example53. A. dramatic B. positive C. negative D. serious54. A. depend on B. benefit from C. contribute to D. involve in55. A. appeal B. refer C.adapt D. commitSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was le to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel -- something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her.It ' no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself restricted. The existing dancing style, their way of operating -- all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as “ The Mother of Dance, " with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.In her autobiography (自传),one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where shewasn' constantly watched. The expectations of her mother (who raised her) were open - ended. It was freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things : that was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing is between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But there wasn' t one moment Duncan doubted her owngenius.There is an old quotation “if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believingthat it is stupid. " And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan wasea Ifa the dance hall, shegave from to brilliance.56. What does the underlined phrase “ treat troublmeasi?uel〞A. Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.B. Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.C. Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.D. Troubles it the fire of dancing in Duncan.57. Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?A. Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.B. Her teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence.C. Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.D. Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.58. What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?A. It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.B. Everybody is a genius in his own way.C. Miseries come from human stupidity.D. Teachers can impact students greatly.59. What is this passage mainly about?A. Isadora Duncan ' childhood and her achievements today.B. Duncan ' s career development and other dancers her.opinions ofC. Isadora Duncan ' s eexperiences and the reasons for her success.D. Duncan ' s high status in the dancing world and her unique expressivstyle.(B)Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you to measure how hard you are exercising. You should exercise to sty within your target heart range.Increasing your heart rate is a key part of exercise, but it is important that your heart rate is not too high or too low. If you are a beginner, you should also be able to breathe comfortably while exercising. This will ensure that you are exercising at a level that is safe and effective for your body.The chart below illustrates target heart rate ranges for exercise based on the maximal heart rate for selected ages. Here are steps for using the chart:Target Heart Rate Zone60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Exercise intensity can be reflected by a person ' s heate.B. The faster your heart rate is, the more effective the exercise is.C. Vigorous exercise will definitely present a threat to people safety. ' sD. The target exercise heart rate range for a 45 -year-old is 90-149 RMB.61. A 34-year-old man is running and the number of pulses he takes for 15 seconds is 40. His finess coach had better tell himA. 〞Yoare doing fine. "B. "Yocan run faster. 〞C. 〞Yoshould slow down a bit. "D. "Yoishould drink some water.〞62. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To advise people to form a habit of taking their pulses while exercising.B. To inform people of the target heart rate zone for those aged 60 an under.C. To tell people the importance of maintaining moderate amount of exercise.D. To show people how to measure heart rate to keep proper exercise intensity.〔C〕A tiny clue found in ancient deposits has unlocked big secrets about Greenland 'past and future climate. Just beyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have discovered lake mud that have survived the last ice age. The mud, and remains of common flies in it, record two inter-glacial periods 〔间冰期〕in northwest Greenland.Although researchers have long known these two periods -- the early Holocene and Last Inter-glacial - experienced warming in the Arctic, the mix of fly species shows that Greenland was even warmer than previously thought. " Asar as we know, it has never been found in Greenland. We think this is the first time anyone has reported it in ancient deposits or modern lakes there, Axford said. " Wwere really surprised to see how far north it migrated 〔迁徙〕.〞This new information could help researchers better measure Greenland ' s sensitivity to warming, by and improving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour. Those models could than improve predictions of how Greenland ' s ice sheet might respond to maniade global warming. After all, Greenland coveres 80 per cent of the Arctic country and holds enough ice to equal 20 feet of global sea level . " Northwest Greenland might feel reallyremote, but what happens to that ice sheet is going to matter to everyone in every coastal city around the world, said Yarrow Axford, an associate professor in the team. " One of the big uncertaintieerioecisrhiowsast theEarth changes when it gets warmer. Geology gives us an opportunity to see what happened when the Earth was warmer than today, s aid Axford.People might be surprised to see how today ' s Greenland looked during the la-gltwoalnleriods.During the Last Inter-glacial, global sea levels increased by 15 to 30 feet, largely due to thinning of Greenland and Antarctica icessheets. However, now researchers believe northern Greenland 'ice sheet experienced strongerwarming than previously thought, which could mean that Greenland is more responsible for that sea-level rise.Finding lake deposits older than about 10,000 years, however, has been historically very difficult in Greenland. To measure these ancient temperatures, researchers look to ice core s〔冰核〕and lake deposits. Since ice and lake deposits form by a gradual buildup on annual layers of snow or mud, these cores contain history of the past. By looking through the layers, researchers can obtain climate clues from centuries ago.63. Why are the remains of flies mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A. They serve as evidence that there is still life in the Northwest Greenland.B. They were one of the many ancient lives that were left in the Greenland mud.C. They are indicators that Greenland was much warmer than previously thought.D. They help the researchers realize that there was once a warm period in the Arctic.64. The new information about Greenland is important becauseA. researchers have no idea how to measure Greenland speed.warmingB. it can help researchers better predict Greenland warminge sponse toC. people should be more sensitive to the changes in the ice in GreenlandD. it is uncertain how fast the Earth changes with man - made global warming65. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. It is easier for today 'scientists to find ancient lake deposits.B. People are surprised at the landscape feature of Greenland today.C. Researchers measure the changing temperatures by directly examining mud.D. Greenland holds enough ice that might one day threaten life in coastal cities.66. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. Greenland Used to Be Much GreenerB. Earth Once Experienced Warm PeriodsC. Coastal Cities Warned of Coming DisastersD. Northwest Greenland, A Perfect DestinationSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.South Africa still has a long way to go on the right to foodA. As a result, questions of hunger are largely absent in South African politics.B. Handing food injustice requires a transformation of the under-sirable structure of the food system.C. Therefore, the government has put forward numerous food and nutrition security programs to fight against hunger.D. This means that smaller scale producers, processors and retailers are squeezed out.E. Hunger, lack of nutrition and related illnesses are not equally spread.F. There are international examples of governments taking their obligations seriously with regard to the right to food.Fifty- four percent of South Africans are hungry or at risk of hunger. Hunger affects people ' as their ability to live full and productive lives because the rights to dignity, health and education are affected by hunger.67 ___ There are significant race, class and gender differences. For example, black South Africansare 22 times more likely to be food insecure compared with white South Africans. Food insecurity is defined as not having physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.This unequal distribution indicates a situation of severe food injustice in South Africa. Yet from the researchwith urban farmers it ' s clear that people do not know of the right to food, and don ' t see unequal accej food as an injustice. _____ 68 While there are frequent protests around access to jobs, education, housing,water and electricity, we rarely, if ever, see protests about access to food.One of the drivers of unequal access to food is the way in which the industrial food system works. For example, a few large companies dominate each aspect of the food value chain.69 Because the large companiesdominate the supply chain, they are able to maximize profits at the expense of small - scale producers, to whom they pay very low prices.70 It needs to ensure that marginalized producers, processors and retailers have an opportunityto earn a decent living. At the same time corporate dominance needs to be addressed.Anyway, at the most basic level, it requires that South Africans know they have a right to food in the first place.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Most of us -- even those at the top -- struggle with public - speaking anxiety. When I ask my clients what makes them nervous, invariably they respond with the same answers: "I don ' t like being watchedeyes on me " or "I don ' t like being in the spotlight. 〞To understand why, we need to go way back to prehistoric times, when humans regarded eyes watching us as an existential threat. Those eyes were likely predators (肉食动物) and people were terrified of being eaten alive. The bad news is that our brains have transferred the ancient fear of being watched into public speaking. In other words, public - speaking anxiety is in our DNA.Fortunately, there is a solution: human generosity. The key to disarming our panic button is to turn the focus away from ourselves and toward helping the audience. Studies have shown that an increase in generosity indeed leads to a decrease in amygdala (扁桃腺) activity, which is responsible for our panic feeling in the brain. When we are kind to others, we overcome the sense of being under attack and start to feel less nervous.Admittedly, this is hard to do. But it ' absolutely possible to become a generous speaker. To begin with, when you start preparing for a presentation, the mistake you often make is starting with the topic. Instead, you should start wi th the audience. Identify the audience ' s needs, and craft a message that speaks directly to those needs. Ak you are the most nervous right before you speak. This is the moment when your brain is telling you, judging me. " But it is exactlyet moment when you should refocus your brain. Over time, your brain will begin to get it, and you will become less nervous.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1 .有些地方因污染而出现了许多奇怪的疾病. (arise)2 .全球气候变暖使得一些稀有动物濒临灭绝. (leave)3 .我养成了习惯,趁记忆忧新,就把难忘的经历写下来. (while)4 .该选手的机智及开阔的知识面使评委们大为惊讶,他们一致同意他为冠军获得者. (So ...)VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学学生王磊,你校下个月将举行中外学生交流活动,现向学生征求活动方案.你主动向校长写信,表达你的想法.你的信包括以下内容:1 .活动的主题;2 .你设计的1-2个活动的具体内容;3 .你设计该活动的理由.嘉定区2021学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷参考答案Listening: 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 BACBB 11-13 BDA 14-16 ACB 17-20 BCACGrammar:21. is marked 22. the hardest 23. to discover 24. even though/if25. something 26. whose 27. took 28. what 29. transforming 30. aVocabulary: 31-35 GHFJB 36-40 AIDECCloze: 41-45 BDCAD 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 CDBBAReading comprehension : 56-59 ACBC 60-62 ACD 63-66 CBDAReading 六选四:67-70 EADB参考答案:1. Many people have public-speaking anxiety because there are many eyes on the speakers..分〕2. The reason is that humans turned the fear of being watched by predators in prehistoric times into public speaking.〔1分〕3. To solve the problem, people should focus on helping the audience, speaking directly to the audience refocusing your brain before speaking. 〔1 分+1 分+ 1 分〕第二点还可以写成:The reason dates back to prehistoric times when humans regarded eyes watching them as those of the predators that would eat them alive.第三点还可以写成:To solve the problem, people should be generous to the audience/ focus on helping the audience. They should speak directly to the audience ' s needs and refocus their brain before speaking. Possible version 1:Many people have public-speaking anxiety because there are many eyes on the speakers. The reason is that humans turned the fear of being watched by predators in prehistoric times into public speaking. To solve the problem, people should focus on helping the audience, speaking directly to the audience ' s needs and refocusing their brain b speaking. 〔55〕Translations:1. Some strange disease have arisen from pollution in some places.Some strange diseases have arisen in some places because of pollution.2. The global warming has left some rare species of animals threatened with extinction. The global warming has left some rare species of animals in great danger of extinction.The global warming (has) left some rare (species of ) animals dying out.3. I have formed/ developed /cultivated a habit of writing down the unforgettable experiences while they ' sell fresh in my mind/ memory.4. So amazed were the judges at the wisdom and wide knowledge of the contestant that they all agrees that he would be the champion. / be the winner./win the championship.。
最新中国石油大学大学语文第一阶段在线作业
第一阶段在线作业单选题 (共20道题)收起1.(2.5分)“富贵不能淫章”中,居天下之(),立天下之(),行天下之();在括号中填入正确顺序的选项()。
∙A、安居、正位、大道∙B、广居、安居、正位∙C、广居、正位、大道∙D、正位、大道、广居我的答案:C 此题得分:2.5分2.(2.5分)选择下列恰当的句子填空:孟子曰:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。
(),”∙A、是故得乎丘民而为天子∙B、诸侯危社稷,则变置∙C、得乎诸侯为大夫∙D、变置社稷我的答案:A 此题得分:2.5分3.(2.5分)“得道多助,失道寡助”的修辞手法是()。
∙A、对偶∙B、排比∙C、比喻∙D、顶真我的答案:A 此题得分:2.5分4.(2.5分)《苏武传》集中描写了苏武奉命出使匈奴,以及在异国()年的种种遭遇和表现。
∙A、十八∙B、十九∙C、九∙D、十我的答案:B 此题得分:2.5分5.(2.5分)评价《史记》为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”的人是()。
∙A、韩愈∙B、毛泽东∙C、鲁迅∙D、方苞我的答案:C 此题得分:2.5分6.(2.5分)唐代擅长写《无题》诗的诗人是()。
∙A、李白∙B、王昌龄∙C、李商隐∙D、刘禹锡我的答案:C 此题得分:2.5分7.(2.5分)杜甫诗歌的风格是()。
∙A、沉郁顿挫∙B、飘逸奔放∙C、清新淡雅∙D、通俗易懂我的答案:A 此题得分:2.5分8.(2.5分)选择正确的选项完成原诗句:《春江花月夜》诗句:(),江月年年只相似。
∙A、江天一色无纤尘∙B、江畔何人初见月∙C、江水流春去欲尽∙D、人生代代无穷已我的答案:D 此题得分:2.5分9.(2.5分)选择正确的选项完成原诗句:《过故人庄》诗句:开轩面场圃,()。
∙A、邀我至田家∙B、绿树村边合∙C、把酒话桑麻∙D、还来就菊花我的答案:C 此题得分:2.5分10.(2.5分)选择正确的选项完成原诗句:《走马川行奉送出师西征》诗句:一川碎石大如斗,()。
∙A、随风满地石乱走∙B、轮台九月风夜吼∙C、半夜军行戈相拨∙D、将军金甲夜不脱我的答案:A 此题得分:2.5分11.(2.5分)文学作品中表现的,“可以向往追求却永远达不到追求目标”的一种意境被称为( )。
2021年秋季中国石油大学华东网络教育语文入学测试模拟题及答案5
2021年秋季中国石油大学华东网络教育语文入学测试模拟题及答案52021年秋季中国石油大学(华东)网络教育语文入学测试模拟题及答案541.下列四组标点,最适合下面这段话的一组是()湖北省江陵县一同志来信反映①人情风正在污染人们的心灵②金钱的多少③表示着人情的轻重④礼品的贵贱⑤显示出关系的亲疏⑥①②③④⑤⑥A.:“。
,。
,。
”B.:,,。
,。
C.,。
,;,。
D.,,,;,。
42.下面是对文章标题中表示文体的字的解释,选出有错的一项是()A.《琵琶行.》:古代诗歌的一种体裁,“行”是乐曲的意思。
B.《师说.》:古代论说文的一种体裁,主要特点是阐述某一事物或某一问题的义理。
C.《论积贮疏.》:古代论说文的一种体裁,用于臣属向君王分条陈述某一意见或看法。
D.《出师表.》中“表”表示某种意见或感情。
43.下列各句中,表意明确的一项是()A.这个精致的灯笼作为今天得分最高的嘉宾的礼品赠送给他。
B.他背着总经理和副总经理偷偷地把这笔钱分别存人了两家银行。
C.这次考试不难,但由于他准备得不够充分,差点儿就没及格。
D.局长嘱咐几个学校的领导,新学期的工作一定要有新的起色。
44.下列诗人中被称为“诗仙”的是()A.白居易B.李白C.杜甫D.李贺45.给下列句子排序,恰当的一项是()①病痛是人类必须面对的最残酷、最强大和最无情的敌人。
②它从人刚刚诞生的那一刻起,就像影子一样追随着人们的脚步。
③如果没有各种各样的疾病,人类一大半“正常死亡”都可以避免。
④病痛是人类与生俱来的敌人。
⑤与这样的敌人战斗,人类自身的意志、毅力和高贵性才得以展现。
A.①⑤④③②B.②④①⑤③C.④②③①⑤D.①②④③⑤46.下列作家、作品、朝代(国籍)对应错误的一项是()A.范仲淹——《岳阳楼记》——宋B.王勃——《阿房宫赋》——唐C.巴尔扎克——《欧也尼·葛朗台》——法D.鲁迅——《阿Q正传》——现代47.“一门三父子,都是大文豪。
中国石油大学《大学语文》第一阶段在线作业
中国⽯油⼤学《⼤学语⽂》第⼀阶段在线作业第⼀阶段在线作业单选题 (共20道题)收起1.(2.5分) “富贵不能淫章”中,居天下之(),⽴天下之(),⾏天下之();在括号中填⼊正确顺序的选项()。
A、安居、正位、⼤道B、⼴居、安居、正位C、⼴居、正位、⼤道D、正位、⼤道、⼴居我的答案:C 此题得分:2.5分2.(2.5分)选择下列恰当的句⼦填空:孟⼦⽈:“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。
(),”A、是故得乎丘民⽽为天⼦B、诸侯危社稷,则变置C、得乎诸侯为⼤夫D、变置社稷我的答案:A 此题得分:2.5分3.(2.5分) “得道多助,失道寡助”的修辞⼿法是()。
A、对偶B、排⽐C、⽐喻D、顶真我的答案:A 此题得分:2.5分4.(2.5分)《苏武传》集中描写了苏武奉命出使匈奴,以及在异国()年的种种遭遇和表现。
A、⼗⼋B、⼗九C、九D、⼗我的答案:B 此题得分:2.5分5.(2.5分)评价《史记》为“史家之绝唱,⽆韵之离骚”的⼈是()。
A、韩愈B、⽑泽东C、鲁迅D、⽅苞我的答案:C 此题得分:2.5分6.(2.5分)唐代擅长写《⽆题》诗的诗⼈是()。
A、李⽩D、刘禹锡我的答案:C 此题得分:2.5分7.(2.5分)杜甫诗歌的风格是()。
A、沉郁顿挫B、飘逸奔放C、清新淡雅D、通俗易懂我的答案:A 此题得分:2.5分8.(2.5分)选择正确的选项完成原诗句:《春江花⽉夜》诗句:(),江⽉年年只相似。
A、江天⼀⾊⽆纤尘B、江畔何⼈初见⽉C、江⽔流春去欲尽D、⼈⽣代代⽆穷已我的答案:D 此题得分:2.5分9.(2.5分)选择正确的选项完成原诗句:《过故⼈庄》诗句:开轩⾯场圃,()。
A、邀我⾄⽥家B、绿树村边合C、把酒话桑⿇D、还来就菊花我的答案:C 此题得分:2.5分10.(2.5分)选择正确的选项完成原诗句:《⾛马川⾏奉送出师西征》诗句:⼀川碎⽯⼤如⽃,()。
A、随风满地⽯乱⾛B、轮台九⽉风夜吼C、半夜军⾏⼽相拨D、将军⾦甲夜不脱我的答案:A 此题得分:2.5分11.(2.5分)⽂学作品中表现的,“可以向往追求却永远达不到追求⽬标”的⼀种意境被称为( )。
2022中国石油大学《职业汉语》在线考试试题和答案分析
2022中国石油大学《职业汉语》在线考试试题和答案分析《职业汉语》在线考试〔开卷〕试题考前须知:1、正考学员及重修学员均通过在线考试模块完成该课程考核;2、抄袭、雷同作业一律按零分处理。
第一局部:阅读理解〔50分〕一、语段阅读〔1~15题,每题2分,共30分。
根据提问,选出最恰当的答案〕1、有一次,法国一家报社组织了一个有奖智力竞赛,其中有这样一道题目:如果法国最大的博物馆卢浮宫失火了,在只能抢救一幅画的情况下,你会救哪一幅画?在该报收到的成千上万的答案中,贝尔纳以最正确答案获得了该题的奖金。
他的答案是:抢救离出口最近的那一幅画。
这段文字传递了什么样的信息?〔 D 〕A.成功需要效率B.时间就是金钱C.最近的那一幅画最值钱D.成功的最正确目标是最有可能实现的那个2、科学家预测天气远比三国时的诸葛亮借东风要难。
早期的大气科学家有一个形象的比喻:一只小小的蝴蝶在巴西上空扇动翅膀,可能引起一个月后美国得克萨斯州的一场风暴。
对这段文字的正确理解是:〔 D 〕A.巴西与美国可能有着相似的气候特征B.一些小生物对全球的气候可以产生很大的影响C.整个地球越来越成为一个整体,此处的气候可以影响彼处的气候D.改变全球气候的因素很复杂,一些看似微小的因素可能也会影响气候的变化3、随着生产和生活垃圾的急剧增加,垃圾处理已成为一个重要的社会和经济问题。
而有关专家却说,“垃圾是放错了地方的资源〞。
“垃圾是放错了地方的资源〞说明:( C )A.垃圾变废为宝刻不容缓B.专家发现了垃圾的新用途C.人们未充分认识到垃圾的价值D.垃圾处理可以通过多种方式解决4、人与兽的根本不同就在于:人可以以精神疗救肉体,也可以以精神的记述--书籍,来拓展生命的疆域,使生命不朽。
这段文字所表达的主要意思是:〔 C 〕 A.精神可以使人不朽 B.动物不能用精神疗救肉体 C.人与兽的区别在于人有精神力量D.精神可以以书籍为载体拓展生命疆域5、幸福固然依赖于一定的物质条件,但更直接地依赖于我们感受幸福的心灵。
中国石油大学成人教育《大学语文》在线考试复习题及参考答案
中国石油大学成人教育《大学语文》在线考试复习题及参考答案《大学语文》课程综合复习资料一、单选题1. 姚纳是哪部小说中的人物?A、《米龙老爹》B、《苦恼》C、《麦琪的礼物》D、《风波》2. “民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”的提出者是:A、孔子B、孟子C、庄子D、韩非3. 《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是:A、“盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉”B、“满招损,谦得益”C、“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身”D、“祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺”4. “君子远庖厨”这个词语源自:A、《论语》B、《孟子》C、《谏逐客书》D、《庄子》5. 《蒹葭》一诗最突出的特点是:A、意境朦胧、含蕴不尽B、长于夸张、催人泪下C、直抒胸臆、大胆追求D、借境抒情,善用比喻6. 《徐霞客传》的作者是:A、钱谦益B、韩愈C、邹容D、秋瑾7. 作品被称为“诗史”的古代诗人是:A、李白B、杜甫C、白居易D、陆游8. 《我与地坛》的作者是:A、吴组缃B、史铁生C、迟之建D、老舍9. 下列作品中,属于汉代人物传记的是:A、《李将军列传》B、《五代史伶官传序》C、《前赤壁赋》D、《徐霞客传》10. 契诃夫写有短篇小说:A、《米龙老爹》B、《海鸥》C、《羊脂球》D、《苦恼》11. 《怀大爱心,做小事情》的作者是:A、余光中B、莫言C、何光沪D、胡适12. 梨洲先生是:A、辛弃疾B、王安石C、苏轼D、黄宗羲13. 《乡土情结》的作者是:A、季羡林B、柯灵C、余光中D、艾青14. 《前赤壁赋》主要描写了哪三种景物?A、明月、江水、秋花B、江水、明月、清风C、清风、黄花、梧桐D、清风、明月、芦荻15. 《始得西山宴游记》的作者是:A、韩愈B、柳宗元C、颜之推D、陆游16. 《长恨歌》开篇言“汉皇重色思倾国”,这里实际是指:A、汉武帝B、陈子昂C、唐玄宗D、燕昭王17. 《饮酒》(其五)中最富于哲理意味的直抒胸臆的诗句是:A、结庐在入境,而无车马喧B、问君何能尔?心远地自偏C、采菊东篱下,悠然见南山D、山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还18. 《晏子对齐侯问》出自:A、《国语》B、《左传》C、《尚书》D、《礼记》19. 《史伯对桓公问》出自:A、《国语》B、《左传》C、《尚书》D、《礼记》20. 《容忍与自由》的作者是:A、莫言B、季羡林C、胡适D、余光中二、填空题1. 《论睁了眼看》的作者是。
2018中国石油大学(华东)汉语言文学--考试题
2018年中国石油大学(华东)考试题一、语段阅读答题要求 :根据提问,选出最恰当的答案。
二、短文阅读答题要求 :根据要求,选出最恰当的答案。
16(10.0)转基因作为一个词汇走进人类的生活才刚刚开始,但客观实际中,自然状态下的转基因从来就不以人的意志为转移地发生着,例如最常见的植物花粉借助昆虫、自然风等不同的媒介传播而进行的杂交现象;另外,人们通过传统的杂交育种方法改良作物的遗传特性,藉此提高产量、改善品质、增强抗性。
这些过程实质上是基因在不同物种或同一物种不同品种间的一种转移方式。
自然界的基因转移是被动的、无序的、没有目标性,但这种基因转移模式也构成了生命进化的动因之一,造就了多种多样的物种世界。
传统的杂交育种实践在农业发展的历史中发挥了重要的作用。
但基因转移通常只能在近缘物种之间进行,基因转移的精确性和效率较低,转移的基因中还可能包括不良基因。
传统的转基因技术的诸多局限性极大地限制了传统育种技术的进一步发展与应用。
21世纪是生命科学的世纪,现代生物技术是以生命科学的最新成就为基础建立起来的新兴学科和高新技术,几乎涉及国民经济和社会生活的各个方面,是生命科学世纪的重要代表和具体体现。
转基因技术是现代生物技术的重要组成部分,培育转基因生物,是采用重组技术,从生物体中鉴定和分离特定的基因,经精心构建后植入受体生物染色体基因组内,使之稳定整合、正确发挥功能并遗传给后代的技术。
这种利用现代生物技术手段进行的遗传改良的基因设计和基因操作就是我们现在所指的转基因。
现代转基因技术不仅克服了传统育种技术的种种局限性,大大提高了转基因的效率,加快了种质改良进程,而且打破了物种间的遗传壁垒,拓展了新品种研发可选择的特征范围,同时人工设计加工基因的应用则更进一步扩大了可利用的种质资源。
转基因生物是人类按自己的主观意愿有目的、有计划、有根据、有预见地进行遗传修饰过的生物体,是现代生命科学发展的结晶,是人类从认识自然到改造自然的跃迁,标志着人类社会已经步入定向驾驭生物遗传改良的新时代。
中国石油大学(华东)《大学语文》-在线作业(二)
《大学语文》在线作业(二)
“用善骑射杀首虏者多,为汉中郎”中前一句翻译正确的是( ) A:使用善于骑马射箭的人杀了很多匈奴人
B:因为善于骑马射箭杀掉的匈奴人多
C:任用善于骑马射死首领的人很多
参考选项:B
《书鲁亮侪事》的作者是:
A:袁枚
B:张孝祥
C:全祖望
D:文天祥
参考选项:A
“天长地久有时尽,此恨绵绵无绝期”的作者是:
A:秦观
B:杜甫
C:白居易
D:曹雪芹
参考选项:C
《别赋》的作者是( )
A:屈原
B:宋玉
C:江淹
D:苏轼
参考选项:C
随园老人是指:
A:辛弃疾
B:王安石
C:苏轼
D:袁枚
参考选项:D
《蒹葭》一诗最突出的特点是:
A:意境朦胧、含蕴不尽
B:长于夸张、催人泪下
C:直抒胸臆、大胆追求
D:借境抒情,善用比喻
参考选项:A
征帆去棹残阳里,被西风,( )斜矗。
A:酒旗
B:高楼
C:孤塔
D:老树
参考选项:A
杜甫诗歌的主要风格是:
A:清新俊逸
B:沉郁顿挫
C:苍凉悲壮
D:沉哀凄苦
参考选项:B
《陌上桑》主要运用了( )手法塑造罗敷形象A:对比
B:夸张
C:烘托
D:拟人
参考选项:C
《张中丞传后叙》歌颂的三个人物是( )
A:张巡、张籍、南霁云
B:张巡、许远、于嵩
C:许远、张巡、南霁云
D:张巡、许远、雷万春
参考选项:C。
2017我国石油大学大学语文在线考试客观题
在线考试单选题 (共25道题)收起1.(2.0分)盛唐山水诗派的代表人物是()。
∙∙∙2.(2.0分)唐代以意境朦胧含蓄多情的“无题”诗著称的诗人是()。
∙∙∙3.(2.0分)杜甫诗歌的风格是()。
∙∙∙4.(2.0分)《定风波》(莫听穿林打叶声)最能表现苏轼()。
∙∙∙5.(2.0分)《张中丞传后叙》中写南霁云抽刀断指时:“一座大惊,皆感激为云泣下”,对刻画南霁云的形象,表现手法是()。
∙∙∙∙我的答案:D 此题得分:2.0分6.(2.0分)《张中丞传后叙》的写作特点是()。
∙∙∙7.(2.0分)中国古代小说产生于神话传说、寓言故事、史传、杂记,发展中形成了( )两个系统。
∙∙∙8.(2.0分)“五四”运动以来,针对当时的自由体诗缺少节制,过于散漫而提出格律化要求的是()。
∙∙∙9.(2.0分)40年代在雅俗共享方面,作品既为现代的、先锋的、新潮知识分子接纳,又能够吸引传统的、通俗的、新市民读者群的作家是()。
∙∙∙10.(2.0分)下列关于诗人徐志摩的表述错误的一项是()。
∙∙∙11.(2.0分)《诗经》中的“风诗”,宋代学者郑樵称为()。
∙∙∙12.(2.0分)《赞美》全诗所表达的感情与信念的核心是每一节的结尾()。
∙∙∙13.(2.0分)《面朝大海,春暖花开》是一首用词明丽的短诗,给读者的是()感受。
∙∙∙14.(2.0分)37岁的巴金离家18年后第一次返回故乡的旧宅。
《爱尔克的灯光》抒写了他见到故居时的()。
∙∙∙15.(2.0分)《爱尔克的灯光》中象征对新生活的信念和对理想的追求的是()。
∙∙∙16.(2.0分)王小波在《工作与人生》中认为“人生意义”是()。
∙∙∙17.(2.0分)曹禺的《日出》用工人们有力的夯歌和灿烂的日出,呼唤一个能给所有人带来幸福的光明世界。
《日出》批判的是()。
∙∙∙18.(2.0分)文学作品中表现的“可以向往追求却永远达不到追求目标”的一种意境被称为()。
2020年春【中石油】大学语文(二)第一次在线作业(标准)
【石油大学】大学语文(二)-第一次在线作业试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,1.(5.0分)下列不属于用典好处的一项是()。
A、信息量大B、形象丰富C、一目了然D、意境深远正确答案:C第2题,2.(5.0分)20世纪40年代解放区“新歌谣”的代表诗作是()。
A、《青松歌》B、《回延安》C、《罪恶的黑手》D、《王贵与李香香》正确答案:D第3题,3.(5.0分)下列属于许地山的作品是()。
A、《感伤的旅行》B、《缘缘堂随笔》C、《荔枝小品》D、《空山灵雨》正确答案:D第4题,4.(5.0分)散文《爱尔克的灯光》的中心线索是()。
A、长宜子孙B、三种灯光C、旧时回忆D、重返故里正确答案:B第5题,5.(5.0分)下面属于新闻评论的是()。
A、消息B、通讯C、新闻调查D、专栏言论正确答案:D第6题,6.(5.0分)下列散文集中,属于“散文诗”的是()。
A、《自己的园地》B、《写在人生边上》C、《野草》D、《花边文学》正确答案:C第7题,7.(5.0分)下列与散文《松堂游记》同属一位作者的作品是()。
A、《爱尔克的灯光》B、《荷塘月色》C、《论快乐》D、《给我的孩子们》正确答案:B第8题,8.(5.0分)下列文体中属于应用文体的是()。
A、小说B、调查报告C、诗歌D、剧本正确答案:B第9题,9.(5.0分)20世纪30年代“左联”倡导了()。
A、白话诗运动B、“小诗”运动C、格律诗运动D、革命诗歌运动正确答案:D第10题,10.(5.0分)下列散文作品属于丰子恺的是()。
A、《笑》B、《缘缘堂随笔》C、《荷塘月色》D、《白马湖之东》正确答案:B第11题,11.(5.0分)林语堂主张散文用幽默的艺术揭示生活中的矛盾。
()正确错误正确答案:正确第12题,12.(5.0分)郭沫若诗歌的代表作是《尝试集》。
()正确错误正确答案:错误第13题,13.(5.0分)《再别康桥》是徐志摩最为脍炙人口的诗篇。
()正确错误正确答案:正确第14题,14.(5.0分)冰心的散文集有《往事》和《关于女人》。
2014年中国石油大学远程教育学院大学语文在线考试
第1题中国古代小说产生于神话传说、寓言故事、史传、杂记,发展中形成了( )两个系统。
您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第2题《赞美》全诗所表达的感情与信念的核心是每一节的结尾()。
您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第3题“五四”运动以来,针对当时的自由体诗缺少节制,过于散漫而提出格律化要求的是()。
您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第4题 37岁的巴金离家18年后第一次返回故乡的旧宅。
《爱尔克的灯光》抒写了他见到故居时的()。
您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第5题“诸子散文”的表现方法以()为主。
您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第6题《面朝大海,春暖花开》是一首用词明丽的短诗,给读者的是()感受。
您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第7题曹禺的《日出》用工人们有力的夯歌和灿烂的日出,呼唤一个能给所有人带来幸福的光明世界。
《日出》批判的是()。
您的答案:D题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第8题 40年代在雅俗共享方面,作品既为现代的、先锋的、新潮知识分子接纳,又能够吸引传统的、通俗的、新市民读者群的作家是()。
您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第9题文学作品中表现的“可以向往追求却永远达不到追求目标”的一种意境被称为()。
您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第10题鲁迅评价(),“其言甚长,其思甚幻,其文甚丽,其旨甚明,凭心而言,不遵矩度……其影响于后世文章,乃在三百篇以上”。
您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第11题“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”的观点是()提出来的。
您的答案:B题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第12题鲁迅称之为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”的作品是()。
您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第13题盛唐山水诗派的代表人物是()。
您的答案:C题目分数:2此题得分:2.0批注:第14题杜甫诗歌的风格是()。
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在线考试
单选题 (共25道题)
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1.(
2.0分)盛唐山水诗派的代表人物是()。
•A、李白、杜甫•B、韩愈、孟郊
•C、王维、孟浩然
•D、杜牧、李商隐我的答案:C 此题得分:2.0分
2.(2.0分)唐代以意境朦胧含蓄多情的“无题”诗著称的诗人是()。
•A、王维•B、王昌龄•C、杜牧
•D、李商隐我的答案:D 此题得分:2.0分
3.(2.0分)杜甫诗歌的风格是()。
•A、沉郁顿挫
•B、飘逸奔放•C、清新淡雅•D、通俗易懂
我的答案:A 此题得分:2.0分
4.(2.0分)《定风波》(莫听穿林打叶声)最能表现苏轼()。
•A、所受的儒家思想影响•B、遭遇的仕途坎坷
•C、坎坷后的妥协和消极人生态度
•D、潇洒旷达的精神气度和不随物悲喜
的人生态度
我的答案:D 此题得分:2.0分
5.(2.0分)《张中丞传后叙》中写南霁云抽刀断指时:“一座大惊,皆感激为云泣下”,对刻画南霁云的形象,表现手法是()。
•A、类比显现•B、对比反衬•C、象征暗示
•D、侧面烘托
我的答案:D 此题得分:2.0分
6.(2.0分)《张中丞传后叙》的写作特点是()。
•A、以议论为主,叙议结合
•B、以记叙为主•C、以记叙和抒情为主•D、以议论和抒情结合
我的答案:A 此题得分:2.0分
7.(2.0分)中国古代小说产生于神话传说、寓言故事、史传、杂记,发展中形成了( )两个系统。
•A、章回小说和白话小说
•B、文言小说和白话小说
•C、历史演义和英雄传奇小说
•D、神魔小说和讽刺小说
我的答案:B 此题得分:2.0分
8.(2.0分)“五四”运动以来,针对当时的自由体诗缺少节制,过于散漫而提出格律化要求的是()。
•A、七月派诗人•B、九叶派诗人•C、新月派诗人
•D、现代派诗人
我的答案:C 此题得分:2.0分
9.(2.0分)40年代在雅俗共享方面,作品既为现代的、先锋的、新潮知识分子接纳,又能够吸引传统的、通俗的、新市民读者群的作家是()。
•A、茅盾
•B、张爱玲•C、沈从文•D、巴金
我的答案:B 此题得分:2.0分
10.(2.0分)下列关于诗人徐志摩的表述错误的一项是()。
•A、徐志摩是新月社重要成员•B、《再别康桥》是徐志摩的代表作
•C、现代派诗歌的代表诗人
•D、飘逸清丽是徐志摩诗歌的一种风格我的答案:C 此题得分:2.0分
11.(2.0分)《诗经》中的“风诗”,宋代学者郑樵称为()。
•A、朝廷之音•B、乡土之音•C、宗庙之音
•D、集市之音
我的答案:B 此题得分:2.0分
12.(2.0分)《赞美》全诗所表达的感情与信念的核心是每一节的结尾()。
•A、我要以一切拥抱你
•B、我到处看见的人民呵•C、为了他我要拥抱每一个人•D、一个民族已经起来
我的答案:D 此题得分:2.0分
13.(2.0分)《面朝大海,春暖花开》是一首用词明丽的短诗,给读者的是()感受。
•A、快乐与幸福
•B、愉悦与甜美
•C、深刻的悲剧
•D、深刻的孤独
我的答案:C 此题得分:2.0分
14.(2.0分)37岁的巴金离家18年后第一次返回故乡的旧宅。
《爱尔克的灯光》抒写了他见到故居时的()。
•A、奇异感情•B、亲密回忆•C、激动心情
•D、复杂心情和联翩思绪。
我的答案:D 此题得分:2.0分
15.(2.0分)《爱尔克的灯光》中象征对新生活的信念和对理想的追求的是()。
•A、故居大门内亮起的昏暗灯光
•B、哈里希岛上的爱尔克灯光•C、“我常常看见的”“我的心灵的灯光”•D、“傍晚逐渐黯淡的最后的阳光”
我的答案:C 此题得分:2.0分
16.(2.0分)王小波在《工作与人生》中认为“人生意义”是()。
•A、追求权势、社会地位和工作成就•B、生儿育女
•C、写小说使人的价值得以实现
•D、从自己热爱的工作中获得的乐趣
我的答案:D 此题得分:2.0分
17.(2.0分)曹禺的《日出》用工人们有力的夯歌和灿烂的日出,呼唤一个能给所有人带来幸福的光明世界。
《日出》批判的是()。
•A、陈白露•B、潘月亭•C、金八
•D、整个社会,而不是个别恶人我的答案:D 此题得分:2.0分
18.(2.0分)文学作品中表现的“可以向往追求却永远达不到追求目标”的一种意境被称为()。
•A、朦胧意境
•B、空灵境界•C、企慕情境•D、意象
我的答案:C 此题得分:2.0分
19.(2.0分)被誉为“万古送别之祖”的《诗经·邶风·燕燕》写的是()。
•A、情人送别•B、情人久别重逢
•C、仲氏远送燕子南飞
•D、卫国君主送妹妹远嫁南国
我的答案:D 此题得分:2.0分
20.(2.0分)鲁迅评价(),“其言甚长,其思甚幻,其文甚丽,其旨甚明,凭心而言,不遵矩度……其影响于后世文章,乃在三百篇以上”。
•A、《诗经》•B、《论语》•C、《离骚》
•D、《孟子》我的答案:C 此题得分:2.0分
21.(2.0分)“诸子散文”的表现方法以()为主。
•A、抒情
•B、描写•C、比兴•D、议论
我的答案:D 此题得分:2.0分
22.(2.0分)“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”的观点是()提出来的。
•A、孔子•B、孟子
•C、韩非子
•D、老子
我的答案:B 此题得分:2.0分
23.(2.0分)先秦诸子中,善用“欲擒故纵,引君入彀”论辩手法的是().
•A、孔子•B、孟子•C、老子
•D、庄子
我的答案:B 此题得分:2.0分
24.(2.0分)鲁迅称之为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”的作品是()。
•A、楚辞
•B、《汉书》•C、《史记》•D、《诗经》
我的答案:C 此题得分:2.0分
25.(2.0分)《苏武传》中写:匈奴迁武北海上无人处,使牧羝,羝乳乃得归。
“羝”是()。
•A、羊羔
•B、羊群
•C、公羊
•D、母羊我的答案:C 此题得分:2.0分
多选题 (共25道题)
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26.(2.0分)唐诗空前繁荣的局面主要表现在()。
•A、求新求变,充满了创造精神•B、诗人、诗歌数量空前多
•C、题材广泛,流派纷呈、名篇叠出
•D、体裁丰富,众体皆备
•E、唐诗入乐成为主流
我的答案:ABCD 此题得分:2.0分
27.(2.0分)闻一多称赞《春江花月夜》是“诗中的诗,顶峰上的顶峰”他认为这首诗具有的特质是()。
•A、大胆直抒爱情
•B、音韵铿锵有力
•C、由爱情辐射出的同情心
•D、被宇宙意识升华过的爱情
•E、强烈的宇宙意识
我的答案:CDE 此题得分:2.0分
28.(2.0分)下列关于《春江花月夜》内容的正确表述是()。
•A、展现春江花月夜的自然景色•B、以明月长照对照人生短暂•C、以乌云遮掩月光表现心中的凄苦
•D、抒写诗人心中对人生的迷惘和感叹
•E、抒写人间离情别绪
我的答案:ABDE 此题得分:2.0分
29.(2.0分)下列关于《过故人庄》形式表述正确的是()。
•A、形式对内容的高度适应•B、语言亲切简朴
•C、描写细腻
•D、风格平淡自然
•E、蕴藏着深厚的情味我的答案:ABDE 此题得分:2.0分
30.(2.0分)关于宋词格式下列表述正确的是()。