2019届高考英语一轮复习写作专项突破：(5)特殊句式(二)

特殊句式（二）

一、强调句

1．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)It's our experience of the garden ________ matters. 2．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.

3．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解B)But we ________ think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. 4．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解B)It's the ocean which makes Rockaway so special.

________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：5.that 9.that 13.do 11.which→that12.where→that

二、It的用法

1. Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.

A. him

B. this

C. that

D. it

2. From Mum’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

3. News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.

A. it is possible

B. it possible

C. possible

D. possible that

4. We all thought _________ a question ________ we could raise enough money for the project.

A. that; that

B. it; whether

C. it; that

D. that; whether

5. The doctor thought _________ would be good for you to have a holiday.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

答案：

1. D解析：句意：他发现有时候晚上很难入睡，于是他就去看医生了。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep at night。其他选项都不能作形式宾语。

2. C解析：句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我明白了养育孩子是一项多么重大的责任。it为形式主语，代替动词不定式to raise a child。

3. B解析：考查固定句型及代词it的用法。make后不可接从句，故A项被排除。题干中的不定式短语是make的真正宾语，it是形式宾语，构成常用结构make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.。

4. B it作形式宾语，代替后文的从句；问题是能否筹集到足够的钱，故应该用whether，不能用that，因为that表示的是事实，而不是问题。

5. it指代不定式结构for you to have a holiday，作形式主语。

6. it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to look after all...。

三、用高级句式转换句子

1．用with的复合结构改写句子

It has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel by CRH trains wherever you want to go.

________________________________________________________________________

2．用强调句改写句子

Parents are the people who love us most in our daily life.

________________________________________________________________________

3．用省略句改写句子

While she was travelling, she called on people to help those in trouble.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1.With lots of different lines, travelling by CRH trains is convenient for you wherever you want to go.

2．It is parents who love us most in our daily life.

3．While travelling, she called on people to help those in trouble.