英语四级翻译练习1-10
大学英语四级翻译习题带答案
大学英语四级翻译习题带答案大学英语四级翻译习题带答案提高英语四级考试翻译题的得分，需要考生坚持考前的翻译练习。
下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译习题，供各位考生练习。
大学英语四级翻译习题(一)中国国家深海基地(the China National Deep Sea Center)将于明年对中国和世界开放以进行深海探索。
某地将占地26公顷(hectare)，征用海域62.7公顷。
该中心将作为一个连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的桥梁。
基地将为深海设备提供技术支持和维护保养，而科学家们则可以申请使用这些深海装备。
随着对深海基地建设的集中关注，中国正在努力加速海洋勘探。
大学英语四级翻译习题译文1.第1句中的“以进行深海探索”表明目的`，故将其译作目的状语to explore the ocean depths。
“明年” (next year)按照英文表达习惯，置于句末。
2.第2句中的“占(地)”可用动词cover来表达，此处“征用”无需特意译出，其实质意思即为“所占用的”海洋区域，故可与前面合译，省去一个动词。
cover与宾语“地”和“海域”搭配皆可。
3.第3句中的定语“连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用分词短语oconnecting scientists' demands with technical research and development 来表达。
4.第4句的“基地将为……提供……，而科学家们则可以申请……”这里前后分句都提到了深海装备，为避免重复，此处宜将后半句处理成which引导的限制性定语从句，译作which scientists can apply to use，其中 which 指代 deep-sea equipment。
The China National Deep Sea Center will be open to China and the world to explore the ocean depths next year. The center will cover 26 hectares of land and 62.7 hectares of sea. The center will act as a bridge connecting scientists' demands with technicalresearch and development. The center will provide technical support and maintenance for deep-sea equipment which scientists can apply to use. With attention focused on construction of the deep-sea center, China is accelerating its oceanic exploration efforts.大学英语四级翻译习题(二)中国国际数码互动娱乐展览会(China Joy)以成千上万的展场女郎而著称，当然还包括展会上发布的新游戏，以及幕后髙管们的奢华跑车(sports car)。
四级汉译英
1. 京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。
作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装（costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。
不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。
富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。
脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。
脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。
比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。
汉译英：Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.2. 现代人类约公元前50000年第一次从中亚或印度来到中国。
英语四级翻译训练题带答案
英语四级翻译训练题带答案英语四级翻译训练题带答案翻译题是四级英语考试中的重要组成部分，得分难度大加强考前的翻译练习十分重要。
下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译训练题，供各位考生练习。
大学英语四级翻译训练题(一)10月23曰，三星电子公司(Samsung Electronics)发表声明向中国消费者道歉，并作出对七款机型提供免费维修服务并延长保修期的承诺。
三星希望通过道歉维持其在中国智能手机(smart phone)市场的主导地位。
去年三星在中国销售了3000万台设备，市场占有率达到17.7%。
三星并不是第一个作出道歉并承诺改善服务的公司。
之前苹果公司(Apple)也做过同样事情并藉此开发了一大批新的消费者。
大学英语四级翻译训练题译文Samsung Electronics issued an apology to Chinese consumers on 23rd October, offering to provide free repairs and extended maintenances on seven models. With the apology, Samsung hopes to maintain its leading position in China's smart phone market. The company sold 30 million devices in China for a 17.7 percent market share last year. Samsung is not the first company that issued an apology and promised to improve services. Apple did the same thing before and thus evened up a vast number of new customers.1.第1句中的'“发表声明道歉”译作issue an apology言简意赅，不必直译为issue a statement to apologize。
新视野大学英语第4册汉译英unit1-10
B毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定最幸福。
After all, money is not everyth ing. The richest peopleare not necessa rily the happies t.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned.C 从分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。
From such an analysi s we are in a betterpositio n to underst and what has happene d and what to do about it.D当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authori ties of threate ning the state securit y.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。
Surveys ought to focus on how parents and childre n perceiv e the ways in which the schoolsatisfi es their needs.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都他们使用。
For student s, nowhere is betterthan the library, where all the books are at their disposa l.对这个问题我已经束手无策了，所以不妨去求助于王教授吧。
四级翻译练习与答案
1）现在大学生的学习压力相当重。2）除了大四，他们开始 找工作了，其余的学生总是忙于学习，而不愿意参加校园 团体和俱乐部，不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，不愿 与他们的朋友玩完，不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。3） 总之，他们就像一个机器人。4）压力大，时间少，功课 多。5）看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习，到深夜闭 馆才回，而自己却去看电影，他们就会有一种内疚感。6） 一想到白天什么事都没干，心里就感到不安，会整夜因此 睡不着觉。7）他们学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝 生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人。8）读大学 使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。
在未来的许多岁月里，人民都会感受到洪灾对中国经济的总体影响。 单独一句译时，用“人民”作句子的主语没有问题。但由于这一句是 跟在说“农田遭毁”，“工厂停工”，“铁路中断”的几个句子后， 作为归纳性的一句，说中国经济受到影响是顺利成章。冒出一个人民 反而不妥。中文习惯用主动语态，但英语不怕使用被动语态。所以还 是让对国家经济的影响作主语。
参考译文
• 1) College students now bear heavy academic pressure. 2) You will find them —— except seniors who are beginning to look for a job —— always too busy in studies to join campus organizations, too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricular activities, too busy to share the interests of their friends, and too busy to pay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies. 3) In short, they have become nothing but a robot. 4) They are under pressure to do too much work in too little time. 5) If their roommates are studying in the library until it closes at midnight while they go to a movie, they will feel guilty. 6) The very idea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleepless all night. 7) They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life and to pursue other interests to grow as well-rounded people. 8) The pursuit of college education costs them too much persoal happiness and health.
英语四级翻译真题练习【2020全】
四级翻译真题练习 - 火锅火锅-2020.7the way you choose to get on your knees, you need to get it done.自己选择的路跪着也要把它走完。
【原文】在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史。
最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。
人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。
人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史。
In China, hotpot【1】 has got a history more than 2000 years.【1】hotpot [ˈhɒtpɒt] n.焖罐(内装炖的肉、土豆、洋葱等);小电热锅;火锅最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
t became popular among several coldest areas and it spread【1】 to many other place rapidly. Naturally【2】 , hotpot got more diverse form with the local【3】 taste.【1】spread [spred] v.传播;展开;打开;摊开;使散开;张开;伸开;蔓延,扩散n.传播;蔓延;扩展;散布;广泛;多样;涉及区域;宽度;文章adj.广大的;大幅的短语用例：1.prevent/stop the spread of something预防/阻止某事物的传播(或蔓延）2.spread an epidemic 传播流行病3.spread an infection 传播传染病4.spread a virus 传播病毒5.continue to spread 持续传播(或蔓延）6.spread like wildfire 像野火般蔓延;迅速传开7.spread your net 考虑到多种可能;大面积地排查They have spread their net far and wide in the searchfor a new team coach.他们撒开网四处物色新的运动队教练。
英语四级翻译练习题及答案
英语四级翻译练习题及答案英语四级翻译练习题(一)：满月在中国，孩子的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)是其人生中第一个重要仪式。
孩子满月那天，家人邀请亲朋好友来一起庆祝。
通常孩子穿上狗头帽(dog hat)、虎头鞋，象征着孩子能幸运一生。
孩子周岁那天的抓周仪式 (One-Year-OldCatch)也很有特色。
家里人会摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品任孩子随意挑选。
根据孩子抓的东西来预测孩子可能存在的兴趣爱好和将来从事的职业。
参考译文：In China, the One-Month-Old Feast of a baby is thefirst significant ceremony in his life. On the daywhen a baby is one month old, the families of thebaby invite their relatives and friends to celebratethe occasion together. Usually, the baby wears a doghat and tiger shoes, which indicates that the babywill be lucky for the whole life. The ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch on the first of the baby isalso of great characteristics. The families of the baby will lay out many things such as books,pens, ink, paper, money, foods, and toys for the baby to choose at will. According to thearticles the baby picks up, the families will make some predictions about his potential interestsand future career.1.在第2句中，状语“孩子满月那天”中的“孩子满月”可处理为定语从句，整个状语表达为On the day when a baby isone month old;主语“家人”指的是“孩子的家人”，故应采取增译法，将其译为过 the baby;“—起庆祝”的后面省略了“(孩子)满月”，故翻译时也要增译，但这里不必拖沓啰嗦地译成tocelebrate that the baby is one month old，直接表达为 celebrate the occasion 更简洁明了。
大学英语四级翻译训练
大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1：中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。
英语四级翻译10篇
英语四级翻译10篇英语四级翻译10篇1.剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。
中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。
人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。
剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。
中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
[参考译文]Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given asa present to foreign friends.2.公元220年开始的300年里，中国分成了三个小王国。
英语四级汉译英翻译题库
英语四级汉译英翻译题库
1.他喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。
He likes to eat rice and vegetables.
2.我们一起去购物，好吗？
Shall we go shopping together?
3.这个问题很难回答。
This question is difficult to answer.
4.明天是个晴天，我们可以去郊游。
Tomorrow will be a sunny day, we can go for an outing.
5.我们需要更多时间来完成这个项目。
We need more time to complete this project.
6.我们的交流对双方都很有益处。
Our communication is beneficial for both parties.
7.这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion is worth considering.
8.他们正在为新的产品制定营销策略。
They are developing marketing strategies for the new product.
9.这个城市有很多历史遗迹。
This city has many historical relics.
10.我们需要解决这个问题的最佳方法。
We need to find the best solution to this problem.。
大学英语四级翻译基础练习及答案
大学英语四级翻译基础练习及答案英语四级翻译基础练习一：【翻译句子】“直译”这名词，在“五四”以后方成为权威。
这是反抗林琴南氏的“歪译”而起的。
我们说林译是“歪译”，可丝毫没有糟蹋他的意思;我们是觉得“意译”这名词用在林译身上并不妥当，所以称它为“歪译”。
林氏是不懂“蟹行文字的”，所以他的译本都是别人口译而林氏笔述。
我们不很明白当时他们合作的情形是别人口译了一句，林氏随即也笔述了一句呢，还是别人先口译了一段或一节，然后林氏笔述下来?但无论如何，这种译法是免不了两重的歪曲的。
【答案解析】答案:The phrase “literal translation”didnt become the authority until the May Fourth Movement in 1919.It was coined in opposition to the “distorted translation”of Lin Qinnan.We have no intention to be disrespectful by describing his translation as “distorted translation”.We just feel it is inappropriate to address Lins version as “free translation”.Mr.Lin had no knowledge of arrow headed characters and all of his translation works were put down to paper after hearing others interpretation.We still wonder whether the cooperation was carried out in the way he reinterpreted others words sentence-by-sentence orpassage-by-passage?Anyway,during that process,double distortion is inevitable.分析1.“直译”这名词，在“五四”以后方成为权威。
新视野大学英语第四册课后汉译英翻译答案1-10全
Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.Unit 21. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
大学英语四级考试翻译题份
大学英语四级考试翻译题(1)份大学英语四级考试翻译题 1翻译：Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was endowed with the title of Poetic Genius for his brilliant talent in writing poems. Most of his poems were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no opportunity to use it. He was very disappointed and resentful. He had to attain fun by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will lose a great fortune in poetry.2.太极拳的原理，发端于__古代，最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。
随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。
练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。
__人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。
翻译：Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art. It is based on the principle of the ing the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense.Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese monlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.3.乒乓球在__是一项颇受欢迎和推崇的运动。
英语四级翻译选练
1.文化是不同国家的人们相互理解的最佳媒体。
通过举办文化节，许多中国城市在世界的知名度提高了。
已证明，对中国人民和世界其他地方人民之间的交流来说，这是最好的途径之一。
这种交流不仅限于文化方面，还扩大到了经济和其他领域。
Culture is the best medium for people in different countries to understand each other. Many cities in china have enhanced their fames in the word through holding cultural festivals. It has been proven that in is the best way to promote the exchange between Chinese people and people in the rest of the world. And this exchange is not only limited to culture but has been expanded to economic and other fields.2.过去20年中，世界上没有任何一个国家的外贸发展速度像中国那么快，日本用了20多年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一翻，而中国却翻了两翻。
中国现在已是全球大三大电器生产国，并且还在成为全球电器市场的主角。
中国还是世界上劳动力密集型（labor-intensive）产品的主要生产国。
In the past 20 years, no country has developed its foreign trade as quickly as that of China. Japan has spent 20 years only to double its foreign trade, but china quadrupted. China has already become the world’s third largest producer of electric appliances and is evolving into a leading role in the global electric appliance market. China is also a major producer of labor-intensive products.3.在17世纪和18世纪，中国的艺术，建筑学和哲学在西方很受欣赏。
四级汉译英(完整版)
中国学生母语干涉最强的几个典型翻译（不符合中国思维方式的典型翻译案例）1)The size of my room is three times the size of yours. 我房间的面积是你房间的三倍。
2)Tom bought a same book early this morning as mine.汤姆买了一本和我的一样的书。
3)I was reading a novel when (突然)my mother came in to fetch some books.4)Since he has been late, I will leave some message notes for him.既然他已经晚点了，我就给他留几个便条吧。
5) He eventually succeeded after he experienced (went through)many failures.在经历了许多失败之后，他终于成功了。
6)We got very surprised at his going to school late every day.我们对他天天上学迟到感到惊奇。
7)Everybody was shocked at her killing boyfriend.她能杀了她男朋友，大家都很吃惊。
8)I don’t believe that he can mock/ridicule me.我不相信他会嘲弄我。
9)The climate in Shenyang is warmer than that in Changchun.沈阳的天气比长春暖和。
10)We spent much more money on the project than we had planned to spend.在这个工程上，我们比原计划花费了更多的钱。
11)Wang Tong deals with everything more carefully than I .王同做任何事情都比我认真.12) Situation is actually better than was expected.情况比我们预计的要好。
英语四级翻译练习及答案
Section 11.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦中了）.Section 1答案及解析：1. (should) adapt himself to【句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
【短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编2. remembering all my life【单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3. neither will they【单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
如：If you won't go, neither will I.4. wondering about his real purpose【单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法(对现在的虚拟)从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……此题为混合虚拟语气：if条件句为对过去的情况的虚拟，用过去完成时(had done)；主句的结果是对现在的虚拟，用“主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……”Section 21.Though a skilled worker, _____________________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ____________________( 也从未屈服于任何困难).3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _____________________ (以至于我无法集中注意力学习).4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _____________________ ( 除非它走途无路).5.The nation’ s population continues to rise _____________________ (以每年1200 万人的速度).Section 2答案和讲解：1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked【单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。
四级英语翻译训练题(3篇)
四级英语翻译训练题（3篇）四级英语翻译训练题 1请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：丽江古城有800多年的历史，曾经是茶马古道(the old tea horse road)上的一个贸易集结点(confluence)。
丽江因其有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名。
丽江古城在建筑、历史及其原住民纳西族(the Naxi people)的文化传统方面不同于__其他古城。
古城沿山脉和河流而建，为我们提供了一个研究古代建筑的非常珍贵的样本。
独特的地理位置、历史背景以及多民族的居民，都使丽江成为最特别的古城之一。
参考译文：The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road.It is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges.The old town of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinese cities in architecture, history and the culture tradition of its local residents-the Naxi people.The town is built along mountains and rivers, providing us a very precious sample of the research on the old-time architecture. The unique geographical location, historical background and multiracial inhabitants make it one ofthe most special old towns.词句点拨1.丽江因其有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名:“因.而闻名”可用be famous for...表示。
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say。
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。
The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark。
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英语四级翻译练习1-10英语四级翻译练习1.1.I have had great deal of trouble _____________________. (跟得上班上的其他同学)→in keeping up with the rest of the class.2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.→ delaying/postponing/putting off making3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.→ play an indispensable role4.Mark often _______________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.→ attempts to escape (from) being fined5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.→ found/caught him cheating me答案及解析：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。
catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
；keep pace with2.delaying making【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4.attempts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。
常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.英语四级翻译练习21.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___, the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.Manage to do sth 、Get in touch with→If you manage to get contact with Mr. Smith/get in touch with2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___（专心追求知识的）.Be absorbed in doing sth、Be occupied with sth. Pursue/acquire/getWho are absorbed in pursuing knowledge.→ who are absorbed in pursuing knowledge.→ Being absorbed in pursuing knowledge.3.On Children's Day, kids ___(有资格免费进入）to all the city parks.→ are allowed free of charge to go→ have free access to4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___（就服务而言）.→ as far as sth is concerned→ as far as the service is concernedSo/As far as I am concerned5.___（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.→ Whenever the weather is bad,→ whenever it is a bad day,答案及解析：1.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。
2.who are knowledge-oriented.→ who are absorbed in acquiring knowledge「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求…，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东vt.使适应、确定方向。
oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。
3.are entitled to free admissions「超级单词」be entitled to do sth. 对……享有权利, 值得; 有（做某事）的资格[权利]4.as far as the service is concerned「超级单词」so/as far as…be concerned就……而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。
5.whenever the weather is bad「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，这个好像不怎么难～呵英语四级翻译练习31.I have had great deal of trouble ________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.答案及解析：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble 可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。
catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
；2.delaying making【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。
常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.英语四级练习题4：1.I suggested he ______ （使自己适应）his new conditions.→should adjust himself to→Should adapt himself toAdopt 收养，采纳2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).→ remembering all my life.Be worth doingSth is worth doingThe film is worth seeingThe football match is worth watching.3. If you won't agree to our plan, _____________________ ( 他们也不会同意).→ neither/nor will they.→ they will not, either4. His remarks left me ____________________________ ( 想知道他的真实目的).→ leave sb. Doing sth→wondering what his real purpose is.5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.→ taken/followed my advice, you would not have gotten into trouble.→followed my advice, you would not be in trouble.答案及解析：1.should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise, recommend等。