初中英语语法专项练习——被动语态和短语动词

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7、中考英语语法专项讲练-被语动态(含解析)

被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。

The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。

Flowers are being watered by her.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ done花儿现在正在被她浇。

The work has been finished by Jim.现在完成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。

二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）

（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习

被动语态（1）被动语态的用法:①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做）时用被动语态，省略by短语.如：A man was killed in the accident。

/ This window was broken yesterday。

②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。

如：Rice is also grown in this place。

A railroad will be built here in three years.③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。

如：It was written by Lu Xun。

A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时，可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。

也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语：His teacher gave him a dictionary。

→He was given a dictionary by his teacher。

→A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for．．．him by his father。

②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day。

→The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。

The girl takes good care of．．her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of．． by her。

九年级英语被动语态专项训练

九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。

- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。

）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+过去分词。

- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态。

- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。

- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。

）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。

4. 现在进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。

- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。

）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

5. 过去进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。

- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。

6. 现在完成时的被动语态。

- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。

- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。

）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的用法。

1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

2020中考英语语法复习——动词短语和被动语态专项练习 (有答案)

初中英语语法复习——动词短语与被动语态专项练习一、动词短语：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away2．—Hurry up！I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry！The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out3．—Why does your room look so small？—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away4．In order to save the energy，we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8．—What do you usually do in the evening，Tom？—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off11．—What are you doing over there？—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary？I can’t find it.—Sorry，I don’t know，either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is？I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on15．—When will your new book_______？I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed，nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down参考答案：1—10. ACACB BBADC11—20. DABDB ABCDB二、被动语态：1. You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are being wanted2. The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3. ________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be we asked4. The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5. Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has been translated6. I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7. Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8. In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9. The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’t bring10. These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11. These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12. These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13. Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14. The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15. For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16. So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedC. has been arrivedD. has been arrived at17. The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18. Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19. Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20. Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.参考答案：1—10. BACDC BDABD11—20. DDABB DCBAD。

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案

欢迎阅读被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般此刻时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般未来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词4. 此刻进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 此刻达成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 神态动词的被动语态：神态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词主动语态不可以变成被动语态的状况 :1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting .四．特别状况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心胸，主动语态 to 离开被动语态 to 回来。

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

初中英语语法专项---被动语态

被动语态专项练习1、结构: be ＋p．p．2、将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态和人称；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

（有时by短语可以省略）。

Kate washes the apple. → The apple is washed (by Kate).3、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。

例如：①He told us a story.（变被动语态）→ We were told a story (by him).或：A story was told to us (by him).②Her mother bought her a new pen.（变被动语态）A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother．4、注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。

例如：Someone saw him swim in the Lake yesterday．（变被动语态）He ______ ______ ______ swim in the Lake yesterday．一、被动语态的一般现在时：肯定式am／is／are＋p．p．否定式：am／is／are＋not + p．p疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋p．p …..?例子：They make watches in Suzhou.Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou.( 肯定式)Watches ______ ________ in Suzhou. (否定式)_________ watches ________ in Suzhou? (疑问式)1. Peter takes a photo. (肯定式)__________________________(否定式) _____________________________(疑问式)________________________ 2. We clean the classroom every day. (肯定式)____________________________ (否定式) _________________________ (疑问式)__________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory._______________________________________________2.Every body likes this song._______________________________________________3.He doesn't show the stamps to me._______________________________________________4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.______________________________________________5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.______________________________________________6.Do the workers build many buildings?_____________________________________________7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?______________________________________________8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?______________________________________________9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?______________________________________________10.How many desks do they buy every term?______________________________________________二、被动语态的一般过去时：肯定式: was／were＋p．p．否定式:was／were＋not+p．p疑问式：Was/Were ＋主语＋p．p …..?例子：They built this bridge last year.This bridge _______ ________ by _____ last year. ( 肯定式)This bridge ______ ________ ________ by _____ last year. (否定式)________ this bridge ________ by ________ last year? (疑问式)1. My sister made the soup. (肯定式)_________________________________ (否定式) ________________________ (疑问式)__________________________2. Tom broke the window. (肯定式)_______________________________(否定式) ___________________________ (疑问式)_____________________________练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1. We cooked the lunch an hour ago.2. Mr Chen used the computer in our office.3. The students planted a lot of trees last year.4. She didn’t cut the cake.5. The Greens saw the film again.6. Did Mr Smith drive the car in the street?7. Did she feed the cat just now?8. When did she cook supper yesterday?9. Where did she make them?10. The rain didn’t water the flowers.三、被动语态的一般将来时：(肯定式) shall／will+ be＋p.p.(否定式) shall／will+ not + be＋p.p.(疑问式) shall／will ＋主语＋be +p.p. …?例子: They will do it. (肯定式) It ______ ______ ______ by _______.(否定式) It ______ ______ ______ _______ by ________.(疑问式) ________ it _________ ________ by _________?1. I will see the film again. (肯定式)___________________________(否定式) ____________________________(疑问式)________________________ 2. Kelly will write a business report soon. (肯定式)_______________________(否定式) _____________________________ (疑问式)______________________ 练习: 把下列句子改成被动语态1.The children will sing an English song.2. We shall paint the meeting room.3. The workers will not finish the work on time.4. The librarian will show the visitor to the library.5. He won’t send the letter to the post office.6. I won’t choose the right answers.7. Will they take the books?8. Shall I sing an English song?9. Where will they hold the birthday party?10. When will you mend the bike?被动语态综合练习一、单项选择1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did; build2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives5. How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted6. Neither of them ______ in China.A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. made7. Y our shoes ____. Y ou need a new pair.A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn8. The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent9. ---When ___ this kind of computers______? ---Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used10. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known11. I ____ in summer.A. bornB. was bornC. have been bornD. am born12. He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent13. Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written14. Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to15. A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us16. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump17. The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be putted D .can put18. Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after19. Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened20. He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend.A. was met byB. was metC. was meetingD. met by21. My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited toD. been invited to22. _____Chaplin.A. The child's name was calledB. The child's name callsC. The child callsD. The child is named23. The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _____from here?A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see24. Y oung trees ______ well when it is dry.A waterB watersC must be wateredD were watered25. These books _____ out of the reading room. Y ou have to read them here.A can’t takeB must be takenC can takeD mustn’t be taken26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou .A is madeB makesC is makingD are made27. When all the work _____. Y ou may go back home.A finishesB has finishedC is finishedD are finished28. English ______ in many countries.A.is speakingB. is spokenC. speaksD. has spoken29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999.A. is madeB. makesC. was madeD. made30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day.A. ofB. byC. atD. for31. His letter _______ soon.A. will finishB. is finishedC. was finishedD. will be finished32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year.A. putsB. will put upC. was put upD. will be put up33. My b irds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.A.will be look afterB. will be looked afterC. be looked afterD. will been look after34. My father ______ not to smoke any more.A. toldB. tellsC. are toldD. is told35. The birthday cake is _______.A. eat in weB. eat with usC. eaten by weD. eaten by us36. Do you know __________________?A.who the paper is invitedB. who the paper was inventedC. who the paper is invented byD. who the paper was invented by37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend.A.is holdingB. is heldC. was heldD. were held38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday.A. are shownB. will showC. were be shownD. will be shown39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give40. If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog.A. writingB. writtenC. wroteD. writes二、把下列句子改成被动语态1. Did he break the window yesterday?the window yesterday?2. Someone took away the books yesterday.3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.4. The nurse took good care of the babies.5. The cat broke the glass.6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.7. The sun made the man take off his coat.8. They are going to build a tall building here.9. Do you use the camera for taking photo?10. will you send ht invitations at once?11. They made the bridge of stones.12. Miss Green cleans the library13. I’ll tell you everything tomorrow.14. I gave Tom a new book.15. The boys didn’t clean the classroom.16. Who mended the TV set?。

初中英语语法精讲专练——被动语态

【被动语态句式结构】1 一般现在时的被动语态：主语+be+done此处be动词有am / is /are 三种形式Example: I am asked to work every day.This book is bought in Yunlong Bookshop.His sisters are sent to his aunt's home.2 一般过去时的被动语态：主语+be +done此处be动词有was/were 两种形式Example: His bike was stolen last night.The doors of the classrooms were locked by the workers .3 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+ 情态动词 + be + done常见的情态动词如： can ,could ,may might ,must .should .would 等。

Example: Two books can be borrowed at a time.Your homework must be finished before lunchtime.The dogs should be taken out for a walk often.4 一般将来时的被动语态: 主语 + will/ be going to + be + done Example: The party will be held in the school hall tomorrow evening. Lots of trees are going to be planted on both sides of the river soon.5 现在完成时的被动语态：主语+ have/ has +been +done .Example: The patient has been operated on by Doctor Ma.The new books have been donated to the mountain areas.【专项练习】根据句意及所给单词完成句子，每空限一词1 Our doors _______ _________ blue last week by the workers. ( paint )2 His new bag _________ _________ in a big shop yesterday. ( buy )3 -------Why are you crying here?------- Because my money _________ ________ .( steal )4 A big supermarket _______ ______ ________ in the town center next year. ( build )5 Many rivers and lakes ________ ________ _________ by the dirty water so far . ( pollute )6 ------- Where is my little cat,Mum ? I can't see it.------- Oh, the cat ______ _______ ________ away by your cousin already ,( take )and it ______ _______ __________ back next month. ( send )7 The magazines can only ______ ________ in the library,( read )8 The article must _______ _______ in English. ( write )【答案】1 were, painted,关键词: last week2 was ， bought，关键词: yesterday3 is，stolen ，关键词 :are4 will ，be， built,关键词：next year5 have ，been，polluted 关键词: so far6 has, been , taken ,关键词： alreadywill , be ,sent 关键词： next month7 be, read 关键词：can8 be ， written 关键词： mustfrom sign 20211029125238。

(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案.doc

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。

注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 "。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 ,如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

九年级专项练习题被动语态的用法和练习

九年级专项练习题被动语态的用法和练习九年级专项练习题：被动语态的用法和练习被动语态，作为英语语法中的一个重要部分，是英语学习的关键之一。

在本文中，我们将深入探讨九年级学生所需掌握的被动语态的用法，并提供一些练习题，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这一语法结构。

## 被动语态的基本构成被动语态由“助动词（am, is, are, was, were）+ 过去分词（past participle）”构成，用于强调动作的接受者而非执行者。

以下是被动语态的基本构成：- 现在时态：- 主动：主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 被动：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者（可省略）- 过去时态：- 主动：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 宾语- 被动：主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者（可省略）## 被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的接受者：被动语态常用于句子中，以强调动作的接受者，而非动作的执行者。

例如：- Active: The chef cooks the meal.- Passive: The meal is cooked by the chef.2. 当动作的执行者未知或无需强调时：被动语态还常用于情况下，动作的执行者未知或无需强调。

例如： - Passive: The book was found in the library.3. 以避免重复：被动语态还可用于避免在连续句子中多次提及相同的动作执行者。

例如：- Active: The company will launch a new product. The company will promote the product.- Passive: A new product will be launched by the company. It will be promoted.4. 当动作执行者不重要或不需要提及时：有时，动作执行者并不重要，或者句子中提及动作执行者会显得多余。

初中英语语法专练被动语态和短语动词Word版含答案

IX 被动语态和短语动词1.You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD.are beingwanted2.The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3.________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be weasked4.The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5.Chairman Mao ’ s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD.has beentranslated6.I haven ’ t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7.Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8.In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedB. can have turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9.The question ________in.A. needn’ t broughtB. needn’bet broughtC. needn ’to be broughtD. needn ’ tbring10.These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11.These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12.These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13.Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14.The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15.For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16.So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedB. was arrived atC. has been arrivedD.has beenarrived at17.The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18.Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19.Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20.Which of the following is not correct?A.They were given a warm send off at the airport.B.A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C.A warm send off was given them at the airport.D.They were given to a warm send off at the airport.21.Many cities became ________in the following months.A. liberationB. liberatingC. liberateD. liberated22.The book ________. We all like it very much.A. was well writtenB. well written writeC. is well writtenD. well wrote23.He ________to going to bed early.A. has got usedB. has usedC. has been usingD. has using24. A quarrel ________between Xiao Hong and Xiao Fang last night.A was broken out B. broken out C. broke out. D. is broken out25.This kind of cloth ________very well.A. washesB. is washedC. washedD.is beingwashed26.It ________that the meat cooks well.A. seemsB. is seemedC. was seemedD. seemed27.She is a very nice person ________.A. to be worked withB. to be working withC. to work withD. working with28.The boy ________stealing a pocket-radio from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. caught inD. was catching in29.Brooke is so lazy that he ________very soon.A. is said to be fired C. says to be firedB. is said that he was fired D. is said to fire30.He insisted on ________to work in the poor countryside.A. sendingB. being sendingC. to be sentD. being sent31.The house was ________last night and the color TV set was stolen.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken downD. broken away32.Though he ________, he still ________his theory.A. has laughed; stuck toB. was laughed at; was stuck toC. was laughed; was stuck toD. was laughed at; stuck to33.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friends byD. make friendswith34.I ________play the violin than the piano.A. would ratherB. had rather toC. would betterD. prefer to35.Would you mind ________your radio a little, please?A. turn overB. turn offC. to turn onD. turning down36.When you come to Wuhan, I can ________the night.A. put you up toB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for37.She ________Robert for a year.A. has been married withB. married withC. married toD.has beenmarried to38.She ________seeing a dead dog.A. was terrified atB. was terrified inC. was terrified forD. was terrifiedwith39.I was ________as a worker in another factory.A. taken forB. taken toC. taken outD. taken on40.When he first ________ story telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in41.He ________a bus slowing down before the shop.A. caught sight ofB. caught the sight ofC. caught sight forD. caught his sight42.Then they ________home.A. set outB. set out forC. set offD. set about to43.In order to ________the gun it is necessary to taken up the gun.A. get out ofB. get along withC. get down forD. get rid of44.The guide ________to us all the objects of interest.A. pointed outB. pointed atC. pointed offD. pointed down45.We ________with that factory ________200 machines.A. made an order; forB. placed an order; forC. made an order; onD. placed an order; on46.Our class is ________forty boys and twenty two girls.A. made up forB. made use forC. made best ofD. made up of47.She will ________my troubles as well as my joys.A. spend inB. spareC. share withD. share48. The living conditions here don’ t ________me.A. agree toB. fit forC. agree withD. fit with49.Sometimes they ________referees ( 调停员 ).A. acted asB. acted outC. acted forD. acted on50. She gave many excuses, but what they ________was that she didn’ t want to come.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. add up with51.The Red Army ________after the defeat of the first great revolution.A. came into beingB. came into forceC. came into officeD. come into use52.Luckily, he ________these people years ago.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke away fromD. broke downfrom53.Would you ________a cup of coffee?A. care withB. care forC. care aboutD. care of54.Mao Zedong ________fighting for the bright future of China.A. was devoted toB. devoted toC. was devoted forD.devotedhimself for55.Led by Fang Zhimin, we ________northern Jiangxi.A. made our ways toB. made our way toC. got our way toD. made room for56.Zhu De was a person who always ________.A. kept his wordB. kept upC. got in a wordD. kept in mind57.We must learn to ________a bad job.A. made best ofB. make the best ofC. make sureD. make fun of58.When the war broke out they ________at once.A. were called forB. were called offC. were called upD. were called out59.The plan ________more careful work at preventing forest fires.A. called inB. called onC. called upD. called for60.The workers would ________the struggle for freedom and happiness.A. call on1— 10. BACDC 31— 40. BDDADBDABDADADCB. carry off11— 20. DDABB41— 50. ABDABC. call toD. carry onDCBAD21—30. DCACA ACBADDDCAC51— 60. ACBAB ABCDDX神态动词1. Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn ’ t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2.—Could you borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4.I didn ’ t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should havebeen5.There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’ t have hurriedB. couldn’ t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn ’ thavehurried6.The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD.shouldgivenhave7.Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8.He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9.—Why is she still standing there?—She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10.Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11.What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12.How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13. It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14. I ’ d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15. Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16. He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17.You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn ’tB. mayn ’tC. can ’tD. mustn ’t18. The car ________have broke down just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19. You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20. There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21. You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22.That ’ s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn ’tB. mightn ’tC. darn ’ t toD. needn ’ t to23. The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24. He ________even look out of the window.A. daren ’tB. daresn ’tC. dared not toD. dares not25. I ’ m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26.All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27. You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28. It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29.I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30.—Would you mind my changing the plan?—________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31.—It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’ m sure it ________be m,hi I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’ t; can’ t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can ’ t; mustn’ t32.I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’ t helpB. can’ t butC. may not helpD. mustn’ t but33.Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her along C. would rather to leave her aloneB. should leave her alone D. must leave her alone34.Look! What you ’ ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35.________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36.He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37.________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38.Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can ’tD. may39.—May I use your bike?—________.A. No, you may notB. No, you mustn’tC. No, you won’tD.Sorry,I ’ mafraid not40.—Must I write to her?—No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can ’ tD. don ’ t have to41.—Need I start tonight?—Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42.The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43.If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44.I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45. You’ re thirsty, aren’ t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46.Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.true.47.—Would you lend me some money?C. That can be true.D. That could be—Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48.He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49.You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50.You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn ’ t have goneC. could not have goneD.might havegone51. He ________the 8:30 train because he didn ’ t leave home until 9:00.A. can ’ t catchB. couldn ’ t catchC. may notD.can ’ t havecaught52.You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’ t bringB. needn’ t have broughtC. mustn’ t bringD. couldn’ t have brought53.—He learnt the language in three months.—He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54.—Who told you my telephone number?—I don’emembert. It ________Mary.—It can’ t be Mary, she doesn’ t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55. You ________him, why didn ’ t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56.I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can ’t57.—________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let ’ s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58.Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59.—Would you like to play chess with me?—Yes, ________.A. I ’dB. I wouldC. I ’ d likeD. I ’ d like to60. Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must take1— 10. CCABD 31— 40. CBBCDDCCBAAACDDB. must have taken11— 20. BCACA41—50. CABABC. might takeD. could takeBDDBA21—30. CAAAA BAABACBDAB51— 60. DBCAC BABDB。

初中英语语法——被动语态及配套练习

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

比如，我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。

正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。

一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词d o为例）结构：主语+ be + 过去分词时态：1. 一般现在时：am (is, are) d one.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, shoul d, need, woul d) be d one3. 一般过去时：was (were) d one4. 一般将来时：will (shall) be d one5. 现在进行时：am (is, are) being d one* 6. 现在完成时：have (has) been d one例如He opened the d oor.他开了门。

(主动句) The d oor was opened.门被开了。

(被动句)二、被动语态的用法1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：This book was published in 1981. （publish出版）这本书出版于1981年。

（没有必要或说出出版者）2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：The wind ow was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。

This book was written by Luxun.这本书是鲁迅写的。

三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

2．把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) 3．把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：All the peopl e laughed at him.改为：He was l aughed at by all peopl e.They make the bikes in the factory.改为：The bikes are mad e by them in the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。

初中英语语法专项--被动语态

10. The earth should be protected by everyone .
情态动词的被动语态：
can must may + be + done Should等
1.I can write a letter. A letter can be written by me.
2. We must finish the homework on time .
小结：被动语态在各种时态中的构成
• 一现般在现被在做时 • 一过般去过被去做时 • 一将般要将被来做时
am/ is/ are done was/ were done will/ shall be done be going to be done
• 现到在现完在成为时止已经被做has/ have been done
The homework must be finished on time.
Practice
一、用括号单词的正确形式填空
1.The bridgew__a_s _b_u_i_lt__(build) last year.
2.The Olympic Games _a_r_e_h_e_l_d______
He __w_i_ll_bs_e_ns_de_nt_to_ (senrdig)htonohwospital right now .结构:will be done
They are going to hold an evening party tomorrow.
An evening party _is__g_o__in_g__t_o__b_e_h__e_ld_tomorrow.
Shoes are made by them in that factory.

【英语】中考英语动词被动语态专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语动词被动语态专项练习含解析一、动词被动语态1． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。

表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。

主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。

故选B。

2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

3．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案一、动词被动语态1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。

A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。

每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。

4．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。