质量管理中英文名词对照
质量管理常用术语及中英文对照 缩写
品质专业术语ADM Administration Department 行政部AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允许接收AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单B/R Batch Run 批量测试C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Capacity improvement plan 产能改善计划CP Capability index 准确度CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数CPI Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR critical defect 严重缺点CS Customer Serves 客户服务CSDI检修DAS Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DFA Design For Assembly 设计组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计制造性DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计DPP M Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAA First ArticleAffirm 首件确认FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First Out 先进先出FIR Initial Field Incident Rate 市场不良率FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC Final quality control 最终检验ISO国际标准化组织ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管理KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LAB Laboratory 实验室LCL Lower control limit 管制下限LQC Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MA Major Defect 主要缺点MA Minor Defct 次要缺点ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MC mater control 物料管理MO Manafacture Order 生产单MRB Material reject bill 退货单MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适，不适用NG No Good 不良品NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管理OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查PA purchasing agent 采购员PC producing control 生产管理PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序P/N Part Number 料号P/O Purchase Order 采购单PD Production Department 生产部PE Product Engineering 产品工程部PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QAPS Quality Assurance Process Sheet 品质工程表QC Quality Control 品质管理QE Quality Engineer 品质工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统审核QP Quality policy 目标方针QI Quality improvement 品质改善QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质审核QT Quality target 品质目标REJ Reject 判退RMA Returned Material Authority 客户退品职责RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCA R Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书SI Suspect inspection客户验货S/N Serial Number 序列号SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书S/O Sales Order 业务订单S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级SQA Source Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证TE Testing engineering 测试工程TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理UCL Upper control limit 管制上限USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证WIP Work In Process 在制品W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率。
品质管理术语(中英文)
37.CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair： 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield： 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number： 风险系数 47.Sample： 抽样,样本 48.Sample space： 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement： 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement： 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram： 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验） 2.QC ：Quality Control 质量控制（检验） 3.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制（检验）
4.PQC：Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点（CR） 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点（MA） 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点（MI） 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework：重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD：Military-Standard 军用标准
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照Quality Management System Terminology Chinese-English Comparison1. IntroductionQuality management systems (QMS) serve as a framework for organizations to ensure the consistent production of high-quality goods and services. In order to effectively implement QMS and communicate within a global context, it is essential to understand the terminology used. This article provides a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in quality management systems.2. Quality Management System (质量管理体系)A QMS refers to the set of policies, processes, and procedures implemented by an organization to manage quality-related activities. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of some fundamental terminology used in QMS.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Quality Management System 质量管理体系Quality Management SystemQuality Policy 质量方针 Quality PolicyQuality Objectives 质量目标 Quality ObjectivesQuality Manual 质量手册 Quality ManualQuality Procedures 质量程序 Quality ProceduresInternal Audit 内审 Internal AuditManagement Review 管理评审 Management Review3. Document Control (文件控制)In order to maintain consistency and control over documentation within a QMS, document control procedures are established. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to document control.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Document Control 文件控制 Document ControlDocument Numbering 文件编号 Document NumberingDocument Revision 文件修订 Document RevisionDocument Approval 文件批准 Document ApprovalDocument Distribution 文件分发 Document DistributionDocument Retention 文件保留 Document Retention4. Corrective and Preventive Actions (纠正和预防措施)Continuous improvement is a key component of QMS. Corrective and preventive actions are taken to address non-conformances and prevent theirrecurrence. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to corrective and preventive actions.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Corrective Action 纠正措施 Corrective ActionPreventive Action 预防措施 Preventive ActionRoot Cause Analysis 根本原因分析 Root Cause Analysis Non-conformance 不符合项 Non-conformance Problem Solving 问题解决 Problem Solving5. Training and Competence (培训和能力)To ensure employees possess the necessary skills and knowledge, training programs are implemented. The following table provides the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to training and competence.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Training 培训 TrainingCompetence 能力 CompetenceSkills 技能 SkillsTraining Needs Analysis 培训需求分析 Training Needs AnalysisTraining Effectiveness 培训效果 Training Effectiveness6. Supplier Management (供应商管理)Effective supplier management is crucial for maintaining quality in the supply chain. The following table presents the Chinese-English comparison of terms related to supplier management.Term / 术语 Chinese / 中文 English / 英文Supplier 供应商 SupplierSupplier Evaluation 供应商评估 Supplier EvaluationSupplier Approval 供应商批准 Supplier ApprovalSupplier Performance 供应商绩效 Supplier Performance Supplier Audit 供应商审核 Supplier Audit7. ConclusionUnderstanding the terminology used in quality management systems is vital for effective communication and implementation of QMS practices. This article has provided a comprehensive Chinese-English comparison of key terms commonly used in QMS, covering areas such as quality management system, document control, corrective and preventive actions, training and competence, and supplier management. By familiarizing oneself with these terminologies, organizations can enhance their quality management practices and strengthen their ability to meet customer expectations and regulatory requirements.。
常用质量术语中英文对照表
计数值
Brainstorming
头脑风暴法
ContinuousData
计量值
Continuous Improvement
持续改进
COPQ (Cost of Poor Quality)
不良质量成本损失
Control Chart
控制图
CPK
过程能力指数
CTQ (Critical to Quality)
规格下限
UCL (Up Control Line)
控制上限
LCL (Low Control Line)
控制下限
CL (Control Line)
控制线
SQA(Source (supplier)QualityAssurance)
供应商品质保证
TQM (Total Quality Management)
常用质量术语中英文对照表
AC (Acceptability Criteria)
验收标准
ANOVA
方差分析
AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)
可接受质量水平
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan)
产品质量先期策划和控制计划
QHSMS
职业健康安全管理体系
QM (Quality Management)
质量管理
QMS (Quality Management System)
质量管理体系
QS (Quality System)
质量体系
Quality Policy
质量方针
Quality objective
500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦
500个质量管理专用中英文术语集锦质量必背——职业篇1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical Process Control统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality System Assessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Mauna质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total Quality Management全面质量管理23.PQA：Product Quality Assurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality Assurance File质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality Assurance Plan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality Management Systems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/Qality Assurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come Quality Control 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final Quality Control 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，Specific Measurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）质量必背——企业篇1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）5.APS：先进规划与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available To Promise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill Of Material）10.BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build To Forecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical Path Method）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaint per Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（Configuration To Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（Design Maturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（Design Verification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（Decision Support System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（Engineer Change）25.EC：电子商务（Electronic Commerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（Engineer Change Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（Electronic Data Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（Executive Information System）29.EMC：电磁相容（Electric Magnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（Field Application Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish or Final Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-Process Quality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（Incoming Quality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（International Organization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（Knowledge Management）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）45.MES：制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（Maintenance Repair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-going Quality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product on Hand）63.PR：采购申请（Purchase Request）64.QA：品质保证（Quality Assurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality Control Circle）67.QE：品质工程（Quality Engineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（Returned Material Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop Floor Control）73.SIS：策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special Order Request）76.SPC：统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory of Constraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（Total Production Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total Quality Control）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）质量必背——部门篇QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Service 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC: Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC: In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE: Quality engineer 品质工程CE: component engineering零件工程EE: equipment engineering设备工程ME: manufacturing engineering制造工程TE: testing engineering测试工程PPE product Engineer 产品工程IE: Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC: producing control生管MC: mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept.总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept.会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchasing Dept.)SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造MIS: Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC: document control center 文件管制中心质量必背——场内作业QT: Quality target品质目标QP: Quality policy目标方针QI: Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX: Maximum最大值MIN: Minimum最小值DIA diameter直径DIM dimension尺寸LCL: Lower control limit管制下限UCL: Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO: Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI: Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD: Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM: Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS effects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manufacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM: Total quality control全面品质管理MDA: Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL: acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL; Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL: qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM: Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI: Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT: Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL: ship to line（料到上线）NTF: No trouble found误判CIP: capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB: material review board（物料审核小组）MRB: Material reject bill退货单JIT: just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP: standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP: Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD: surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR: failure analysis report故障分析报告CAR: Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Executive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R: For your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T: Standard time标准时间TPM: total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT: information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operating Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Reject Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man, Material, Machine, Method, Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL: Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Deion:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Deion 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Plato 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告（来源：SQE供应商质量）。
质量管理中英文专业术语
质量管理中英文专业术语MVT:Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試ORT:On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試S/W:software 軟件H/W:hardware 硬件DCN:Design Change Notice 設計變更通知PVT:Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試MTF:Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能CAT:Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具ID:Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計)PCBA:Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝F/T:Function Test 功能測試CCD:Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器ERS:External Reference Spec 外部規格PMP:Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃QA Quality Assurance 質量保證QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證DQA:Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證QC:Quality Control 質量控制IQC:Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制VQC:Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制OQA:Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制QE:Quality Engineer 質量工程AQL:Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平DPPM:Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數PPM:Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一CS:Custom Service 顧客服務MRB:Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告RMA:Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理Life Test壽命測試T/C:Temperature Cycle 溫度循環H/T:High Temperature Test 高溫測試L/T:Low Temperature Test 低溫測試ISO:International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織SPC:Statistic process control 統計過程控制5S:整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養VMI:Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗MIL-STD:Military Standard 美軍標準SPEC:Specification 規格AVL:Approval Vendor List 合格廠商QVL:Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商FQC:Final Quality Control 最終質量控制OBA:Open Box Audit 成品檢驗EAR:Engineering Analysis Request FAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗VQM:Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理CAR:Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求4M:Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法5M:Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量MTBF:Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命TTL:Total FIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目P&L:Profit & Lose PV : Performance Variance 現象差異3 Element of Cost = M,L,O M:Material 材料L:Labor 人力Overhead 管理費用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本AR:Account Receivable 應收AP:Account Payable 應支MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統IS:Information System 資迅系統IT:Information Technology 系統技術MRP:Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統SAP:System Application Programming 系統申請項目ERP:Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目HR Human Resource 人力資源PR:Public relation 公共關係T/O:Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 總務Organization 組織HQ Head Quarter 總公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光寶集團President總裁Executive Vice President 常務副總裁Vice President 副總裁HR Human Resource 人力資源部FIN Finance 財務Sales 銷售R&D:Research & Developing 研發部QA:質量保證QA DQA CSMIS:Management Information System 資迅管理系統PUR採購PurchasingIMD:Image Management Division 影像管理事業部ITS:Information Technology System 電腦部QRA:Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG:Manufacturing 製造部PMC:Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生產控制MPS:Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃FGI:Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨UTS:Units To Stock 存貨單元WIP:Working In Process Inventory 在制品。
质量管理体系主要词语中英文对照表
質量管理體系主要詞語中英文對照表范圍scope 通則general 應用application引用標准normative reference 名詞與定義terms and definitions 一般要求general requirements 文件化要求documentation requirements 文件管制control of documents 記錄控制control of records管理責任management responsibility 管理承諾management commitment以客戶為中心customer focus責任,授權與溝通responsibility,authority and communication管理代表management representative 內部溝通internal communication管理審查輸入review input 管理審查輸出review output資源管理resource management 資源提供provision of resource資格,認知與訓練competence,awareness and training工作環境work environment 產品實現product realization產品實現的規划planning of realization processes顧客相關的過程customer-related process決定產品相關的要求determination of requirements related to the product產品相關要法語的審查review of requirements related to the product客戶溝通customer communication 設計與開發design and development設計與開發規划design and development planning設計與開發的輸入design and development inputs設計與開發輸出design and development output設計與開發的審查design and development review設計與開發的驗証design and development verification設計與開發的確認design and development validation設計與開發變更的管制control of design and development changes采購purchasing 采購過程purchasing control 采購資訊purchasing information采購品的驗証verification of purchasing product生產及服務提供production and service provision生產及服務提供之管制control of production and service provision生產與服務提供過程的確認validation of process for production and service provision 鑒別與追溯identification and traceabiltiy 客戶財產customer property產品保存preservation of product量測與監控設備的管制control of monitoring and measuring devices量測,分析與改善measurement, analysis and improvement監控與量測monitoring and measurement 內部稽核internal audit過程的量測與監控measurement and monitoring of process產品的監控與測量measurement and monitoring of product不合格品管制control of nonconformity product資料分析analysis of data 預防措施preventive action。
质量管理体系术语中英文对照
质量管理体系术语中英文对照以下是部分质量管理体系相关的基本术语中英文对照：1.质量管理体系（Quality Management System, QMS）o中文：质量管理体o英文：Quality Management System2.质量管理（Quality Control, QC）o中文：质量管理o英文：Quality Control3.持续改进（Continuous Improvement, CI）o中文：持续改进o英文：Continuous Improvement4.过程方法（Process Approach）o中文：过程方法o英文：Process Approach5.质量方针（Quality Policy）o中文：质量方针o英文：Quality Policy6.质量目标（Quality Objectives）o中文：质量目标o英文：Quality Objectives7.内部审核（Internal Audit）o中文：内部审核o英文：Internal Audit8.纠正措施（Corrective Action）o中文：纠正措施o英文：Corrective Action9.预防措施（Preventive Action）o中文：预防措施o英文：Preventive Action10.顾客满意度（Customer Satisfaction）o中文：顾客满意度o英文：Customer Satisfaction11.供方管理（Supplier Management）o中文：供应商管理o英文：Supplier Management12.产品实现（Product Realization）o中文：产品实现o英文：Product Realization13.设计和开发（Design and Development）o中文：设计与开发o英文：Design and Development14.测量、分析和改进（Measurement, Analysis andImprovement）o中文：测量、分析与改进o英文：Measurement, Analysis and Improvement 以上内容主要参考了ISO 9001:2015质量管理体系标准中的核心概念。
质量管理专业术语中英文对照
简写全称中文QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 最终质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CPK capability process index 制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SOC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GR&R Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量测系统分析OCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划，执行，检查，总结ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程PE Project Engineering 制程改善IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告PPAP Product Part Approval Procedure 生产零组件批准程序ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 制程管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范6S Seiri 整理Seiton 整顿Seiso 清扫Seiktsu 清洁Shitsuke 教养Safety 安全。
质量管理体系中英文缩写与其解释
质量管理体系中英文缩写与其解释Engineering 工程/ Process 工序（制程）Man, Machine, Method, Material, 人，机器，方法，物料，环境- 可能导 4M&1E Environment 致或造成问题的根本原因 AI Automatic Insertion 自动插机ASSY Assembly 制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备 BL Baseline 参照点 BM Benchmark 参照点BOM Bill of Material 生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/C Cause and Effect Diagram 原因和效果图AED CA Corrective Action 解决问题所采取的措施电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体 CAD Computer-aided Design 的软件对文件的要求进行评审，批准，和更改 CCB Change Control Board 的小组依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续CI Continuous Improvement 改善 COB Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法. CT Cycle Time 完成任务所须的时间 DFM Design for Manufacturability 产品的设计对装配的适合性设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段 Design Failure Mode and Effect DFMEA 预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取Analysis 措施六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预 DFSS Design for Six Sigma 测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性 DFT Design for Test 产品的设计对测试的适合性实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实 DOE Design of Experiment 的根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良DPPM Defective Part Per Million 品的标准 Design Verification / Design DV 设计确认 Validation 客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工 ECN Engineering Change Notice 程更改文件 ECO Engineering Change Order 客户要求的工程更改静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩 ESD Electrostatic Discharge 擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产 FI Final Inspection 品作最后检查 F/T Functional Test 测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样 FA First Article / Failure Analysis 首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设 FCT Functional Test 计的一样符合产品的装配，形状和外观及功能要 FFF Fit Form Function 求 FFT Final Functional Test 包装之前，在生产线上最后的功能测试失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发 FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 生可能性并且对之采取措施 FPY First Pass Yield 首次检查合格率 FTY First Test Yield 首次测试合格率 FW Firmware 韧体（软件硬化）-控制产品功能的软件在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件用手贴装 HL Handload 到PCB 上，和手插机相同 I/O Input / Output 输入 / 输出 iBOM Indented Bill of Material 内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）线路测试-- 用电气和电子测试来检查 ICT In-circuit Test PCBA短路，开路，少件，多件和错件等等不良情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表 IFF Information Feedback Form 格 IR Infra-red 红外线主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中， KPIV Key Process Input Variable 所有输入的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中， KPOV Key Process Output Variable 所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
质量管理体系词汇中英文对照表
质量管理体系词汇中英文对照表Aacceptance 接收action 措施active medical device 有源医疗器械active implantable medical device 有源植入性医疗器械adequacy 充分性adjust 调整, re-adjust 重新调整adverse effect 不利影响advisory notice 忠告性通知agent 代理商analysis 分析analysis of data 数据分析applicable 适用的application 应用approval 批准approved 被批准associated utility 相关设施auditor 内审员authority 权限awareness 意识Bbatch 批次Ccalibration 校准calibration status 校准状态cause 条款change 更改characteristic 特性cleanliness 清洁clinical evaluation 临床评价clothing 服装commitment 义务communication 沟通concession 让步confidential information 保密信息conformity 合格consistent 持续的consistent with 与...相一致contamination 污染contract 合同control of nonconforming product 不合格品的控制control of record 记录控制control of document 文件控制corrective action 纠正措施corrective and preventive action 纠正预防措施criteria 准则criteria for selection 选择的准则criteria for product acceptance 产品的接收准则customer complaint 顾客抱怨customer communication 顾客沟通customer focus 以顾客为关注焦点customer feedback 顾客反馈customer property 顾客财产customer-related process 与顾客有关的过程customer requirement 顾客要求Ddamage 损坏deficiency 不足define 定义defined requirement 规定的要求delivery 交付design and development 设计和开发design and development change 设计和开发更改design and development input 设计和开发的输入design and development output 设计和开发的输出design and development planning 设计和开发的策划design and development review 设计和开发的评审design and development verification 设计和开发的验证design and development validation 设计和开发的确认design transfer 设计转换deterioration 损坏distributor 经销商document 文件documentation 文件documented procedure 程序文件documentation requirement 文件要求Eeffectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率eliminate 消除enquiry 咨询ensure 确保esponsibility 职责evaluate 评价evaluation of performance 性能评价evidence 证据experience 经验extent 程度Ffeedback system 反馈系统file 文档final product 最终产品framework 框架frequency 频率function 功能functional requirement 功能要求Ggeneral requirement 总要求Hhandling 搬运hardware 硬件health 健康human resource 人力资源Iidentification 标记identification and traceability 标识和可追溯性impartiality 公正性implantable medical device 植入性医疗器械implementation 实施improvement 改进infrastructure 基础设施input 输入inspection 检验installation process 安装过程installation activitie 安装活动intended use 预期用途internal audit 内审internal communication 内部沟通interrelation 相互关系interested party 相关方invalidate 使失效issue 发布Llabelling 标识lifetime of the medical device 器械的寿命lost 丢失Mmaintenance 维护management system 管理体系management review 管理评审management representative 管理者代表manufacturing process 生产过程measurement 测量medical device 医疗器械monitoring 监视monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置Nnational or regional regulation 国家或地区标准nonconformity 不合格Oobjectivity 客观性order 订单organization structure 组织结构output 输出Ppackage 包装packaging 包装particular requirement 特殊要求performance 性能performance requirement 性能要求personnel 人员planning of product realization 产品实现的策划post-delivery 交付后post-production stage 生产后阶段preservation of product 产品防护preventive action 预防措施preventive and corrective actions 纠正预防措施procedure 程序process过程process performance 过程业绩product 产品product acceptance criteria 产品接收准则product conformity 产品的符合性product information 产品信息production provision 产品的提供product requirement 产品要求product release 产品放行product realization 产品的实现product specification 产品规范project 项目protection 防护provision of resource 资源提供purchasing 采购Qquality 质量quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality management 质量管理quality management system 质量管理体系quality manual 质量手册quality objective 质量目标quality planning 质量计划quality policy 质量方针qualification of personnel 人员资格Rre-adjuste 重新调整recommendation for improvement 改进的建议reconfirm 重新确认record 记录re-evaluation 重新评价reference 参考reference material 参考材料reference measurement procedure 参考测量材料regulatory requirement 法规要求release 放行reporting adverse event 不良事件报告requirement 要求resource 资源resource management 资源管理resource needs 资源的需求results of audit 审核结果revalidation 重新确认review 评审review input 评审输入review output 评审输出rework 返工risk management 风险管理Ssafety 安全safety requirement 安全要求satisfy 满足scope 范围servicing activitie 服务活动servicing process 服务过程service provision 服务的提供skill 技能software 软件special environmental condition 特殊环境条件special storage condition 特殊的贮存条件specialist personnel 专家specified application 规定的要求statistical technique 统计技术status identification 状态标识statutory requirement 法律要求sterile medical device 无菌医疗器械sterilization 灭菌storage 贮存suitability 适宜性supporting service 支持性服务system 体系Ttask 工作temporarily 临时地tender 标书test 试验top management 最高管理者traceability可追溯性training 培训type or model 类型或型号Uunintended use 非预期用途update 更新Vvalidation 确认verification 验证Wwarning 报警work environment 工作环境work instruction 作业指导书workspace 工作场所。
质量管理场内作业中的专有名词中英文汇总(QC品质管理学习资料)
质量管理场内作业中的专有名词中英文汇总QT：Quality target品质目标QP：Quality policy目标方针QI：Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT：严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT：主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT：次要缺点（MI）MAX：Maximum最大值MIN：Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL：Lower control limit管制下限UCL：Upper control limit管制上限EMI：电磁干扰ESD：静电防护EPA：静电保护区域ECN：工程变更ECO：Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR：工程变更需求单CPI：Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing：图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD：Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN：(试投产)FAI：首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA：首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP：capability index（准确度）CPK：capability index of process(制程能力) PMP：制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI：制程分析DAS efects Analysis System：缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N：料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT：In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO：Manafacture Order生产单T/U：Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N：手插件P/T：初测F/T：Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS：组立P/K：包装TQM：Total quality control全面品质管理MDA：Manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析（ICT）RUN-IN：老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM：Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action：(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ：拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO：国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA：开箱稽核FIFO：先进先出PDCA：管理循环Plan do check action：计划，执行，检查，总结WIP：在制品（半成品）S/O：Sales Order (业务订单)P/O：Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R：Purchase Request (请购单)AQL：Acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL：Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL：Qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD：Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM：Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI：Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT：Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL：Ship to line（料到上线）NTF：No trouble found误判CIP：Capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB：Material review board（物料审核小组）MRB：Material reject bill退货单JIT：Just in time（即时管理）5S：Seiri Seiton Seiso Seiketsu Shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP：Standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP：Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI：Working instruction（作业指导书）SMD：Surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR：Failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR：Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)ED：Engineering Department （工程部）TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG：Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB：Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT：Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S：Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR：Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet：8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ：Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN：Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS：Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R：for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP：尽快S/T：Standard time标准时间TPM：total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT：Information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M：Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE：Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I：Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图（鱼骨图）CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI：continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS：Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心DSA：Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Description：品名DCC：Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE：Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA：Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA：Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC：Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC：Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL：Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL：Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA：Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证QC：Quality Control 品质控制QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD：Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法) Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R：Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN：Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL：Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA：Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC：Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE：Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report：庫存清单报告Sales order report：出货报告。
质量专有中英文对照名词
部门名称的专有名词QS---Quality system品质系统CS---Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC---Quality control品质管理IQC---Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC---Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC---In process quality control 制程检验FQC---Final quality control 最终检验OQC---Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA---Quality assurance 品质保证SQA---Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA---Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE---Quality engineer 品质工程CE---component engineering零件工程EE---equipment engineering设备工程ME---manufacturing engineering制造工程TE---testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE---Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM--- Administration Department行政部RMA---客户退回维修CSDI---检修PC---producing control生管MC---mater control物管GAD--- General Affairs Dept总务部A/D--- Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB--- Laboratory实验室DOE---实验设计HR---人资PMC---企划RD---研发W/H---仓库SI---客验PD--- Product Department生产部PA---采购(PUR--- Purchaing Dept)SMT---Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG---Manufacturing 制造MIS---Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC---document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT---Quality target品质目标QP---Quality policy目标方针QI---Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT---严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT---主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT---次要缺点（MI）MAX---Maximum最大值MIN---Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL---Lower control limit管制下限UCL---Upper control limit管制上限EMI---电磁干扰ESD---静电防护EPA---静电保护区域ECN---工程变更ECO---Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR---工程变更需求单CPI---Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility---兼容性Marking---标记DWG rawing图面Standardization---标准化Consensus---一致Code---代码ZD---Zero defect零缺点Tolerance---公差Subject matter---主要事项Auditor---审核员BOM---Bill of material物料清单Rework---重工ID---identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN--- (试投产)FAI---首件检查FPIR---First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA---首件确认SPC---统计制程管制CP--- capability index（准确度）CPK--- capability index of process(制程能力)PMP---制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI---制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB---十亿分之一Flux---助焊剂P/N---料号L/N---Lot Number批号Version---版本Quantity---数量Valid date---有效日期MIL-STD---Military-Standard军用标准ICT--- In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE---Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO--- Manafacture Order生产单T/U--- Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N---手插件P/T---初测F/T--- Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K---包装TQM---Total quality control全面品质管理MDA---manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN---老化实验HI-pot---高压测试FMI---Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM--- Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式---百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action--- (CAR改善对策)ACC---允收REJ---拒收S/S---Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV---Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON---Concession / Waive特采ISO---国际标准化组织ISA---Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA---开箱稽核FIFO---先进先出PDCA---管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP---在制品（半成品）S/O--- Sales Order (业务订单)P/O--- Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R--- Purchase Request (请购单)AQL---acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL---qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL---认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD--- Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM---Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI---Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT---Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S---Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL---ship to line（料到上线）NTF---No trouble found误判CIP---capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB---material review board（物料审核小组）MRB---Material reject bill退货单JIT---just in time（即时管理）5S---seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP---standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP---Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP--- Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI--- working instruction（作业指导书）SMD---surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR---failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR---Corrective action report改善报告BPR--- 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR---首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT---实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC---品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM--- Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD--- Production Department (制造)LOG--- Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping--- (进出口)AOQ---Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL---Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA---failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB--- Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA---Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS---Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT--- Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP---Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP---Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S--- Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR--- Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet--- 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA---PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ--- Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN--- Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS--- Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP---运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS---决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC---电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI---电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS---主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ---企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS---弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM---知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L---逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC---最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC---最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES---制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS---主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP---物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ---制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM---委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM---委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP---线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP---线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT---最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA---PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM---产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP---粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM---供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC---现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC---限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC---全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R---for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP---尽快S/T---Standard time标准时间TPM---total production maintenance---全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap---静电环IT---information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO---Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO---Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT---Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence---专业能力Communication---有效沟通Cooperation---统御融合Vibration Testing---振动测试IDP---Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP---Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S---Material材料LRR---Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN---Attention知会3C---Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H---When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M--- Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE--- Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I--- Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL---Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI--- continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS--- Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA--- Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description---品名26 DCC--- Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE--- Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA--- Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA--- Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA--- Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC--- Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC--- In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC--- Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL--- Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC--- Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL--- Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA--- Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA--- Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA--- Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC--- Quality Control 品质控制88 QE--- Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD--- Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R---Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN--- Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL--- Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP--- Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC--- Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA--- Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC--- Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM--- Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL--- Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL--- Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC--- Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE--- Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report---庫存清单报告138 Sales order report---出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管。
质量手册翻译中英文术语表
质量体系审核指南 质量体系审核员的评定准则 Guidelines for auditing quality systems－－Part 2: Qualification criteria for quality systems auditors
P
preventive action
procedure
process
product
project
Q
qualification process
quality
quality assurance
quality characteristic
quality control
quality improvement
质量管理体系 业绩改进指南 Quality management systems－－Guidelines for performance improvements
质量管理和质量体系要素 第2部分: 服务指南 Quality management and quality system elements－－Part 2: Guidelines for services
测量设备的质量保证 第2部分: 测量过程控制指南 Quality assurance for measuring equipment－－Part 2: Guidelines for control of measurement processes
质量手册编制指南 Guidelines for developing quality manuals
质量管理和质量保证标准 第2部分: GB/T 19001、GB/T 19002和GB/T 19003实施通用指南 Quality management and quality assurance standards－－Part 2: Generic guidelines for the application of GB/T 19001、GB/T 19002 and GB/T 19003
质量术语中英文对照
质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。
有关质量的专业术语中英文解释
有关质量的专业术语中英文解释质量qua1ity：一组固有特性满足要求的程度；注：1术语“质量”可使用形容词，如：差、好、或优秀来修饰。
2.“固有的”（其反义是“赋予的”）是指本来就有的，尤其指永久的特性。
要求requirement：明示的、通常隐含的或必须履行的需求或期望；注：1“通常隐含的”是指组织、顾客和其他相关方的惯例或一般的做法，所考虑的需求或期望是不言而喻的。
2.特定要求可使用限定词表示，如：产品要求、质量管理体系要求、顾客要求。
3.规定要求是经明示的要求，如:在文件中阐明。
4.要求可由不同的相关方提出。
等级grade：对功能用途相同的产品、过程或体系所作的不同质量要求的分类或分级。
注：在确定质量要求时，等级通常是规定的。
顾客满意customersatisfaction：顾客对其要求已被满足程度的感受。
注：1顾客抱怨是一种满意程度低的最常见的表达方式，但没有抱怨并不一定表明顾客很满意。
2.即使规定的顾客要求符合顾客的愿望并得到满足，也不一定确保顾客很满,用'O能力ComPetence：经证实的应用知识和技能的本领。
注:1.在本标准中，所定义的能力的概念是通用的。
在ISo其他的文件中，本词汇的使用可能更加具体。
2.在GB/T19000族标准中，术语能力(capabi1ity)特指组织、体系或过程的“能力”。
有关管理的术语体系(系统)system:相互关联或相互作用的一组要素。
管理体系managementsystem：建立方针和目标并实现这些目标的体系。
注：一个组织的管理体系可包括若干个不同的管理体系，如质量管理体系、财务管理体系或环境管理体系。
质量管理体系qua1itymanagementsystem：在质量方面指挥和控制组织的管理体系。
质量方针qua1itypo1icy：由组织的最高管理者，正式发布的关于质量方面的全部意图和方向。
注：1.通常质量方针与组织的总方针相一致并为制定质量目标提供框架。
质量管理体系术语(中英文)
质量管理体系术语（中英文对照）receipt （入厂）接受，验收，进货han dli ng 搬运packagi ng 包装storage 保存protecti on 保护comparis on 比较iden tificati on 标识replaceme nt of ide ntificati on mark标识标志更换maintenance of ide ntificati on 标识的保持records of identification control标识控制记录ten der 标书suppleme ntal 补充nonconforming product 不合格品con trol of nonconforming product不合格品控制con trol procedure of nonconforming products不合格品控制程序tendency of noncon forma nee 不合格倾向purchas ing 采购verification of purchased product采购的产品验证purchas ing process 采购过程【三】purchas ing con trol procedure采购控制程序purchas ing in formati on 采购信息reference in structi ons 参照细贝Ustockhouse 仓库measureme nt, an alysis and improveme nt 测量，分析和改进measureme nt result 测量结果con trol procedure of mon itori ng and measuri ng devices测量设备控制程序pla nning 策戈Upreservati on of product 产品保护【四】con trol procedure for maintenan ce, replaceme nt and records of product ide ntificati on产品标识的保持，更换及记录控制程序procedure for product ide ntificati on and traceability 产品标识禾口可追溯性程序con formity of product 产品的符合性mon itori ng and measureme nt of product 产品的监督和测量product pla n 产品方案con trol procedure for product preservati on method of product release 产品放行方法con formity of product,product con formity product realizati on 产品实现pla nning of product realizati on产品实现策划【五】product characteristics 产品特性in put to product requirements产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final accepta nee of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序产品防护控制程序产品符合性program docume nts 程序文件procedure for con ti nual improveme nt of quality man ageme nt system持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage locati on 存放地点【六】age ncy personnel 代理人员submissi on of tenders 递交标书adjustme nt 调整，调节statutory and regulatory requireme nts法律法规要求rework, vt 返工repair, vt 返修subc on tractor 分承包方annex 附录mproveme nt acti ons 改进措施【七】on-the-job training 岗位技能培训respon sibility of in dividual departme nt and post 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记cha nge order nu mber 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specificati on 工艺规程procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡)process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description工种描述单Formatwork en viro nment 工作环境【八】impartiality 公正性supplier 供方supplier evaluati on procedure供方评价程序supplier provided special processes供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises供方现场验证supply cha in 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则com muni cati on 沟通customer 顾客【九】customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Con tact Form顾客服务联系表customer cum muni cati ons 顾客沟通customer satisfacti on 顾客满意statistical an alysis of customer satisfacti on顾客满意度统计分析customer compla int 顾客投诉iden tificai on of customer requireme nts 顾客要求的识别man ageme nt review 管理评审【十】records from man ageme nt review管理评审记录man ageme nt review con trol procedure管理评审控制程序man ageme nt represe ntative 管理者代表specified limits of acceptability规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性mon itori ng and measureme nt ofprocesses operati on of process 过程的运行过程的监视和测量status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process con trols 过程控制process control docume nts 过程控制文件process performa nee 过程业绩appropriate ness 合适性cha nges to con tractor 合同的更改con tract review con trol procedure合同评审控制程序in ternet sales 互联网销售en viro nmen tai con diti ons 环境条件【十二】mono gram pragram requireme nts会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型inf rastructure 基础建设inf rastructure 基础设施fun dame ntals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制tech ni cal specificai on 技术规范process trace sheet 力口工跟踪单mon itori ng and measureme nt 监视和测量mon itori ng and measuri ng device监视和测量装置【十三】control of monitoring and measuring devices制check method 检查方法freque ncy of checks 检查频次calibrati on status 检定状态in specti on and test con trol procedure检验和试验控制程序iden tificati on procedure for in specti on and test status 验状态标识程序in specti on wit ness point 检验见证点in specti on hold point 检验停止点buildi ngs 建筑物delivery 交付【十四】post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动in terface 接口accepta nee of con tract or orders接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experie nee 经验correcti on acti on 纠正措施Corrective action response time纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间man ageme nt procedure for corrective acti ons corrective acti on resp onse times纠正措施响应时间【十五】developme nt activity 开发活动监视和测量装置控检验和试纠正措施管理程序traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessme nt of stock库存定期评估justificati on 理由routi ne 例程，惯例，常规in ternal com muni cati on 内部沟通【十六】in ternal audit 内部审核in ternal audit procedure 内部审核程序in ternally con trolled sta ndard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and exter nal audits 内外部审核结果compete nee 能力trai ning 培训trai ning n eeds 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review评审结果的记录【十七】review output 评审输出review in put 评审输入Purchase Requisiti on 请购单authority 权限validati on 确认con cessi on 让步huma n resources 人力资源job trai ning of personnel 人员岗位培训qualificati on of pers onnel 人员资格equipme nt con trol procedure设备控制程序【十八】device type 设备类型order of desig n cha nges 设计更改通知单设计和开发控制程序desig n and developme nt con trol proceduredesig n and developme nt 设计开发desig n and developme nt pla nning设计开发策划con trol of desig n and developme nt cha nges设计开发更改控制desig n and developme nt review设计开发评审desig n and developme nt validati on设计开发确认desig n and developme nt outputs设计开发输出desig n and developme nt in puts设计开发输入【十九】desig n and developme nt verificati on设计开发验证desig n validati on 设计确认desig n docume ntati on 设计文件编制desig n accepta nee criteria 设计验收准贝Udesig n verificati on 设计验证audit program 审核大纲con duct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准贝Uproducti on process control 生产过程控制producti on process con trol procedure生产过程控制程序【二十】producti on and service provisi on生产和服务提供control of producti on and service provisi on 生产和服务提供的控制validati on of processes for producti on and service provisi on 生产和服务提供过程的确认producti on order 生产令iden tificati on and traceability识别和可追溯性iden tificati on and traceability maintenance and replaceme nt 识别和可追溯性维护与替换in validate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围【二^一】terms and defi niti ons 术语与定义an alysis of data 数据分析seque nee 顺序transfer of own ership 所有权转移system docume nt 体系文件statistical tech nique 统计方法outsource(vt) a process 夕卜包过程exter nal source 夕卜部来源docume nts of exter nal origi n 夕卜来文件【二十二】outsource, vt 夕卜协unique ide ntificati on 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Docume nt Cha nge Co ntrol 文件更改控制Request For Docume nt Change (RDC)文件更改需求单control of docume nts 文件控制docume ntati on requireme nts 文件要求enquiry 问询，询价field nonconfor mity an alysis现场不符合分析releva nee 相关性【二十三】in teracti on 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales departme nt 销售部sales con tract 销售合同checklist 校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibrati on 校准submissi on of acti on pla ns行动计划的递交docume nted procedures 形成文件的程序docume nted stateme nt 形成文件的声明performa nee requireme nts 性能要求【二十四】licensee responsibilities许可证持有者责任accepta nee criteria 验收准贝U verificati on arran geme nt 验证安排verificati on results 验证结果customer focus以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点aware ness 意识in troduction 引言，概述，介绍no rmative referen ces 引用标准applicati on 应用visit to user 用户访问【二十五】review of requireme nts related to the product 有关产品的要求评审compete nt 有能力的effective ness 有效性determ in ati on of requireme nts related to the 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes与顾客有关的过程preve ntive acti on 预防措施man ageme nt procedure for preve ntive acti ons 预防措施管理程序pla nn ed results 预期的结果inten ded use 预期的用途procedure for compete nee, kno wledge and training of pers onnel 员工能力，知识和培训程序【二十六】pers onnel training procedure员工培训程序support ing services 支持性服务fun cti ons 职能部门respon sibility 职责assig nment of respon sibility 职责分工workma nship 制造工艺manu facturi ng accepta nee criteria制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality man ageme nt system 质量管理体系【二十七】quality man ageme nt system pla nning 质量管理体系策划performa nee of the quality man ageme nt systemquality pla n 质量计戈Uquality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem han dli ng form质量问题处理单quality requireme nts 质量要求allocati on table of quality resp on sibilities 【二十八】resource man ageme nt 资源管理allocati on of resources 资源配置质量管理体系业质量职能分配表gen eral requireme nts 总要求，一般要求con stitue nt part 组成部件orga ni zati on 组织con ti nual improveme nt of the orga ni zati组织的持续改进on size of organi zati on 组织的规模Organi zati onal Diagram 组织机构图final accepta nee 最终验收work in structi ons 作业指导书。
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质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求。