四川省达州市2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断测试试题

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2024届四川省达州市普通高中高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题

2024届四川省达州市普通高中高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Free Learning Tools for Self-learnersCCtalkCCtalk is one of the most popular learning tools on your journey of self-growth and discovery. It offers over 4,000 free courses from various disciplines. One of the best things about the platform is that it is available in many other languages other than English. It also has a mobile app to keep your learning on the go.GaotuTalking about learning on-the-go, Gaotu is also one of the most popular mobile learning apps. The app offers you the opportunity to learn a language in bite-sized units. Flashcards, multiple-choice questions and translation exercises help you pick up vocabulary and grammar.Learning CommunicationIf you are the learner who likes text only, Learning Communication is a great resource. This site offers over 50 million e-books and textbooks on just about any subject you can think of. From an introduction to essay writing to the philosophy of artificial intelligence, Learning Communication offers you the full range of reading.MOOCMOOC offers self-learners more than 600 online courses, sets of teaching materials, and lecture series on its open education platform. This makes it one of the most valuable learning tools on the Internet. Unlike courses on other platforms, MOOC’s courses and lectures are not intended to introduce broad topics. Instead, learners can explore specific subjects in depth. 1．What do CCtalk and Gaotu have in common?A．They both offer free courses.B．They provide mobile learning.C．They can provide various exercises.D．They are only available in one language.2．Which learning tool is suitable for those who enjoy reading text widely?A．CCtalk.B．Gaotu.C．Learning Communication.D．MOOC．3．What does MOOC focus on?A．Choosing online courses.B．Processing teaching materialsC．Organizing broad-topic lectures.D．Further studying concrete subjects.The world’s oldest pen pals have both become 100 years old after many years of transatlantic letters and have now switched to Zoom. Centenarians (百岁老人) Geoff Banks from Honiton, Devon, and Celesta Byrne from the US, started writing to each other aged just 16 in 1938. They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact — and decades later they are still corresponding.Former engineer Geoff even kept in touch with Celesta during WWII when he served as a mechanic on British aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious in the Pacific. It has been so long that Geoff, a retired engineer, barely remembers how they started talking. Geoff said, “I honestly struggle to remember how we got in touch, and I think it was something to do with an American school’s scheme. It matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship, and somehow I ended up with a letter from an American girl, and we have just kept corresponding ever since. There were a couple of years when we struggled to keep in touch because of the war. Now I correspond mainly by email. Email is much easier for me these days because I can’t write very well anymore. We just talk about daily lives and our families really, but we don’t discuss the football.”They now touch base via video app Zoom. Geoff said, “I have this new thing called Zoom to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people. They’re much better at pressing all the buttons.”Despite having chatted for decades, the pair only met twice — first in 2002 while Geoff visited New York aged 80, and then again two years later. Having such a unique relationship, the pair deny there is any romance there. Celesta said, “We’re just friends, like people who live next door. It’s nice to hear his voice.”4．What played a key role in the pen pals’ contact?A．A school program.B．An educational email.C．A pen pal’s introduction.D．A correspondence course.5．What did the pair mainly talk about in their letters?A．Their favourite sports.B．Their everyday life.C．Their family traditions.D．Their experiences in the war. 6．Which is closest in meaning to “touch base” in paragraph 3?A．Lay foundation.B．Take a chance C．Stay in contact.D．Make adifference.7．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Effects of War on Friendship B．True Friendship Lasts ForeverC．Pure Friendship Differs from Love D．The Communication Problems of Old PeopleAs is a very common phenomenon, students are listening to music while studying or doing homework. In libraries, many choose to isolate themselves from the outside wearing headphones, and the same is true of some offices. Whether or not there is isolation, however, what these people have in common is that they see music as a tool that can improve concentration and productivity in general.But is it true? Does music really help us focus better on what we’re doing, whether it’s memorizing text, studying complex topics, or writing projects?Scientific studies have been carried out on this subject for many decades among other things, because if music can be used to improve the performance of students or workers, this information can be very useful for organizations able to finance this type of study.For example, the results of a study were published in 1972 and it was designed to try to better understand the relationship between listening to melodies and changes in productivity. Through a series of observations, there was an increase in the performance of workers when listening to music from loudspeakers.However, this study was the daughter of its time, and was only used to study a very specific and representative working context of the time: that of factories. Workforce tasks were repetitive, predictable and boring, and the music acted as a stimulant of mental activity. As the work was more rewarding and enjoyable, the productivity results were also better.Other research that took place later served to reinforce (加强) the idea that music improves the performance of routine tasks. This was good news, but what about the most complex and creative jobs — those which cannot be carried out by machines? What about studying complex academic programs, which cannot be memorized literally but need to beunderstood and mentally worked on?8．How does the author find the idea that music can improve concentration?A．Curious.B．Opposed.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful. 9．What was the finding of the study in 1972 about listening to music?A．It didn’t make any difference.B．It improved workers’ efficiency.C．It held back the creative workers.D．It made workforce tasks more boring. 10．What was the shortcoming of the study in 1972?A．The lack of researchers.B．The short time of research.C．The limitation of times.D．The small number of participants. 11．What would be talked about in next paragraphs?A．How listening to music affects creative jobs.B．Whether listening to music helps routine tasks.C．Why people like listening to music when working.D．What kind of music helps people improve their performance.A new study suggests that turning away from compassion (同情) in the name of safety may not protect us as we hope. Shutting off our compassionate response may threaten our mental health, the research team found. “This research shows the harmful effect of controlling our natural ability to connect with others,” says Leah Weiss, a founding member of Stanford University’s compassion cultivation training program.To explore how attitudes toward compassion were affecting people’s well-being, University of Coimbra psychologist Marcela Matos and her team employed over 4000 people from 21 countries. All of the participants completed an online survey in spring 2022 that asked them to describe what they think of compassion, how their psychological state is and how strong their social connections are.When the team analyzed the survey responses, they found that participants who expressed a fear of showing compassion for themselves or others were likely to feel more depressed, anxious, and stressed out. People with a fear of compassion also reported feeling less connected to others.Marcela’s findings are consistent with earlier research showing the damaging effects of isolation and withdrawal on mental health. “Social isolation is associated with not just loneliness, anxiety, and depression, but also an increased risk of high blood pressure andcognitive decline,” says Australian psychologist Hugh Mackay, author of The Kindness Revolution.On the other side, people who choose compassion during stressful situations seem to have a more durable sense of well-being. Training programs that promote people’s compassionate response appear to reduce their fear of compassion, based on results from another of Marcela’s studies.Once people realize that compassion can benefit them in tough times as much as it benefits others, they’d be motivated to pull out of an isolation situation. “We have natural desire for social connection, community, kindness and compassion, because those are the pathways to social harmony and cooperation,” Mackay says. “If you can find the resources to address the needs of other people, your own anxieties tend to melt away.” Thus, it’s better to show sympathy.12．What information were the participants required to provide?A．The range of their social circle.B．The levels of their compassion.C．Their beliefs about compassion.D．Their physical and mental states. 13．What did the team find about avoiding compassion?A．It damages social connections.B．It can lead to physical disorders.C．It reduces one’s life satisfaction.D．It threatens one’s ability to recover. 14．Why are earlier research and Marcela’s other studies mentioned?A．To further support the new findings.B．To provide background information.C．To make comparisons between them.D．To come up with different viewpoints.15．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A．Compare notes.B．Make a promise.C．Give an example.D．Provide advice.How to Spot Misinformation OnlineAnyone can post something online, which may reach thousands of people. Therefore, you are likely to encounter some misinformation. 16 . Here are some tips for you to check what you see online.Pause and be skeptical about new information. Whenever you come across an article or apost sharing information that you haven’t seen before, take a second to consider it.17 . It’s better to look into information to make sure it’s legal before spreading it around.18 . Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there. Double-check the date of the article or information to make sure it’s current and still accurate. For instance, an article that talks about new COVID-19 cases from 12 months ago may not be accurate right now.Search online for the information in other sources. Look up the information online to see if other news organizations are also saying similar things. 19 , the information could be false. For instance, if you see an article about a wildfire in the rainforest, search online to see if other organizations are also covering it.Watch out for information that sets off a strong emotional response. Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, scared, or just upset. If you spot an article or a headline that causes you to feel a strong emotion, be cautious. It would be a sign that it’s false and designed to get a reaction out of you. 20 .A．Check the source and dateB．Not having appeared beforeC．If only one place is reporting somethingD．We should spot and fight misinformation togetherE．Thus keep calm when encountering information onlineF．This can be dangerous and you can help stop its spreadG．Don’t accept the information as a fact or share it without thinking二、完形填空At the age of 91, living alone, Thomas was quietly enjoying his old age. His days werefor the elderly man, so she was ready to 31 him with whatever he would need. What a wonderful and 32 decision!Thomas’ face 33 up when he saw what his granddaughter was holding in her arms. He then 34 the puppy from the floor and immediately fell in love. The whole family were astonished by the immediate 35 between Thomas and the cute puppy. In the following days, Thomas began his remarkable 36 . He used to kill most of his time inside by watching TV. But now with Frederica, he has developed a new 37 .“Now, my grandfather gets up early to go outside with Frederica, and the dog 38 him when he works in the garden. They go for walks on the beach — all sorts of activities my grandfather used to 39 to do,” Diana said in an interview, “He is much more active and 40 .”21．A．sport B．tears C．rest D．food 22．A．barely B．usually C．only D．once 23．A．inspired B．confused C．influenced D．worried 24．A．chance B．excuse C．idea D．ending 25．A．ugly B．lovely C．friendly D．lonely 26．A．visit B．treat C．consult D．persuade 27．A．habit B．pity C．affection D．patience 28．A．supported B．deserted C．promised D．discouraged 29．A．hesitated B．decided C．agreed D．failed 30．A．challenge B．right C．disaster D．shame 31．A．surprise B．leave C．teach D．help 32．A．considerate B．silly C．interesting D．selfish 33．A．turned B．lit C．went D．made 34．A．waited for B．picked up C．gave up D．jumped at 35．A．sympathy B．trust C．connection D．commitment 36．A．show B．journey C．transformation D．recovery 37．A．hobby B．routine C．game D．skill 38．A．accompanies B．leads C．teases D．urges 39．A．try B．like C．wish D．refuse 40．A．faster B．luckier C．wiser D．happier三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题社

然顿市安民阳光实验学校四川省达州市高中高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：2．选择题（1—55）使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---In my opinion, you’d better do the experiment again in the lab yourself.---__________ myself ? I will tell my assistant to do it.A. Why notB. WhyC. HowD. When2. ______ a doctor’s degree abroad, he made up his mind to return to serve his motherland.A. Having receivedB. ReceivingC. In order to receiveD. Being received3. It was said that he never lost the occasions ______ he could learn his lessons in order to be admitted to a key university the next year.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that4. We ______ the famous singer yesterday evening if we had got to the gym in timeA. sawB. had seenC. would seeD. would have seen5. It is reported that now all the students in Senior III in Dazhou are working much harder than before to make their dreams of being college students ______.A. come trueB. come outC. come acrossD. come about6. When the medical workers got to the spot, they found most of the injured ______ away to the nearest hospital by the local villagers.A. takingB. takenC. to be takenD. having taken7. ______ the boy realizes his mistake, he is always refusing to admit it.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. If8. If a place or building is ______ to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it.A. valuableB. affordableC. acceptableD. accessible9. Away ______ from the cinema after the film came to an end.A. the audience wentB. went the audienceC. did the audience goD. do the audience go10. In the past 30 years, believe it or not, great changes ______ in our country.A. took placeB. had taken placeC. takes placeD. have taken place 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024届四川省达州市普通高中高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题(3)

2024届四川省达州市普通高中高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1.A．Continue the STEM class.B．Consult the director of the STEM department.C．Take a more useful class.D．Persuade his son to give up the STEM class.2. What crop does the woman’s uncle plant?A．Beans.B．Cotton.C．Corn.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A．Adopting a pet.B．Walking their dogs.C．Taking shelter from the rain.4. What does drinking lemon juice in the morning do according to the man?A．It helps absorb sugar.B．It works up an appetite.C．It reduces the desire for sugar.5. What is the problem with the man?A．He has parked in a wrong place.B．He can't see the sign clearly.C．He has no ticket for the movie.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A．Colleagues.B．Wife and husband.C．Boss and employee.2. Where will the man and the woman go?A．The Underground World.B．The swimming pool.C．The Dinosaur Park.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

四川省达州市普通高中2020高三英语第一次诊断性测试试

四川省达州市普通高中2020届高三英语第一次诊断性测试试题（扫描版）达州市高中2020届第一次诊断性考试英语试题参考答案(选择题，共100分)第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1---5 CABCA第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6 --- 10 BCCBB 11---15 ACBAC 16---20 CABAA第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21--- 23 DCA 24---27 ADBC 28---31 BDAC 32 ---35 CBDB第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36---40 FGACB第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41---45 ADCDB 46---50 CABDB 51---55 CDAAC 56---60 DBBCA第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to develop; 62. in; 63. so; 64. fully; 65. attending;66. energetic; 67. took; 68. was spent; 69. decision; 70. who;第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）My good friend，also a honest boy, lives not far away from me. We share the same asanhobbies and promise∧ help each other in learning. He will wait for me every morning and thentowe went to school together, hand in hand, enjoying themselves all the way. Our dream is togo ourselveskeeps the friendship forever.keepHowever, my friend didn’t appear at the bus stops this morning and it seemed possibly thatstop possible he didn’t get up on t ime. So I ran to his house what was on the top floor of the building. Luckily,whichI had no difficulty wake him up, though I was out of breath.waking第一节：书面表达（25分）（略）。

四川省2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题(含解析)

高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman get to Baltimore?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What does the woman think about the course?A. Too hard.B. Too easy.C. Worth taking.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.4. When will Mr John come back?A. On Wednesday night.B. On Friday night.C. On Saturday morning.5. When would the man like to visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In autumn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题

2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man probably do?A. A station worker.B. A taxi driver.C. A traffic policeman.2. What is Jenny worried about?A. Her family.B. Her salary.C. Her job.3. How soon will the man be able to buy the book?A. In three weeks.B. In two weeks.C. In three days.4. What happens to the novel?A. It is missing.B. Some pages are lost.C. Some pages are broken.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Coach and player.C. Mother and son.第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What sport does the woman like?A. Basketball.B. Badminton.C. Tennis.7. What musical instrument does the man play?A. The guitar.B. The violin.C. The piano.8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Hobbies.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。

2023届四川省达州市普通高中高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题

达州市普通高中2023届第一次诊断性测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后; 你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15C. £9. 18.答案是B.1. What does the man find difficult in learning English?A. Pronunciation.B. Grammar.C. Spelling.2. How does the man find taking the cable lift?A. Dangerous.B. Exciting.C. Boring.3. Why does the woman go to the bank?A. To visit a friend.B. To take a survey.C. To open an account.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Time travel.B. Historical events.C. Future plans.5. Who told Marie about the accident?A. Tom.B. Lucy.C. The man.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年四川省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语(带解析)

2020年四川省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)1．[2014·四川卷] She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.A．both B．neitherC．none D．either1．B考查代词。

both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示两者中选择其一。

此处是表示两者的全部否定，故用neither。

句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，并搬去了剑桥。

2．[2014·四川卷] Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”A．when B．howC．why D．where2．D考查名词性从句。

此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D 项。

句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。

”3．[2014·四川卷] Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry?A．why B．whoC．where D．that3．D考查特殊句式。

此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故用that。

句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的？4．[2014·四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．whichC．who D．it4．B考查定语从句。

2020届高三英语上学期一诊考试试题

高三英语上学期一诊考试试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What do the speakers need to buy?A.A fridgeB.A few chairs.C.A dinner table.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a school.3.What does the woman mean?A.Cathy won’t be invited.B.Cathy is sure to come.C.Cathy will be invited.4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.To pay her bills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语_2020届四川省达州市某校高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案

2020届四川省达州市某校高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.Q1: When does the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon take place?A: The 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon takes place on Sunday 26 April.Q2 : I have moved. How do I let you know my change of address?A: Please email changeofaddress@ with your name, date of birth, telephone number, old address and your new address.Q3: I need a hotel in London for the weekend of the race—any advice?A: Virgin Money London Marathon hotel packages are available at Holiday Inn® and other IHG® hotels in and around London, and include a champion's breakfast and coach transfer to the Start Line so you arrive rested and ready to run your victory lap.Visit to find out more.Q4: I am a visually disabled runner. Where can I find out more about running with a guide? A: If you are a runner with a visual disability and would like to find out more about running with a guide, please contact disability@.Q5: What time does the race start?A: Start times for the 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon are as follows:09: 05—Elite Wheelchair Races09: 10—World Para Athletics Marathon Championships Ambulant Athletes09: 25—The Elite Women's Race10: 10—The Elite Men's Race, British Athletics & England Athletics Marathon Championships and Mass RaceQ6: What time do I need to get to the Start?A: We suggest you get to your Start at least one hour before the race begins. This will allow time for you to use the facilities, warm up and take your position.Q7: Can I track a runner during the race?A: Yes. On Race Day, there will be a link to our tracking service on the home pageof . The best way to track a runner is by using the runner's running number. If you do not have the running number, it is also possible to search for a runner by surname.（1）Which address should you contact if you need to run with a guide?A .B disability@.C .D changeofaddress@.（2）If Ann attends the Elite Women's Race, what's the best time to get to the Start?A 08: 20.B 09: 05.C 09: 10.D 09: 25.（3）How can we track a runner during the race?A With the address.B With the running number.C With the first name.D Withthe telephone number.2.Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. Today, the 79-year-old artist, one of China's most respected living masters of seal carving（印章雕刻）, calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident—the first time he held a knife in his hand."I cut my thumb badly and was horrified by the bloody sight," he said, adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldn't afford to take him to a hospital. "The cut left a scar, which is still clear today."An eye for an eye and blood for blood, the incident didn't set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving. Han said.The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence, and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter.Most would have crumbled under the criticism, not Han. It made him even more determined. After six months' hard work, he visited the painter again."This time, he asked me to carve a seal for him. This was positive affirmation," Han said. "Praise and criticism arc what an artist should learn to handle all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill." Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art. Han's seals are an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-established artists."A seal for a good painting is like the buttons for an haute couture（高档女子时装）. An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style," Han said.His seals are full of variety—grand and solemn for Liu Haisu's paintings, light and vivid for Lu Yanshao's, graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu's."A good seal carver should keep his own style, and at the same time go well with the painting's style," he said.（1）What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six?A He got injured very seriously.B He learned how to use a knife.C It aroused his interest in seal carving.D It helped him learn how hard life was.（2）Which best describes Han's journey of art exploration?A Smooth and fruitful.B Inspiring and lucky.C Boring but worthwhile.D Tough but rewarding.（3）In Han's opinion, what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share?A The huge respect they earn.B The flexibility they display at work.C The targeted customers they serve.D The efforts they have to make to succeed.（4）In which section of a newspaper does this text most probably appear?A Education.B Events.C Entertainment.D People.3."Ma uka, ma uka ka ua, Ma kai, ma kai ka ua." So sing the children at a kindergarten on the Island of Hawaii. The song is much like "Rain, rain, go away" nursery rhyme, but it has an unusual power: it is one of the tools that have revived a near-dead language.The decline of Hawaiian was not, as is the case with most disappearing languages, a natural death caused by migration（迁徙）and mass media. In 1896, after American business interests ended the Hawaiian original political system, schools were banned from using it. By the late 20th century, apart from a couple of hundred people on one tiny island, English had replaced Hawaiian and only the old spoke it to each other.The civil-rights movement brought a revival of interest among the young, centred on the University of Hawaii at Hilo. Larry Kimura, a professor there, was not satisfied that the language should be only a subject at college: he and his students wanted to bring it back to life. The idea for how to do that came from a visiting Maori, who suggested "language nests", which had successfully revived New Zealand's native language.In 1985, when educating children in Hawaiian was still banned, Kauanoe Kamana and her husband Pila Wilson, both students of Kimura's, created the first "language nest" at Hilo. Neither was a native speaker, but both were determined to bring up their children as such. They gathered a small group of children, including their own son and daughter, and elderly native speakers.The movement grew: there are now 12 kindergartens and 23 schools involved. The number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1,877 in 2008 to 3,028 in 2018. Along with Japanese, Hawaiian is the non-English language most commonly spoken among children.（1）What makes the decline of Hawaiian different from other disappearing languages?A The number of its users.B The language features it bears.C People's unwillingness to use it.D The unfair treatment it received.（2）What has been done to save Hawaiian?A More schools have been set up.B More people are persuaded to stay.C More children are exposed to Hawaiian.D Government promotes the use of Hawaiian.（3）How does the author feel about the present situation of Hawaiian?A Relieved.B Curious.C Anxious.D Doubtful.（4）What is the best title for the text?A The Revival of Hawaiian.B The Future of Hawaiian.C The History of Hawaiian.D The Development of Hawaiian.4.This morning we're going to head off down into the wetland, into a very specific kind of wetland called the Prairie fen.You can find Nate Fuller counting butterflies. The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate count of Mitchell's satyr butterflies to help preserve one of their last known habitats. They're very particular about the kind of habitat where they can live, which is part of what makesthem so rare and amazing indicators for our water quality. Today, Sarett expert Ashley Cole-Wick with Michigan's Natural Features Inventory helps Fuller count. She says "When I first started working on the butterfly in 2013, we had 18 populations and this year in 2019, we have 10."The Mitchell Seder went on the endangered species list in 1991. Initially it was thought that loss of wetlands contributed to their decline. Fuller says "It's not just habitat availability. Its groundwater and the amount in the quality of groundwater coming into these wetlands seem to be a challenge for the butterfly. Nothing has all been sorted out exactly." While the decline is likely a combination of factors, the fact that water quality might contribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters for the Midwest's rivers and streams.A captive breeding（人工繁殖）program was started four years ago at the Toledo Zoo to help get to the bottom of the mystery. Today Director Ryan Walsh who heads the program says it's been the only successful captive program. The caterpillars（毛毛虫）spend the winter in a special weather control room that help determine the Mitchell satyrs don't do well below 4.4 degrees Celsius, a temperature that prevents the Fen wetlands from the hard freezes which kill the insects. With that knowledge, the program produced 1300 new eggs this summer, a development that may go a long way toward restoring the population. And if all goes well, may one day the Mitchell satyr butterfly earn a ticket off Endangered Species List.（1）What are the indicators for the water quality?A The habitats.B The butterflies.C The wetlands.D The experts.（2）What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A The importance of water quality.B Actions taken to protect the butterflies.C The reasons why the butterflies decline.D The natural conditions for the butterflies.（3）What does the underlined word "restoring" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A Preserving.B Increasing.C Recovering.D Controlling.（4）What can we learn about the butterfly?A It can easily be found.B It is not endangered now.C It will die above 4.4 degree Celsius.D It can be bred by humans.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2020年四川省达州市高考英语一诊试卷含答案

高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWill you want a part-time job after class to make some money and improve yourself？Here are some good companies．Kentucky Fried Chicken （KFC）It is a well-known fast food shop．Working hours are flexible．Fit 10 hours of work into your week．There is also a 10% discount and a free pound of chicken every week．Position：selling assistant （experience wanted）Website：www．kfc．comConvenience Food MarketIt sells natural and organic food．Working hours are not fixed．Benefits include paid-time off and a 25% discount．There are also training courses on food every week．Position：secretaryWebsite：www．conveniencefoodmarket．comSicilian CoffeeSicilian is still at the forefront of coffee revolution．It offers flexible hours and highestpart-time pay．Most importantly，it treats its employees like family．However，there is no discount offered to its employees．Position：assistant coffee taster （experience wanted）Website：www．siciliancoffee．comYagolYagol is a clothes store which focuses on casual comfort．Employees （even part-time employees）have the chance to get a 30% discount on its clothes．Besides，part-time employees can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 3 hours a day．Position：salespersonWebsite：www．yagol．com1.Which website should you visit if you want to sell coffee？______A. www．kfc．comB. www．yagol．comC. www．siciliancofee．com．D. www．conmveniencefoodmarket．com．2.Which company offers its employees the best discount？______A. KFC．B. Convenience Food Market．C. Sicilian Coffee．D. Yagol．3.What do the four companies have？______A. Working hours are flexible．B. Training courses are offered．C. Employees can get high pay．D. Related experience is wanted．BI always loved looking at this hidden lane as I drove my children to school．Lying between a pizza restaurant and a house，the lane is easily overlooked．If you don't take the time to glance to the left at the stop sign，you'll miss it．The tree-lined lane is pretty in every season．I have its images hanging in our home and at my workplace．Many people have asked me about them．When I told them where I took the pictures，they were always surprised．They probably never slowed down enough from their busy lives to notice the great beauty so close to home．I supposed there might be a big old house at the end of the lane，but when my husband，Ron ，and I went up there one day to give the owners copies of my pictures，we were both pretty surprised．The house looks like it came right out of colonial Williamsburg，Virginia，and the grounds are breathtaking．You would never know that just a quarter-mile down the lane is a busy road ．I adore the natural beauty of the countryside throughout the year，from the heavy snows of winter to the bright new greens of spring，and I hope to always live where the seasons change ．The place we live is a wonderful place to raise children，and the country is just a short drive away．empty nesters，Ron and I take many drives together，especially in the fall．We always head for the country．As I get older，I value the peace and beauty of the countryside even more．If you take the time to look around，you will always discover something wonderful，no matter where you are．What an amazing country we live in!4.Why did most people feel surprised at the author's pictures？______A. They didn't know the lane at all．B. They ignored the beauty of the lane．C. The pictures were wonderfully taken．D. The pictures reminded them of natural beauty．5.What's the purpose of the author and her husband visiting the old house？______A. To explore the lane．B. To take good pictures．C. To find a busy road nearby．D. To offer photos to its owners．6.How does the author feel about her living surroundings？______A. Indifferent．B. Lonely．C. Satisfied．D. Silent．7.What can we learn about the author's present situation？______A. She is raising her children happily．B. She lives together with her husband．C. She has moved to live in the countryside．D. She devotes herself to finding natural beauty．CIn the mountainous southern Peru，Quechua women sit on the ground，chatting as they twist dry grass and shape it into long plaits （辫子）．Every year for the past six centuries，each family contributes about 210 feet of plaints to build Q'eswachaka，the only surviving rope bridge that once connected the Inca Empire．At approximately 100 feet，Q'eswachaka connects two mountains It is rebuilt yearly by four Quechua communities who come together every second week of June to spend three days building the bridge and a fourth celebrating its completion．Before the work begins，oneperson asks for protection and permission．To people who gather to rebuild this structure，the bridge is a god．To build the new Q'eswachaka，one of the builders ties a rope around his waist and makes his way across last year's structure．Once this connection is secure，the old bridge is cut loose．Then builders transport supplies and other ropes．They ride on the bridge's cable and make its floor by hand．The skills for the bridge are communicated not through written instructions，but through apprenticeship （学徒期）．Nowadays，the bridge faces many challenges．Policy adjustments in the teaching field have caused the sharp fall in the number of Quechua speakers．Only 40% of the younger generation speaks the language of their ancestors．Since the ancestral language is necessary for the ceremony associated with Q'eswachaka，the decrease in the number of speakers will make it difficult for the tradition to continue．Besides，now Q'eswachaka is made of only one kind of plant，but it used to include other plant materials that have disappeared，which made it strong enough to serve the needs of the communities．These days，a nearby steel bridge satisfies the transport of cars and supplies，and Q'eswachaka's construction is kept alive by tourism rather than function．8.What's the first step of rebuilding Q'eswachaka？______A. Use a rope to build a connection．B. Make the new bridge's floor．C. Destroy the old bridge．D. Transport materials．9.What can we learn about Q'eswachaka？______A. It mainly aims to attract visitors now．B. It remains practical for local people．C. It's in the charge of local women．D. It's approximately 100 feet long．10.What can we infer from the text？______A. There are many rope bridges in Peru now．B. Builders ask for permission from the government．C. The new bridge is built when the old one gets fragile．D. Quechua is important for the survival of Q'eswachaka．11.Which can be the best title of the text？______A. Importance of Q'eswachaka．B. Development of Q'eswachaka．C. Decrease of Quechua speakers．D. Challenges Q'eswachaka faces．DName-calling，teasing，pushing and fighting-whether you have experienced it or not，the chances are that these are the things that appear in your mind when you hear the word "bullying"．Yet，many of us know little about the serious，lasting harms bullying could cause．If you've watched 13 Reasons Why，you'll understand the impacts that bullying can have．The second season of the popular US teenage drama was released on May 18．It tells the story of Hannah Baker，a high school student who takes her own life after she's picked on by fellow students，while others stand by and do nothing to help her．One of the important messages audiences could get from the show is to treat people with kindness and respect．"It teaches us that every single thing we say and do has an impact on others，" news platform Odyssey noted．Some may think 13 Reasons Why exaggerates （夸大）the seriousness of school bullying，but according to the US National Center for Educational Statistics，more than 20 percent of US students were bullied in 2016，and only 36% of this group reported it．NBA player Gerald Green opened up about being called "alien hands" during his teenage years due to his big hands．"Being bullied was embarrassing，" he said．"I still remember shying away from crowds and walking around with my hands in my pockets to evade the attention from my peers．" To get away with the teasing，he found his motivation by playing basketball and making a career out of it．But not everyone is so lucky to discover a release．According to statistics released by the US government，if someone prevents a bully，there's a 57% chance that the bullying will stop within 10 seconds．So if you ever witness bullying，consider stepping up and supporting the victim．As US actor Brandon Flynn，who stars in 13 Reasons Why，said，"Just because you're not the one getting bullied，it doesn't mean it's not your problem．"12.What is the purpose of the last paragraph？______A. To add some background information．B. To encourage eyewitnesses to take action．C. To introduce a new topic of the discussion．D. To give people advice about dealing with bullying．13.What does the US National Center for Educational Statistics indicate？______A. Bullying isn't a problem in many schools．B. School bullying can't cause too much pain．C. Only a few people are concerned about bullying．D. Many people who're bullied choose not to seek help．14.What does the underlined word in Para．5 mean？______A. Attract．B. Focus．C. Avoid．D. Keep．15.What does the text tell us about 13 Reasons Why？______A. It overstates school bullying．B. It was first shown on May 18．C. It is mainly about school bullying．D. It shows few people can report bullying．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The use of color has a long history in human life．We live our lives in color from our earliest days．(1) We use it both as a symbol of identity and a way of expressing our individuality （个性）through decoration．And we use different colors to send out very different messages ．(2) Look at the schoolboy in the photo．From his colorful traditional dress，other people in Peru know he comes from the Quechua community．We wear uniforms at school and work，and we dress in our favorite sports team colors to say the same thing：(3)And now look at the Huli villager in the photo，who is getting ready for a local festival．He's applying the traditional colors of red，black and white to his own personal face pattern．Face-painting is an important part of the celebrations．These days people are starting to experiment with brightly colored paints as well as traditional colors．In fashion-conscious Europe，the "in" color changes every season．(4)Marketing experts understand the power of color very well．Packaging and labels ineye-catching colors stand out on the supermarket shelf．(5) A calm blue for a bank stands for trust，dark green says quality，or brown and green means eco-friendliness．A．We are family．B．We love this game．C．People need a sense of group identity．D．Color plays an important role in our daily life．E．Different people have different understanding of colors．F．And companies select the color of their brand very carefully．G．For example，women are wearing shades of purple this autumn．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Jessica Morris，a 30-year-old dental technician from California，set a very special new year goal at the start of 2018-to(21)someone's life In San Francisco，David Nachere，also 30，had almost(22)hope after suffering from kidney （肾）failure for years，and was coming to terms with the idea of (23)But he decided to give it one more (24)and posted an ad for a kidney on Craiglist．(25)for him，Jessica was looking for a way to (26)the promise and contacted him．"At first I(27)it was a trick．" David told KTVU．Actually，his(28)is understandable，as many people (29)him about the ad，but most of them．(30)thousands of dollars to even continue the conversation．So faced with Jessica，a total stranger's(31)，he had to keep himself from getting too (32)．Gradually he got convinced of Jessica's (33) devotion and tests showed that she was a perfect (34)．Eventually David was asked to schedule the surg"It didn't sink in for David that his life was really about to (35)until he got the call to get ready for the surgery，" Jessica recalled．Although the operation carries a risk of significant complications （并发症），it was a（n）(36)and they're both recovering．"He'll surely be my friend for life．He has a piece of me，so he has no (37)，" Jessica jokingly said．"I can't(38) her enough，" said David，"It's not an ordinary donation，but one of life．" The story (39)many people，receiving thousands of likes，(40) as well as shares shortly after posted on Twitter．21. A. improve B. save C. influence D. experience22. A. broken into B. given up C. put off D. put away23. A. dying B. surviving C. struggling D. waiting24. A. failure B. explanation C. try D. introduction25. A. Luckily B. Specially C. Strangely D. Desperately26. A. confirm B. reak C. prove D. accomplish27. A. found B. assumed C. knew D. hoped28. A. surprise B. confusionC. doubtD. disappointment29. A. cared B. interviewed C. disturbed D. contacted30. A. wanted B. paid C. borrowed D. donated31. A. challenge B. request C. offer D. invitation32. A. excited B. anxious C. interested D. stressed33. A. false B. intentional C. optional D. sincere34. A. partner B. match C. clone D. coincidence35. A. suffer B. continue C. change D. transform36. A. exception B. wonder C. success D. experiment37. A. idea B. regret C. freedom D. choice38. A. thank B. expect C. reward D. love39. A. awoke B. touched C. shocked D. embarrassed40. A. clicks B. dislikes C. envies D. comments四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.It's one of the (1) （great）novels in world literature．First published in 1791，ADream of Red Mansions，also (2) （know）as The Story of the Stone，is to Chinese people as William Shakespeare's famous plays are to westerners．The novel，(3) reflects the history of the Qing Dynasty，follows the rise and fall of the noble Jia family．Originally，the family seems (4) （be）wealthy and powerful，thanks in part to its close relationships with the royal family．Yet，the heir to thefamily，Jia Baoyu，enjoys (5) （live）a pure，carefree life，having no interest (6) politics at all．Expected to pair with Xue Baochai，Jia (7) （stay）glued to his delicately brilliant cousin，Lin Daiyu．As the lovers head toward a tragic end，the family falls on hard times，fading away eventually．The (8) （appreciate）of the classic novel is surely both a pleasant treat and abittersome challenge．As always，the novel has experienced various adaptations．Making the detailed 120-chapter novel into just several hours is (9) （absolute）nopiece of cake．"Still，choices have to be made，" the opera's stage director Stan Lai concluded．"For everyone else，the challenge is to make it (10) excellent opera．"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校正在开展的读书活动．请给他回信，内容包括：1．活动安排；2．你的表现；3．你的感受．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Sicilian Coffee部分"Sicilian is still at the forefront of coffee revolution．It offers flexible hours and highest part-time pay． Most importantly，it treats its employees like family． However， there is no discount offered to its employees ． Position： assistant coffee taster （experience wanted），Website： www．siciliancoffee ．com西西里咖啡西西里仍然处于咖啡革命的前沿，它提供灵活的工作时间和最高的兼职工资．最重要的是，它对待员工像家人一样．然而，对员工没有折扣．职位：咖啡品酒助理（需要经验）网址：www．siciliancoffee．com"可知如果你想卖咖啡，你应该去www．siciliancoffee．com．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据每个店里的折扣可知只有Yagol"Yagol is a clothes store which focuses on casual comfort． Employees （even part-time employees） have the chance to get a 30% discount on its clothes． Besides， part-time employees can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 3 hours a d ay．雅戈尔是一家以休闲舒适为主的服装店，员工（甚至是兼职员工）有机会在衣服上享受30%的折扣，此外，兼职员工只要每天工作3小时，就可以随时来上班．"里面的折扣最高．故选D．3．A 细节理解题．阅读每家店里的信息可知，他们都是兼职工作，工作时间都是灵活的．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了有些学生喜欢在课后做一份兼职来挣些钱，提高自己．这里有一些不错的公司．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】BDCB1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段最后两句When I told them where I took the pictures，they were always surprised．They probably never slowed down enough from their busy lives to notice the great beauty so close to home可知，邻居感到吃惊的是他们竟然没有注意到在他们家附近有这么美的小巷；故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段but when my husband，Ron，and I went up there one day to give the owners copies of my pictures，we were both pretty surprised．可知，我和丈夫去那间小屋的目的就是拍摄一些照片给房主；故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据第六段The place we live is a wonderful place to raise children，and the country is just a short drive away．可知，作者对于自己居住的环境是很满意的，她认为是一个非常棒的地方，适合孩子成长的好地方，感到满意；故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Ron and I take many drives together，especially in the fall可推出作者和她的丈夫经常一起开车出去放松，所以她目前的现状应该是和丈夫住在一起的；故选B．本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了作者在送孩子上学的路上有一条小巷是景色迷人的，却被许多人忽视，她由此感慨生活环境的美好以及对自己生活状态的满足．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．由文章第二段中的"To build the new Q'eswachaka，one of the builders ties a rope around his waist andmakes his way across last year's structure．（要建新的奎斯瓦治卡吊桥，一名建筑工人要在腰上系跟绳子，沿着去年的桥的结构为新桥铺好路．） "可知，重建桥，首先要用一根绳子在桥的两端做好连接．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．由文章最后一段中的These days，a nearby steel bridge satisfies the transport of cars and supplies，andQ'eswachaka's construction is kept alive by tourism rather than function．（现在，附近- -座钢铁桥已经能满足车辆及运输的需要，奎斯瓦洽卡吊桥存在是因为旅游业的需要而不是因为其桥的功能）可知，这座吊桥目前主要是用来吸引游客．故选A．3．D．推理判断题．由文章最后一段中的内容（由于教学领域政策的调整，说克丘亚语的人越来越少．年轻人中只有40%左右的人说他们的母语．而母语又是重建吊桥中祈祷仪式中必须会的．所以说克丘亚语的人数的减少使得这个传统很难继续）可知，克丘亚语对于吊桥的存活是很重要的．故选D．4．B．主旨大意题．文章前两段讲述了吊桥每年重建的过程，最后一段讲述了吊桥每年重建中将面临的困难，所以文章从前到后都是在讲奎斯瓦治卡吊桥发展的过去与未来．故选B．这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了秘鲁一个小村庄里的用草辫子做的吊桥奎斯瓦洽卡"，它每年都需要重建以及目前重建面临的困难考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】（1）---（4）BDCC（1）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段So if you ever witness bullying，consider stepping up and supporting the victim（所以，如果你曾经目睹过欺凌，考虑一下站出来支持受害者．）可知，最后一段的目的是鼓励目击者采取行动．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第四段…according to the US National Center for Educational Statistics，more than 20 percent of US students were bullied in 2016，and only 36% of this group reported it．（根据美国国家教育统计中心的数据，2016年超过20%的美国学生被欺负，只有36%的学生报告了．）可知，美国国家教育统计中心暗示许多被欺负的人选择不寻求帮助．故选D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据第五段第二三句Being bullied was embarrassing，" he said． "I still remember shying away from crowds and walking around with my hands in my pocket s to evade the attention from my peers（被欺负是很尴尬的，"他说．"我仍然记得，我总是避开人群，双手插在口袋里四处走动，以躲避同伴的注意．"）可知，划线词的意思是"避免"，故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据第四段第一句Some may think 13 Reasons Why exaggerates （夸大）the seriousness of school bullying，（有些人可能认为13原因夸大了校园欺凌的严重性，）可知，文章告诉我们13 Reasons Why主要是关于校园欺凌方面的．故选C ．这是一篇社会文化类阅读．辱骂、取笑、推搡和打架--不管你有没有经历过，当你听到"霸凌"这个词时，你脑海中很可能会浮现出这些事情．然而，我们许多人对欺凌可能造成的严重、持久的危害知之甚少．如果你看过《 13 Reasons Why》，你就会明白霸凌的影响．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】F【解析】1．D．推理判断题．空格位于段中．由空格后句子的句意我们用它来作为身份的标志、用它来装饰．我们还用不同的颜色来传达不同的信息"可知，上一句话应该是强调颜色在我们生活中的重要作用．选项D中的"plays an important role in our daily life （在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色）"与下文中重复出现的use形成呼应关系．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．空格位于段首．由段中内容："从照片中这名学生穿的彩色的传统服饰，人们可以知道他是克丘亚家族的成员．我们在学校穿校服，在工作场合穿工衣，都是为了让别人知道我们是属于一个集体的"可知，这段话主要讲述从颜色可以看出一个人的身份．选项C中的"a sense of group identity （群体认同感）"与本段内容中提到的各种身份呼应，故选C．3．A．推理判断题．空格位于段尾．这段话主要讲述颜色在群体认同感中的作用，所以我们可以推知，我们在学校穿校服，在工作场合穿工衣，在运动时穿我们最喜欢的队服就是为了让别人知道我们是一个群体，是一家人．选项A中的family与此段中心相符合，故选A．4．G．推理判断题．空格位于段尾．空格前一句句意为：在时尚意识很强的欧洲，人们穿得颜色每个季节也在变．选项G （例如，这个秋天人们喜欢穿紫色的衣服）恰巧是上句句意的一个举例．其中的are wearing与上句中的"in" color 呼应．故选G．5．F．推理判断题．空格位于段中．空格后句子句意为：银行使用平静的蓝色代表信任，深绿色代表质量，棕色或者绿色代表对环境友好．由此可知，这里谈论的是一些公司在使用颜色时的考虑．选项F中的companies与其后的bank呼应，其中的color与后边句子中各种颜色的举例呼应．故选F．这是一篇说明文．文章说明了颜色在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用：我们用它来作为身份的标志、用它来装饰，还通过它考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】C 【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】1-5 BBACA 6-10 DBCDA 11-15 CADBC 16-20 CDABD 1．B．考查动词辨析．句意：来自加利福尼亚的一名30岁的牙科技术员Jessica Morris，在2018年年初设定了一个特别的新年目标---拯救一个人的生命．A．improve改善；B ．save拯救；C．influence 影响；D．experience经历．由下文这名牙科医生选择捐肾，救助陌生人的生命，可知她的新年目标是拯救一个人．故选B．2．B．考查动词短语．句意：旧金山的David Nachere，也是30岁，遭受常年的肾衰竭后，已经放弃了希望，甚至有了死亡的念头．A．broken into 闯入；B．given up放弃；C．put off延迟；D．put away把……收起．由于David Nachere常年遭受肾衰竭，按常理是应该放弃了希望．故选B．3．A．考查动词辨析．句意同上．A．dying死亡；B．surviving生存；C．struggling 努力；D．waiting等待．由于是放弃希望，所以有了死的念头，and前后是并列关系．故选A．4．C．考查名词辨析．句意：他决定再试一次，在Craiglist网站上发布了寻肾的广告．A．failure失败；B．explanation解释；C．try尝试；D．introduction介绍．由发布广告可知，他决定再试一次．故选C．5．A．考查副词辨析．句意：他很幸运，Jessica正在寻找方法来实现她的承诺，所以Jessica 就联系了他．A．Luckily幸好；B．Specially专门地；C．Strangely 异常地；D．Desperately绝望地．由故事情节可知，他是很幸运的．故选A．6．D．考查动词辨析．句意同上．A．confirm确认；B．break弄破；C．prove证明；D．accomplish完成．由上文中Jessica设定了一个新年目标可知，这里她在寻找方法实现她的承诺．故选D．7．B．考查动词辨析．句意：一开始我以为这是个骗局．A．found发现；B．assumed 假定，认为；C．knew知道；D．hoped希望．由下文他讲述的别人连继续交谈都要收钱的行为可知，他一开始是不敢相信这个是真实的．故选B．8．C．考查名词辨析．句意：实际上他的疑虑是可以理解的．A．surprise令人惊奇的事；B．confusion困惑，混淆；C．doubt怀疑，不信；D．disappointment失望．由于他开始以为有人给他捐肾是假的，也就是说是一种怀疑．故选C．9．D．考查动词辨析．句意：很多人看到广告后联系了他，但是其中很多人，甚至要几千万英镑来继续对话．A．cared担忧，关心；B．interviewed采访，访问；C．disturbed 打扰；D．contacted联系．由很多人继续对话都想要钱，可知有很多人联系了他．故选D．10．A．考查动词辨析．句意同上．A．wanted想要；B．paid付钱；C．borrowed借；D．donated捐赠．由句中的even可知，这是一件不好的事情，甚至继续对话都想要钱．故选A．11．C．考查名词辨析．句意：因此面对Jessica，一个陌生人主动提出捐赠，他不得不保持自己不要太激动．A．challenge挑战；B．request要求，请求；C．offer主动提出，自愿给予；D．invitation邀请．由前文中的故事情节可知，捐肾是Jessica主动提出的，故选C．12．A．考查形容词辨析．句意同上．A．excited激动的；B．anxious令人焦虑的；C ．interested感兴趣的；D．stressed焦虑不安．这里指David不想在确定之前太激动，避免事情不真实导致太多失望．故选A．13．D．考查形容词辨析．句意：慢慢地David确定了Jessica是真心地捐赠，并且测试也表明Jessica是完美匹配者．A．false假的；B．intentional故意的；C．optional 可选择的；D．sincere真诚的．David是逐步相信Jessica是真心捐肾，故选D．14．B．考查名词辨析．句意同上．A．partner同伴；B．match配对；C．clone克隆；D．coincidence巧合，巧事．我们知道，器官移植前都需要将捐赠者与接受者的器官配型，能匹配的才能进行移植．故选B．15．C．考查动词辨析．句意：Jessica回忆道：直到David接到电话让他准备手术她才领悟到他的生活将真的被改变．A．suffer受苦，受难；B．continue继续；C．change 改变；D．transform使改变形态．由于Jessica的捐赠真的使得David的生活发生了重大改变，故选C．16．C．考查名词辨析．句意：尽管手术存在有并发症的危险，但是手术很成功，他们都正在康复中．A．exception例外；B．wonder惊讶，惊奇；C．success 成功；D．experiment实验，试验．由他们正在康复中可知手术很成功，故选C．17．D．考查名词辨析．句意：Jessica开玩笑说："他将是我终身的朋友．他身体里有我的一部分，因此他没有其他选择．"．A．idea主意；B．regret遗憾；C．freedom自由；D．choice选择．have no choice意为"别无选择"，符合句意，故选D．18．A．考查动词辨析．句意：David说："我怎么感谢都感谢不够．" A．thank感谢；B．expect期待；C．reward奖励；D．love爱．由于Jessica捐肾给David，所以David 觉得怎么感谢Jessica都不够．故选A．19．B．考查动词辨析．句意：这个故事在Twitter上发布后不就，感动了很多人，收到了千万个赞，评论以及转发．A．awoke唤起，被唤起；B．touched感激，受感动；C ．shocked使惊愕；D．embarrassed使尴尬．由大家点赞，评论，转发可知这个故事让大家很感动．故选B．20．D．考查名词辨析．句意同上．A．clicks点击；B．dislikes不喜欢；C．envies 嫉妒；D．comments评论．大家喜欢故事，就会点赞、评论、转发，故选D．这是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了加利福尼亚的一名牙科技术员捐肾拯救了一名陌生人的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】greatest【小题2】known【小题3】which【小题4】to be【小题5】living【小题6】in【小题7】stays【小题8】appreciation【小题9】absolutely【小题10】an【解析】答案及解析：1．greatest．考查形容词的最高级．one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数"是英语中最高级的固定搭配．表示……中最……之一"．故填greatest．2．known．考查非谓语动词．___（know） as The Story of the Stone作定语修饰前面名词A Dream of Red Mansions，动词know与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，用过去分词形式．故填known．3．which．考查连接词．空格前加了逗号，此处需要连接词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the novel是表达物的名词，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which．故填which．4．to be．考查非谓语动词．seem后面接动词不定式，故填to be．5．living．考查非谓语动词．enjoy后面接动词的ing形式作宾语，故填living．6．in．考查介词．have no interest in对……不感兴趣，固定短语．故填in．7．stays．考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致．本文第二三段用了一般现在时讲述《红楼梦》的故事情节，此处谓语动词也应用一般现在时，stay glued to被吸引，stay用作系动词．结合主语Jia为单数概念，故填stays．8．appreciation．考查名词．此处在句子中作主语，用所给单词的名词形式．动词appreciate 的含义是：感激、欣赏，其名词形式为appreciation（欣赏、理解），用作不可数名词．故填appreciation．9．absolutely．考查副词．此处修饰be动词，表示"完全是、绝对是"，用所给单词的副词形式．故填absolutely．10．an．考查冠词．opera（作品）是可数名词，此处表达泛指，用不定冠词，冠词后excellent首字母音为元音，故填an．本文为记叙文．本文简要介绍了世界文学中最伟大的小说之一《红楼梦》，这部小说经历了各种各样的改编，现在要把它改编成一部歌剧，这将是一个很大的挑战．本题考查语法填空．在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识判断空白处应填写的内容，注意词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等．答完后，要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】Dear Peter，Glad to have heard from you．Here is detailed information about the reading activity being held in our school．【高分句型一】（点名书信主题）To start with，this 2-week-long activity，organised by the Students' Union，aims to arouse students' enthusiasm for reading and improve our reading ability．A competition is scheduled this Friday afternoon when winners will be awarded with books signed by famous authors．【高分句型二】（介绍活动安排）Taking an active part，I spend an hour every day reading articles aloud．Besides，I often turn to Chinese teachers for their expert advice．（介绍自己的表现）With the competition drawing near，I feel a little nervous．However，through daily practice I've improved my reading ability and have more confidence in winning．I expect to see my hard work pay off．（介绍自己的感受）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．Here is detailed information about the reading activity being held in our school．。

2024届四川省达州市普通高中高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题

2024届四川省达州市普通高中高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题一、听力选择题1. How did the man feel about his past job?A．Bored.B．Satisfied.C．Stressed.2.A．The job pays poorly.B．The woman is satisfied with her new job.C．The woman can’t bear too many business travels.D．The woman decides to quit her new job.3. What can we learn about the woman?A．She isn’t a local.B．She is trying to park her car.C．She didn’t see the sign.4.A．It is satisfactory.B．It is well decorated.C．It is disappointing.D．It is inconvenient.5. Why did the woman stop playing the piano?A．She didn’t really enjoy it.B．She wasn’t very good at it.C．She didn’t have enough time.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What will Adam do in the next two months?A．Perform some shows.B．Write a new book.C．Share stories with fans.2. What does Adam say about Ramble Book?A．It tells stories in the 1990s.B．It is mainly in a funny style.C．It becomes a best-seller in 2021.3. When was The Adam and Joe Show played on TV?A．From 1991 to 1994.B．From 1994 to 1996.C．From 1996 to 2001.4. Where did Adam meet Joe Cornish?A．At Paris College.B．At Oxford University.C．At Westminster School.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

达州市普通高中2020届第一次诊断性测试英语听力原文

录音原文第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1W: Bill, have you finished the research paper for biology?M: Not yet, I always seem to put things off until the last minute.Text 2M: Mrs. Swift, would you mind if I handed in the report late? I might not be able to finish it on time since it’s Wednesday tomorrow.W: I’m afraid you have to finish it by Friday and send it to Houston on Saturday.Text 3W: Mike, do you ever listen to classical music?M: I listen to both classical and pop music. I’m a big fan of Mozart and Chopin.W: Me too. But I’m really crazy about Andrea Bocelli.Text 4W: Your exam is over, isn’t it? Why aren’t you cheerful?M: Oh, I don’t know. It isn’t that the questio ns were too hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn’t seem to have much to do with the book.Text 5M: Hi. How was your weekend in Australia?W: Oh, I didn’t go there.M: Really? Why not?W: Well, because of the weather. I had a ticket for a flight on Friday, but the airport was closed because it was foggy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届四川省达州市普通高中高三上学期一诊考试英语试卷及答案

祝考试顺利
2020届达州市普通高中高三上学期一诊考试
英语参考答案
(选择题，共100分)
第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1---5 CABCA
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6 --- 10 BCCBB 11---15ACBAC 16---20 CABAA
第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分24---27 ADBC28---31 BDAC32 ---35 CBDB
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36---40 FGACB
第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
to
wewentto school together, hand in hand, enjoyingthemselvesall the way. Our dream is to
go ourselves
keepsthe friendship forever.
keep
However, my friend didn’t appear at the busstopsthis morning and it seemedpossiblythat
41---45 ADCDB46---50 CABDB51---55 CDAAC56---60 DBBCA
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. to develop;62. in;63. so;64. fully;65. attending;
66. energetic;67. took;68. was spent;69. decision;70. who;

2024届四川省达州市普通高中高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题(5)

2024届四川省达州市普通高中高三上学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What will the man probably do next?A．Go to sleep.B．Drink some coffee.C．Prepare for his presentation2. How does the woman probably feel now?A．Tired.B．Thirsty.C．Energetic.3.A．The lady should stop being patient.B．He can’t understand the lady’s feeling.C．The lady should not blame others.D．Nobody may be interested in her problem.4. Who are in Oxford right now?A．The woman and the man.B．The man’s parents.C．The woman’s parents.5. Which color hair does the missing girl have?A．Red.B．Black.C．Brown.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A．A hobby.B．New Year plans.C．Chinese long history.2. Why does the man want to go to China?A．To meet Chinese friends.B．To visit tourist attractions.C．To learn its culture and language.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Find a hobby.B．Meet new people.C．Take a modern dance class.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。