黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三冲刺押题卷(二)英语试题

哈尔滨市第六中学校2019届高考冲刺押题卷（二）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, English, or Russian.B. French, English, or Japanese.C. English, Russian, or German.2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played badminton.B. He did some shopping.C. He stayed at home all the time.3. What does Mr. Smith do?A. He’s a chemist.B. He’s an actor.C. He’s a dentist.4. How did the woman go to her office?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.5. Why is the woman unhappy about Tom?A. He drinks too much.B. He talks too much.C. He quarrels a lot with his girlfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does Tina say sorry to Tony?A. She has to put off their travel plan.B. She isn’t prepared enough for her test.C. She can’t travel with him as planned.7. What does Tina want Tony to do?A. Help her with her studies.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Study together at the weekend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. For which day does the man finally make a reservation?A. June 20.B. June 21.C. June 22.9. Including tax, how much is the man’s room?A. 80 dollars.B. 88 dollars.C. 90 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Neighbors.11. What does the woman think of the couple next door?A. They’re fun.B. They’re boring.C. They’re noisy.12. What do the speakers usually do when they host a party?A. Cook a pork dish for guests.B. Prepare cakes and soup.C. Ask guests to bring along drinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Surfing the internet.14. Why did the mot her name her newborn baby “Enough”?A. She didn’t want any more children.B. She thought the name was interesting.C. She thought there were too many people on Earth.15. When did the world’s population reach 3 billion?A. In 1927.B. In 1959.C. In 1974.16. What does the woman think of the world’s population?A. She thinks it’s growing too fast.B. She disagrees with what the man said.C. She doesn’t think we should worry about it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What job does the speaker want to apply for?A. Typist.B. Tour guide.C. Secretary.18. What does the speaker say about her language ability?A. She can speak Japanese very well.B. She has a good command of English.C. Her oral English is not very good.19. What is the speaker’s biggest inte rest in her spare time?A. Reading.B. Hiking.C. Writing stories.20. Which of these may best describe the speaker?A. She is humorous.B. She is good at communicating with people.C. She is always ready to help others.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AThe Five Best Countries To move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员)to Costa Rica . The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $1, 000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U.S MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers 2 modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You, will, find low-cost rental units delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause it is close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees toPanama. An income of $2, 000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, thecountry offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $ 3.21. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedures.22. Which country's location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?A Malaysia’s. B. Mexico's C. Panamas. D. Ecuador's23. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A. Beautiful beaches.B. A booming economyC. A pleasant climate.D. Discounts for retirees.BI am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we'd forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make sandwiches and we'd have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针）she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card fromGrandma. She'd never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happenedand made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging somecolorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow;it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam(缝)that I carefully opened, and,to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing ithad fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that Ijust happened to fluff (抖松 ), to place on my bedspread (床罩) that day. I carefullylaid the thimble alongside the others I'd collected over the years. What a preciousmemory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewingher thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china,as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma's thimble. What a wonderfulbirthday that was!24. In the author's memory, what would her grandmother do?A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.C. She would make beautiful quilts for money.D. She would look after the flowers in the garden.25. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to? :.A. The modern' worlds fast-changing lifeB. The fact that the grandmother had passed away.C. The author’s missing her grandmother.D. The love the author got from her grandmother.26. How did the author feel when she found the thimble?A. Surprised.B. Regretful.C. Guilty.D. Lonely27. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma's Thimble.B. Grandma's Life Story.C. The Joy of Finding Something Lost.D. The Importance of Putting ThingsAway.CThere had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release, with a lot of re-shoots of scenes, a new director being brought in to finish the film af ter Zack Snyder’s loss of his daughter, (Zack Snyder was the original director). And, of course, there had been a lot of negative talk about Ben Affleck's acting skills in the role of Batman.Some people are saying that Justice League is another big disappointment, because it could have been wonderful and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros. has finally got it right and that the future for Justice League looks bright.My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment: it was exciting and funny and brought a lot of fun. There was something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen and maybe that was affecting my opinion.However, I will say that a lot of work needs to be done if the producer wants to produce better sequels (续集). Although the film was good, it was obvious which scenes had been reshot and how the characters had been changed. I also have to mention the special effects created in several scene s. These are the ones that you don’t expect to see in a film with such a big budget.Another point to add is that it is good to see the producer making Superman slightly a brighter character and adding some jokes to the plot to keep things fun. But the producer must be careful not to make the mistake that another film producer--here, not mentioning its name--is coming very close to doing: turning all of the films into bright and colorful shows and losing a lot of serious and seriously good stories.So, Justice League is not a great film but it is certainly not' a terrible one.A lot of work is still to be done.28. Before the release of Justice League, many people showed _______ .A. their pity for the director, Zack SnyderB. their concern about thefilm's qualityC. their higher expectation of the new director.D. their support for the actor, Ben Affleck29. According to the author, what's special about Justice League?A. It advocates social justice,B. It brings lots of fun to audience.C. It has some brave heroes.D. It brings back childhood memories.30. What's Paragraph 4 mainly written to show?A. The author's views on the film's weaknessesB. The author's advice to the film's director.C. The author’s love for the film,D. The author’s expectation of the film's sequels31. The mention of another film producer is to _______.A. stress the importance of fun in a filmB. show Justice League's lack of a serious plotC. serve as a warning to Justice League's producerD. set an example for Justice League's producerDWhat's the small animal that buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds (蜂鸟), you got it. You wouldn't be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located to others. It was "almost like an algorithm (算法)” for efficientsearching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St Andrews Students Association in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition （认知）appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social but hummingbirds typically aren't.But however, they perceive or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee's-eye view th an a bird’s-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don't use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower's original location. Dr Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching---hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to their memory and using those as references later.32. What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A. Memory.B. Movement rules.C. Reward calculating.D. Information processing.33. Which subject's research methods were adopted to study the learning ability ofhummingbirds?A. Math.B. Biology.C. Ecology.D. Psychology.34. How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A. By setting them free.B. By moving flowers.C. By matching view.D. By making maps.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hummingbirds and beesB. Hummingbirds in the labC. New trends in studying beesD. Thinking of hummingbirds as bees第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。