初中英语形容词和副词地讲解和练习

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初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：形容词和副词

第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。

初中英语语法形容词和副词的用法讲析及练习

形容词和副词【新课标考点】1.掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则；2.熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法；3.熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等副词的用法；4.能熟练运用表示两者之间的比较，或表示三者或三者以上的比较的句型；5.初步掌握运用much，a little等副词来修饰形容词、副词比较级的用法；6.初步掌握常用的同义副词用法上的区别：如also，too，either，already，yet等，以及一些其他表达方式。

【新课标知识】<一>形容词：用来修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的英语单词。

如：nice，好看的；big，大的；afraid，害怕的等。

一形容词的种类及作用1.性质形容词：直接说明人和事物的性质特征的形容词，有等级变化；可作定语，表语和宾语补足语。

The handbag is very beautiful. 这个包很漂亮。

（表语）Mr Chen always makes our English class interesting. 陈老师总使得我们的英语课堂生动有趣。

（宾语补足语）2.叙述形容词：只能作表语，又叫表语形容词；大多数以a开头，如：afraid害怕；alone单独的；alive 活着的；asleep睡着的；awake醒来的；well健康的；ill病的；二、形容词的位置（1）名词之前：Good idea好主意！Beijing is a beautiful city.北京是一个美丽的城市。

（2）不定代词之后：There is something wrong with my bike.我自行车有问题。

（3）表语后置：The building is three hundred meters tall.这栋楼房三百米高。

<二>副词:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

一、副词的分类和作用:1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already, ever, never, yet, soon , too, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词:Carefully , suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词:much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语。

2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。

如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。

如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。

如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。

如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。

通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。

careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。

easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。

true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。

terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。

先双写辅音字An n is less beautifult（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。

②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。

八年级英语形容词副词讲解与练习教案

语法讲解—形容词和副词考点1：重点句型①It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.例：It is kind of you to help me.②It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.例：It is necessary for us to finish the work in time.考点2：–ing形容词与-ed形容词的用法①-ing形容词意为“令人…的”The book is interesting/ boring/ exciting.②-ed形容词意为“对…感到…的”I am interested in the book/ with the book/ excited at the book.考点3：当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, nobody等不定代词时，形容词放在这些不定代词之后。

例：There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.I have something important to tell you.考点4：sometimes, some times, sometime, some time考点5：much too 与too much考点6：hard, hardly考点7：too…to…与…enough to…考点8：so, such考点9：以-ly结尾但却是形容词的词，如：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, daily考点10：▶ as + 比较级+ as …与…一样…I enjoy music as much as Betty does.▶ not as/ so + 原级+ as …不如…It is not as/so warm as yesterday.考点11：比较级+and+比较级With time going on, we are getting on better and better with one another.考点12：the+比较级，the+比较级The harder you work, the better you will be.▶比较级前一般不加the，下列情况需加：He is the heavier of the two boys.考点13：: “one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”意为“…中最…之一”This is one the most important events in history.考点14：比较级表示最高级⑴比较级+than+ any other+ 可数名词单数He works harder than any other student in his class.⑵比较级+than+ the other+ 可数名词复数He is a little taller than the other students in his class.考点15：older/elder, further/farther【知识检验】( ) 1. -What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?-Wonderful. I think it's_______ than the other films about youth in recent years.A. the bestB. the worstC. much betterD. much worse( ) 2. –The book that I am _______ in is very ______.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interesting( ) 3. -_____ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to our environment.-I agree _____ you.A. The less; the better; withB. The fewer; the better; withC. The less; the worse; toD. The fewer; the worse; to( ) 4. Please read every sentence ________. The more _____ you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.A. careful; carefullyB. careful; carefulC. carefully; carefulD. carefully; carefully( ) 5. It is important __________ people ___________learn team spirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to( ) 6. -Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice ________ you _________ me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for; helping ( ) 7. Helen was so excited at the news that she could ___ say a word.A. everB. almostC. hardlyD. always( ) 8. I have _______ to do it _______, Mr. Green.A. time enough; good enoughB. enough time; well enoughC. time enough; enough wellD. enough time; enough good( ) 9. The _____ man said that his son was _______.A. 45 years old; 16 years oldB. 45-years-old; 16 years oldC. 45-year-old; 16 years oldD. 45-year-old; 16-years-old( ) 10. He said he would come to see us _____ the next afternoon.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times ( ) 11. His grandparents live ______ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone ( ) 12. I have ________ to tell you. Maybe you will be ________ in it.A. interesting something; interestedB. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interestedD. interesting something; interesting ( ) 13. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ________ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful( ) 14. It is ________ today than yesterday.A. quite colderB. a little colderC. much coldD. more cold( ) 15. -Jack, is there ________ in today's newspaper?-No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something。

初中英语语法---形容词和副词（含练习）

初中英语语法---形容词和副词（含练习）专题复习---形容词和副词（⼀）⼀、形容词的构成及其⽤法⽤以修饰名词等表⽰⼈和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。

它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补⾜语，⼀般放在所修饰词的前⾯。

Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。

Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表⽰长、宽、⾼、深或年龄的形容词的常⽤结构：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常⽤来形容⼈，⽽-ing形容词通常⽤来形容事或物如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed(某⼈)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing（某事）令⼈失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +部分形容词”表⽰“⼀类⼈”the young the old the rich the poor⼆、副词的构成和⽤法。

初中形容词副词详细讲解及训练

初中形容词副词详细讲解及训练⼀、形容词的⽤法：（⼀）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或⼈的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不⼀定都放在名词前⾯。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以⼜称为表语形容词，这类形容词⼤多数以a开头的形容词都属于这⼀类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

（⼆）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中⼤量形容词属于这⼀类，他们表⽰⼈或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有⼀张诚实的脸。

2. 颜⾊形容词有少数表⽰颜⾊的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了⼀件蓝⾊的外套。

3. -ing 形容词：有⼤量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，⼀般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热⼼的， heart-breaking 令⼈⼼碎的（三）形容词的⽤法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可⽤作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他⼜饿⼜累的回到家⾥。

2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

2）当形容词词组相当于⼀个定语从句时，或形容词⽤来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。

初中英语形容词与副词专项讲解与经典练习

形容词&副词（学习材料）形容词是用来表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，一般置于所修饰的名词之前。

表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词，它用来修饰动词，形容词以及其他副词或整个句子。

形容词和副词在语法结构中可用于比较级和最高级。

一、形容词的用法1.形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

例如：He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。

（定语）This bag is light, but that one is heavy. 这只包很轻，但那只很重。

（表语）We think it important to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很重要。

（宾语补足语）2.名词化的形容词某些形容词前加定冠词the ,变成名词化的形容词。

即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。

例如：The old today are taken good care of.如今，老人受到了良好的照顾。

The rich don’t enjoy themselves. 那些富人并不快乐。

3. 形容词的排序a. 一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词之前。

但是，当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。

例如：I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。

b. 当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系和密切程度来决定。

一般来说，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。

例如：A beautiful little yellow flower is on the table.一朵美丽的小黄花在桌上。

二．副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。

初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词(一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。

e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。

2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。

I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。

3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。

e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。

I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。

4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。

常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。

e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。

The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。

(二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化(三)形容词原级用法1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。

The boy is too young.Math is very difficult.数学很难。

3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。

（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)规则变化：(2)注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

三．形容词副词比较级，最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. a ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句no t so / as….as….. 2) 比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that 的用法) 3) 比较级＋ and ＋比较级或 more and more ＋比较级 “越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting 4) The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。

初中英语形容词和副词讲义

讲义3 ：形容词一、形容词的定义：表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.二、形容词的位置1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。

它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。

例如:a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事six blind men 六个盲人 my own house我自己的房子形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

例如：I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.三、形容词和副词的等级变化大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。

1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。

strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。

nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。

sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。

angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyslowly—more slowly—most slowly［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级different -more different -most differentbeautiful--more beautiful--the most beautifulexpensive--more expensive--the most expensive但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→u nhappiest,形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化四．形容词副词的用法1."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things.2 "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。

形容词-副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习一、不规则变化1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:⑴the + 最高级+of/ ina. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级⑶which …like best, A, B or C?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点①比较应在同类事物中进行.②避免双重比较.③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.④最高级后的介词in与of.a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.一、同义句转换1. He is the tallest student in his class.He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Li lei draws better. Li lei draws _____ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ ___ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _____ __most_____ ______ of the three.二、选择填空:1. Which does Jim like______, Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of __________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than________. .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps______of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than ______ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There is_______ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is_______than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese_______ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are________ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13. Who has________ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. Tingting is_______ than Meimei, but Meimei is_________than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger15.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy16.The dumplings are_______than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious17.She is________ than me at drawings.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a_____ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest三、改错1. Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.2. My mother is younger than your..3. He is one of longest boys in his class.4. The boy doesn’t draw much well.5. Betty is the youngest on the three girls.6. Tom runs faster than any other girl in his class.7. There is fewerbread in the fridge.8. Mother is the busiest of my family.9. You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.10. Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.12. The apples in this basket are better than them in that basket.13. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in China.14. China is larger than any other country in Europe.15. His older brother is elder than I.16. Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.17. This classroom is three times as bigger as that one.18. Who is tallest student in our school?19. Which do you like better, apples, bananas or pears?20. This box is more heavier than that one.21. Tom is the youngest in the three22. Today is our the busiest day.23. I think math is more difficult than Chinese.24. Mike is so tall as Jack.25. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.26. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.27. We must get farther information.四、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1. This horse is very ________ (strong), but that horse is much _________ (strong) than this one.2. It’s so late, so I drive the car __________(slowly) than usual.3. He went ______________(far) than the other explorers.4. The ____(little) you eat, the ________(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of __________(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as _______(long) as that one, but it is_____ (wide) than that one.7. His drawing isn’t so ______(good) as yours.8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes __________(small) and __________(small).9. This piano is ___________(expensive) than the other two. It is _____ __ ______________(expensive) of the three.10. Which is ________________(difficult), English, physics or biology?五、合并句子，每空一词：1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.Lucy is ______ ______ _____ Lily.2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.Jenny is ____ _____ than Danny.3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _further_______ ______ Jim.4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain. Danny jumps ________ _______ the three.5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs ______ ______ ______ ______ as a bike.六、同义句转换，每空一词：1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is ________ ________ Mike.2. He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than _____ _______ _______ in his class.He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is ____ ________ animal in the world. (同上)The _______ fastest animal is the cheetah.4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese ______ ______ ______ ______ Chinese.6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim ________.七、汉译英：1. Jack和Mike一样高。

中考英语语法讲解之形容词和副词

形容词和副词1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。

如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。

如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。

)The moonis about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析：⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。

如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。

如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。

初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解

初中英语语法--－形容词和副词用法讲解命题趋势：形容词的比较级是近几年中考命题的热点之一,占中考题的百分之九以上,近几年中考试题主要考查形容词在句中作表语,后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。

比较级的一些不规律的情况及一些固定句型也尤为重要,比较级和最高级在特定的语言环境中的选用也是重点考查内容。

考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。

形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

１．用作定语，修饰名词或代词。

(１）形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序较为固定，通常为：描绘形容词—特征形容词--(包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)--颜色形容词。

例如：She ｈａs beauｔiｆuｌ lｏng curly blond hair．她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。

Mａry gaｖe me a usefｕl ｂig browｎwoｏden box.玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。

注意:A.ｅnｏuｇh修饰名词时，既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后。

但多放在名词前。

例如：Dｏn’t woｒry, we have ｅｎoｕgh timｅ/ｔｉmｅｅnouｇh to get tｈe ｒe.别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。

Ｂ.由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。

例如:ａn eigｈt-year-old boｙ一个8岁的男孩(２)形容词修饰由soｍe,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。

例如：Wilｌ you pleasｅ tｅlｌｕｓｓomethiｎg inteｒｅsting?你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗？There’s nothing spｅcial iｎthe ｂoｘ.盒子里没有什么特别的东西。

Anｙone iｎtelligent ｃan ｄo ｉt．任何有智力的人都能做这件事。

2.用作表语,位于系动词之后。

初中英语形容词和副词的讲解和练习

形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.宾语补足语注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ;healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

形容词与副词讲解加练习

形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧1.2.3.5.1.aredflower一朵红花thisinterestingstory这个有趣的故事(1)当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:Shehassomethingnewtotellme.Ihavenothingimportanttodotoday.(2)形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如: Itisaproblemdifficulttoworkout.Edisonisastudentdifficulttoteach.(3)在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Allpeople,youngorold,shouldbestrictwiththemselves.(4)有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所副词的比较级和最高级句型"as…as", Theoldmanwalksasfastasayoungman.(2)句型"notas(so)…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者. I'mnotastallasJack.我没有杰克高.(3)表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型. Yourmotherlookshealthierthanbefore.(4)moreandmore…越来越……. Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.修饰时,则不加the.例如:(正)Thisismybestfriend.(误)Thisismythe(themy)bestfriend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词(或代词或动名词)I'mnotinterestedinplayingcomputergames. Myparentsarepleasedwithmystudies.2.Itis(was)+形容词+of/for+名词(或代词)+不定式It'sfoolishofmetomakesuchamistake.例如：Shesingsbeautifully.(sing是实义动词，beautiful用来说明唱得如何)Shelookssad.(look是连系动词，后面跟形容词)**还有一些不是连系动词的词，例如make和get，要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。

初三英语形容词、副词考点讲解和训练

初三英语形容词、副词考点讲解和训练
初三英语形容词、副词考点讲解和训练
一、形容词和副词
【考点直击】
1. 形容词的用法；
2. 副词的用法；
3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的`用法；
4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

【名师点睛】
1. 形容词的用法
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

例如：
Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）
The fish went bad. （作表语）
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物
The rich should help the poor.
2. 副词的用法
(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。