瞬间动词转换成持续性动词(学习内容)

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现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词

（1）专题讲解：

在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.

Eg:

buy ( bought ) --- have / has had 买

borrow (borrowed) --- have / has kept 借

die ( died ) --- have / has been dead 死

leave ( left ) --- have / has been away ( from ) 离开

begin ( began ) --- have / has been on 开始

join ( joined) --- have / has been in 参加

--- have / has been a ( party) member

go (went) --- have / has been there / in 去

come/arrive/reach/get to --- have / has been here / in 来/到达

end (ended) ----- have/has been over 结束

eg. The film began five minutes ago.

------The film has been on for five minutes.

------It has been five minutes since the film began.

现在完成时中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换(共18张PPT)

现在完成时中 (点动词)短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化
也称做点动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词。
表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作。
come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become,
his brother
borrowed the book .
Two weeks has passed
his
brother borrowed the book .
His brother joined the army .
His brother joined the army .
His brother has been in the army .
1. 实义动词转化成实义动词
2. 转化成be+形容词或介词
3. 转化成be+名词（词组）
His grandfather
Leabharlann Baidu
His grandfather His grandfather
His grandfather
It five years
his grandfather
Five years
his
grandfather
His brother borrowed the book .

现在完成时中瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换知识点31

Vicki：Sorry, Jennifer, I’m late. When did the film begin?

Jennifer：The film has been on for 20 minutes.

Vicki：OK, where’s Ron?

Jennifer：He has been away for 10 minutes.

Vicki：He left ten minutes ago? Why?

Jennifer：He got a call from his mom. Maybe there was something emergent.

Vicki：What a pity! It’s a great film.

Molly：老师，我有个疑问。在这段对话中Vicki问的是“When did the film begin?”，我知道Jennifer想表达的是“电影已经开始20分钟了”，为什么不用“The film has begun for 20 minutes.”呢？

Teacher：Good question！要想搞清楚这个问题，我们需要了解英语中的“瞬间动词”和“延续性动词”。

瞬间动词表示的动作不能延续，动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。所以，在现在完成时中一般不能和以since，for等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的这类动词有：arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy等。

延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。常见于现在完成时的句子中，且常与for，how long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read等。

英语瞬间性动词变延续性动词(稻谷书屋)

瞬间性动词变延续性动词

瞬间动词：形容一瞬间完成的动作：如，到达（arrive），开始（begin）等

短暂性动词：形容短时间完成的动作：如，吃（eat），等

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep,live, stay等。

瞬间动词，也叫终止性、结束性动词。表示动作的结果，或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。如：close, leave, buy, join, become, begin, fall(掉下)，fall ill(病倒)，get to(know), come, go, see, hear, hear from, catch a cold等。这类动词可以用于完成时，但在一般情况下，不能加上表示一段时间的状语或疑问词。但是在否定句中，瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用，它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了，没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。

a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词

1、用have代替buy

My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.

2、用keep或have代替borrow

I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.

3、用be替代become

短暂性动词转换成延续性动词

arrive in/at;get to;reach----------have/has been in/at

have/has been here/there

come/go------- have/has been in/at

move------ have/has been in/at

come back/go back/return-------- have/has been back

come/go out-------- have/has been out

become-------- have/has been

close-------- have/has been closed

open---------- have/has been open

get up--------- have/has been up

die---------- have/has been dead

leave--------- have/has been away from

fall asleep-------- have/has been asleep

finish/end------- have/has been over

begin/start-------- have/has been on

marry/get married----- have/has been married

borrow------ have/has kept

buy-------- have/has had

start/begin to do-------- have/has done

动词瞬间动词转化成持续性动词

瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 • I haven’t seen you for a long time. • He hasn’t left here since 1986.
• 1. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened • 2. Mary and Rose _______ friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become • 3. You mustn’t ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left D. left • 4. He _______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept • 5. --How long _______ you _______ ill ? --Two weeks. A. did; fall B. have; fell C. have; been D. have; become
• She has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。） • 不能用has got up • Has your brother been away from home for a long time?（你哥哥离家已有好久了吗？） • 不能用has left

现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结

现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态形式，用于表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成的影响或结果。在现在完成时中，有两类常见的动词形式，即瞬间动词与延续性动词。本文旨在总结现在完成时中瞬间动词如何变成延续性动词的规则和特点。

1. 延续性动词的定义：延续性动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的延续，通常与时间段、频率或者持续性相联系。例如：live（居住），work（工作），study（学习）等。

2. 瞬间动词的定义：瞬间动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的瞬间发生，通常没有延续性。例如：arrive（到达），finish（完成），buy （购买）等。

现在完成时中，将瞬间动词转变为延续性动词的方法如下：

1. 加入持续性的时间状语：通过加入表示时间段的状语来表达动作的延续性。例如：

- He has been living in London for three years.（他已经在伦敦居住三年了。）

- She has been studying English since last month.（她从上个月开始一直在学习英语。）

2. 加入频率状语：通过加入表示动作频率的状语来表达延续性。例如：

- They have been playing tennis every weekend.（他们每个周末都在打网球。）

- I have been working out at the gym twice a week.（我每周在健身房锻炼两次。）

3. 加入表示动作状态的状语：通过加入表示动作状态的状语来表达延续性。例如：

现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词

（1）专题讲解：

在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.

Eg:

buy ( bought ) --- have / has had 买

borrow (borrowed) --- have / has kept 借

die ( died ) --- have / has been dead 死

leave ( left ) --- have / has been away ( from ) 离开

begin ( began ) --- have / has been on 开始

join ( joined) --- have / has been in 参加

--- have / has been a ( party) member

go (went) --- have / has been there / in 去

come/arrive/reach/get to --- have / has been here / in 来/到达

end (ended) ----- have/has been over 结束

eg. The film began five minutes ago.

------The film has been on for five minutes.

------It has been five minutes since the film began.

瞬间动词怎样转化成延续性动词

常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here,begin ／start→be on,borrow→keep,buy→have,die→be dead,end／finish→be over,get up→be up,go(get)out→be out,fall asleep→be asleep,leave→be away from,join→be in／be a member of,put on→wear,catch a cold→have a cold等.瞬间动词延续性动词 die be dead open (动词) be open （形容词） close (动词) be closed（形容词） get up be up fall asleep be asleep finish be over leave be away start/begin be on buy have borrow keep catch a cold have a cold join (1) be a + 成员；职业 (2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.

延续性动词和瞬间动词的相互转换

1.动词，按动作发生方式和发生过程长短，可分为延续性动词和瞬间动词。

①延续性动词，指动作发生后，可以长时间延续或产生持久影响。

learn学习live居住sleep睡觉rain下雨

②瞬间动词，指动作发生后很快结束，持续时间极短。也称短暂性动词。

borrow借arrive到达give给happen发生

2.现在完成时的谓语

①若是延续性动词，须接“段”时间状语，才符合动作可延续的特征。

My family have lived in Hainan for several years.

②若是瞬间动词，通常无时间状语或接点时间状语、模糊的时间状语。

不可接“段”时间状语，因为动作不能延续。

He has just left Beijing for Singapore.他刚刚离开北京去新加坡。

3.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转换。

①瞬间动词不能接“段”时间状语。

但可把瞬间动词转换为意义相当的延续性动词或短语，便可接“段”时间状语。He left five minutes ago.他5分钟之前离开了。

=He has been away for five minutes.他离开有5分钟了。

不能说：He has left for five minutes.×

（leave是瞬间动词，强调动作。be away属延续性动词，强调状态。

leave须转换为be away，才能接“段”时间状语。）

②瞬间动词转换为意义相当的延续性动词，有以下几种方式。

✬转换成相应的延续性动词

buy→have买

borrow→keep借

终极版瞬间动词转换为持续性动词

1.buy--have

borrow--keep

put on—wear

catch/get a clold—have a cold come/go/become—be

2.转换成be+n

Join—be

go to school—be a student

3.转换成be+adj/adv

Die—be dead

finish—be over

begin—be on

leave—be away

move—be out of

Put on—be on

open—be open

close—be closed

fall asleep—be asleep

4.转换成be+介词短语

Go to school—be in school

join the army—be in the army 5.get to know—know

begin to study—study

come to work—work

6. leave --- be away,

borrow --- keep,

buy --- have,

begin/start --- be on,

die --- be dead,

finish --- be over,

join --- be in+组织机构,

be a member of+组织机构,

open sth --- keep sth open,

fall ill --- be ill,

get up---be up,

catch a cold --- have a cold,

come here --- be here,

go there --- be there,

现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结

现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）是英语语法中的一种时态，用来表示过去发生的动作或者状态与现在的关系。在现在完成时中，瞬间动词（Instantaneous Verbs）可以变成延续性动词（Continuative Verbs），从而改变其表达的意义和使用方式。本文将对现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的规则进行总结和归纳，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、瞬间动词（Instantaneous Verbs）

瞬间动词是指表达一种在短时间内完成的动作或者状态的动词。这类动词通常表示瞬间、短暂的行为或事件，其行为发生的时间很快，没有持续性。

以下是一些常见的瞬间动词：

1. get（得到）

2. arrive（到达）

3. come（来）

4. open（打开）

5. close（关闭）

6. finish（结束）

7. start（开始）

8. buy（购买）

9. sell（出售）

10. win（赢得）

等等。

二、瞬间动词变延续性动词的规则

现在完成时中，瞬间动词可以通过一些规则变成延续性动词，从而具有持续性。一般而言，瞬间动词变延续性动词的方式有两种：添加辅助动词"have been"或使用"for"或"sice"引导的时间状语从句。

1. 添加辅助动词"have been"

瞬间动词可以通过在其前面添加"have been"来表示一个动作或状态的持续性。这种形式常常用于描述一个从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

例如：

- I have been living in this city for three years.（我在这个城市生活已经三年了。）

短暂性动词转化为延续性动词的记忆口诀方法

短暂性动词转化为延续性动词的记忆口诀

方法

为了使语言更加生动有趣，我们需要使用大量的动词来描述各种行为。在中文中，词汇量非常丰富，同一个动作可以表达很多种方式。在英语中，短暂性动词（Simple Verbs）和延续性动词（Progressive Verbs）的使用也会给我们带来一些困惑。为了更好地使用这些动词，今天我们介绍一些短暂性动词转化为延续性动词的记忆口诀方法。

1. 加 ing

把短暂性动词加上 ing 就可以成为延续性动词，如：

- eat（吃）→ eating（正在吃）

- speak（说话）→ speaking（正在说话）

- run（跑）→ running（正在跑）

2. 加上副词

有些短暂性动词虽然不能直接加上 ing，但加上一些副词却可

以变成延续性动词，如：

- work（工作）→ work hard（努力工作）

- drive（开车）→ drive slowly（慢慢开车）

- walk（步行）→ walk quickly（快速行走）

3. 加上一些介词短语

通过加上一些介词短语也可以将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词，如：

- talk（交谈）→ ta lk about politics（谈论政治）

- wait（等待）→ wait for the bus（等待公交车）

- smile（微笑）→ smile at her（对她微笑）

使用记忆口诀方法可以更快地掌握英语动词的使用技巧，提高

我们的语言运用能力。希望以上介绍的方法可以对大家的学习有所

帮助。

瞬间动词转换成持续性动词

瞬间动词用于完成时态不能与一段时间状语连用，须转换成持续性动词。

1.用相应的延续性动词替换的有：

buy---have borrow---keep put on----wear

catch/get a cold---have a cold

come/go/become---be 等。

eg. 1.We have had the TV set for 3years.

2.I have kept the book for 2 weeks.

2.转换成be+名词的有：

join the army----be a soldier

join the Party----be a Party member

go to school----be a student 等。

eg. 1.He has been a soldier for 5 years.

2She has been a student for 2 months.

3.转换成be+adj/adv.

die—be dead finish—be over begin---be on

leave---be away move----be out of

put on---be on open---be open close---be closed fall asleep------be asleep 等。

eg. He has been dead for 5 years.

4. 转换成be+介词短语

go to school----be in school

瞬间动词变延续性动词

英语中瞬间动词和延续性动词

一、瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法：

1.瞬间动词是指动作短暂、不长久的动词，如begin, become, sell, buy, borrow等。其用法有：

①常与点时间连用。例如：She often goes to bed at ten.她经常十点钟睡觉。

②不能与段时间连用。例如：He has joined the army for two years. (×)She has come here for half an hour. (×)

2.延续性动词是指长久的、可以延续的动词，如sleep, know, keep, wait, study等。其用法为：

①常与段时间连用。例如：Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。

He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。

②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。例如：Mary has worked at eight. (×)She walked at five yesterday. (×)

二、非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：

①、用相应的延续性动词；

buy ------ have, borrow ----- keep, put on ------ wear,

catch/get a cold ------ have a cold, come/go/become ------ be.

瞬间动词变持续性动词表

• 1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at…相应的介词
• 2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
• 3. have come/gone out →have been out
• 13. have begun → have been on
• 14.have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
• 15.have lost → haven’t had
• 16. have put on →have worn
• 17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；
• c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 • 1“be＋on”代start,begin
• 2“be＋up”代get up
• 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
• 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here 或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
• d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to