中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词

(2016•浙江衢州)B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the 56 (自然的) world.

Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didn’t do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemistry 57 （实验）.

His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying 58 (医药) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study relion at Cambridge University 59 (代替).

In1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He 60 (收集) many animal and plant specimens. He spent the 61 (剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.

In 1939, Darwin 62 (结婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had seen and ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more 63 (重要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health 64 (问题) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73.

Darwin’s most famous book “On the Origin of Species” came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people 65 (同意) with them and admire Darwin as great scientist.

56. natural【解析】句意：他改变了我们对自然世界的理解。nature的形容词形式为natural。

57. experiments 【解析】句意：他也做了很多化学实验。因为是很多实验，所以要用复数形式experiments。

58. medicine【解析】句意：查理斯开始在爱丁堡大学学习医学。medicine为不可数名词。

59. instead【解析】句意：反之，他在剑桥大学继续学习宗教。Instead 代替，反之。常放于句末。

60. collected【解析】句意：他收集了许多动物与植物的种类。全文都在用过去式，所以要用collect的过去式collected。

61. rest【解析】句意：他把他的余生把花在了他所看到的研究上，然后他写了很多书。the rest of固定词组，剩余的。

62. married 【解析】句意：在1839年，达尔文与他的表妹艾玛结婚了。1839发生在过去，所以要用married.

63. important【解析】句意：他是一个好爸爸，他喜欢家庭生活，对他来说生活比研究更重要。important重要的。

64. problems 【解析】句意：一生中尽管有太多的身体问题，但是他还是活到73岁。many 后要跟名词的复数形式，故用problems。

65. agree 【解析】句意：他的想法起先不让人接受，但现在大多数人同意他的观点。由now 现在这个单词可知，要用agree。

(2016•浙江舟山)B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She

doesn’t use her 51 （手）when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison

was born 52 （没有）any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first 53 （十七）years of her life in a hospital. But this didn’t stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She realized that even though she was disabled, she could 54 （表达）herself as freely as normal people.This was what got her to start drawing paintings.

Although Alison lives 55 （十分）a different life from others, she never loses her heart. She 56 （相信）that she can succeed as others. With great efforts, her painting skills have reached a high 57 （水平）

and her paintings do not look like they were drawn by 58 （某人）who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of 59 （勇气）. Many disabled people have been cheered up by her 60 （积极的）way of living and become more confident.

【主旨大意】Alison Lapper 是一位先天残疾，没有胳膊，但是她用嘴画画，他付出了努力，当然画技水平很高。她周围的人都受到他的鼓舞，更自信的对待生活。

51. hands 考查名词的单复数。句意：他画画不用手。每个健康的正常人都有两只手，故用复数形式，由此可填hands。

52. without 考查介词的用法。句意：Alison出生时没有胳膊。此处的介词without表示状态，由此可填without。

53. seventeen 考查数词的用法。句意：她的身体问题导致她的头17年生活在医院里。此处意思是17年空格后的years是复数形式，之前用表示数量的基数词，故填seventeen。

54. express 考查动词的形式。句意：她意识到即使她残疾，她可以和正常人一样自由的表达她自己。前面有could这个情态动词，之后用动词原形，故填express

55. quite 考查副词的用法。句意：尽管Alison和别人的生活十分不同。此处在修饰形容词different,要用副词，且之前又与冠词a，由此可知答案。

56. believes 考查动词的时态。句意：她相信她可以和其他人一样成功。此处用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三式，由此可填believes。

57. level 考查名词的形式。句意：她的绘画技巧达到了很高的水平。空格之前有冠词a和形容词high，所以此处用名词单数，由此可知答案。

58. someone/somebody 考查不定代词。句意：她用嘴画的画与其他人的画看起来不一样。此处作介词by的宾语，由此可填someone/somebody。

59. courage 考查名词的用法。句意：Alison成为了勇气的象征。此处在介词of之后用名词，构成名词所有格，由此可填名词courage。

60. active 考查形容词的用法。句意：许多残疾人已经被她积极的生活方式所鼓舞，变得更加自信。此处在修饰名词way用形容词，作定语，故填active。

(2016•浙江宁波)A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren’t using it in a proper way. If you follow these suggestions, it'll be much 46 (安全的) than you might think.

*Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 47 (地址), real name, age, school or phone number to those 48 (陌生人).

*Do not share your 49 (私密的) information in Moments(朋友圈).

*Never answer unwanted 50 (电子邮件)·

*Be 51 (小心的) when you, using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code(扫二维码).

* Never go and meet anyone you met online 52 (没有)your parents' permission and