《机电工程英语》PPT课件
合集下载
机电专业英语PPT课件
他的价值观念似乎陈旧了。 • immense [i mens] adj.极大的，巨大的
例句：They made an immense improvement in English.
在E英nd语方面他们取得了巨大的进步To。pic Above Next
centrifugal [sen‘trifjugəl] adj.离心的
mass-produced大(批)量生产的
Section II Text
Processes of mechanization have been developing and becoming more complex ev er since the beginning of the Industrial Revo lution at the end of the 18th century.（自从 18世纪末工业革命开始，工业机械化进 程一直在不断地发展，并且变得越来越 复杂。） The current developments of auto matic processes are, however, different from the old ones.（但目前的工业自动化过程 较以前的工业自动化过程有很大的不同）
）
Now people often talk about “feedback” as b
eing an essential factor of the new industrial t
echniques, upon which is based an automatic
self-regulating system and by virtue of which
And in many, though not all, instances th e element of control is so great that me chanization displaces muscle, “automat ion” displaces brain as well.（尽管不 是所有的情况，但在大多数情况下， 控制元件依然发挥着强大的力量， 机械化已经代替了手工劳动，而自 动化代替了脑力劳动。
例句：They made an immense improvement in English.
在E英nd语方面他们取得了巨大的进步To。pic Above Next
centrifugal [sen‘trifjugəl] adj.离心的
mass-produced大(批)量生产的
Section II Text
Processes of mechanization have been developing and becoming more complex ev er since the beginning of the Industrial Revo lution at the end of the 18th century.（自从 18世纪末工业革命开始，工业机械化进 程一直在不断地发展，并且变得越来越 复杂。） The current developments of auto matic processes are, however, different from the old ones.（但目前的工业自动化过程 较以前的工业自动化过程有很大的不同）
）
Now people often talk about “feedback” as b
eing an essential factor of the new industrial t
echniques, upon which is based an automatic
self-regulating system and by virtue of which
And in many, though not all, instances th e element of control is so great that me chanization displaces muscle, “automat ion” displaces brain as well.（尽管不 是所有的情况，但在大多数情况下， 控制元件依然发挥着强大的力量， 机械化已经代替了手工劳动，而自 动化代替了脑力劳动。
机电专业英语课件Lesson 1
End
Topic
Above
汉
Next
Section II Text
Early in the 1950s, two important engineering discoveries changed th e image of the electronic-computer field. These discoveries were the mag netic core memory and Transistor-Circuit Element. These technical disco veries quickly found their way into new models of digital computers. In the 1960s, efforts to design and develop the fastest possible compu ter with the greatest capacity reached a turning point with the LARC mac hine. The LARC had a base memory of 98000 words and multiplied in 1 0 μs. The trend during the 1970s was, to some extent, moving away from ve ry powerful, single-purpose computers and toward a larger range of appli cations for cheaper computer systems. Most continuous-process manufac turing, such as petroleum refining and electrical-power distribution syste ms then used computers of smaller capability for controlling and regulati ng their jobs.
《机电专业英语》 教学课件课件 Unit 24 Flexible Manufacturing
A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is a highly automated GT machine cell, consisting of a group of processing workstations (usually CNC machine tools), interconnected an automated material handling and storage system. The reason the FMS is a called flexible is that it is capable of processing a variety of different part styles simultaneously at the various workstations, and the mix of part styles and quantities of production can be adjusted in response to changing patterns demanded. The FMS is most suited for the mid-variety, midvolume production range.
1. Computer control. 2. Automated materials handling capability. 3. Tool handling capability.
Text & Translation
Flexible manufacturing was first introduced in the mid-1960s when the British firm Moils Ltd. developed its System 24. System 24 is a real FMS. However, it was doomed from the outset because automation, integration, and computer control technology had not yet been developed to the point where they could properly support the system. With the emergence of sophisticated computer control technology in the late 1970s and 1980s, flexible manufacturing became a viable concept. In the United States, manufacturers of automobiles, trucks, and tractors are the pioneers in adopting flexible manufacturing.
1. Computer control. 2. Automated materials handling capability. 3. Tool handling capability.
Text & Translation
Flexible manufacturing was first introduced in the mid-1960s when the British firm Moils Ltd. developed its System 24. System 24 is a real FMS. However, it was doomed from the outset because automation, integration, and computer control technology had not yet been developed to the point where they could properly support the system. With the emergence of sophisticated computer control technology in the late 1970s and 1980s, flexible manufacturing became a viable concept. In the United States, manufacturers of automobiles, trucks, and tractors are the pioneers in adopting flexible manufacturing.
机电专业英语教学课件Unit 3 Can You Follow These Directions
1. This symbol indicates that lethal accidents or serious injuries may occur if the operating and working instructions are not followed properly.
2. This symbol warns against dangerous voltage! Immediate death might be the consequence.
2. This symbol warns against dangerous voltage! Immediate death might be the consequence.
Part IV Task-driven Practice
【引导文1】Common Symbols & Their Indications（车间常见警示 标志及含义）
Part III Reading One
Sample hazard inspection checklist （危险检测清单样本） （1）Floors-地板 （2）aisles-过道 （3）Fire-火源 （4）General lighting-照明 （5）Windows-窗户
Part III Reading One
Part III Reading One
Make inferences 9. oxidizing agent氧化剂 10. organic peroxide有机过氧化物 11. toxic有毒物 12. radioactive放射性物质 13. miscellaneous dangerous goods 有害危险物品
5. lower
6. regularly
2. This symbol warns against dangerous voltage! Immediate death might be the consequence.
2. This symbol warns against dangerous voltage! Immediate death might be the consequence.
Part IV Task-driven Practice
【引导文1】Common Symbols & Their Indications（车间常见警示 标志及含义）
Part III Reading One
Sample hazard inspection checklist （危险检测清单样本） （1）Floors-地板 （2）aisles-过道 （3）Fire-火源 （4）General lighting-照明 （5）Windows-窗户
Part III Reading One
Part III Reading One
Make inferences 9. oxidizing agent氧化剂 10. organic peroxide有机过氧化物 11. toxic有毒物 12. radioactive放射性物质 13. miscellaneous dangerous goods 有害危险物品
5. lower
6. regularly
《机电专业英语》 教学课件课件 Unit 15 Mechatronics
Text & Translation
Mechatronics is an integrated comprehensive study of intelligent and high performance electromechanical system (mechanisms and processes)，intelligent and motion control through the use of advanced microprocessors and DSPs，power electronics and ICs，design and optimization，modeling and simulation，analysis and virtual prototyping，etc. Integrated multidisciplinary features are approaching quickly，and mechatronics，which integrates electrical， mechanical，and computer engineering areas(Fig.15.1).
New Words & Expressions
benchmark [′bentʃma:k] n. 基准，标准 entreaty [in′tri:ti] n. 恳求，请求 evolutionary [i:və′lu:ʃnəri] adj. 发展的，演化的 DSP (digital signal processing) 数字信号处理 IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路 consensus [kən′sensəs] n. 一致 augment [ɔ:g′ment] v. 增加，扩大 unify [′ju:nifai] v. 成为一体，统一 cornerstone [′kɔ:nəstəun] n. 基石，基础
机电工程英语公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
Lesson 13 Programmable Logic Controller
可编程逻辑控制器
•Section I Words and Phrases 词 •Section II Text 英 and Translation 汉 •Section III Exercises 练 and Answers 答
End
Topic Above Next
第3页
Section II Text
A programmable logic controller, PLC, or programmable contr-
oller is a small computer used for automation of real-world processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines. The PLC usually uses a microprocessor. The program can often control complex sequencing and is often written by engineers. The program is stored in battery-backed memory1 and/or EEPROMs2.
End
Topic Above 汉 Next
第6页
Section II Text
The earliest PLCs expressed all decision making logic in simple ladder logic inspired from the electrical connection diagrams. The electricians were quite able to trace out circuit problems with schematic diagrams using ladder logic. This was chosen mainly to reduce the apprehension of the existing technicians.
可编程逻辑控制器
•Section I Words and Phrases 词 •Section II Text 英 and Translation 汉 •Section III Exercises 练 and Answers 答
End
Topic Above Next
第3页
Section II Text
A programmable logic controller, PLC, or programmable contr-
oller is a small computer used for automation of real-world processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines. The PLC usually uses a microprocessor. The program can often control complex sequencing and is often written by engineers. The program is stored in battery-backed memory1 and/or EEPROMs2.
End
Topic Above 汉 Next
第6页
Section II Text
The earliest PLCs expressed all decision making logic in simple ladder logic inspired from the electrical connection diagrams. The electricians were quite able to trace out circuit problems with schematic diagrams using ladder logic. This was chosen mainly to reduce the apprehension of the existing technicians.
机电专业英语ppt
Helical gears can also be used to connect nonparallel, non-intersecting shafts at any angle to one another. Ninety degrees is the commonest angle at which such gears are used.
Chapter One Lesson One
Mechanics Components
Gears
Spur and helical gears.
A gear having tooth elements that are straight and parallel to its axis is known as a spur gear. A spur pair can be used to connect parallel shafts only. Parallel shafts, however, can also be connected by gears of another type, and a spur gear can be mated with a gear of a different type (Fig. 1-1).
The thrust problem can be overcome by cutting two sets of opposed helical teeth on the same blank. Depending on the method of manufacture, the gear may be of the continuous-tooth herringbone variety or a double-helical gear with a space between the two halves to permit the cutting tool to run out. Doublehelical gears are well suited for the efficient transmission of power at high speeds.
Chapter One Lesson One
Mechanics Components
Gears
Spur and helical gears.
A gear having tooth elements that are straight and parallel to its axis is known as a spur gear. A spur pair can be used to connect parallel shafts only. Parallel shafts, however, can also be connected by gears of another type, and a spur gear can be mated with a gear of a different type (Fig. 1-1).
The thrust problem can be overcome by cutting two sets of opposed helical teeth on the same blank. Depending on the method of manufacture, the gear may be of the continuous-tooth herringbone variety or a double-helical gear with a space between the two halves to permit the cutting tool to run out. Doublehelical gears are well suited for the efficient transmission of power at high speeds.
机电工程英语课件
driving axle & driving shaft
驱动桥处于动力传动系的末端，其基本功能是增大由传动轴 或变速器传来的转矩，并将动力合理的分配给左、右驱动轮， 另外还承受作用于路面和车架或车身之间的垂直立、纵向力 和横向力。驱动桥一般由主减速器、差速器、车轮传动装置 和驱动桥壳等组成。
2. 词性转换
汽车差速器是驱动轿的主件。它的作用就是在向两边半轴 传递动力的同时，允许两边半轴以不同的转速旋转，满足 两边车轮尽可能以纯滚动的形式作不等距行驶，减少轮胎 与地面的摩擦。
suspension
车身好比是人的上半身,轮胎好比是人的脚,悬挂系统就好比 是人的腿。
汽车悬架包括弹性元件，减振器和传力装置等三部分，这三 部分分别起缓冲，减振和力的传递作用。
Lesson 21:
Introduction to Automobile
词汇讲解 课文分析 练习答案
本课教学目标：
1. 理解汽车差速器、燃油喷射器的作用； 2. 掌握与汽车相关的专业词汇； 3. 熟悉独立主格、伴随壮语等语法现象。
Section Ⅰ： words and phases
1. 重点专业名词解析 2. 词性转换 3. 专有名词的通用含义
intermittence n 断续性，周期性 compensate v →compensation n补偿 ，补偿金 ，报酬
Did you get any compensation when you were dismissed from your job?
The job is hard but the compensation is good.
paragraph Ⅳ:
Differential in the automobile is a set of gears used on the driving axle. The two wheels on the driving axle must be interconnected in order to receive their energy from the same source, the driving shaft; at the same time they must be free to revolve at different speeds when necessary (e.g., when rounding a curve, the outer wheel travels farther and thus must revolve faster than the inner wheel in order to prevent skidding).
Unit 2 Some Rules for Mechanical Design 机电专业英语 图文课件
Text & Translation
The following tips may be helpful in stimulating creative ideas of the designers.
（1）Apply ingenuity to utilize desired physical properties and to limit undesired ones. ［3］The performance requirements of a machine are met by utilizing laws of nature or properties of matter (e.g.， flexibility，strength，gravity，inertia，buoyancy，centrifugal force， principles of the lever and inclined plane，friction，viscosity，fluid pressure，and thermal expansion)，also the many electrical，optical， thermal，and chemical phenomena. However，what may be useful in one application may be detrimental in the next. For example，flexibility is desirable in valve springs but not in the valve camshaft；friction is desirable at the clutch face but not in the clutch bearing. Ingenuity in design should be applied to utilize and control the physical properties that are desirable and to minimize those that are not desirable.
机电工程英语课件
End
Topic
Above
汉
Next
Section II Text
• 1.Define craft process： • Carries on the craft analysis according to engineering drawing of the part, then designates the machine tool, the cutting tool and the clamp, confirms processing parameters such as craft route, working procedure and cutting depth and so on2. • 2. Calculate processing path size • According to the size of part drawing, the craft requirement and the programming convenience, we should determine a work-piece coordinate system and calculate the coordinate points of the cutting tool path in this coordinate system.
End Topic Above Next
Section I Words and Phrases
• work-piece coordinate system 工件坐标系 • dry run 空运行 • graph interactive automatic programming 图形交互式自 动编程 • processing parameter 工艺参数 • geometry modeling 几何造型 • post process 后处理
机电工程专业英语ppt
Presentation Communicating the design to others is the finial, vital presentation step in the design process. Basically, there are only three means of communication. These are the written, the oral, and the graphical forms. A successful engineer will be technically competent and versatile in all three forms of communication. The competent engineer should not be afraid of the possibility of not succeeding in a presentation. In fact, the greatest gains are obtained by those willing to risk defeat.
Contents of Machinery Design Machinery design is an important technological basic course in mechanical engineering education. Its objective is to provide the concepts, procedures, data, and decision analysis techniques necessary to design machine elements commonly found in mechanical devices and systems; to develop engineering students’ competence of machine design that is the primary concern of machinery manufacturing and the key to manufacture good products.
机电工程专业英语（第二版）（可编辑）
机电工程专业英语（第二版）CatalogChapter One Chapter TwoChapter Three Chapter FourChapter Five Chapter SixChapter Seven Chapter EightChapter One Fundamentals of Mechanical EngineeringLesson 1 Properties of MaterialsLesson 2 Classification of SteelsLesson 3 Heat TreatmentLesson 4 Types of GearLesson 5 Rolling-Typedensity [ 5densiti ]n.密度, 比重specific heat 比热coefficient [ kEui5fiFEnt ]n.系数conductivity [ 7kCndQk5tiviti ]n.传导性, 传导率Lesson 1-1melt [ melt ]v.使融化, 使熔化, 使软化ductility [ dQk5tiliti ]n.展延性, 柔软性toughness [ 5tQfnis ] n.韧性, 坚韧abrasion [ E5breiVEn ]n.磨损girder [ 5^E:dE ] n.桁架, 大,纵,横梁armor [ 5B:mE ]n.装甲bumper [ 5bQmpE ] n.缓冲器,减震器stamp [ stAmp ]n.邮票, 印, 图章 v. 压印, 冲压penetration [ peni5treiFEn ] n.穿过, 渗透, 突破fender [ 5fendE ]n.防卫物, 挡泥板mill [ mil ] n.磨粉机, 磨床,工厂vt.碾磨Lesson 1-11.be distinguished fromThe true is to be distinguished from the false 真假必须辨明。
新机电英语 教学课件 ppt nit 1 Unit 1-1
introduction to…?
Dialogue sample 1: At an International Automotive Exhibition (1)
Peter: Have you ever been to last international automotive exhibition?
Mike: No. This is my fist time. How do you feel it？ Peter: I see a variety of domestic and international
automobiles. They are fashionable and vintage, luxurious and economic, advanced and traditional. Mike: Look at Chery A3, how about it? It is said it is homemade but its engine is developed with foreign countries together.
Peter: Yeah, such as machinery equipment, machining technology, etc. The final products can either serve as a finished good for sale to customers or as intermediate goods used in the production process.
Mike wants to get some
information about domestic
auto.
Speaking ial:
Dialogue sample 1: At an International Automotive Exhibition (1)
Peter: Have you ever been to last international automotive exhibition?
Mike: No. This is my fist time. How do you feel it？ Peter: I see a variety of domestic and international
automobiles. They are fashionable and vintage, luxurious and economic, advanced and traditional. Mike: Look at Chery A3, how about it? It is said it is homemade but its engine is developed with foreign countries together.
Peter: Yeah, such as machinery equipment, machining technology, etc. The final products can either serve as a finished good for sale to customers or as intermediate goods used in the production process.
Mike wants to get some
information about domestic
auto.
Speaking ial:
机电工程英语课件
格, 说明书, 规范
• analogy[E5nAlEdVi] n.类似，类推 Topic Above Next • End instruction[in5strQkFEn] n. 指示, 用法说明(书)
Section I Words and Phrases
• absolute[5AbsElu:t] adj. 完全的, 绝对的 • incremental[inkri5mentEl] adj. 增加的 • subprogram[5sQb5prEu^rAm] n. 子程序, 辅程 序 • positive[5pCzEtiv] adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝 对的 • negative[5ne^Etiv] adj.否定的, 消极的 • dimension[di5menFEn] n.尺寸, 尺度 • offset [5C:fset] n.偏移量 with regard to adv.关于 be divided into adv.划分成 preparatory function准备功能 Topic Above Next End modal function模态功能
End
Topic
Above
汉
Next
Section II Text
Table 3-1 letter address type
O - Program number N - Sequence number G-Preparatory function X - X axis designation Y - Y axis designation Z - Z axis designation R - Radius designation F – Feed rate designation S-Spindle speed designation H - Tool length offset D - Tool radius offset T - Tool Designation M - Miscellae
• analogy[E5nAlEdVi] n.类似，类推 Topic Above Next • End instruction[in5strQkFEn] n. 指示, 用法说明(书)
Section I Words and Phrases
• absolute[5AbsElu:t] adj. 完全的, 绝对的 • incremental[inkri5mentEl] adj. 增加的 • subprogram[5sQb5prEu^rAm] n. 子程序, 辅程 序 • positive[5pCzEtiv] adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝 对的 • negative[5ne^Etiv] adj.否定的, 消极的 • dimension[di5menFEn] n.尺寸, 尺度 • offset [5C:fset] n.偏移量 with regard to adv.关于 be divided into adv.划分成 preparatory function准备功能 Topic Above Next End modal function模态功能
End
Topic
Above
汉
Next
Section II Text
Table 3-1 letter address type
O - Program number N - Sequence number G-Preparatory function X - X axis designation Y - Y axis designation Z - Z axis designation R - Radius designation F – Feed rate designation S-Spindle speed designation H - Tool length offset D - Tool radius offset T - Tool Designation M - Miscellae
机电专业英语第Unit PPT课件
• The open—loop control system does not provide positioning feedback to the control unit.
• The closed—loop control system is very accurate. It has an automatic compensative function for error, since the feedback device indicates the error and the control makes the necessary adjustments to bring the slide back to the position. They apply AC, DC or hydraulic servomotors.
第5页/共42页
• Text • 4. Tool changers— In a common machining, several different cutting
tools are used to produce a part. The tools must be replaced quickly for the next machining operation. For this reason, the majority of NC／CNC machine tools are equipped with automatic tool changers, such as magazines on machine center and turrets on turning centers. They allow tool changing without the intervention of the operator.
机电专业英语第2版16Unit 16电子元件在线路中怎样联接 的幻灯片
第 4 / 42页
上一页
下一页
Text 机电专业英语 徐存善主编
How Are Electrical Elements Connected
in a Circuit? There are many components that may be used in circuits: batteries, light bulbs, wires and switches. The parts of a circuit can be connected in two different ways. When they are connected such that there is a single conducting path between them, they are said to be connected in series. When circuit elements are connected across common points such that there is more than one conducting path through the circuit, they are connected in parallel. A typical electrical device is composed of many smaller series and parallel portions. In general, only very simple circuits can be entirely in series or in parallel.
The rings themselves are seen to be composed of many individual ringlets.
机电工程英语课件
End
Topic Above 英 Next
Section II Translation
例如， 许多早期的机器人起源于机电一体化的发展。随 着机器人系统的智能化发展， 不仅机械系统、电子系 统，而且软件技术的发展也成为机电一体化的核心内 容。
End
Topic Above 英 Next
Section II ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱranslation
Lesson 8
What is mechatronics?
机电一体化是什么
•Section I Words and Phrases 词 •Section II Text 英 and Translation 汉 •Section III Exercises 练
Next End
Section I Words and Phrases
End
Topic Above Next
Section II Text
Mechatronics in Japan originated in the u niversity departments of precision mechanics, a discipline that has been emphasized in Japan since World War Ⅱ1. After the war, building on the expertise in mechanisms developed for we apon research, they began to specialize in pre cision engineering and, later, in manufacturing engineering. With the invention of the micropr ocessor and its incorporation into precision me chanics, the techniques and machinery they d eveloped were assumed under the Japanese ef fort called "mechatronics".
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
编辑ppt
14
一般来说，汽车是指陆地上行驶的机动式车辆， 具有四个轮子，用来搭载两至六名乘客和少量货 物。我们可以把它与卡车或公汽对比一下，卡车 的零部件更大更重，主要用来运输货物；公共汽 车(或公共马车、长途汽车)是一种大型的公共运 输工具，用来搭载大量的乘客，有时也附加地运
编辑ppt
9
2. 词性转换
ignition n →ignite vt 点燃；激起 vi 着火
lubrication n →lubricate vt 使润滑 vi 起润滑作用
cylinder n →cylindrical adj 圆柱形的
intermittent adj → intermission n 间歇，休息时间； intermittence n 断续性，周期性
transmission n 变速器，传送，传播
the transmission of diseases
manifold n 多种，管；adj 种种的
manifold duties
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
编辑ppt
11
Now please read the new words after me for 2 times.
编辑ppt
7
transmission
发动机的输出转速非常高，最大功率及最大扭矩在一定的转 速区出现。为了发挥发动机的最佳性能，就必须有一套变速 装置，来协调发动机的转速和车轮的实际行驶速度。变速器 可以在汽车行驶过程中，在发动机和车轮之间产生不同的变 速比，通过换挡可以使发动机工作在其最佳的动力性能状态 下。变速器的发展趋势是越来越复杂，自动化程度也越来越 高，自动变速器将是未来的主流。
编辑ppt
10
3. 专业名词的通用含义
differential n 差别，差速器；adj 差别的 muffler n 消声器，围巾，厚手套 tire n 轮胎；vt 使疲劳；vi 疲劳，厌烦（+of）
She never tires of talking about her hometown.
汽车差速器是驱动轿的主件。它的作用就是在向两边半轴 传递动力的同时，允许两边半轴以不同的转速旋转，满足 两边车轮尽可能以纯滚动的形式作不等距行驶，减少轮胎 与地面的摩擦。
编辑ppt
6
suspension
车身好比是人的上半身,轮胎好比是人的脚,悬挂系统就好比 是人的腿。
汽车悬架包括弹性元件，减振器和传力装置等三部分，这三 部分分别起缓冲，减振和力的传递作用。
After that, you will have 10 minutes to remember as many words as you can.
编辑ppt
12
Section Ⅱ： text
At first, read the first paragraph silently in two minutes, please.
编辑ppt
4
1. 重点专业名词解析
differential suspension transmission driving axle & driving shaft
编辑ppt
5
differential
汽车发动机的动力经离合器、变速器、传动轴，最后传送 到驱动桥再左右分配给半轴驱动车轮，在这条动力传送途 径上，驱动桥是最后一个总成，它的主要部件是减速器和 差速器。减速器的作用就是减速增矩，这个功能完全靠齿 轮与齿轮之间的啮合完成，比较容易理解。而差速器就比 较难理解，什么叫差速器，为什么要“差速”？
1. 重点专业名词解析 2. 词性转换 3. 专有名词的通用含义
编辑ppt
3
Now you will have 5 minutes to skim over the new words and phrases, marking the special words you can’t understand.
编辑ppt
8
driving axle & driving shaft
驱动桥处于动力传动系的末端，其基本功能是增大由传动轴 或变速器传来的转矩，并将动力合理的分配给左、右驱动轮， 另外还承受作用于路面和车架或车身之间的垂直立、纵向力 和横向力。驱动桥一般由主减速器、差速器、车轮传动装置 和驱动桥壳等组成。
编辑ppt
13
paragraph Ⅰ:
Automobile（Fig.6.1） is a self-propelled vehicle used for travel on land. The term is commonly applied to a four-wheeled vehicle designed to carry two to six passengers and a limited amount of cargo, as contrasted with (与...比较) a truck, which is designed primarily for the transportation of goods and is constructed with larger and heavier parts, or a bus (or omnibus or coach), which is a large public conveyance designed to carry a large number of passengers and sometimes additionally small amounts of cargo.
compensate v →compensation n补偿 ，补偿金 ，报酬
Did you get any compensation when you were dismissed from your job?
The job is hard but the compensation is good.
Lesson 21:
Introduction to Automobile
词汇讲解 课文分析 练习答案
编辑ppt
1
本课教学目标：
1. 理解汽车差速器、燃油喷射器的作用； 2. 掌握与汽车相关的专业词汇； 3. 熟悉独立主格、伴随壮语等语法现象。
编辑ppt
2
Section Ⅰ： words and phases