2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：义务教育

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2018年下半年全国大学英语四六级考试

2018年下半年全国大学英语四六级考试监考人员安排表一、英语四级考试时间：2018年12月15日（星期六）上午1.科技大楼1-3楼考场（39个考场）考务办公室：9101教室2.科技大楼4-5楼考场（27个考场）考务办公室：9509教室3.科技大楼6-8楼考场（28个考场）考务办公室：9703教室4.教育大楼1-4楼考场（21个考场）考务办公室:1401教室5. 教育大楼阶梯教室1—3楼（27个考场）考务办公室：1101教室6. 自控大楼1—5楼（13个考场）考务办公室：24017.人文大楼A座1—4楼（13个考场）考务办公室：21AT06教室8.人文大楼B座1—5楼（30个考场）考务办公室：21B302教室二、英语六级考试时间：2018年12月15日（星期六）下午1.科技大楼1-3楼考场（39个考场）考务办公室：9101教室2.科技大楼4-5楼考场（27个考场）考务办公室：9509教室3.科技大楼6-8楼考场（28个考场）考务办公室：9703教室4.教育大楼1—4楼、阶梯教室1楼（25个考场）考务办公室：1101教室注意：1.请各位监考人员于12月12日前将《监考人员责任书》（在办公群共享中下载）交到教务处（教育大楼1118办公室）；没做监考牌的监考人员务必在12月12日前到教务处领取。

2.所有监考人员必须在考试当天（12月15日）上午7：30前到达指定地点签到并参加培训。

要求所有监考人员不得迟到或不到，否则，将取消下次监考资格、记入监考档案并给予通报。

3.培训地点：科技大楼1-3楼的监考人员在9101教室参加培训（培训人：陈强金俊兰）；科技大楼4-8楼的监考人员在9604教室参加培训（培训人：陈强钱靖）。

教育大楼的所有监考人员在1J11教室参加培训（培训人：周秋莲袁小燕）。

自控大楼的监考人员在2401室参加培训（培训人：秦海涛杨青胜）。

人文大楼的所有监考人员在21AT05教室参加培训（培训人：徐燕冯文娟）。

2018年12月英语六级真题-三套翻译

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。

新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。

许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。

大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。

近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。

一些图书馆还推出了自动服务秕，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第2套)Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。

博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。

在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。

这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。

如今，展览形式越来越多样。

一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。

不少博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。

然而，现场观看展品的体验对大多数参观者还是更具吸引力。

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第3套)Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，中国政府进一步加大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长地健身需求。

大学英语四级翻译练习题：义务教育.doc

2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：义务教育英语四级翻译练习题：义务教育在中国，小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。

小学教育持续5年或6年。

在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年制初中，极少数上4年制。

几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。

在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。

普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，学生要求在每学期未参加期末考试。

参考译文In China, primary and secondary education takes 12 years to complete, divided into primary, junior secondary and senior secondary stages. Primary education lasts either five or six years. At junior secondary stage, most have three-year schooling with any part of four-year. Almost 98 percent of students are enrolled in the former schools. The nine-year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools belongs to compulsory education. General senior secondary education lasts for three years. Throughout the whole process of compulsory education, students are required to take final examinations at the end of each semester.难点注释1.第一句句子结构较为复杂，翻译时首先理清句子主干，然后补充修饰成分。

六级翻译练习

中国的货币不仅历史悠久而且种类繁多，形成了独特的货币文化.中国最早的货币是海贝，大概出现在夏代.到了春秋时期（the Spring Autumn Period)，由于各个地区社会条件和文化的差异，人们使用不同的货币.秦朝的建立统一了中国混乱的货币系统，人们开始使用铜钱（copper coins）。

北宋时期，世界上最早的纸币交子(Jiaozi）出现了.白银在明清时期成为了法定的流通货币，小额交易则往往用铜钱.货币的形式的不断变化展现了中国商业的发展，是中国古代文明的重要组成部分。

Chinese currency has a long history and a vast variety, which forms a unique monetary culture. The earliest currency of China was seashell, which probably appeared in the Xia Dynasty。

During the Spring and Autumn Period，diverse currencies were used owing to the differences in social conditions and cultures in different regions. The establishment of Qin Dynasty unified the chaotic Chinese monetary system and people began to use copper coins。

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiaozi, the world’s first paper currency, appeared。

Silver became the legal currency in circulation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，while copper coins were often used in small transactions。

2018年12月大学英语六级真题解析(仔细阅读卷二)

2018年12月份大学英语六级仔细阅读译文及详细解析（卷二）Section CPassage One全文翻译及命题分析也许是时候让农场主们歇歇脚了，因为机器人正被用来监测庄稼生长、拔除杂草，甚至放牧。

商业种植面积及其广袤，需要数千工时来耕作。

澳大利亚最偏远的苏坡杰克·唐斯（Suplejack Downs）牛场就是一个典型的例子。

它位于北部地区，绵延4000平方公里，距离最近的主要城市艾丽丝泉（Alice Springs）逾13个小时车程。

这些大规模农场极度偏远，往往无人照料，每年只能监测一两次，这意味着如果牲畜生病或需要援助，农场主可能需要很长时间才能发现。

然而，机器人正前来救援。

机器人目前正在威尔士进行为期两年的试验，该试验将训练“农场机器人”放牧，监测牲畜的健康，并确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧。

这些机器人配备了许多传感器来识别环境、牛群以及食物的状况，使用热传感器和视觉传感器来探测体温的变化。

悉尼大学的萨拉·苏卡黎(Salah Sukarieh)将在新南威尔士州中部的几个农场进行试验，他说：“你还可以用颜色、质地和形状传感器检测地面上的牧草质量。

”在试验期间，将对机器人的算法和技术性细节进行微调，使其更适合生病的牲畜，并确保它能够安全地绕过树木、淤泥、沼泽和丘陵等潜在障碍区。

苏卡黎说:“我们希望改善牲畜的健康品质，并让农场主更容易维护牲畜在广阔的草场上信步由缰的壮观景象。

”机器人并不局限于放牧和监控牲畜，他们还被用来统计单果数量，检查农作物，甚至拔除杂草。

许多机器人配备有高科技传感器和复杂的学习算法，以避免它们在与人类并肩工作时伤害人类。

机器人还知晓最高效、最安全的通行方式，使工程师和农场主能够分析和更好地优化机器人的属性和任务，并提供现场直播，实时反馈农场上正在发生的事情。

当然，农业工人担心其岗位被取代。

然而，由于劳动力空缺的不断加剧，大规模生产难以维持，正是农场主们在力推技术进步。

大学英语六级汉译英翻译练习——教育话题

大学英语六级汉译英翻译—教育专题Boarding establishment 住宿学校Single sex school 男女分开的学校Grammar school （英国）文法学校，原指建于16世纪前后的注重拉丁语的学校，这些学校后来成为教授语言、历史、科学等的中学，现在也指大学预科。

Comprehensive school （英国）综合中学，招收的学生不分资质。

Degree programs 学位项目或计划Bachelor’s Degree 学士学位Master’s Degree 硕士学位Ph. D. Degree/ Doctoral Degree 博士学位Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中国工程院Associate professor 副教授Post-doctoral research station 博士后流动站developing the country through science and education 科教兴国Junior middle school 初中Senior middle school 高中Undergraduate 大学本科Postgraduate 研究生Local educational authorities 当地的教育当局Minimal tuition fee 最低的学费Specialized education 特殊教育Vocational high school 职业中学Secondary professional schools 职业学校National entrance examination 高考汉译英句子翻译：1.不考虑他们的进步把所有的人人以同样的水平对待是胡闹。

It’s nonsense to keep everybody at the same level regardless of their progress.2.开始的时候，应该选择男女合校的学校并且不会是寄宿学校。

2018年12月大学英语六级真题解析(仔细阅读卷二)

商业种植面积及其广袤，需要数千工时来耕作。

澳大利亚最偏远的苏坡杰克·唐斯（Suplejack Downs）牛场就是一个典型的例子。

它位于北部地区，绵延4000平方公里，距离最近的主要城市艾丽丝泉（Alice Springs）逾13个小时车程。

这些大规模农场极度偏远，往往无人照料，每年只能监测一两次，这意味着如果牲畜生病或需要援助，农场主可能需要很长时间才能发现。

然而，机器人正前来救援。

机器人目前正在威尔士进行为期两年的试验，该试验将训练“农场机器人”放牧，监测牲畜的健康，并确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧。

这些机器人配备了许多传感器来识别环境、牛群以及食物的状况，使用热传感器和视觉传感器来探测体温的变化。

”在试验期间，将对机器人的算法和技术性细节进行微调，使其更适合生病的牲畜，并确保它能够安全地绕过树木、淤泥、沼泽和丘陵等潜在障碍区。

苏卡黎说:“我们希望改善牲畜的健康品质，并让农场主更容易维护牲畜在广阔的草场上信步由缰的壮观景象。

”机器人并不局限于放牧和监控牲畜，他们还被用来统计单果数量，检查农作物，甚至拔除杂草。

许多机器人配备有高科技传感器和复杂的学习算法，以避免它们在与人类并肩工作时伤害人类。

当然，农业工人担心其岗位被取代。

然而，由于劳动力空缺的不断加剧，大规模生产难以维持，正是农场主们在力推技术进步。

(完整word)2018年12月6级真题第二套

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第2套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes）Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。

Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified bya letter。

Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator; it also hurts students who’re already struggling to 26 the material. A new study from Michigan State University， though, argues that all students—including high achievers-see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers 27 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at Michigan State University。

英语六级高频翻译词汇

英语六级高频翻译词汇英语六级高频翻译词汇：教育就业类1、高等学府 institution of higher education2、综合性大学 comprehensive university3、文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts4、理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering5、师范学院 teachers' college; normal college6、高分低能 high scores and low abilities7、高考(university/college) entrance e某amination8、高校扩招 the college e某pansion plan9、教育界 education circle10、教育投入 input in education11、九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education12、考研 take the entrance e某ams for postgraduate schools13、课外活动 e某tracurricular activities14、必修课 required/compulsory course15、选修课 elective/optional course16、基础课 basic courses17、专业课 specialized courses18、课程表 school schedule19、教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus20、学习年限 period of schooling21、学历 record of formal schooling22、学分 credit23、启发式教学 heuristic teaching24、人才交流 talent e某change25、人才战 competition for talented people26、商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)27、适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age28、升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate29、硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study30、素质教育 quality-oriented education31、填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching32、希望工程Project Hope33、走读生 e某tern; non-resident student34、住宿生boarder35、研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)36、应届毕业生 graduating student; current year's graduate37、校园数字化 campus digitalization38、校园文化 campus culture39、学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese40、学历教育 education with record of formal schooling41、学龄儿重school-ager42、学前教育 preschool education43、学生减负 alleviate the burden on students44、应试教育 e某am-oriented education45、职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics46、记者招待会press conference47、国家教委 State Education Commission48、国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau49、职业培训job training50、职业文盲 functional illiterate51、智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents52、智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)53、助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students英语六级高频翻译词汇：民俗文化类1、京剧 Peking opera2、昆曲 Kunqu opera3、中国画 traditional Chinese painting4、人物画 portrait5、秦腔 Qin opera6、功夫Kungfo7、太极Tai Chi8、口技 ventriloquism9、木偶戏puppet show10、皮影戏 shadow play11、折子戏 opera highlights12、杂技 acrobatics13、相声 witty dialogue comedy14、刺绣 embroidery15、苏绣 Suzhou embroidery16、泥人 clay figure17、书法 calligraphy18、中国画 traditional Chinese painting19、水墨画 Chinese brush painting20、中国结 Chinese knot21、山水 landscape painting22、花鸟 flower and bird23、草虫 grass and insect24、泼墨 paint-splashing style25、写意 impressionistic style26、工笔 elaborate style27、毛笔 writing brush28、书法 calligraphic art29、书法家 calligraphic artist30、楷体 formal script/regular script31、行书 running script32、宋体 Song-dynasty script英语六级高频翻译词汇：高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络文化cyber culture3、网络犯罪cyber crime4、网上购物 online shopping5、高产优质 high yield and high quality6、高科技园 high-tech park7、工业园区 industrial park8、火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)9、信息港info port10、信息革命 information revolution11、电子货币e-currency12、人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)13、生物技术 bio-technology14、克隆 cloning15、基因工程 genetic engineering16、转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)17、试管婴儿 test-tube baby18、基因突变 genetic mutation19、网络出版e-publishing20、三维电影 three-dimensional movie21、光谷 optical valley22、虚拟银行virtual bank23、信息化 informationization24、信息高速公路 information superhighway25、新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline26、纳米 nanometer27、个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)28、生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture29、技术密集产品 technology-intensive product30、数码科技 digital technology31、同步卫星 geostationary satellite32、神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V33、风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite34、登月舱 lunar module35、多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)36、多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)37、电子商务 e-business; e-commerce38、电子管理e-management39、办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)40、信息高地 information highland41、信息检索 information retrieval42、电话会议 teleconference43、无土栽培 soilless cultivation44、超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice45、科技发展 scientific and technological advancement46、重点项目key project47、国家重点工程 national key projects猜你喜欢：。

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

2013年12月：段落翻译：试卷一：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。

大学英语四六级考试-2018年12月四级第三套阅读参考译文

Section A几个月前，我因为患了重感冒病倒了，结果一直咳嗽得很厉害。

无论我尝试了多少种不同的[26]治疗方法，我仍然咳嗽不止。

这不仅给我的教学[27]带来了不便，也给我的整个生活造成了麻烦。

后来有一天下课后，一个学生过来向我[28]推荐中医。

从她的描述中，中医听起来似乎有种神奇的魔力，能创造奇迹。

我[29]犹豫不决，因为我对中医知之甚少，而且以前从未尝试过。

最后，我咳嗽得愈加[30]厉害，以至于晚上无法入睡，所以我决定试试中医。

中国医生给我把了脉，并要求查看了我的舌头，这些对我来说都是新的[31]体验，因为它们在西医中都是不存在的。

后来医生给我做了刮痧疗法。

起初我有点[32]害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。

几分钟后，[33]有力道的刮痧开始产生缓解作用，我的身心开始[34]陷入更深层的放松之中。

在最初的几天，我感觉身体状况没有任何好转，但是经过几次定期就诊后，我的咳嗽开始[35]缓解。

后来，在大约几个星期之内，咳嗽完全消失了！Section B掉在地上的食物真的可以吃吗？A)当你把一块食物掉在地上时，如果你在五秒内捡起来，真的就可以吃吗？城市中有一个关于食物的传言认为，如果食物在地板上只停留了几秒钟的时间，灰尘和细菌就不会有太多机会污染它。

[40]我的实验室的研究集中在食物是如何被污染的，我们在这一特殊的学问方面已经做了一些研究工作。

B)虽然“五秒钟规则”或许看上去并非食品科学家最迫切需要弄清楚的问题，但像这种关于食物的传言仍然值得研究，因为它们使我们形成了关于食物何时可以安全食用的看法。

C)那么，在地板上停留5秒钟是把一块可食用的食物和一起食物中毒案例区分开来的关键参数吗？事情比这要更加复杂一点。

[37]这取决于到底有多少细菌能在几秒钟内从地板附着到食物上面，以及地板有多脏。

D)[43]想知道食物掉在地上后是否还能吃是很多人都有过的经历。

而且，这很可能也不是什么新鲜事了。

英语翻译练习题

13. 可持续发展是中国的一项基本国策。

14.贴春联是春节的一大传统习俗，也是中国人欢度新年春节的重要方式。

15.丝绸之路不仅仅是古代国际贸易路线，更是连接亚洲、非洲、欧洲的文化桥梁。

16.重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival），在每年的农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日。

51．据相关资料显示，到去年年底，中国智能手机市场已成为全球智能手机出货量（shipment）第一的市场。

52.快递服务呈现多元化（diversification）趋势，国有、民营和外资快递公司共存，相互竞争。

69.每天早晨，喜欢户外运动的老年人会聚集（congregate）在公园里锻炼身体，如打太极拳（tai chi）、跳彩带舞（ribbon dancing）等。

70．居民消费价格指数（CPI）不但与人们的生活密切相关，在国家的价格体系中也占有很重要的地位。

85.作为中国古代传统思想的主要流派，儒家思想（Confucianism）对中国人的思想观念，特别是价值观念，有着极其深远的影响。

86.莫高窟始建于前秦时期，历尽多个朝代的不断扩建，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完好的艺术宝库。

100．出国留学能够丰富知识、开阔视野，同时也可以培养人的独立性。

1.北京大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。

2．随着人民生活水平和消费水平的提高，中国的垃圾问题日益严峻。

3. 对于大多数中国人来说，节日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵（congestion）,是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。

4.长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引力来自世界各地的游客。

5.“光盘行动”（Clear Your Plate” Campaign）提醒人们，在他们大肆浪费粮食的时候，全世界仍然有许多人饱受饥饿之苦。

6.汉子（Chinese character）是世界上最古老的文字之一，其历史可以追溯到5000年前。

7.“8”则是中国人最受喜爱的数字，因为它与广东话（Cantonese）中的“发”是同音，意味着繁荣、财富和地位。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(教育就业10篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（教育就业十篇）第一篇为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360 亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。

这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16 万多所中小学受益。

资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。

现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。

一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

考点：段落翻译；正确答案：In order to promote educational equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and to strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities and to purchase books, which will benefit more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities do. Many students who are transferred to the city schools for better education are now returning to the local rural school.文字解析：1.教育公平：educational equity2.农村地区：rural areas3.教育设施：educational facilities4.义务教育：compulsory education5.资金：funds6.中小学：primary and secondary schools7.山区：mountainous areas8.转学：transfer第二篇中国通过动员（mobilize）全社会的资源来发展学前教育。

2018年12月英语六级真题-三套匹配

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套)匹配题1Do parents invade children’s privacy when they post photos online?HMNEB AJLGD36. Steinberg argued parental sharing online can be be beneficial37. According to an expert, when children reach school age, they can help their parents learn what can and cannot be done38. One mother refrained from posting her son’s photos online when she considered the matter from her sons perspective.39. According to a study, more children than parents think there should be rules on parents shanng40. Katlyn Burbidge had never realized she had to ask her son’s approval to put his photos online41. A mother decided not to post her son’s photo online when he asked her not to42. A woman pediatrician tries to help other parents by sharing her own parenting experience43. There are people who decide simply not to share their children’s photos online.44. Parents and physicians should realize sharing information online about children may involve risks.45. Parents who share their parenting experiences may find themselves intruding into the children’s privacy.2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第2套)匹配题2Resilience is about how your recharge not how you endureDJLAE KIBGC36.It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents37.Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is38.Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.39.The author always has a hectic time before taking a fight.40.Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working41.It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking42.Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery43.The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.44.People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from the upbringing.45.People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第3套)匹配题3A pioneering woman of science re-emerges after 300 yearsKIEMG OCLFD36. Merian was the first scientist to study a type of American ant37. The European audience was mere interested in Merian’s drawings than her gender.38. Merian’s masterpiece came under attack a century after its publication.39. Merian’s mistakes in her drawings may be attributed to her shortened stay in South America.40. Merian often sat up the whole night through to observe and draw insects.arr41. Merian acknowledged the help she got from natives of South America.42. Merian contributed greatly to people’s better understanding of medicine and science.43. Merian occasionally made mistakes in her drawings of insects and birds.44. Now, Merian’s role as a female forerunner in sciences has been re-established.45. Merian made a long voyage to South America to study jungle insects over three centuries ago.。

6月四级翻译真题及答案2023

6月四级翻译真题及答案20236月四级翻译真题以及答案2023年6月四级翻译真题以及答案——义务教育中国政府一直重视义务教育，使每个儿童都有受教育的机会，自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现全民义务教育的目标。

如今，在中国，儿童从6岁开始上小学，从小学到初中接受九年义务教育，自20XX年秋季开始，义务教育阶段无需缴纳学费，随着一系列教育改革的实施，中国义务教育质量显著提高。

The Chinese government has been emphasizing compulsory education all the time, making it available to each and every child. Since "Law of Compulsory Education" came intoforce in 1986, the authorities have made relentless efforts to achieve the goal of compulsory education for all. Nowa-days, the Chinese children start school at 6 and receive 9-year compulsory education from the primary school to the junior middle school. In the autumn of 20XX, free compulsory education took effect. With the implementation of a series of educational reforms, the quality of Chinas compulsory education has been considerably improved.6月四级翻译真题以及答案——高等教育改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。

大学英语四六级翻译真题及答案

大学英语四六级翻译真题大学英语四级真题：翻译大学英语四级真题：翻译87．The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。

88．Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn ’t do a good repair job either.89. Y 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(our losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。

90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.06.1287. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91．The nation ’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度) 07.687. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).07.1287 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时).91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.687． Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .（能应用于新技术的开发）（能应用于新技术的开发） 88．I can ’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one ’s job, ____________________,（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous andexciting. 91.__________________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.大学英语六级真题：翻译大学英语六级真题：翻译72. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight, she________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused____________ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).76. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).06.1272.If you had _______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室). 74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________________________ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.6：82. The auto manufacturers found themselves __________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town __________________ (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).07.1282 But for mobile phones, ______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因). 85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).08.682. We can say a lot of things about those____________________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）; they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn ’t have received my letter,______________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。

2018年12月大学英语六级翻译卷解析

网站/2018年12月大学英语六级翻译卷解析Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。

新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。

许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。

大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。

近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。

一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。

译文China has attached increasing importance to public libraries into which people are encouraged to fully tap . A recent statistics showed that the number of libraries in China features an annual growth . Many libraries boast more peaceful and comfortable environment as a result of renovation and expansion . Some big ones not only have numerous kinds of reference books available but also serve as the places for regular lectures and exhibitions. Recent years has witnessed the emergence of many digital libraries intended to save the space needed to store books .some of them have launched self-service system , which is meant to further meet the need of readers to borrow and return the books conveniently.解析1 句式上，第一二句有重合名词“图书馆”，所以可以连成定语从句。

四级新题型之段落翻译练习题

1.在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual），一种精致品味（refined taste）的展示。

人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣之意。

喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。

过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆（teahouse）而开始一天的生活的。

中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。

人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。

2.在中国，中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。

小学教育持续5年或6年。

在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年制初中，极少数上4年制。

几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。

在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。

普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，学生要求在每学期末参加期末考试。

3.旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。

许多人给报社写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。

人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人们之间的相互了解，增进友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。

4.剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的民间艺术形式之一。

中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。

人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。

剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。

中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

5.过去的七年，中国的房地产（real estate）业经历前所未有的高速增长。

对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。

鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。

2018年12月六级真题第一套

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance work and leisure. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.B) It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting.C) It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved.D) It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written.2. A) Physicists’ contribution to humanity.B) Stories about some female physicists.C) Historical evolution of modern physics.D) Women’s changing attitudes to physics.3. A) By exposing a lot of myths in physics.B) By describing her own life experiences.C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge.D) By telling anecdotes about famous professors.4. A) It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics.B) It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions.C) It demonstrates how they can become physicists.D) It provides experiments they can do themselves.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.B) He does not know what kind of topic to write on.C) He does not understand the professor’s instructions.D) He has no idea how to proceed with his dissertation.6. A) It is too broad.B) It is a bit outdated.C) It is challenging.D) It is interesting.7. A) Biography. B) Nature.C) Philosophy. D) Beauty.8. A) Improve his cumulative grade.B) Develop his reading ability.C) Stick to the topic assigned.D) List the parameters first.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) The unprecedented high temperature in Greenland.B) The collapse of ice on the northern tip of Greenland.C) The unusual cold spell in the Arctic area in October.D) The rapid change of Arctic temperature within a day.10. A) It has created a totally new climate pattern.B) It will pose a serious threat to many species.C) It typically appears about once every ten years.D) It has puzzled the climate scientists for decades.11. A) Extinction of Arctic wildlife.B) Iceless summers in the Arctic.C) Emigration of indigenous people.D) Better understanding of ecosystems.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) A good start.B) A detailed plan.C) A strong determination.D) A scientific approach.13. A) Most people get energized after a sufficient rest.B) Most people tend to have a finite source of energy.C) It is vital to take breaks between demanding mental tasks.D) It is most important to have confidence in one’s willpower.14. A) They could keep on working longer.B) They could do more challenging tasks.C) They found it easier to focus on work at hand.D) They held more positive attitudes toward life.15. A) They are part of their nature.B) They are subject to change.C) They are related to culture.D) They are beyond control.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) About half of current jobs might be automated.B) The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened.C) The job market is becoming somewhat unpredictable.D) Machine learning would prove disruptive by 2013.17. A) They are widely applicable for massive open online courses.B) They are now being used by numerous high school teachers.C) They could read as many as 10,000 essays in a single minute.D) They could grade high-school essays just like human teachers.18. A) It needs instructions throughout the process.B) It does poorly on frequent, high-volume tasks.C) It has to rely on huge amounts of previous data.D) It is slow when it comes to tracking novel things.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) The engineering problems with solar power.B) The generation of steam with the latest technology.C) The importance of exploring new energy sources.D) The theoretical aspects of sustainable energy.20. A) Drive trains with solar energy.B) Upgrade the city’s train facilities.C) Build a new ten-kilometre railway line.D) Cut down the city’s energy consumption.21. A) Build a thank for keeping calcium oxide.B) Find a new material for storing energy.C) Recover super-heated steam.D) Collect carbon dioxide gas.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) The lack of supervision by both the national and local governments.B) The impact of the current economic crisis at home and abroad.C) The poor management of day centres and home help services.D) The poor relation between national health and social care services.23. A) It was mainly provided by voluntary services.B) It mainly caters to the needs of the privileged.C) It called for a sufficient number of volunteers.D) It has deteriorated over the past sixty years.24. A) Their longer lifespans.B) Fewer home helpers available.C) Their preference for private services.D) More of them suffering serious illnesses.25. A) They are unable to pay for health services.B) They have long been discriminated against.C) They are vulnerable to illnesses and diseases.D) They have contributed a great deal to society.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Just off the coast of Southern California sits Santa Cruz Island, where a magical creature called the island fox 26 . A decade ago, this island’s ecosystem was in 27 . Wild pigs attracted golden eagles from the mainland, and those flying 28 crashed the fox population. So the Nature Conservancy launched a 29 war against the pigs, complete with helicopters and sharp shooters.And it worked. Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species List. It’s the fastest-ever recovery of a mammal, joining peers like the Louisiana black bear as glowing successes in the history of the Endangered Species Act.But the recovery of Santa Cruz Island isn’t just about the fox. The Nature Conservancy has 30 war on a multitude of invasive species here, from sheep to plants to the 31 Argentine ant. “Our philosophy with the island has always been, ‘OK, 32 the threats and let the island go back to what it was,’” says ecologist Christina Boser. And it appears to be working. Native plants are coming back, and the fox once again bounds about carefree.But keeping those foxes from harm will occupy Boser and her colleagues for years to come. You see, humans are still allowed on Santa Cruz Island, and they bring dogs. So Boser has to vaccinate her foxes against various diseases. “We’re obligated to keep a pulse on the population for at least five years after the foxes are delisted,” says Boser. That includes tagging the foxes and 33 their numbers to ensure nothing goes wrong.This is the story of the little fox that has come back, and the people who have 34 their lives to protecting it. This is the story of wildlife conservation in the age of mass 35 .A)aggressive I）hindersB)chaos J)mammalC) configuration K) monitoringD)declared L）predatorsE)dedicated M）removeF)dwells N) temptG)extinction O）underlyingH) fierceSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Do Parents Invade Children’s Privacy When They Post Photos Online?[A] When Katlyn Burbidge’s son was 6 years old, he was performing some ridiculous song and dance typical of a first-grader. But after she snapped a photo and started using her phone, he asked her a serious question:“Are you going to post that online?” She laughed and answered, “Yes, I think I will.” What he said next stopped her. “Can you not?”[B] That’s when it dawned on her: She had been posting photos of him online without asking his permission. “We’re big advocates of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online,” says Burbidge, a mom of two in Wakefield, Massachusetts. “Now when I post a photo of him online, I show him the photo and get his okay.”[C] When her 8-month-old is 3 or 4 years old, she plans to start asking him in an age-appropriate way, “Do you want other people to see this?” That’s precisely the approach that two researchers advocated before a room of pediatricians (儿科医生) last week at the American Academy of Pediatrics meeting, when they discussed the 21st century challenge of “sharenting,” a new term for parents’ online sharing about their children. “As advocates of children’s rights, we believe that children should have a voice about what information is shared about them if possible,” says Stacey Steinberg, a legal skills professor at the University of Florida Levin College of Law in Gainesville.[D] Whether it’s ensuring that your child isn’t bullied over something you post, that their identity isn’t digitally “kidnapped”, or that their photos don’t end up on a half dozen child pornography (色情) sites, as one Australian mom discovered, parents and pediatricians are increasingly aware of the importance of protecting children’s digital presence. Steinberg and Bahareh Keith, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Florida College of Medicine, say most children will likely never experience problems related to what their parents share, but a tension still exists between parents’ rights to share their experiences and their children’s rights to privacy.[E] “We’re in no way trying to silence parents’ voices,” Steinberg says. “At the same time, we recognize that children might have an interest in entering adulthood free to create their own digital footprint.” They cited a study presented earlier this year of 249 pairs of parents and their children in which twice as many children as parents wanted rules on what parents could share. “The parents said, ‘We don’t need rules—we’re fine,’ and the children said, ‘Our parents need rules,’” Keith says. “The children wanted autonomy about this issue and were worried about their parents sharing information about them.”[F] Although the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidelines recommending thatparents model appropriate social media use for their children, it does not explicitly discuss oversharing by parents. “I think this is a very legitimate concern, and I appreciate their drawing our attention to it,” David Hill, a father of five, says. He sees a role for pediatricians to talk with parents about this, but believes the messaging must extend far beyond pediatricians’ offices. “I look forward to seeing researchers expand our understanding of the issue so we can translate it into effective education and policy,” he says.[G] There’s been little research on the topic, Steinberg wrote in a law article about this issue. While states could pass laws related to sharing information about children online, Steinberg feels parents themselves are generally best suited to make these decisions for their families. “While we didn’t want to create any unnecessary panic, we did find some concerns that were troublesome, and we thought that parents or at least physicians should be aware of those potential risks,” Steinberg says. They include photos repurposed for inappropriate or illegal means, identity theft, embarrassment, bullying by peers or digital kidnapping.[H] But that’s the negative side, with risks that must be balanced against the benefits of sharing. Steinberg pointed out that parental sharing on social media helps build communities, connect spread-out families, provide support and raise awareness around important social issues for which parents might be their children’s only voice.[I] A C.S. Mott survey found among the 56 percent of mothers and 34 percent of fathers who discussed parenting on social media, 72 percent of them said sharing made them feel less alone, and nearly as many said sharing helped them worry less and gave them advice from other parents. The most common topics they discussed included kids’ sleep, nutrition, discipline, behavior problems and day care and preschool.[J] “There’s this peer-to-peer nature of health care these days with a profound opportunity for parents to learn helpful tips, safety and prevention efforts, pro-vaccine messages and all kinds of other messages from other parents in their social communities,” says Wendy Sue Swanson, a pediatrician and executive director of digital health at Seattle Children’s Hospital, where she blogs about her own parenting journey to help other parents. “They’re getting nurtured by people they’ve already selected that they trust,” she says.[K] “How do we weigh the risks, how do we think about the benefits, and how do we alleviate the risks?” she says. “Those are the questions we need to ask ourselves, and everyone can have a different answer.”[L] Some parents find the best route for them is not to share at all. Bridget O’Hanlon and her husband, who live in Cleveland, decided before their daughter was born that they would not post her photos online. When a few family members did post pictures, O’Hanlon and her husband made their wishes clear. “It’s been hard not to share pictures of her because people always want to know how babies and toddlers (学走路的孩子) are doing and to see pictures, but we made the decision to have social media while she did not,” O’Hanlon said. Similarly, Alison Jamison of New York decided with her husband that their child had a right to their own online identity. They did use an invitation-only photo sharing platform so that friends and family, including those far away, could see the photos, but they stood firm, simply refusing to put their child’s photos on other social media platforms.[M] “For most families, it’s a journey. Sometimes it goes wrong, but most of the time it doesn’t,” says Swanson, who recommends starting to ask children permission to post narratives or photos around ages 6 to 8. “We’ll learn more and more what our tolerance is. We can ask our kidsto help us learn as a society what’s okay and what’s not.”[N] Indeed, that learning process goes both ways. Bria Dunham, a mother in Somerville, Massachusetts, was so excited to watch a moment of brotherly bonding while her first-grader and baby took a bath together that she snapped a few photos. But when she considered posting them online, she took the perspective of her son: How would he feel if his classmates’ parents saw photos of him chest-up in the bathtub? “It made me think about how I’m teaching him to have ownership of his own body and how what is shared today endures into the future,” Dunham says. “So I kept the pictures to myself and accepted this as one more step in supporting his increasing autonomy.” 36. Steinberg argued parental sharing online can be beneficial. 37. According to an expert, when children reach school age, they can help their parents learnwhat can and cannot be done. 38. One mother refrained from posting her son’s photos online when she considered thematter from her son’s perspective. 39. According to a study, more children than parents think there should be rules on parents’ sharing. 40. Katlyn Burbidge had never realized she had to ask her son’s approval to put his photos online. 41. A mother decided not to post her son’s photo online when he asked her not to. 42. A woman pediatrician tries to help other parents by sharing her own parenting experience. 43. There are people who decide simply not to share their children’s photos online. 44. Parents and physicians should realize sharing information online about children may involve risks.45. Parents who share their parenting experiences may find themselves intruding into their children’s privacy.Section CDirections: T here are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some question or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of man-hours to operate. One prime example is one of Australia’s most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory, extending across 4,000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town—Alice Springs.The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year, which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.However, robots are coming to the rescue.Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train “farmbots” to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature.“You’ve also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.“We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free,” says Sukkarieh.The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been created to count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds.Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms.Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently.46. What may farmers be able to do with robots appearing on the farming scene? A)Upgrade farm produce B) Enjoy more leisure hours. C) Modify the genes of crops. D) Cut down farming costs.47. What will “farmbots” be expected to do?A)Take up many of the farmers’ routines.B)Provide medical treatments for livestock.C)Lead the trend in farming the world over.D)Improve the quality of pastures for grazing.48. What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms?A)Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages.B)Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management.C)Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm.D)Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do.49. Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming?A)Farming costs are fast increasing.B)Robotics technology is maturing.C)Robotic farming is the trend.D)Labor short is worsening50. What does the author think future farms will be like?A)More and more automated.B)More and more productive.C)Larger and larger in scale.D)Better and better in condition.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passageThe public must be able to understand the basics of science to make informed decisions. Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental climate data to the general public, has contributed to widespread mistrust and misunderstanding of scientists and their research.The issue of climate change also illustrates how the public acceptance and understanding of science (or the lack of it) can influence governmental decision-making with regard to regulation, science policy and research funding.However, the importance of effective communication with a general audience is not limited to hot issues like climate change. It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understanding of science can also influence policy and funding decisions. Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome (基因组) sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of life.Science journalism is the main channel for the popularization of scientific information among the public. Much has been written about how the relationship between scientists and the media can shape the efficient transmission of scientific advances to the public. Good science journalists are specialists in making complex topics accessible to a general audience, while adhering to scientific accuracy.Unfortunately, pieces of science journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong. The impact of a basic discovery on human health can be exaggerated so that the public thinks a miraculous cure is a few months to years away when in reality the significance of the study is far more limited.Even though scientists play a part in transmitting information to journalists and ultimately the public, too often the blame for ineffective communication is placed on the side of the journalists. We believe that at least part of the problem lies in places other than the interaction between scientists and members of the media, and exists because for one thing we underestimate how difficult it is for scientists to communicate effectively with a diversity of audiences, and for another most scientists do not receive formal training in science communication.51. What does the example of climate change serve to show?A)The importance of climate data is increasingly recognized.B)Adequate government funding is vital to scientific research.C)Government regulation helps the public understand science.D)Common folks’ scientific knowledge can sway policy making.52. What should non-scientists do to ensure their quality of life?A)Seek personalized medical assistance from doctors.B)Acquire a basic understanding of medical science.C)Have their individual genome sequenced.D)Make informed use of animal models.53.Why is it important for scientists to build a good relationship with the media?A)It helps them to effectively popularize new scientific information.B)It enables the public to develop a positive attitude toward science.C)It helps them to establish a more positive public image.D)It enables them to apply their findings to public health.54.What does the author say is the problem with science journalism?A)It is keen on transmitting sensational information.B)It tends to oversimplify people’s health problems.C)It may give inaccurate or distorted information to the public.D)It may provide information open to different interpretations.55.What should scientists do to impart their latest findings to the public more effectively?A)Give training to science journalists.B)Stimulate public interest in science.C)Seek timely assistance from the media.D)Improve their communication skills.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。

英语六级翻译高频词汇

英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上）下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上)，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。

表示主要的，重要的词primary，major, main, chief, important，essential, significant表示充足的enough，sufficient，plenty，abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升,改善，加强enhance，improve，strengthen表示合法valid，legal，lawful，rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon，remarkable，outstanding。

表示很有名气well—known, noticeable，famous表示义务,有责任去做compulsory, required，obligatory表示积极，主动positive，proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct，sensible，logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold，valiant, heroic, courageous，fearless表示巨大huge，large, giant, vast，enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy，strong, firm，tough，stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip，top，peak, apex，zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek，search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply，expand, raise, accelerate，broaden，magnify表示减少reduce，decrease, decelerate，lessen, debase，abate, diminish，decline, discount, subtract，deduct表示转变convert, change, transform，switch表示提供、提交offer，supply，provide，furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist，organize，form，erect，establish，compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful，useful，utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial，decisive, essential，fundamental，important，key，leading,) major,primary, prominent，significant, vital）role in英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下）下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇（下），请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。