◆◆高考英语高频词汇的一次一词多义◆◆【最新精华版】PPT课件
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高考英语一词多义 熟词僻义共29页文档
——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢！
高考英语一词多义 熟词僻义
•
6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
•
7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
•
8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
•
9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
•
10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
谢谢！
高考英语一词多义 熟词僻义
•
6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
•
7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
•
8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
•
9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
•
10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
最新一)一词多义(精讲学课件
• 8. be involved in • be buried in (bury oneself in doing ) • be occupied in doing sth • be faced with sth = face sth • be concerned about • be devoted to doing sth. • be determined to do sth. • be based on …
• 2. It is likely that he told a lie. ____ is likely to ____ ____ _____.
• 3. The train disappeared in the distance. The train was _____ _____ ______ in the distance .
out of one’s reach
• 50. be gone be missing be lost
• 54. be breathless be out of breath
• 1. It is easy for old men to believe what the cheaters tell them. Old men _______________________ cheaters’ words
• c. ______ bowling is no longer as popular as it once was, it is still enjoyed by people everywhere.
• 1.他的设想虽然很有创意却并不实际。
While his idea / imagination is creative , it is not practical.
最新英语一词多义现象(精ppt课件
物。 ❖ 例如:在A person should have a sense of
honor.(一个人应有廉耻心)中,honor是抽象用法; ❖ 而在He is an honor to his country.(他是一个为国
增光的人)中,honor是具体用法。
❖ 。例如:eye具体意义是“眼睛”,抽象意义是“眼 光”She has an eye for beauty.(她有审美 能力)。
英语一词多义现象（精）
一词多义的产生
❖ 一个词刚产生的时候总是用来指某一特定的事物 和现象，因而总是单一的。然而随着社会的发展， 新事物和现象的不断涌现，人们需要命名它们。 一一对应的命名方式不仅会使词汇无限扩大，而 且会使我们的极易发生极大的困难。因此从语言 经济原则出发，通过借助一些手段，使原本单一 的词义获得新意，一词多义就产生了。
“perfect”有两个意 思。放在这个笑话里 ，美女口中指 “complete（完 全的）”，醉汉的理 解则是“flawless （完美的）”。
A riddle
Why is the stadium so cool？ Because there are so many fans.
如果你认为仅仅是因为体育馆里有 很多球迷， 里面就很凉快，那就 不符合逻辑 了。不要忘了， fan还 有另一个意也很有用，即“扇子”。 我们夏天用的电风扇也是这个意思。
• 两数相乘，交换两个因数的位置，积不变，这 就是乘法交换律。
• a×b=b×a
先计算，再运用乘法交换律进行验算：
76 × 14
48 × 25
一共有25个小组， 每组里4人负责挖 坑种树，2人负责 抬水浇树。
每组要种5棵树， 每棵树要浇2桶水。
一共有25个小组，每组要种5棵树，每棵树要浇2桶水，
honor.(一个人应有廉耻心)中,honor是抽象用法; ❖ 而在He is an honor to his country.(他是一个为国
增光的人)中,honor是具体用法。
❖ 。例如:eye具体意义是“眼睛”,抽象意义是“眼 光”She has an eye for beauty.(她有审美 能力)。
英语一词多义现象（精）
一词多义的产生
❖ 一个词刚产生的时候总是用来指某一特定的事物 和现象，因而总是单一的。然而随着社会的发展， 新事物和现象的不断涌现，人们需要命名它们。 一一对应的命名方式不仅会使词汇无限扩大，而 且会使我们的极易发生极大的困难。因此从语言 经济原则出发，通过借助一些手段，使原本单一 的词义获得新意，一词多义就产生了。
“perfect”有两个意 思。放在这个笑话里 ，美女口中指 “complete（完 全的）”，醉汉的理 解则是“flawless （完美的）”。
A riddle
Why is the stadium so cool？ Because there are so many fans.
如果你认为仅仅是因为体育馆里有 很多球迷， 里面就很凉快，那就 不符合逻辑 了。不要忘了， fan还 有另一个意也很有用，即“扇子”。 我们夏天用的电风扇也是这个意思。
• 两数相乘，交换两个因数的位置，积不变，这 就是乘法交换律。
• a×b=b×a
先计算，再运用乘法交换律进行验算：
76 × 14
48 × 25
一共有25个小组， 每组里4人负责挖 坑种树，2人负责 抬水浇树。
每组要种5棵树， 每棵树要浇2桶水。
一共有25个小组，每组要种5棵树，每棵树要浇2桶水，
◆◆高考英语高频词汇的一次一词多义◆◆【最新精华版】
关系
① Because the idea of risk also carries with it the 挺身而出 possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. (2005 广东 阅读 B篇) ② Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. (2007年阅读 B篇) 收费 ③ On the other hand, if we tell the cleark about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.(2007年阅读B篇) ④ Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the 负责 practice illegal, which…(2009年广东任务型写作文章)
polysemy (一词多义)
A word has more than one meaning out of context (the meanings are related to one another) eg. A：Do you know what happens to liars when they die? B：Yes, sir. They lie still.
cause: vt.
导致；使发生
①cause sb. to do sth. eg. What caused him to quit his job? 是什么原因使他辞职的? ② cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience eg. I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。
① Because the idea of risk also carries with it the 挺身而出 possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. (2005 广东 阅读 B篇) ② Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. (2007年阅读 B篇) 收费 ③ On the other hand, if we tell the cleark about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.(2007年阅读B篇) ④ Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the 负责 practice illegal, which…(2009年广东任务型写作文章)
polysemy (一词多义)
A word has more than one meaning out of context (the meanings are related to one another) eg. A：Do you know what happens to liars when they die? B：Yes, sir. They lie still.
cause: vt.
导致；使发生
①cause sb. to do sth. eg. What caused him to quit his job? 是什么原因使他辞职的? ② cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience eg. I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。
高考英语高频词汇的一次一词多义【精华版】
B：Yes, sir. They lie still.
A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?
B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。
1. provide
提供； 供
应； 供给
① We take jobs to stay alive and provide
homes for our families always making
76.lt3oo%vgeivaendthreeslapregcets. tNpoabrteloaf rhriasnmgeodnienyhtois
27 28
will
establish the Nobel prizes，which would be
awarded to people who made great 29
①cause sb. to do sth. eg. What caused him to quit his job?
是什么原因使他辞职的? ② cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience
eg. I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。
want, provided/providing they each
have a Windows account. (2007年完型填空)
只要；以......
为条件； 假如
1. provide v.& conj.
① The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service _fo_r_ guests.
will: ① 意志 ②遗嘱 ③ 意愿
E.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. e.g. Has he made a will yet? e.g. Things turned out to be against his will.
A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?
B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。
1. provide
提供； 供
应； 供给
① We take jobs to stay alive and provide
homes for our families always making
76.lt3oo%vgeivaendthreeslapregcets. tNpoabrteloaf rhriasnmgeodnienyhtois
27 28
will
establish the Nobel prizes，which would be
awarded to people who made great 29
①cause sb. to do sth. eg. What caused him to quit his job?
是什么原因使他辞职的? ② cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience
eg. I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。
want, provided/providing they each
have a Windows account. (2007年完型填空)
只要；以......
为条件； 假如
1. provide v.& conj.
① The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service _fo_r_ guests.
will: ① 意志 ②遗嘱 ③ 意愿
E.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. e.g. Has he made a will yet? e.g. Things turned out to be against his will.
VocabularyRevision（高考英语一词多义）ppt课件下载人教版高考复习上册
Vocabulary Revision(高考英语一词多义)(人教版高考复习上册教学课件)简介：ppt制作该课件详细归纳了高考常考的一词多义的单词，是高考备考的好材料。
. 上传者：landlord110相关课件：简介：ppt制作外研版必修二module2 reading课件，设置很好，希望和大家共同分享. 上传者：piaoruoyichen 「下载次数：1241」简介：ppt制作新人教版高一英语必修一巩固练习，提高词汇，短语的应用能力。
可帮助检测记忆尤新单词。
. 上传者：A lost heart 「下载次数：1292」简介： ppt制作 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 词汇运用与练习. 上传者：marina370764995 「下载次数：1611」简介：ppt制作这是我主备的一节词汇整合公开课，学生在课堂中学有所获，作为老师非常开心。
. 上传者：beetocradle 「下载次数：949」简介： ppt制作针对牛津版模块一unit1 school life 的词汇所做的一个简单的词汇课件. 上传者：xiaoxiao1016 「下载次数：1234」简介：ppt制作本课通过让学生了解并掌握科学记忆单词的方法，熟悉单词的构成规律，讲练结合，复习了初中阶段以H 开头的单词. 上传者：vinnalhn 「下载次数：992」Teaching vocabulary简介：ppt制作课件专为词汇教学而设，可听说结合。
采用各个字母攻破单词的特殊方法，让学生真正从头开始。
里面更设置了多个练习，为学生巩固，联系实际，体验生活，创设真实情景。
望能参考及改进。
加入创新思维而不是一味采用。
. 上传者：lyz123 「下载次数：1128」简介：ppt制作内容包括reading和introduction, 适用作课，可改动一下图片精美. 上传者：ritamaomao 「下载次数：718」Unit 3 Vocabulary简介：ppt制作本节课主要了解北京的一些著名的景点以及在各景点可以做的事情，并让学生了解如何到达这些景点，学会谈不同的交通方式。
高三英语一轮复习熟词生义公开课课件
上下文语境：低的，不高的 → （心情）低落的（feel upset/down, in low spirits）
served
上下文语境：熟义:服务 生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
（5）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t ___r_ea_c_h____ its target audience. A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
（3）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel ___lo_w____ and discouraged. （ B10U1 ） A. high B. low C. short
6. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've
included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间） sound（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等） picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
served
上下文语境：熟义:服务 生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
（5）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t ___r_ea_c_h____ its target audience. A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
（3）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel ___lo_w____ and discouraged. （ B10U1 ） A. high B. low C. short
6. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've
included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间） sound（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等） picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
第06讲 高考高频熟词生义+课标新增词背诵(课件)高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 16．desert(熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
(v.抛弃，离弃)
【高考导航】
3.In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment. （2021天津卷知识运用）在实验室里，保持物品整洁有序，有助于提供一个更安全的环境。c. （2021浙江卷知识运用）林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人
Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much more. (v.包括) Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses. (v.足以支付，够付) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. (v.走完一段路) He is carrying out a piece of research that covers a wild field. (v.涉及) He was sent to cover the event. (v.报道)
留下深刻印象，但自从向公众开放以来，就吸引了无数游客。 3.In the lab, keeping things clean11kl and organized can help provide a safer environment. （2021天津卷知识运用）在实验室里，保持物品整洁有序，有助于提供一个更安全的环境。1.For example, a coat on a
(v.抛弃，离弃)
【高考导航】
3.In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment. （2021天津卷知识运用）在实验室里，保持物品整洁有序，有助于提供一个更安全的环境。c. （2021浙江卷知识运用）林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人
Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much more. (v.包括) Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses. (v.足以支付，够付) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. (v.走完一段路) He is carrying out a piece of research that covers a wild field. (v.涉及) He was sent to cover the event. (v.报道)
留下深刻印象，但自从向公众开放以来，就吸引了无数游客。 3.In the lab, keeping things clean11kl and organized can help provide a safer environment. （2021天津卷知识运用）在实验室里，保持物品整洁有序，有助于提供一个更安全的环境。1.For example, a coat on a
高考英语高频词汇PPT课件(按字母顺序)精编版
进程的承诺。
提示： despite （虽然）是介 词，后面要接名词； though （虽然）是从属连词，后面要接从句。 试比较：Though there are still many problems, they have not
abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
There was an
(abundant) of good food at the party.
6．access n. & v. 通道；接近；进入；(接近或进入的)机会 或权利；存取 [考点链接] have access to 有机会进入 accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的 [写作佳句] You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements. 要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。
当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。
9．admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳
[考点链接]
admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit sb. /sth. to be...
承认某人/某事是……
admission n.
准入
[写作佳句]
He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance.
5．adapt v. (使)适应；改编 [考点链接] adapt (oneself) to adaptation n. adopt vt.
提示： despite （虽然）是介 词，后面要接名词； though （虽然）是从属连词，后面要接从句。 试比较：Though there are still many problems, they have not
abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
There was an
(abundant) of good food at the party.
6．access n. & v. 通道；接近；进入；(接近或进入的)机会 或权利；存取 [考点链接] have access to 有机会进入 accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的 [写作佳句] You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements. 要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。
当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。
9．admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳
[考点链接]
admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit sb. /sth. to be...
承认某人/某事是……
admission n.
准入
[写作佳句]
He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance.
5．adapt v. (使)适应；改编 [考点链接] adapt (oneself) to adaptation n. adopt vt.
高考英语一词多义公开课课件(独创)PPT精品文档39页
ourselves believe that this style of life is
merely a temporary state of affairs along
the road to what we really want to do.
(2019年广东 阅读 D篇)
② You can add as many users as you
e.g. What was the cause of the accident? e.g. You have no cause to complain. e.g. World peace is a cause we should all
work for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。
2009年高考完型填空
not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one
who profited from 25 death and destruction.68.4%
To make sure that he was 26 remembered with
② The project is designed to provide young pweiothple ____ work.
③ You can borrow the car,p_r_o_v_id_i_n_g_ I can have it back by six o'clock.
④ P_r_o_v_id__e_d_ we meet our profit targets, we will donate one million dollars to charity.
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76lt.oo3%vgeivaendthreeslapregcets. tNpoabrteloaf rhriasnmgeodnienyhtois
27 28
will
establish the Nobel prizes，which would be
awarded to people who made great 29
B：Yes, sir. They lie still.
A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?
B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。
1. provide
提供； 供
应；பைடு நூலகம்供给
① We take jobs to stay alive and provide
homes for our families always making
contributions to the causes of peace，literature，
and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had to
94d.7i%e before he realized what his life was really
about.
ourselves believe that this style of life
is merely a temporary state of affairs
along the road to what we really want
to do. (2006年广东 阅读 D篇)
② You can add as many users as you
2009年高考完型填空
not that he had died，but that，when his time
was up， he would be thought of only as one
who profited from 25 death and destruction. 68.4%
To make sure that he was 26 remembered with
polysemy (一词多义)
A word has more than one meaning out of context (the meanings are related to one another)
eg. A：Do you know what happens to liars when they die?
eg. What was the cause of the accident? eg. You have no cause to complain. eg. World peace is a cause we should all work
for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的 事业。
cause: vt.
want, provided/providing they each
have a Windows account. (2007年完型填
空)
只要；以......
为条件； 假如
1. provide v.& conj.
① The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service _fo_r_ guests.
② The project is designed to provide youngwpiethople ____ work.
③ You can borrow the carp,r_o_v_id__in_g__ I can have it back by six o'clock.
④ _P_r_o_v_i_d_e_dwe meet our profit targets, we will donate one million dollars to charity.
① 意志 ②遗w嘱ill: ③ 意愿
E.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. e.g. Has he made a will yet? e.g. Things turned out to be against his will.
cause: n.
①起因 ②理由 ③目标,理想,事业
Vocabulary Revision
“ Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”
--David Wilkins
2009年高考完型填空
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's b6r8o%ther Ludwig8d9i.5e%d of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to find out
导致；使发生
①cause sb. to do sth. eg. What caused him to quit his job?
是什么原因使他辞职的? ② cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience
eg. I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。