中国传统文化词汇翻译-14页文档资料

口译分类词汇——中国文化

口译分类词汇——中国文化

概述 General Terms

爱国主义精神 patriotism

诚实守信 honesty

公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality

集体主义 collectivism

弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity

全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育

education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 为人民服务 serving the people

深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life

奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times

中华文明博大精深，源远流长

The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history

重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage

优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts

自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations

艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts

版画 engraving

贝雕画 shell carving picture 彩塑 painted sculpture

瓷器 porcelain; china

刺绣 embroidery

雕刻 carving

宫灯 palace lantern

国画 Chinese painting

剪纸 paper-cut

景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain

景泰蓝cloisonné enamel

蜡染 batik

卖秸画 straw patchwork

木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving 木刻画 wood engraving

泥人儿 clay figure

皮影 shadow puppet

漆画 lacquer painting

漆器 lacquer ware

双面绣 two-sided embroidery

水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting

檀香扇 sandalwood fan

唐三彩 Tang tri-colored

pottery

陶器 pottery ; earthenware 图章 seal

拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets

拓片 rubbing

微雕 miniature engraving 象牙雕刻 ivory carving

宜兴陶 Yixing pottery

篆刻 seal cutting

戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances

京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生male characters

末middle-aged male characters

净“painted face” characters

旦female characters

丑clown

京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera

木偶戏puppet show

独角戏monodrama; one-man play

皮影戏shadow play ; leather-silhouette show 折子戏opera highlights

戏剧小品skit

哑剧dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime 单口相声monologue comic talk

双口相声witty dialogue

口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism

说书monologue story-telling

杂技acrobatic performance

叠罗汉making a human pyramid

特技stunt

睬高跷stilt walk

马戏circus performances

神话人物Mythological Figures

八仙the Eight Immortals

嫦娥Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess)

伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)

福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity

共工God of Water

后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )

黄帝Yellow Emperor

夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )

女Goddess of Sky-patching

盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )

神农 Patron of Agriculture

禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )

祝融 God of Fire

古代建筑 Ancient Architecture

塔 pagoda

琉璃塔 glazed stupa

舍利塔 dagoba ; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )

舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body