2011年12月大学英语三级(A级)考试密押试卷答案
2011年6月大学英语三级(A级)考试密押试卷答案[1]
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2011年6月大学英语(yīnɡ yǔ)三级(A级)考试密押试卷答案[1]2011年6月大学英语(yīnɡ yǔ)三级(A级)考试密押试卷答案[1]2011年6月大学英语三级(A级)考试(kǎoshì)密押试卷答案[1]2011年6月大学(dàxué)英语三级(A级)考试密押试卷答案[1]英语三级考试密押试卷(shìjuàn)答案Part Ⅱ StructureSection A16．【答案(dáàn)】C【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过(tōngguò)这次考试。
【考点】连词辨析(biànxī)用法【解析】根据句意可以(kěyǐ)排除选项B和D。
虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与or not搭配。
17．【答案】D【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。
【考点】动词时态【解析】在这句中they _______to the park．是主句，When the couple _______ here是从句。
当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
18．【答案】B【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。
”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。
【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才(gāngcái)还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。
用can‘t have done。
shouldn’t have done表示(biǎoshì)本不应该做某事；mustn‘t have done表示(biǎoshì)禁止做某事；而needn’t have done指的是本来(běnlái)没必要做某事。
19．【答案(dáàn)】D【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。
2011年12月英语三级试卷
四川省大学英语三级考试S ICHUAN C OLLEGE E NGLISH T ESTBand Three(SCET3 201112)(120分钟)试卷一Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%) (20 minutes)13. I wish what you said is _____ to the topic we are discussing.A) suspicious B) relevant C)genuine D) doubtful14. Some of the suggestions have been _____ but others have been turned down asthey are quite impracticable.A) received B) adapted C) accepted D) admitted15. According to the news agency, more people voted in the recent _____ than in thelast one.A) demonstration B) election C) selection D) publication16. This is madness! I can‟t imagine anyone in their _____ judgment doing what hehas done.A) fast B) natural C) sound D) usual17. Some experts were against the proposed measure, saying it would bring _____unpredictable results.A) about B) in C) up D) out18. The old man did not seem to _____ any importance to the question.A) attach B) attend C) account D) attack19. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) introduce B) invest C) invite D) involve20. He‟ll soon _____ his disappointment and be quite cheerful again by the morning.A) take over B) get over C) give up D) make up21. It is no secret that healthy natural environments _____ healthy human lives.A) make up B) lead into C) result from D) contribute to22. A news feature followed _____ the next day and covered almost everything aboutthe event.A) in all B) in brief C) in short D) in detail23. The presidents in China met here yesterday to discuss the problems facing their_____ universities.A) representative B) positive C) respective D) primitive24. _____ we entered the house, we knew that we were too late to catch the thief onthe spot.A) As soon as B) As far as C)As well as D) As long as25. Mary spent at least two hours _____ her lessons every day before the exam.A) review B) reviewing C) to review D) reviewed26. Not until evening came _____ that he hadn‟t done half of his work.A) did he realize B) he did realizeC) has he realized D) he has realized27. If he _____ hard last term, he _____.A) tried … would have succeeded B) had tried … would succeedC) had tried … would have succeeded D) has tried … would succeed28. By the time I left the school I _____ that course for ten years.A) have taught B) taught C) should have taught D) had taught29. When _____ the English level of Japanese and Chinese secondary pupils, theprofessor gave no comment.A) asked him to compare B) asking to compareC) asked to compare D) asking himself to compare30. I don‟t think _____ necessary for Julie to bother so much about that sort of thing.A) it B) her C) that D) this31. We‟ll mark each box with a different color _____ we can easily tell one box fromanother.A) as if B) as though C) such that D) so that32. With _____ about 4,000 tigers remaining in the world today, time is quicklyrunning out for this beautiful animal.A) as fewer than B) as few as C) not fewer than D) few asPart III Reading Comprehension (40%) (35 minutes) Passage OneQuestions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.As a first-time entrepreneur (创业者), I have learned many things that I hope will be valuable to the people reading this.I had no idea what to do or how to begin, so my first move was to sit around and think of an idea for a business, in the hope that investors would come bursting through the door with money to help me expand. My idea was to create a small business profiling (介绍；概述) site that would make it easy for people to find places to go when they needed or wanted a particular service or item. I thought I should keep the idea a secret until it had been completely developed so no one could steal it. However, I should have talked to businesses and their customers to see if they would use a service like this. At the rime, I thought this idea was brilliant. I outsourced (把…外包) the coding work, and spent $1000 of my own money, to build a product that was far from the one I expected. My money was wasted, and I had found out the hard way that my idea couldn‟t work.From this experience I learned a couple of things, one of which was that outsourcing work is a very risky move that should only be done with care and great attention. The other thing I learned was that sharing your idea with others is much more valuable than keeping it to yourself. By giving others an idea of what you aretrying to do, you will get valuable feedback as well as figure out whether or not your idea has legs.33．The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _____.A) emphasize the importance of the urge to start a companyB) explain his idea about creating a business websiteC) share some lessons he learned in starting a businessD) give warnings to the readers against outsourcing34. The author decided to create a website because he believed it would _____.A) provide a convenient service B) lead people to small businessesC) be completely developed D) bring ideas to make his business grow35. The author started creating his business profiling site without _____.A) a unique service for customers B) an intension for investmentC) an investigation into the business D) outsourcing the coding work36. The author felt very much disappointed when _____.A) he talked to businesses and customersB) he finally finished his coding workC) he found his brilliant idea stolenD) he saw he finished product of the website37. If the author has another great idea to start a business, he would first _____.A) try harder to keep the idea a secret B) talk with people for their feedbackC) start it together with other people D) avoid investing with his own money Passage TwoQuestions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.Beijing is asking its citizens for opinions about the proposed garbage classification rules that it intends to introduce to better manage trash. As the most effective way to reduce harmful gases emitted from trash-burners, classification is a step toward the goal of reducing the total amount of trash.So far, classification of trash has only been practiced in some communities on a trial basis and investigations show that most residents haven‟t developed the awareness or habit of sorting trash into different containers. Some residents ignore the different trash cans and throw bags of mixed waste into the nearest can.How to make residents cooperate in garbage sorting remains the sticking point. Grassroots government, such as district committees and neighborhood committees, must be well organized and take responsibility for helping the public understand why trash classification is important and how it is done.In addition, community workers need to play a much more active role. Community workers need to guide residents so they know what kind of trash to put in which can. They also need to find whether there are residents who disobey the rules and throw away mixed trash.It is perhaps not easy for some residents to develop the new habit of putting different trash into different bags, but they must change. The safe disposal of urban waste will never be realized without trash sorting by residents.That process is a must for the rules to work.38. As the government prepares to introduce rules for garbage classification, citizens of Beijing are asked to _____.A) throw out less garbage B) tell what they think about the rulesC) reduce trash burning D) improve management of trash39. At present, classification of garbage in Beijing _____.A) is regarded as impractical B) is unknown to the residentsC) has met objection from residents D) has begun in some places40. Investigations show that most residents dispose mixed waste without _____.A) habit of putting garbage into trash cans B) practice of using garbage bagsC) awareness of trash classification D) guidance to use different containers41. The word “grassroots” (line 1, paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _____.A) “directly facing the residents”B) “in relation with grasslands”C) “in the countryside”D) “responsible for environment”42. The biggest challenge for the city to realize safe garbage disposal lies in _____.A) getting the public to cooperateB) reducing the emission of harmful gasesC) finding the residents who ignore the rulesD) organizing district and community committeesPassage ThreeQuestions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.In the United States, the handshake has become an extremely ambiguous (含糊的) symbol. At one level, it just means “hello”or “goodbye.”But it can also be interpreted as “we‟re in agreement.”And on a still deeper level, it can mean “everything‟s OK between us,” particularly after some conflict has been settled. But sometimes social custom awkwardly calls for shaking hands to signify (表示) the end of a meeting, even though no agreement has been reached or a state of conflict still exists.Then, of course, business types will read all sorts of meaning into the very style of your handshake. Even if you execute it under exactly the right circumstances, it must be firm but not too firm; it must be held for exactly the right amount of time but no longer; it must be accompanied by direct eye contact; and, to be more sincere, you should add your left hand to make a “hand sandwich.” You may also be judged on the angle of your hand and the number and intensity of shakes.And if this kind of confusion isn‟t bad enough, that‟s just the standard, ordinary handshake. Gangs (黑帮团伙) sometimes use special handshakes to signify group membership, and use “secret handshakes” as a kind of password, a symbolic way of saying, “We‟re insiders.”So if someone outside the group incorrectly attempts a handshake, the results can be quite serious. On the other hand, a high five (arguably a variety of handshake) pretty unambiguously expresses satisfaction or congratulations --- but that‟s the exception.43. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A) Handshaking is ambiguous because it causes confusion.B) Handshaking is an awkward practice of social custom.C) Handshaking signifies that an agreement has been reached.D) Handshaking may mean differently in different situations.44. In business handshakes, “a hand sandwich” is made when _____.A) you shake for a longer amount of timeB) you want to show you are very sincereC) you make eye contact and shake firmlyD) you use your left hand for shaking45. The number and intensity of shakes would be judged on business occasionsbecause _____.A)they show your personal preferenceB)they convey extra meanings in the handshakeC)they would possibly cause conflictsD)they signify your style of handshakes46. Gangs sometimes use special handshakes to _____.A) keep a gang secret among themselvesB) admit a new member into their groupC) show that they belong to the same groupD) pass a password to all the insiders47. A high five is usually used for _____.A) the end of an argument B) a password among gang membersC) satisfaction or congratulations D) an exceptional occasionPassage FourQuestions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.According to a recent food survey by the European food Safety Authority (EFSA), most Europeans aren‟t overly concerned about …food scares,‟ or food-related risks.Around 27,000 consumers across the European Union were asked a range of questions relating to the possible risks associated with food and the level of confidence in public authorities on food safety-related issues.When it came to the response to the threat of food scares, UK respondents (应答人) were less worried about all of the perceived food-related risks than their European counterparts (相对应的人或物) but were most concerned about the welfare of farmed animals and the quality and freshness of food. Only 29 percent of UK respondents thought that food could possibly damage their health, as opposed to 48 percent in the rest of the respondents were also less likely to permanently change their eating habits after hearing that a type of food was unsafe from media stories (only seven percent as opposed to 11 percent in the rest of Europe).Asked how they respond to information on food-related matters communicated in the media or on the Internet, about half of the EU respondents said they ignored stories in the media or worried about them but did not change their eating habits.The findings provide an important resource for carrying out further research on the relation between trust in information sources, confidence in public authorities and perception (看法) of food-related risks。
2011年12月三级考试答案
A卷听力：1—15 无Section A,B16—25 C, whether D,come B,can’t D,pace C,are working B,killing;injureg C,lies A,when B,your delaying…D,is she26,is 27,more friendly 28,shorten 29,told 30,will have been 31,be translated 32,economics 33,had gone 34,Caught 35,makingTask 1-51:开头：it is known to us that english is not as old as chinese,…36-40,C,older than…C,a city…D,hamburgers were…A,americans D,Americans because…2: 开头：youth is not a matter…41-45,B,the qualities…D,a healthy…A,willingly C,important to…C,do what…3: 开头;recently,we will hold a…46题Specific activities 47题materials 48题use computers 49题1：00-2：00 pm 50题ID card N0 4: 51题 MC 52题PF 53题 HJ 54题OG 55题AD 泊车灯防护带…5:开头；dear prof.lee…the academic conference …56. What's the subject of the conference?It is about traditional Chinese treatment _____acupuncture andmoxibustion_______________________.57. Which college will sponsor the conference?It is _________Beijing College of Medicine________________ that sponsors it.58. When will the conference be held?It will be held on ________October 3rd，2009____________________.59. What will they do for Prof. Lee?They will offer ______accommodation_________________ for him.60. What does Prof. Lee need to do if he wants to give some talks?He is required to ___inform__________________ them in advance.61-64 D B A C65. Miss Liu, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. The reason for my dissatisfaction with my roommate is his inconsiderate behavior. His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes uses my things without asking me. Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies. I would be grateful if you could find another room for me.刘老师，我写信给您是希望在下学期能搬入到一个新的寝室。
2011年12月英语三级考试最后冲刺试题及答案(第九套)
Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage IQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passages:In 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes–Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress – it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!”If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the article said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many –like the death of a loved one – are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.1. The result of Holmes–Rahe medical research tells us ______ .A) the way you handle major events may cause stressB) what should be done to avoid stressC) what kind of event would cause stressD) how to cope with sudden change of life2. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to ______.A) widespread concern over its harmful effectsB) great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC) an intensive research into stress –related illnessesD) popular avoidance of stressful jobs3. The score of the Holmes–Rahe test shows .A) how much pressure you are underB) how positive events can change your lifeC) how stressful a major event can beD) how you can deal with life –changing events4. Why is “such simplistic advice”(Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long.B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C) People have to get married someday.D) You could be missing opportunities as well.5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ________.A) nervous when faced with difficultiesB) physically and mentally strainedC) more capable of coping with adversityD) indifferent toward what happens to themPassage IIQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The octopus (章鱼)’s reputation as a human-killer isn’t simply an exaggeration –it is a total myth. The octopus can indeed be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural prey. Clams, mussels, crabs, lobsters and an occasional sick or unwary fish have reason to be frightened of this multi-armed predator, but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus. Even a giant among octopuses is much smaller than most people imagine. Far from being large enough to engulf (吞下) a submarine, as monster octopuses in movies have been known to do, the largest octopuses, found on the Pacific coast, weigh around 110 pounds and grow to a diameter of no more than ten feet.The hard, parrot-like beak (嘴) of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-sea divers, but for cutting open crabs and lobsters. Indeed, the octopus possesses such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat. It feeds instead by pouring digestive juices into its victims, and then sucking up the soupy remains. A clam or scallop (扇贝) that finds itself in the grasp of an octopus has only a short time to live. But human beings are perfectly safe. Still, people rarely care to venture close enough to these timid creatures to get a good look at them.6. This passage is mainly about _________.A) the horrors of the octopusB) the largest octopus in the worldC) octopuses and their behaviourD) the octopus’s deadly hunting method7. It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______________.A) people have groundless fears about the octopusB) the octopus is not interested in human beings because they are too large for itC) the octopus is afraid of human beingsD) the octopus is a very vicious sea animal8. Which of the following statements is true?A) The octopus usually uses its eight tentacles to tear its prey into pieces before eating it up.B) The octopus always catches sick and careless fish.C) The octopus never attacks people.D) The octopus can engulf submarines.9. The hard beak of the octopus is used for .A) attacking deep-sea diversB) cutting up large pieces of meatC) cutting open its preyD) defending itself10. From the passage, we can conclude that .A) the octopus is not dangerous to man, as many people believe it to beB) people often fear creatures that are not dangerous to themC) the octopus only hunts its natural preyD) things described in movies are not to be believedPassage IIIQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:These days there are so many stories about the criminal activities of athletes that sports pages are beginning to look like police reports. What’s going on? American sports fans ask over their morning toast and coffee, What’s happening to our heroes?It’s not difficult to understand our desire for athletes to be heroes. On the surface, at least, athletes display a vital and indomitable spirit; they are gloriously alive inside their bodies. And sports do allow us to witness acts that can legitimately be described as courageous, thrilling, beautiful, even noble. In an increasingly complicated and disorderly world, sports are still an arena in which we can regularly witness a certain kind of greatness.Yet there’s something of a paradox here, for the very qualities a society tends to seek in its heroes –selflessness, social consciousness, and the like –are precisely the opposite of those needed to transform a talented but otherwise unremarkable neighborhood kid into a Michael Jordan. To become a star athlete, you have to have an extremely competitive outlook and you have to be totally focused on the development of our own physical skills. These qualities may well make a great athlete, but they don’t necessarily make a great person. On top of this, our society reinforces these traits by the system it has created to produce athletes –a system characterized by limited responsibility and enormous privilege.The athletes themselves suffer the costs of this system. Trained to measure themselves perpetually against the achievements of those around them, many young athletes develop a sense of what sociologist Walter Schafer has termed “conditional self-worth”. They learn very quickly that they will be accepted by the important figures in their lives –parents, coaches and peers as long as they are perceived as “winners”. Unfortunately they become conceited and behave as if their athletic success will last forever.11. In paragraph 1, we know that when Americans read the sports pages they ______.A) are able to get information about sports gamesB) know more about athletes’private livesC) are surprised to find that their heroes are committing various crimes.D) are like reading police reports.12. The author suggests that people want athletes to be heroes because ______.A) athletes don’t display a vital and indomitable spiritB) in sports we can see a certain kind of greatnessC) athletes stand for successD) all athletes are courageous and noble13. The author argues that __________.A) the qualities that make a successful athlete don’t necessarily make a great personB) the qualities a society seeks in its heroes are precisely the ones needed to transform a talented child into a great athleteC) our society has created an effective system to transform athletes into heroesD) our society is responsible for reinforcing the qualities of great athletes14. By saying that young athletes develop a sense of “conditional self-worth”(paragraph 4), the author means that _______.A) they are valued by others as long as they winB) young athletes are easily accepted by their parents, coaches and peersC) young athletes are always perceived as winnersD) young athletes lack the sense of self-worth15. What is the author’s attitude toward today’s social system characterized by limited responsibility and enormous privilege?A) Positive. B) Favorable.C) Critical. D) Ironical.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage (饮料) containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products. But because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastics.Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled (回收利用) in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish. A discard remains a discard until somebody figures out how to give it a second life –and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste–management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $ 100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.16. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?A) Average companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.B) Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.C) A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.D) Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back onreturning them.17. The returned plastic bottles in New York used to .A) end up somewhere undergroundB) be turned into raw materialsC) have a second-life valueD) be separated from other rubbish18. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is .A) to sell them in at a profitable priceB) how to turn them into useful thingsC) how to reduce their recycling costsD) to lower the prices for used materials19. Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because .A) local governments find it easy to manageB) recycling has great appeal for the joblessC) recycling causes little pollutionD) other methods are more expensive20. It can be concluded from the passage that .A) rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materialsB) local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recyclingC) recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentallyD) landfills will still be widely used for waste disposalPart II Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. One woman sat down, and soon others .A) followed her lead B) took the lead C) gave a lead D) were in the lead2. The company, which has already taken on 75 new staff this year, is beginning to its office space.A) outdo B) outweigh C) outgrow D) outplay3. the situation, it’s not surprising that many young American athletes seem not behave themselves.A) Giving B) To give C) To be given D) Given4. The scientist was rewarded by the Government for his scientific .A) requirement B) progress C) advancement D) achievement5. Anne me when she told me I had done a good job.A) worshiped B) handled C) flattered D) accomplished6. The child went to the zoo and saw elephants, tigers, lions, and .A) the like B) the kind C) the same D) the other7. Consider these case histories the facts are true though the names of the participants are omitted.A) which B) on which C) by which D) in which8. He his wife’s bad temper ill health.A) contributes…to B) takes…forC) attributes…to D) weigh…against9. Because their reaction time and attention span are affected, sleepy people may be more prone tomistakes on the job.A) made B) have made C) making D) be making10. The degree poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established.A) on which B) to which C) at which D) in which11. Mr Jones was suspected the company’s money.A) to take B) to have taken C) for taking D) of taking12. The students are encouraged to apply the theory solving problems in industryA) by B) in C) for D) on13. It seems that nobody knows what consequences will this.A) rise from B) arise from C) rise above D) give rise to14. The broadcaster the radio show by wishing all the listeners good night.A) signed in B) signed off C) signed out D) signed up15. He told us to pickpockets.A) be aware of B) bewared of C) beware of D) beware about16. A lot of people look up to you, so don’t themA) let….down B) put…down C) take….down D) make…down17. the times when we’re banging and pushing each other under the boards in games between my team and his team, we are good friends.A) Except for B) Besides C) Except D) Apart from18 You can deny a role model all you want, but I don’t think it’s your decision to make.A) to be B) being C) of being D) be19. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A) when B) then C) than D) until20. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose21. Americans eat as they actually need every day.A) twice as much protein B) protein as much twiceC) twice protein as much D) protein as twice much22. There are few electronic applications _____ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A) likely B) more likely C) most likely D) much likely23. The trumpet was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent.A) than B) more than C) as D) so much as24. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun sightseeing.A) than to go B) rather than to go C) more than going D) other than going25. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _______ will happen to her private life.A) this B) it C) what D) that26. We agree to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whichever B) whoever C) whatever D) whomever27. The manager warned him that long absence from the office would cast its shadow on his .A) promotion B) confirmation C) conviction D) determination28. When we watch a play or film, we all realize that the characters are sometimes __ ___.A) imaginative B) imaginable C) imagined D) imaginary29. Why are children so easily _____ by what their friends do, think or say?A) affected B) effected C) respected D) reflected30. He is _____ for his knowledge in physics.A) distinct B) distinctive C) distinguishable D) distinguished31. The police have not found a possible _______ for the explosion on the bus.A) motion B) motivation C) motive D) moving32. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage ______ other girls for the job.A) above B) over C) than D) with33. Mr Johnson preferred ______ heavier work to do.A) to be given B) to be giving C) to have given D) having given34. I wish I ______longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A) could have slept B) slept C) might have slept D) have slept35. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A) having been fined B) to be finedC) to have been fined D) being fined36. To be frank, I’d rather you _______ in the case.A) will hot be involved B) not involvedC) not to be involved D) were not involved37. By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have found B) will be findingC) will have found D) are finding38. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university_______.A) has been accepted B) have been acceptedC) was accepted D) were accepted39. Communication is the process of ________a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching40. To ________ the success in the Olympic Games, the Chinese team practiced very hard in the past months..A) insure B) assure C) ensure D) securePart IV Translation (10%)Section A (5%)Directions: In this part, there are five items, each consisting of one or two sentences for you to translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the READING PASSAGES you have learned in BOOK THREE. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet.1. I don’t think we can accept all the glory and the money that come with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model, of knowing that kids and evensome adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example. (Unit 7, Para. 2)2. Sometimes they put us on a pedestal that feels more like a tightrope –so narrow that we’re bound to fall off eventually. (Unit 7, Para. 6)3. It is a great feeling to think you’re a small part of the reason that a kid decided to give school another try instead of dropping out or that a kid had the strength to walk away when someone offered him drugs. (Unit 7, Para. 8)4. Chronobiologists can tell you when to eat and still lose weight, what time of day you’re best equipped to handle the toughest challenges, when to go to the dentist with your highest threshold of pain and when to exercise for maximum effect. (Unit 8, Para. 5)5. But what chronobiology reveals is the importance of regularity in all aspects of hour life and of learning to act in synchronization with your body’s natural rhythms. (Unit 8, Para.19) Section B (5%)Directions: In this part, there are five items, each consisting of one or two sentences for you to translate into English. These sentences are all related to the sentence patterns or structures you have learned in BOOK THREE. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet.1. 节约是很好的，但他做得过火了。
2011年12月英语三级考试最后冲刺试题及答案（第十三套）
2011年12月英语三级考试最后冲刺试题及答案（第十三套）Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) (40%)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage IQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so, more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some small green plants growing there. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place. He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm. He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the rows of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more. The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it. Now the land does not have any plants on it. The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away. Now the land is a desert.21. A desert is probably _______.A) grassyB) treelessC) wetD) muddy22. Land is becoming desert because of lack of _______.A) rainB) windC) peopleD) plants23. Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places?A) They keep the earth from becoming even drier.B) They do not let wind blow the earth away.C) They add color to the dry places.D) They hold water.24. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A) it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place.B) it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farm.C) it is bad to make a farm in a dry place, but it is good to raise animals there.D) all lands that don’t get very rain are deserts.25. What’s the purpose of the writer to give a n example of the man?A) To criticize him.B) To tell an interesting story.C) To prove man makes deserts.D) To prove the hot sun makes a desert.Passage IIQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, and technology.But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programs. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music and art lessons, and other attractions.Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of displaying them. All museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. Works of art are bought from art dealers and collectors or at auction( 拍卖)sales. Museums also accept gifts and bequests（遗物），but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. They accept only objects or collections that meet their high standards.What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museum exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live—the materials it is made of , the trees and plants that covers it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man—his history and development and his accomplishments in arts and crafts.26.The first paragraph deals with ____.A) what museums preserveB) what kind of objects museums displayC) where museums obtain their objectsD) how museums function27. Which statement is not true?A) Museums are not only storehouses for collections.B) Museums are places where you can learn something.C) Museums preserve and display only things found in nature.D) Museums carry on educational and research programs.28. Where do objects at museums usually come from?A) From auction salesB) From art dealers and collectorsC) From gifts and bequestsD) All the above.29. The large museums accept _____.A) everything offered to themB) all the gifts and bequestsC) only objects that meet their high standardD) only things that small museums do not have30. The last paragraph is about_____.A) the knowledge one gets from visiting museumsB) the things one can see in museumC) the world and the people living in itD) museum collections from other landsPassage IIIQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeatthat makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. I f you let a baby grasp a rod and to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.31. The author _______.A) orders you to analyze defeatB) wants you to face defeatC) advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD) warns you not to confuse defeat with failure32. Defeat is valuable _______.A) because it is a factorB) because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC) because it provides the guide and encouragement to successD) because it is not a thing to be ashamed of33. What does the author know?A) He knows every success in life.B) He knows the factor making for success.C) He knows every man who is able to analyze defeat.D) He knows the life of every man.34. The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely _______A) to be a successorB) to face it with feeling ashamedC) to achieve successD) to be ashamed of it35. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives?A) One should explore it.B) One should explain it.C) One should let a baby grasp a rod.D) One should learn it.Passage IVQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Through a series of experiments an American scientist has obtained an understanding of the social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants examined are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they cultivate gardens on soil made from finely chopped leaves. This is a complex operation requiring considerable division of labor. The workers of this type of ant can be divided into four groups according to size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jobs.The making and care of the gardens and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for chopping up leaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. A third group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The largest are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the nest.To find out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks, the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size-groups, and then measured how efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he repeated the experiment for each of the other size-groups. In this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.The intermediate-sized ants that normally perform this task proved to be the most efficient for their energy costs, but when the scientist examined the whole set of jobs performed by each group of ants it appeared that some sizes of worker ant were not ideally suited to the particular jobs they performed.36. In which way are the ants different from other non-human societies?A) Individuals perform different functions.B) They do not need to look for shelter.C) Individuals vary in social status.D) They do not need to search for food.37. It seems that smaller ants perform more of the _______.A) construction tasksB) domestic tasksC) defensive workD) heavy work38. "Good" (par. 3, Line 1) refers to the ants’_______.A) co-operation in workB) sense of responsibilityC) work efficiencyD) willingness to work hard39. The scientist’s work was based on _______.A) occasional observationsB) biological theoriesC) observations of several nestsD) observations of an undisturbed nest.40. The organization of the ants has the effect of _______.A) getting the most work doneB) each ant doing what it can do bestC) each ant helping with all the tasksD) dividing the work up systematicallyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. John left the place immediately, afraid of being _______ in the accident.A) connected C) takenB) seated D) involved42. He insisted that she _______ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.A) could C) wouldB) might D) should43. _______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Publishing C) Being publishedB) Published D) When published44. It is considerate _______ you to do me a favor at this moment.A) to C) forB) of D) about45. It is so heavy that it can only be lifted with our _______ effort.A) joint C) equalB) apt D) courteous46. I would appreciate _______ it a secret.A) your keeping C) that you keepB) you to keep D) that you will keep47. The older New England villages have changed relatively little _______ a gas station or two in recent decades.A) except for C) in addition toB) except D) besides48. We tried to _______ what he meant.A) make for C) make outB) make of D) make from49. We were struck by the extent _______which teachers’decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A) to C) forB) in D) with50. Beer is the most popular drinks among drinker, _______ overall consumption is significant.A) whose C) whichB) that D) what51. She will always _______ in mind what her parents told he when she left home.A) place C) keepB) control D) restrict52. It was in the year of 1925 _______ John Biard found a way to send pictures by wireless.A) when C) whichB) that D) in which53. Don’t get your schedule _______; stay with us in this c lass.A) to change C) changedB) changing D) change54. _______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike C) AlikeB) Unlike D) Liking55. There were beautiful clothes _______ in the shop windows.A) spread C) exposedB) displayed D) located56. It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.A) must be sent C) be sentB) will be sent D) are sent57. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be cancelled.A) considered C) consideringB) be considered D) having considered58. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soilA) been C) beingB) to be D) having been59. I had just started back for the house to change clothes _______ I heard voices.A) as C) afterB) when D) while60. She knows little of computer operation, _______ of computer science.A) even more C) still lessB) still more D) no less61. _______ should we do anything that we will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A) In any case C) In caseB) In no case D) In case of62. His interest in drawing was _______ by the picture book his father gave him when he was a child.A) awakened C) wokenB) awake D) awaken63. He had such a passion _______ nature that he would go out for a travel whenever he was free.A) in C) forB) with D) on64. Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.A) twice as much protein C) protein as much twiceB) twice protein as much D) protein as twice much65. There is no point _______ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A) argue C) of arguingB) in arguing D) argue66. A _______ of this species is the blue stripe on its back.A) characteristic C) personalityB) character D) specialty67. He claimed that he had been _______ of his freedom.A) urged C) criticizedB) participated D) deprived68. The important thing in an interview is to make the most of your strengths and _______ your weaknesses.A) minimize C) maximizeB) decrease D) emphasize69. The children seemed to be totally _______ of working quietly by themselves.A) impractical C) impatientB) incapable D) independent70. _______ we would be spending $ 200 per day.A) In a way C) On the wayB) On average D) In averagePart IV Close (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.You’ve settled into your dorm, met your roommate(s), and taken yourself on an informal campus tour. The place seems friendly enough, and you are ___71___ forward to classes starting. You have one problem, ___72___. You don’t have a good ___73___ to the question you’re being asked with alarming ___74___ –----- What courses are you ___75___?Actually, you are not ___76___. Over half of the freshman class would probably answer, “I don’t know. I don’t understand the catalog or the requirements. I don’t know what I’m ___77___ in, and I can’t read the ___78___ course schedule. I ha ve five pounds of preregistration material, and I don’t know ___79___ to do with any of it.” Because so much else is going on, you might be ___80___ to sign up for whatever your friends or roommates are taking and to ___81___ off any planning until some other, ___82___ busy time. This is a mistake. It is really ___83___ spending an hour or two planning your first year and ___84___as far into the future as you can.In this section we will discuss some of the things you should___85___ in your planning, as well as ___86___ some terms that everyone ___87___ you know but that may sound like Greek to you. It will help you concentrate on what is important in ___88___ out a program and how to go about doing it. We don’t advise, though, t hat you plan your program for your first term (or any term, ___89___ that matter) entirely by yourself. All colleges realize that new students need some help, and they provide it in the form of freshman or ___90___ counseling.71. A) putting B) making C) working D) looking72. A) though B) while C) but D) although73. A) response B) key C) answer D) note74. A) leisure B) frequency C) reserve D) margin75. A) giving B) taking C) choosing D) doing76. A) alone B) lonely C) single D) lone77. A) orbiting B) majoring C) concentrating D) deciding78. A) computerized B) computerize C) computerizing D) computer79. A) where B) when C) what D) how80. A) consulted B) dictated C) transformed D) tempted81. A) give B) take C) go D) put82. A) more B) much C) less D) few83. A) worth B) worth of C) worthy D) worthy of84. A) looking B) getting C) moving D) reading85. A) neglect B) recommend C) prescribe D) consider86. A) suspend B) display C) deposit D) define87. A) pretends B) assumes C) declares D) doubts88. A) handing B) working C) putting D) making89. A) at B) with C) for D) to90. A) orientation B) preparation C) permission D) accessPart V. Writing (15%) (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is Failure a Bad Thing. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the first sentence (given below) of each paragraph:1. Failure can’t be avoided by anyone in his life and work.2. Different people hold different attitudes towards failure.3. Anyway, failure。
2011年12月三级考试真题答案
1-5 B C A A A 6-10 D B D C C11-13 C A C 14-16 C C B 17-20 D C D CFor Americans, time is money. They say, “You only get so much time in this life: you’d better use it wisely.” The future will not be 21 better than the past or present, 22 unless people use their time for constructive activities. Thus, Americans 23 admire a “well-organized” person, one who has a written list of things to do and a 24 schedule for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is considerate of other people’s time. They do not 25 waste people’s time with conversation or other activity that has no 26 visible beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not necessarily 27 shared by others, especially non- Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as 28 something that simply there around them not something they can use. One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In this context the fast food industry can be seen as 29 a clear example of American culture product McDonal d’s, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald’s restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as 30 a symbol of American society and culture bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.Passage one31. A。
英语三级2011.12月份答案
一选择提（AB卷通用答案，无题目，只有答案,顺序不明）1,to have missed2,can they expect3,leading4,those5,now that6,were working7,from8,will have perpared9,was required10,although二，词性转化(去年例题：Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.）1,work---has worked2,successful---successfully3,complete---will be completed4,different---difference5,take---had taken6,impress---were impressed7,employ---employers8,go---going9,achieve---achievement10,bad---worse三，阅读理解（选项答案）1,to have your car serviced at the serveice station2,Mileage(里程碑）figures3,It is money-saving and easy to learn4,they become worn out5,ALL kinds of spanners(扳手）6，frequent passengers7,get free tickets8,pay for their flighe at least once within twenty months9,I vory is the starting membership level10,Introduction to Flying Blue四，根据所给文章,从文章中选词填空，（）内为答案1，olvera street ,the (birth place) of Los Angeles2,the oldest (church) in the city3,Mann's (chinese Theatre)4,cement (hand and foot ) prints of the Hollywood great people5,Beverly Hills and (Rodeo prive)五，中问英文对照填空单价：unit price出口商：Exporter合同号：contract No卖方：Seller运输方式：Mode of transport商品编码：Code of goods买方：Buyer总值：Total value数量：Quantity发证日期：License date 六，根据文章的提问，从文章内容中找出答案回答问题,部分题目给出，（）内为答案1，A worker (fell) from a water tower2, He was (24 years old)3, He (was painting ) the inside of the tower4, He did not wear (fall protection equipment)5, Employees should be instructed to avoid (unsafe conditions)七，多选择题，四个答案中三个正确一个错误，（下面给出的是错误答案）1，你应该相信自己未来的工作......这项工作2，在你们订购 .......产品的说明3，丝绸服装........给予打折扣4，即使我们.......成本在上升八，作文重点词汇（作文中要用到的词汇）：1，关系，关心concern2,相当的，非常的considerably3,由于，因为due to4,不景气的市场weak market5,总的趋势general trend6,周期，期间period7,向上的，上升的upward8,情况与建设situation and suggestions9,销售增加sales up重点巨型：（作文）1，I am writing this letter to thank you for ......2, ....is certain to help increase our future cooperation3, The cost of raw materials has moved up greatly.....4, labor cost5, to readjust prices6, price list7, welcome to order our products内容：，，一个厂商写给另一个厂商的感谢信。
大学英语三级A2011年12月参考答案及解析
2011年12月英语三级(A)答案
------------------【1 号答案】-------------------------------作文Ⅴ：Natural Disasters- 自然灾害1自然灾害频繁发生，给人类带来了巨大的损失。
2在自然灾害面前，我们该怎么做?In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. Thedisasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped outnumerous pieces of fertile land.Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have------------------【2 号答案】-------------------------------一选择:1highest2would not have caused3latter4including5characteristic6Forgetful7convenience8unexpectde9millionaire10could fly二填空1putting2would not make3does he say4to repair5pulled on6has painted7turned out8on the way9only take a bus10complaint三阅读理解Task11. I was still lusting in my heart after other ladies2. from 1960 to 19693.illness caused by her job….4 it denied her any clerical support5 are given work that they are unable to doTask2 1 tell the nature of life learning2 no co------------------【3 号答案】-------------------------------A卷和B 卷有区别你们看单词选答案。
2011年12月份英语三级考试试卷与答案[1]
![2011年12月份英语三级考试试卷与答案[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/71fb876faf1ffc4ffe47accd.png)
听力原文Section1. W: Excuse me, would you mind if I use your phone?M: Sure. It s on the table over there.Q: What did the man mean?2. M: That was a really interesting movie. I hope you enjoyed it, too.W: But I fell asleep just after it startedQ: How did the woman feel about the movie?3. W: What a nice city it was ten years ago! The air was clear and the water was clean.M: But, now there are too many cars and factories!Q: What do we know about the city now?4. M: How about the company s business plan for next year?W: It s still being discussed at the board meeting.Q: What can we learn about the business plan from the conversation?5. W: Winter is the best time to visit the Northeast because the snow there is so beautiful.M: You re right. This is why we are planning to go there next week.Q: What are they talking about?SectionConversation 1M: I ve been trying to call you for the last half hour, but the line was always busy.W: I was talking to my best friend Lily.M: I don t know how you girls have so much to say to each other. My phone calls are always short.W: Guess boys and girls are different.M: I m sure my parents would be angry if they had to pay a lot of money for the phone calls. What about yours?W: I don t think they d mind. They are only angry when their calls couldn t get through. M: Then the best thing is for you to have a phone of your own.W: A good idea! I think I ll just do that. Now, why did you call me?M: I just want to tell you I can t go over to see you.6. What did the boy think about the girl s making long telephone conversations?7. Why did the boy call the girl?Conversation 2W: Wake up, Frank, time to rise.M: Ha, oh, hi, Jane, I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a campground than a library.M: Well, the dorm s too noisy to study in, and I find this place is quiet.W: Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper?M: No. Professor White told us to write about anything in cultural anthropology. I wish she had not given us so much of a choice.W: Well, why not write about the ancient civilizations of Mexico? You seem to be interested in that part of the world.M: I am, but there is too much material to cover. I ll be writing forever, and prof. White only wants five to seven pages.W: So then limit it to one region of Mexico. Say the Uka town. You ve been there and you said it s got lots of interesting relics.M: That s not a bad idea. I brought many books and things back with me last summer, which would be great resource material, now if I can only remember where I put them.8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?9. What seems to be Frank s problem?10.Why doesn t Frank want to write about the ancient civilizations of Mexico?SectionI am a university student. I will graduate after this semester. My best friend Bob is a foreign student from Dublin, Ireland. He has studied with me for 3 years. Last month he invited me to visit his country. That was my first trip to Ireland. I knew little about the country, so I was quite anxious. But I was really impressed with how warm my welcome was. There even was a welcome party when I arrived there. Everybody was really nice to me and I couldn t complain about a single thing. They taught me many new things and I tried to do my best to learn every day. I really enjoyed the life there and never felt bored. I am really glad that I had the chance to go there and had that wonderful experience.11. When will the speaker graduate?12. What nationality is Bob?13. How long has Bob studied with the speaker?14. What happened when the speaker arrived in Ireland?15. How did the speaker feel about选择题：1. We must find a way to cut prices _______ reducing our profits too much.A. Without B with C. despite D. for2. ______ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A. SinceB. BecauseC. WhileD. If3. ______ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. AsB. WhileC. SinceD. Unless4. Enclosed you ________ an application form that you are asked to fill out.A. A. will findB. findC. foundD. are finding5.Would you pass me the book_______ cover is black?A. WhichB. thatC. whoseD. its6. John had never been abroad before,_______ he found the business trip very exciting.A. BecauseB. soC. thoughD. while7. I t is important that we ______ the task ahead of time.A. will finishB. finishC.finishedD. shall finish8. ________ by the failure of the project,the manager could hardly say a word.A. To be shockedB. ShockedC. Be shockedD. Shocking9. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ______ the way people greeted each other.A ofB toC withD at10. We are happy at the good news _______ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A.ThatB. whatC. whichD. whether1. If your neighbors are too noise, then you have a good reason to make your (complain)complaint .2. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) brought aboutby unfair competition.3. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the city has to be (rebuild) rebuilt .4. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) correcting this error in my bank account as soon as possible.5. The local economy depends (heavy) heavily on the exports of manufactured goods.6. Some domestic manufactures are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) advanced technology.7. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional) occasionally .8. 30 percent of the students who (interview)were interviewed yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.9. Finally the woman found her (lose) ____lost______ child with the help of the police.10. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) will be discussed at the next board meeting.阅读理解：Task 1Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a majior factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is ot only your leade, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can infom you of company diection that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful working relationship with your boss? The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and prorities.Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedbackl and accept critiscism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ___________.A. bosses are hard to deal withB. bosses have good characterC. bosses determine your career futureD. bosses must have similar personality2. In the second paragrahp, “ rise up the career ladder” ( Line 2) means___________.A. going to work abroadB. changing jobs frequentlyC. being promoted in positionD. pursuing an advanced degree3. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A. do your best in your workB. show your management skillsC. get along with your colleaguesD. write reports to upper management4. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is __________.A. high expectationsB. quick feedbackC. frequent criticismD. effective communication5. The best title for the passage might be ______________.A. How to take cake of your bossB. How to get along with your bossC. How to accept your boss’s criticismD. How to accomplish your boss’s objectiveTask 2Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for —the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious(传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example , wil work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance(小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.1. The purpose of Google’s investments is to .A. help poor peopleB. develop new technologyC. expand its own businessD. increase the power of information2. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to .A. set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB. find out where infectious diseases developC. identify the causes of infectious diseasesD. cure patients of infectious diseases3. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.o rg’s second project?A. large enterprisesB. cross-national companiesC. foreign-funded corporationsD. small and medium-sized businesse s4. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help .A. start more research programsB. make more advanced electric carsC. develop renewable and coal-based energyD. conduct studies related to climate changes5、From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s pr ofits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 3We welcome you aboard the Easter Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also exolained on the instruction card I the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “ fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephone is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide muise and video programes. On Airbus A 321/ 320/319, short vidoes are shown. Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meals and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domstic flights. On domestic flight leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight ServiceSafety and concenience1. seat belts: remain _fastened_______ while the “fasten seatbelts sign is on2. smokin: not allowed on board3. mobile phones: used only when the airplan is __on the ground________4. CD and DVD: not allowed to play ___during the flight_______Entertainment provided1. newspapers2. music and __video programs_______o n MD-11 and Boeing aircraftMeals and drinks on board1. meals served on most flights2. coffee, tea and juice served free of charge3. a snack served on all flights to __Northern China_______task 4Dear Mr .mith,I am pleased to offer you the position of the after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June,2009. I propose that the term of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment arrangement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer or someone else you trust. If you want something on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit out website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ting me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009. In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Your sincerely,John Brown1. What job position is offered to Mr. Smith in the letter?The after-sales manager.2. From whom may Mr. Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?His family, a union, _a lawyer____, or someone else he trusts.3. How can Mr. Smith get information about employment rights?By contacting the _____Employment Service Office__________ or visiting its website.4. When should Mr. Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?By ________1 June 2009___________________________.5. What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline? This offer will be _____automatically withdraw_________on that date.Task 5A------ air traffic control system B------ armed policeC------ crime prevention D------ entry requirementE------international criminal police organization F------ level of securityG------ picket line H------police stationI------ patrolling vehicle J------ safety precaution measureK------ safety control device L------safety command centerM------security service N ------ security control centerO------ security personnel P------ valid documentsQ------ security monitoring and control( A )空中交通管制系统（J ）安全预防措施（I）巡逻车（B）武装警察（E）国际刑警组织（P）有效证件（D）入境要求（O ）安保人员（ F ）安全保障级别（Q ）安全监控翻译：1. If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the otherparty three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A）如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。
大学英语三级A级真题2011年12月
大学英语三级A级真题2011年12月(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、Part I Listening Comprehension (总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.It's 9:00 √B.It's 9:30C.It's 10:00.D.It's 10:30.解析：M: I think the business meeting will start at 9:30. W: Ok, We still have half an hour to get there. Q: What time is it now? [解析] 事实推理题。
此题询问“现在几点钟?”男士说：“会议将在9点半开始。
”而女士则说：“我们有半小时的时间去那儿。
”两者提到的时间对照之下，可确定现在应该是9点，故本题应选A。
[避错指南] 本题关键是抓住了两个时间，然后做一个简单地减法，但如果抓准了时间，但做了加法的话，就很容易误选C了。
A.The woman is waiting for a callB.The telephone line is busy now.C.Somebody is using the telephone.D.The man cannot use the telephone. √解析：M: Would you mind my using the telephone here? W: Sorry, the telephone doesn't work. Q: What does the woman mean? [解析] 事实细节题。
此题询问“女士的话是什么意思?”男士提出想用电话，但女士回答说：“电话坏了。
”这也就是说，男士不能使用那个电话，因此，本题应选选项D。
[避错指南] 选项A(女士在等电话)、选项B(电话占线)和选项C(有人正在用电话)都与对话中提到的“电话坏了”不符。
2011年6月大学英语三级（A级）考试密押试卷答案
2011年6月大学英语三级（A级）考试密押试卷答案第一篇：2011年6月大学英语三级(A级)考试密押试卷答案英语三级考试密押试卷答案Part Ⅱ Structure Section A 16．【答案】C 【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。
17．【答案】D 【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。
18．【答案】B 【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。
”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。
19．【答案】D 【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。
20．【答案】C 【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。
21．【答案】B 【译文】最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受伤。
置“300（people）”，意为“受伤的”。
22．【答案】C 【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。
23．【答案】A 【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。
语，因此选A。
24．【答案】B 【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。
25．【答案】D 【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。
26．【答案】is 【译文】《纽约时报》很受那些政治家们的欢迎。
27．【答案】more friendly 【译文】你们镇上的人比我们预料的更加热情。
28．【答案】shorten 【译文】伤病问题可能会缩短篮球运动员的职业生涯。
29．【答案】told 【译文】我会代替你告诉玛丽真相，但我宁愿是你告诉她的。
sb.did。
30．【答案】will have been 【译文】到大学毕业后，我将已经做了15年的学生了。
31．【答案】be translated 【译文】这首美丽的诗应该被翻译成中文，因为它很值得一读。
32．【答案】economics 【译文】根据最新报道，越来越多的年轻人倾向于学习经济学和社会科学。
33．【答案】had gone 【译文】如果这个舞者是搭乘飞机去美国的话，她可能在坠机事故中遇害了。
2011年12月PRETCO考试A级真题试卷及答案 - 听力
2011年12月PRETCO考试A级真题试卷---听力Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party.C) An air trip. D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip. is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) It’s 9:00. B) It’s 9:30. C) It’s 10:00. D) It’s 10:30.2. A) The woman is waiting for a call. B) The telephone line is busy now.C) Somebody is using the telephone. D) The man cannot use the telephone.3. A) In an office. B) In a bank. C) At a bus station. D) At a restaurant.4. A) The movie will start at 6 o’clock.B) The movie will be put off till tomorrow.C) They are going to meet at the school gate.D) They want to know where the movie will be shown.5. A) It’s not easy to find a taxi.B) The book store is very far away.C) The woman may walk to the book store.D) There are a lot of buses going to the book store.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A) He’s in his office. B) He’s on holiday.C) He’s in the meeting room. D) He’s away on business.7. A) Call him back. B) Wait for his call.C) Send him an e-mail. D) Visit him in person. Conversation 28. A) The production plan. B) Next year’s budget.C) The sales of the company. D) The opening of a new branch.9. A) Training of new employees. B) Development of new products.C) Investigation of new markets. D) Improvement of the company’s sales.10. A) Alan. B) The man. C) The woman. D) A guest speaker. Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. How does the tour guide describe Los Angeles?It is ___________ .12. When will the tourists meet in front of the information desk?Tomorrow morning at __________.13. What will the guide tell the tourists tomorrow morning?Details about the _________.14. What will the man from hotel help the tourists do when they arrive at the hotel? To help them with __________.15. Why does the tour guide ask the tourists to double check their bags?To make sure no bags have been left __________.答案：1-5: ADBCC 6-10: DACDA11. a beautiful city 12. 9:00/9 o’clock13. travelling programs 14. their bags 15. on the bus。
2011年12月英语三级考试最后冲刺试题及答案（第十一套）
2011年12月英语三级考试最后冲刺试题及答案（第十一套）Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices mark ed A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondin g letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage IQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the following passages:These days there are so many stories about the criminal activities of athletes that sports pages are beginning to look like po lice reports. What’s going on? American sports fans ask over their morning toast and coffee, What’s happening to our heroes?It’s not difficult to understand our desire for athletes to be heroes. On the surface, at least, athletes display a vital and indomitable spirit; they are gloriously alive inside the ir bodies. And sports do allow us to witness acts that can legitimately be described as c ourageous, thrilling, beautiful, even noble. In an increasingly complicated and disorderly world, sports are still an arena in which we can regularly witness a certain kind of great ness.Yet there’s something of a paradox here, for the very qualities a society tends to se ek in its heroes –selflessness, social consciousness, and the like –are precisely the op posite of those needed to transform a talented but otherwise unremarkable neighborhood kid into a Michael Jordan. To become a star athlete, you have to have an extremely co mpetitive outlook and you have to be totally focused on the development of our own ph ysical skills. These qualities may well make a great athlete, butthey don’t necessarily m ake a great person. On top of this, our society reinforces these traits by the system it h as created to produce athletes –a system characterized by limited responsibility and en ormous privilege.The athletes themselves suffer the costs of this system. Trained to measure themsel ves perpetually against the achievements of those around them, many young athletes de velop a sense of what sociologist Walter Schafer has terme d ―conditional self-worth‖. Th ey learn very quickly that they will be accepted by the important figures in their lives –parents, coaches and peers as long as they are perceived as ―winners‖. Unfortunately th ey become conceited and behave as if their athletic success will last forever.1. In paragraph 1, we know that when Americans read the sports pages they _____ _.A) are able to get information about sports gamesB) know more about athletes’private livesC) are like reading police reports.D) are surprised to find that their heroes are committing various crimes.2. The author suggests that people want athletes to be heroes because ______.A) athletes don’t display a vital and indomitable spiritB) athletes stand for successC) in sports we can see a certain kind of greatnessD) all athletes are courageous and noble3. The author argues that __________.A) the qualities a society seeks in its heroes are precisely the ones needed to trans form a talented child into a great athleteB) the qualities that make a successful athlete don’tnecessarily make a great perso nC) our society has created an effective system to transform athletes into heroesD) our society is responsible for reinforcing the qualities of great athletes4. By saying that young athletes develop a sense of ―conditional self-worth‖(paragra ph 4), the author means that _______.A) they are valued by others as long as they winB) young athletes are easily accepted by their parents, coaches and peersC) young athletes are always perceived as winnersD) young athletes lack the sense of self-worthPassage IIQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the following passage:On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight h ours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated i n more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in partic ular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boy now spend an average of four hours a w eek playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, children’s leisure time dro pped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.―Children are affected by the same time crunch(危机)that affects their parents,‖says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, s he sa ys, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and ―make breadwinner‖households spent comparable amounts of ti me interacting with their parents, 19 hours and 22 hours respectively.In contrast, childre n spent only 9 hours with their single mother.) All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. ―Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,‖says T. Berry Brazelt on, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thin king and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spend only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing ―free time‖watchin g television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they’re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t rep lacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children s pent just over an hour a week reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time?5. According to the author, the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is _______..A) quite convincing C) partially trueB) rather confusing D) totally groudless6. According to the author a child develops better if _______.A) he has plenty of time reading and studyingB) he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC) he has more time participating in school activitiesD) he is free to interact with his working parents7. The author is concerned about the fact that American kids ______.A) are engaged in more and more structured activitiesB) are increasingly neglected by their working mothersC) are spending more and more time watching TVD) are involved less and less in household work8. We can infer from the passage that ______.A) extracurricular activities promote children’s intelligenceB) most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offC) efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulD) most parents believe reading to be beneficial to childrenPassage IIIQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the following passage:There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in sp elling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. T he problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writ ing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright chil d wi ll be likely to ―play safe‖. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: ―This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and yo ur writing is illegible.‖It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teac her was not wrong to drawattention to the error, but if his priorities had centered on th e child’s ideas, an expression his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.9. Teachers differ in their opinions about _____.A) the difficulties in teaching spellingB) the role of spelling in general language developmentC) the complexities of the basic writing skillsD) the necessity of teaching spelling10. The expression ―play safe‖probably means _____.A) to write carefullyB) to do as teachers sayC) to use dictionaries frequentlyD)to avoid using words one is not sure of11. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _____.A) students will be able to express their ideas more freelyB) teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesC) students will have more confidence in writingD) students will learn to be independent of teachers12. The major point discussed in the passage is ______.A) the importance of developing writing skillsB) the complexities of spellingC) the correct way making compositionsD) the relationship between spelling and the content of a compositionPassage IVQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the following passage:Humanity’s primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shape, and number a re usually regarded as the earliest mathematics. However, the concept of number and th e countingprocess developed so long before the time of recorded history ( there is arch aeological evidence that counting was employed by humans as far back as 50,000 years ago) that the manner of this development is largely conjectural. Imagining how it proba bly came about is not difficult. The argument that humans, even in prehistoric times, had some number sense, at least to the extent of recognizing the concepts of more and les s when some objects were added to or taken away from a small group, seems fair, forstudies have shown that some animals possess such a sense.With the gradual evolution of society, simply counting became imperative. A tribe ha d to know how many members it had and how many enemies, and a shepherd needed to know if the flock of sheep was decreasing in size. Probably the earliest way of keepi ng a count was by some simple tally method, employing the principle of one-to-one corr espondence. In keeping a count of sheep, for example, one finger per sheep could be t urned under, counts could also be maintained by making scratches in the dirt or on a st one, by cutting notches in a piece of wood, or by tying knots in a string.Then, perhaps later, an assortment of vocal sounds was developed as a word tally against the number of objects in a small group. And still late, with the refinement of writi ng, a set of sighs was devised to stand for these numbers. Such an imagined developm ent is supported by reports of anthropologists in their studies of present-day societies tha t are thought to be similar to those of early humans.13. What does the passage mainly discuss?＿＿＿A) The efforts of early humans to care for herds of animals.B) The development of writing.C) The beginnings of mathematics.D) Similarities in number sense between humans and animals.14. The word ―conjectural‖in line 4 is closest in meaning to ＿＿＿.A. complexB. based on guessingC. unbelievableD. supported by careful research15. What is the basic principle of the tally method described in the second paragrap h?A) The count is recorded permanently.B) Calculations provide the total count.C) Large quantities are represented by symbols.D) Each marker represents a single object.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the se ntence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throu gh the center.1. There is no ______ in insisting on the impossible.A) mind C) meaningB) sense D) help2. She asked that the letter be ______ in order that the contents should remain a s ecret..A) eliminated C) ruinedB) destroyed D) spoiled3. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept______ all night.A) soundly C) sensitivelyB) noisily D) quickly4.These books were very dear to him and he bought them at ______ expense whe n he was studying abroad.A) considerate C) consideringB) considerable D) considered5. Nothing that I can see ______ what you have described.A) compares C) resemblesB) relates D) consists6. Now the income of the family was ______ more than one-third.A) dropped off C) cut downB) returned to D) reached for7. I was very tired. Otherwise, I ______ to the theatre with you.A) had gone C) would goB) went D) would have gone8. Do you consider ______ more people over?A) any good sending C) that any good sendingB) any good to send D) it any good sending9. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain ______ .A) had stopped C) might have stoppedB) stopped D) would stop10. Without enough air, the fire will easily ______.A) go out C) go overB) go off D) go though11. The paper parcel ______ a clean shirt, socks, and a handkerchief.A) composed C) constitutedB) contained D) was made up of12. ______ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A) Giving time C) Being given timeB) Given time D) T o give time13. It is desired that he ______ his plan right away.A) would carry out C) carries outB) had carried out D) carry out14. The child was ______ to open the refrigerator door.A) barely enough tall C) barely tall enoughB) tall barely enough D) enough barely tall15. He found a number of men already ______ .A) worked C) workB) working D) to work16. If it ______ yesterday afternoon, I would have gone fishing.A) had not been raining C) were not rainingB) would not be raining D) should not be raining17. Is there anyone who ______ the plan put forward by the committee?A) objects C) opposesB) disagrees D) differs18. She told her children that they must not _______ play with matches.A) by no means C) on any accountB) in no sense D) to good account19. Any student who ______ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.A) practices C) neglectsB) reduces D) offends20. Do you feel ______ for a cup of tea?A) sure C) intendedB) inclined D) likely21. The ______ outside the house says ―No Parking‖.A) notice C) paperB) note D) signal22. This rough life ______ to injure his health.A) expected C) threatenedB) enforced D) promised23. My aunt never married because her father didn’t ______ to her marriage to a man she lived.A) content C) conceiveB) confirm D) consent24. The employer is ______ to ask for references.A) entitled C) refrainedB) conceited D) condemned25. The general _______ the tourists safe passage to the American embassy during the war.A) consented C) grantedB) registered D) led26.Summers in the south of France are ______ dry and sunny.A) in the most part C) in good partB) for the most part D) in part27. It’s the end of September and the National Day is ______.A) on hand C) by handB) in hand D) at hand28. The book has been well reviewed, but ______ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful..A) in need of C) in place ofB) in terms of D) in contrast to29. After the harvest, the peasants began to _______ and enjoy the results of hard work.A) set back C) settle downB) sit back D) load down30. You don’t have to have thi s telephone in your new car: it’s a(n) ______ extra..A) optional C) radicalB) alternative D) abnormal31. Redolfi’s interest in messages from the ocean floor comes from ______ by the Mediterranean.A) being growing up C) he growing upB) his growing up D) he grew up32. There is a ______ to the amount of time I’m prepared to spend on this.A) restriction C) limitB) extent D) limitation33. The book will be published by Cambridge University Press in ______ with the B ritish Museum.A) association C) associationB) collaboration D) correlation34. They have had three ______ days of heavy rain.A) successive C) continualB) gradual D) running35. My wool sweater ______ when I washed it.A) decreased C) floodedB) shrank D) withdrew36. A lot of people ______ you, so don’t let them down.A) look down upon C) look overB) look up to D) look on37. His behavior merely ______ my dislike of him.A) enclosed C) reinforcedB) engaged D) enforced38. ______ fabrics usually don’t wrinkle as much as cotton.A) Synthetic C) SympatheticB) Symbolic D) Systematic39. It seems that nobody knows what consequences will ______ this.A) give rise to C) arise fromB) rise from D) rise above40. Tom and Susan ______ with each other just before their marriage, which made their parents very angry.A) fell off C) fell thoughB) fell out D) fell downPart IV Translation (10%)Section A (5%)Directions: In this part, there are five items, each consisting of one or two sentence s for you to translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the READING P ASSAGES you have learned in BOOK THREE. Please write your translation on the Ans wer Sheet.1. Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing afterI tell a joke while the rest of the students l ook as if I’ve just read the weather report?2. Instead, the researchers heard the accounts of an extraordinary drive and dedicati on, through which, for example, a child would practice the piano several hours daily for 17 years to attain his goal of becoming a concert pianist.3. I don’t think we can accept all the glory and the money that come with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model, of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example.4. The first step is to be sure that what seems to be a cold is,in fact, that transie nt disease and not something worse.5. A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom you spar kle and become more of whatever the friendship draws upon.Section B (5%)Directions: In this part, there are five items, each consisting of one or two sentence s for you to translate into English. These sentences are all related to the sentence patte rns or structures you have learned in BOOK THREE. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet.1. 老师不辞辛苦地在头一天里记住了我们所有人的名字。
12月大学英语三级考试A级真题及答案
12月大学英语三级考试A级真题及答案Part II V ocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Allan is looking forward to _______ the trade fair.A) meetB) meetingC) be meetingD) having met17. The sales manager had his secretary ________ a press conference for their new products.A) arrangeB) to arrangeC) have arrangedD) arranged18. The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A) whichB) whatC) thatD) how19. They had talked only for a few minutes ________ they found they were of different opinions.A) unlessB) whileC) beforeD) once20. By the time you month, I ________ my term paper.A) have completedB) completeC) am completingD) will have completed21. It is important to provide an environment ________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.A) from whichB) on whichC) in whichD) for which22. The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A) informB) informedC) informingD) to inform23. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ________ the way people greeted each other.A) ofB) toC) withD) at24. Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A) did I realizeB) I did realizeC) I have realizedD) have I realized25. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ________ is accepted.A) thatB) whichC) whatD) howSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) ________ gave up.27. The guest paid (little) ________ money than he should for the room.28. It is far more (interest) ________ for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV.29. Finally the woman found her (lose) ________ child with the help of the police.30. a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform) ________ at work.31. This hospital, which (equip) ________ with modern facilities, is one of the best in the country.32. Before (write) ________ an application letter, you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs.33. In the past few years, traffic problems (become) ________ more and more serious.34. It’s really (wonder) ________ to see you here again in Beijing.35. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the job interview tomorrow morning.答案：16-20:BACCD 21-25:CBDDC26.quickly 27.less 28.interesting 29.lost 30.performance31.equipped 32.writing 33.have become 34.wonderful 35.werePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinishedstatements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.36. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ________.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers37. The iMOVE programs are carried out by ________.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers38. held in Germany are taught in _________.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese39. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?A) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.40. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements arenumbered 41 to 45.It is so easy to earn rewards!A wide range of partners wherever you goTo make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus (常旅客里程奖励计划) through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more.Partners in ChinaIf you are a Frequency Plus member registered in China, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office.First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles!Your Temporary Cardthat will make you get your first Reward, now.a) Show your Temporary Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check-in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.b) Fill in and return your personal membership (会员) application today. Your application must be received within 3 weeks of your first flight.Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles (额外奖励里程) for your first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!41. Air France carries out its Frequency Plus ________.A) through its reduced ticket pricesB) through its extensive network of partnersC) by providing convenient flight schedulesD) by offering excellent services on board42. In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least ________.A) for 6 monthsB) 20,000 milesC) 3,000 bonus MilesD) once in three weeks43. Passengers can begin to earn Miles ________.A) if they reserve tickets at a hotelB) if they buy tickets at the airportC) before receiving the Permanent CardD) after receiving the Permanent Card44. Passengers should send their application to Air France ________.A) upon receiving the application formB) within 3 weeks of their first flightC) before their first flight with Air FranceD) within 6 months of joining the program45. The extra bonus Miles for a passenger’s first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining is ________.A) 2,000 milesB) 3,000 milesC) 20,000 milesD) 30,000 miles答案：36-40:CBBDA 41-45:BBCBBTask 3Directions: The following is a Memo. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.The College of Business Management (CBM) is seeking new members to represent the college as Student Ambassadors (大使). will represent the college during the school year. Their term of service will begin during the autumn. Student Ambassadors will have the opportunity to cooperate with students at various activities throughout the school year.Purposes:1. Promote the College of Business Management.2. Improve leadership and communication skills.3. Assist in the recruitment of students to CBM.Qualifications and Requirements:1. Must currently be a full-time student in the College of Business Management.2. Must be available to assist with various recruitment activities.3. Must be able to contact students from various backgrounds.Application Procedure:1. Print a copy from our website.2. Complete the application form and return it to the Student Advising Office.For More Information:Contact Mark Davis at 472-2310 or stop by the Student Advising Office.Student Ambassadors WantedTerm of service: throughout the school yearTasks:1. represent the -46- as Student Ambassadors2. cooperate with students at -47-Purposes:1. promote CBM2. improve leadership and -48- skills3. assist in the recruitment activitiesQualifications: must be a -49- student in CBMApplication Procedure:1. print a copy2. complete the form3. return it to the -50-答案：46.college 47.various activities munication 49.full-time 50.Student Advising OfficeTask 4Directions: The following is a list of medical terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—physical check-upB—biological clockC—pulse rateD—high blood pressureE—sleep habitsF—over-the-counter (OTC) medicineG—side effectH—personality testI—operating roomJ—sense of well-beingK—face-liftL—compulsive over-eatingM—stress self-testN—plastic surgeonO—heart beatP—behavior therapyQ—terminal stageExamples: ( K ) 面部整容( N ) 整形外科医生51. ( ) 心跳( ) 非处方药52. ( ) 手术室( ) 强迫性过度饮食53. ( ) 副作用( ) 生物钟54. ( ) 高血压( ) 脉搏率55. ( ) 睡眠习惯( ) 体检答案：51.O,F 52.I,L 53.G,B 54.D,C 55.E,ATask 5Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Gmail (Google Email) NoticeSubject: Your Gmail account has been inactive for a long timeFrom “The Gmail Team”gmail-*****************Time 2008-06-26 14:12:55********************Hi there,We’ve noticed that you haven’tusedyourGmailaccount,********************,forquite some time. In order to make Gmail better for our users, we’ve added a lot of things in the last few months and we hope you’ll want to start using your account again.Stop worrying about storage (存储量). has 5000 megabytes (兆字节) of free storage and our plan is to continue growing your storage by giving you more space as we are able.The Gmail interface (界面) is now available in 12 languages. If you don’t see the language you want on this list, look for it in the future because we’re going to keep adding more.We’re still working hard every day to build for you the best email service around. But to keep Gmail great for our users, we may have to close inactive accounts after 9 months. So, we hope you’ll give us another chance. To log in (登录) to your Gmail account, just visit:.Thanks.The Gmail Team56. Why does the Gmail Team write to the Gmail user?Because the user hasn’t used his / her Gmail ________ for quite some time.57. What kind of storage the user’s account now has?It now has 5,000 megabytes of _____________________________ storage.58. How many languages are available in the Gmail interface now?___________________________________________________________.59. What may happen to the user’s account if it is inactive for 9 months?The Gmail team may have to _________________ the user’s account.60. What is the purpose of the Gmail team in sending this email?They hope the user will ___________________________ the account.答案：56.account 57.free 58.12 languages 59.close 60.log inPart IV Translation -- English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. , training and personal qualities meet the requirements you set for the position of electrical engineer.A) 我认为我受的教育和培训，以及个人素质正是你们要求的，我会努力履行电气工程师的职务。
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英语三级考试密押试卷答案Part ⅡStructureSection A16．【答案】C【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。
【考点】连词辨析用法【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。
虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与or not搭配。
17．【答案】D【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。
【考点】动词时态【解析】在这句中they _______to the park．是主句，When the couple _______ here是从句。
当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
18．【答案】B【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。
”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。
【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。
用can‘t have done。
shouldn’t have done表示本不应该做某事；mustn‘t have done 表示禁止做某事；而needn’t have done指的是本来没必要做某事。
19．【答案】D【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。
【考点】动词短语【解析】选项A与keep…with搭配时应为keep in contact with。
选项B无法与keep…with 搭配。
选项C，keep touch with意为与…保持联系。
只有keep pace with符合题意，意为与…并驾齐驱。
20．【答案】C【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。
【考点】动词时态【解析】根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。
21．【答案】B【译文】最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受伤。
【考点】非谓语动词【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置“300（people）”，意为“受伤的”。
22．【答案】C【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。
【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致【解析】首先要知道此句为倒装结构，另外根据句意可知，主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”，指的是一座漂亮的山，所以谓语也应该用单数。
23．【答案】A【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。
【考点】定语从句【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此选A。
24．【答案】B【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。
【考点】动名词用法【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。
因此选B。
25．【答案】D【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。
【考点】倒装结构【解析】当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择B或D。
但因为be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D；B项缺少谓语。
Section B26．【答案】is【译文】《纽约时报》很受那些政治家们的欢迎。
【考点】主谓一致【解析】在国家、报刊、学科和书名中虽有类似单词的复数形式出现，但它们只是构成这个词组的一部分，并不是真正的复数。
此类词还有the united states，maths等。
27．【答案】more friendly【译文】你们镇上的人比我们预料的更加热情。
【考点】形容词的比较级【解析】根据句子结构及句中的than一词，可以知道是两种程度的比较。
同时，friendly是多音节词，故在原型前加more，句中的“far”可以修饰比较级。
28．【答案】shorten【译文】伤病问题可能会缩短篮球运动员的职业生涯。
【考点】词性转换【解析】情态动词后应加动词原形，所以空格处应填写short的动词形式的原形。
而形容词short的动词形式是在其后加上en，同类词还包括wide—widen，fast—fasten等。
29．【答案】told【译文】我会代替你告诉玛丽真相，但我宁愿是你告诉她的。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】would rather后接sb再加上动词时，要用一般过去时表示虚拟，可简记为would rather sb.did。
30．【答案】will have been【译文】到大学毕业后，我将已经做了15年的学生了。
【考点】动词时态【解析】by the time接将来时间或一般现在时的句子，表示将来预计完成的动作，主句要用将来完成时。
31．【答案】be translated【译文】这首美丽的诗应该被翻译成中文，因为它很值得一读。
【考点】被动语态【解析】情态动词should后加动词原形；同时，poem和translate之间为被动关系，所以应为be translated。
32．【答案】economics【译文】根据最新报道，越来越多的年轻人倾向于学习经济学和社会科学。
【考点】词性转换【解析】由句意可知是学习某一门学科，economy为“经济”之意，经济学应为“economics”。
33．【答案】had gone【译文】如果这个舞者是搭乘飞机去美国的话，她可能在坠机事故中遇害了。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】根据句意，可判断出此句是对过去的虚拟，此时，主句要用would／might／could have done的形式，而从句要用had done，即过去完成时。
故应填had gone。
34．【答案】Caught【译文】因为偷窃而被店主抓获时，这个男孩显得很羞愧。
【考点】分词作状语【解析】根据句子结构分析，可知catch和the boy之间是被动关系，且前一部分作句子的时间状语。
当分词作状语，逻辑主语和动作之间为主动时，用现在分词；而表示被动时，则用过去分词。
35．【答案】making【译文】很明显你是有意要伤害我的自尊的，因此道歉是没有用的。
【考点】动名词用法【解析】it‘s no use后要加动名词形式。
指的是“做…是没有用的”。
要在其后加动名词的短语还包括there is no point，be worth，look forward to等等。
Part ⅢReading ComprehensionTask136．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“根据文章，英语是…”。
由第一句话我们可知，英语并不像中文那么悠久古老，故应选C。
not so…as…意为“不像…那么…”。
37．【答案】C【题型】推理题【解析】题干意为“汉堡最初是…”。
由文章的第三段，我们可知，一些来自汉堡的德国人误认为美国人问他们来自哪里，所以回答到我们来自汉堡。
然后美国人发明了一种面包，称之为汉堡包的。
因此，汉堡最初只是德国的一个城市。
38．【答案】D【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“根据文章，下列哪一个陈述是正确的”。
汉堡最初是德国的一个城市，故A项是错误的。
文中并没有提到美国人喜不喜欢汉堡包，因此B选项也是错误的。
文中第二段提到汉堡包并不是由火腿做的，因此C也是不正确的。
第三段提到一百多年前，由后文我们也可知美国人在那个时候发明了汉堡包。
故选项D是正确的。
39．【答案】A【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“…最开始卖汉堡包的。
”由第三段我们可知，A选项“美国人”是正确的。
40．【答案】D【题型】推理题【解析】题干意为“在读了这个故事之后，我们可知‘汉堡包’这个词来源于…”。
阅读文章，我们知道是美国人看到了来自德国汉堡的人吃一种圆片状牛肉而发明汉堡包，因此汉堡包这个词来源于美国。
41．【答案】B【题型】主旨题【解析】题干意为“文章旨在告诉我们…”。
通过阅读全文我们可知，文章告诉我们做一个优秀的少年应具备的四大品质。
故选B。
选项A，C，D都是这几个条件中的一个，过于片面了，不能代替全文的思想。
42．【答案】D【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“作为优秀的青年首先要拥有…”。
文章说了the basic，是the first的转换说法，故应选择D，健康的身体。
43．【答案】A【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“一个优秀的年轻人应该帮助他人…”。
根据文中的我们应该乐于且毫无怨言地帮助那些陷入困境的人，可以看出答案是A。
44．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“从文中我们可以知道合作和交流是…”。
文中提到交流和合作的时候用到了词组play all important role，意为“起到重要的作用”，而且后文中也多次提到no one和nobody。
可以看出合作和交流对任何人都是很重要的。
45．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“作者认为，爱国的人必须…”。
文中提到一个爱国的人应该是那些做任何祖国要求他们做的事情。
题干中的need them to do是文中asks him to do的另一种说法。
46．【答案】Specific activities【解析】由文中第一段第二句话“everyone will find out，at first，specific activities that help to improve your English”可以找到答案。
47．【答案】materials【解析】由文中第一段第三句话“one can also have access to some interesting language learning materials in the Leaming Tour”可以找到答案。
48．【答案】use computers【解析】由文中第一段第四句话“participators will be taught the way to use computers and audi0-visual facilities in the center．”可以找到答案。
49．【答案】1：00-2：00 pm【解析】由文中第二段中“while the latter one is l：00—2：00 pm．”可以找到答案。
the latter one意为“后者”，指的是文中的星期四。
50．【答案】ID card N0．【解析】由文中第三段最后一句话“people can go to Tin Ping building on the 4th floor or email your name，ID card N0．and date of joining the tour to Miss Feng at feng@cahk．edu．hk”可以找到答案。
Task 4这是一组汽车专业英语：A—Engine Fuel System发动机燃油系统B—Lights and Wires车灯和线路C—Starting System启动系统D—under pressure受压E—10wer hood lines低发动机罩F—heated—treated热处理G—contact point触点H—me electric system电气系统I—power train动力传动J—one-way drive单项驱动K—horse—drawn wagon马车L—spun glass玻璃纤维M—parking fight泊车灯N—backup light倒车灯0—the Car heater汽车加热器P—cover bands防护带51．【答案】M，C52．【答案】P，F53．【爸案】H，J54．【答案】O，G55．【答案】A，DTask 556．【答案】acupuncture and moxibustion【解析】由第一段第一句话可以找到答案。