国际经济学下册16课后答案英文版
国际经济学英文题库（最全版附答案）
【国际经济学】英文题库
Chapter 1: Introduction
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States?
*A. Coffee, tea, cocoa
B. steel, copper, aluminum
C. petroleum, coal, natural gas
D. typewriters, computers, airplanes
2. International trade is most important to the standard of living of:
A. the United States
*B. Switzerland
C. Germany
D. England
3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has:
*A. grown
B. diminished
C. remained unchanged
D. cannot say
4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependence of a nation is given by:
A. the size of the nations' population
B. the percentage of its population to its GDP
myeconlab国际经济学答案
myeconlab国际经济学答案
1、（）是由企业非日常活动所形成的，会导致所有者权益增加的、与所有者投入资本无关的经济利益的流入。[单选题] *
A.收入
B.利润
C.利得(正确答案)
D.营业外收入
2、．（年浙江省第三次联考）下列项目中不需要进行会计核算的是（）[单选题] *
A签订销售合同(正确答案)
B宣告发放现金股利
C提现备发工资
D结转本年亏损
3、当法定盈余公积达到注册资本的（）时，可以不再提取。[单选题] *
A.10％
B.20％
C.50％(正确答案)
D.30％
4、某企业自创一项专利，并经过有关部门审核注册获得其专利权。该项专利权的研究开发费为15万元，其中开发阶段符合资本化条件的支出8万元;发生的注册登记费2万元，律师费1万元。该项专利权的入账价值为（）。[单选题] *
A.15万元
B.21万元
C.11万元(正确答案)
D.18万元
5、．（年宁波二模考）下列关于会计主体的说法中，不正确的是（）[单选题] *
A会计主体可以是独立法人，也可以是非法人
B会计主体一定是法律主体(正确答案)
C会计主体可以是一个企业，也可以是企业中的一个特定组成部分
D会计主体有可能是单一企业，也可能是几个企业组成的企业集团
6、股份有限公司为核算投资者投入的资本应当设置（）科目。[单选题] *
A.“实收资本”
B.“股东权益”
C.“股本”(正确答案)
D.“所有者权益”
7、按现行企业会计准则规定，短期借款发生的利息一般应借记的会计科目是（）。[单选题] *
A.短期借款
B.应付利息
C.财务费用(正确答案)
D.银行存款
8、．（年浙江省第四次联考）下列不属于决定单位是否设置会计机构需要考虑的因素的是（）[单选题] *
国际经济学第八版下册课后答案英文版-13
1Answers to Textbook Problems
1.At an exchange rate of$1.50per euro,the price ofa bratwurst in terms ofhot dogs is1.875(7.5/4)
hot dogs per bratwurst.After a dollar appreciation to$1.25per euro,the relative price ofa bratwurst falls to1.56(6.25/4)hot dogs per bratwurst.Hot dogs have become more expensive relative to bratwurst.
2.The Norwegian krone/Swiss franc cross rate must be6Norwegian krone per Swiss franc.
58Krugman/Obstfeld•InternationalEconomics:Theory andPolicy,Eighth Edition
3.When the yen depreciates vs.the dollar,its costs go up.This depresses its profits.On the other hand,
ifit exports products to the U.S.,it can increase the yen price(without changing the dollar price)so there may be some offsetting effects.But,by and large,a firm that has substantial imported input costs does not relish a depreciating home currency.
国际经济学英文题库（最全版附答案）
国际经济学英文题库（最全版附答案）
【国际经济学】英文题库
Chapter 1: Introduction
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States *A. Coffee, tea, cocoa
B. steel, copper, aluminum
C. petroleum, coal, natural gas
D. typewriters, computers, airplanes
2. International trade is most important to the standard of living of:
A. the United States
*B. Switzerland
C. Germany
D. England
3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has:
*A. grown
B. diminished
C. remained unchanged
D. cannot say
4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependence of a nation is giv en by:
A. the size of the nations' population
B. the percentage of its population to its GDP
国际经济学(克鲁格曼)教材答案
Chapter 3
1．Home has 1200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. a ．Graph out the production possibilities frontier:
b ．What is the opportunity cost of apples in terms of bananas?
5.1=Lb
La a a c ．In the absence of trade, what would the price of apples in terms of bananas be?
In the absence of trade, since labor is the only factor of production and supply decisions are
determined by the attempts of individuals to maximize their earnings in a competitive economy, only when Lb La b a /a a /P P =will both goods be produced. So 1.5 /P P b a =
国际经济学 课后答案
1.What factors explain why the world’s trading nations have become increasingly interdependent,from an economic and political view ,during the post- Wold-War-2?
经过第二次世界大战，世界经济体系陷入瘫痪状况，因此，战后各国的依存度也大大提高较之之前，分别从经济和政治两个角度体现。政治方面，因为冷战的结束，各国关注焦点逐渐从政治转向经济，更加加紧了经济联系发展；经济角度体现在三个方面，分别是贸易，货物，服务，原材料，能量等方面的流通交换；财政方面，表现在如外债，外国资金投入，和外汇比率等方面；以及商业的跨国化生产，多边合作，全球分工生产等方面。
2.identify the major fallacies of international trade
关于经济全球化的谬论有三个，1.贸易0和，反对者们认为全球市场份额是固定的，一方收益，一方必支出，实际不然，贸易是正合的；2.进口不好，出口不好，这也是错误的，如果一味的像他国出口产品而不进口产品，逐渐的国家财富会发生转移，他国将没有钱再继续购买商品；关税和出口配额拯救就业，错误的，虽然短期看关税和出口配额可以帮助挽回一定的国内被进口品竞争产业的就业，但是长期讲不利于一国的出口以及相应影响的进口品加工产业。
1.how did smith’s view on international trade differ from those of the mercantilists
《国际经济学》课后习题答案解析
第18章
第十八章浮动汇率制下的内外平衡
1．浮动汇率下的政策环境和目标与固定汇率下有什么区别？
答案提示：不同于固定汇率下的情况，浮动汇率可自动调节国际收支，使一国经济达到对外平衡，这样汇率调节就完成了固定汇率下政府必须考虑的内外均衡两个任务中的一个。现在，只剩对内平衡一个目标需要考虑。在浮动汇率制度下，政府的政策目标将只有一个，即通过宏观经济政策的实施达到充分就业和物价稳定。
2．比较固定汇率和浮动汇率下的各种宏观经济政策的效果，并对之加以解释。
答案提示：在资本具有完全流动性的情况下，如果实行固定汇率制度，财政政策有效，而货币政策完全无效；如果实行浮动汇率制度，财政政策完全无效，而货币政策是有效的，即一国货币当局在浮动汇率下可以实行独立的货币政策。
3．试解释浮动汇率下的财政政策的“挤出效用”。
答案提示：参考本章第二节。
4．假设A国和B国经济联系紧密，均实行浮动汇率制度，A国遭遇严重失业问题，遂采取放松银根政策，B国是否会受到影响？
答案提示：B国会受到影响。A国实行宽松的货币政策，将导致物价上升和货币贬值，随着A国出口的增加，B国国内市场将相对减小，不利于B国的就业和生产的增加。
5．试分析在资本完全不流动的情况下，财政政策和货币政策的作用。
答案提示：通过画图进行分析，此时BP曲线为垂直的。
6*.试讨论资本不完全流动下的财政政策和货币政策的作用，与资本完全流动下的作用效果
有何差异？
答案提示：在这种情况下，汇率的变化会引起BP曲线的移动。
7．在资本完全流动情况下，试分析在下列两种情形下，固定汇率与浮动汇率对国内经济的稳定作用。
international(国际经济学)课后习题及答案
international（国际经济学）课后习题及答案----------------------- Page 1-----------------------
Review Questions and Condensed Answers for
International Trade Theories
Chapter 1 World Trade and the National Economy
Review Questions::
::
1( What features distinguish international from domestic transactions?
2( What can you say about the growth of world trade in both nominal and real terms? Was it
faster than the growth of output?
3( Evaluate the statement,” the United States is a closed economy, hence foreign trade is of
no consequence to it.”
4( Distinguish between export industries, import-competing industries and nontraded goods.
Give examples of each.
5( Using the figure in table 1-3, what can you say about the trade structure of the USA and
凯伯 《国际经济学》课后习题答案
Chapter 11. Interdependence among today's economies reflects the historical evolution of the world's economic and political order. Since World War II, Europe and Japan have reindustrialized. What is more, the formation of the European Community and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, as well as the rise of multinational corporations, has contributed to closer economic and political linkages.2. Proponents of an open trading system maintain that free trade leads to lower prices, the development of more efficient production methods, and a greater range of consumption choices. Free trade permits resources to move from their lowest productivity to their highest productivity. Critics of an open trading system maintain that import competition may displace domestic firms and workers. It is also argued that during periods of national emergency, it is in the best interests of a nation to protect strategic industries.3. For the United States, growing economic interdependence has resulted in exports and imports increasing as a share of national output. Profits of domestic firms and wages of domestic workers are increasingly being affected by foreign competition. Political and economic events play important roles for the operation of some sectors of the American economy, such as energy and agriculture.4. The volume of international trade is governed by factors including the level of domestic economic activity (e.g., prosperity versus recession) and restrictions imposed by countries on their imports.5. The chapter describes three fallacies of international trade:a. Trade is a zero sum activityb. Imports reduce employment and act as a drag on the economyc. Tariffs and quotas will save jobs and promote a higher level of employment 6. International competitiveness refers to the extent to which the goods of a firm or industry can compete in the marketplace; this competitiveness depends on the relative prices and qualities of products. No nation can be competitive in, and thus be a net exporter of everything. Because a nation??s stock of resources is limited, the ideal is for these resources to be used in their most productive manner. Nations will benefit from specialization and trade by exporting products having a comparative advantage.7. Researchers at the McKinsey Global Institute have found that global competitiveness is a bit like sports. You get better by playing against folks who are better than you. This means companies are exposed to intense global competition tend to be more productive than those who aren??t. International trade benefits most workers, especially those in exporting industries. In addition to providing them jobs and income, it allows them to shop for consumption goods that are cheapest and of the highest quality. However, workers in import-competing industries often feel threatened from competition of cheap foreign labor.Among the challenges conf
国际经济学课后习题答案
第一章
1．为什么说在决定生产和消费时，相对价格比绝对价格更重要？
答案提示：当生产处于生产边界线上，资源则得到了充分利用，这时，要想增加
某一产品的生产，必须降低另一产品的生产，也就是说，增加某一产品的生产是有机会机本（或社会成本）的。生产可能性边界上任何一点都表示生产效率和充
分就业得以实现，但究竟选择哪一点，则还要看两个商品的相对价格，即它们在市场上的交换比率。相对价格等于机会成本时，生产点在生产可能性边界上的位置也就确定了。所以，在决定生产和消费时，相对价格比绝对价格更重要
2．仿效图1—6和图1—7，试推导出Y商品的国民供给曲线和国民需求曲线。
答：参见教材第一章第二节内容，将图1－6a中，以横坐标表示y商品的供给，以纵坐标表示x商品供给，得出相应生产可能性边界线，然后将图1－6b中，以横坐标表示y商品供给，以纵坐标表示y的相对价格，通过类似推导可得出国民供给曲线，国民需求曲线作类似推导可得。
3．在只有两种商品的情况下，当一个商品达到均衡时，另外一个商品是否也同
时达到均衡？
答：两种商品同时达到均衡。一种商品均衡时，由其相对价格，机会成本，需求
可知另一种商品得相对价格，机会成本和需求。
4．如果生产可能性边界是一条直线，试确定过剩供给（或需求）曲线。
答案提示：略，参见书上
5．如果改用Y商品的过剩供给曲线（B国）和过剩需求曲线（A国）来确定国际均衡价格，那么所得出的结果与图1—13中的结果是否一致？
答案提示：国际均衡价格将依旧处于贸易前两国相对价格的中间某点。
6．说明贸易条件变化如何影响国际贸易利益在两国间的分配。
(完整版)克鲁格曼国际经济学答案
Chapter 6
1.For each of the following examples, explain whether this is a case of external or internal
economies of scale:
a.Most musical wind instruments in the United States are produced by more than a
dozen factories in Elkhart, Indiana.
b.All Hondas sold in the United States are either imported or produced in Marysville,
Ohio.
c.All airframes for Airbus, Europe’s only producer of large aircraft, are assembled in
Toulouse, France.
d.Hartford, Connecticut is the insurance capital of the northeastern United States.
External economies of scale: Cases a and d. The productions of these two industries concentrate in a few locations and successfully reduce each industry's costs even when the scale of operation of individual firms remains small. External economies need not lead to imperfect competition. The benefits of geographical concentration may include a greater variety of specialized services to support industry operations and larger labor markets or thicker input markets.
international(国际经济学)课后习题及答案
international（国际经济学）课后习题及答案----------------------- Page 1-----------------------
Review Questions and Condensed Answers for
International Trade Theories
Chapter 1 World Trade and the National Economy
Review Questions::
::
1( What features distinguish international from domestic transactions?
2( What can you say about the growth of world trade in both nominal and real terms? Was it
faster than the growth of output?
3( Evaluate the statement,” the United States is a closed economy, hence foreign trade is of
no consequence to it.”
4( Distinguish between export industries, import-competing industries and nontraded goods.
Give examples of each.
5( Using the figure in table 1-3, what can you say about the trade structure of the USA and
国际经济学练习及答案
一，填空
1. International Trade Theory and policies are the microeconomic aspects of international economics
2. The macroeconomics aspects of international economics are often referred to as open economy macroeconomics or international finance.
3. A community indifference curve shows the various combinations of two commodities that yield equal satisfaction to the community or nation.
4. Opportunity cost Theory refers the cost of a commodity is the amount of a second commodity that must be given up to release just enough resources to produce one additional unit of the first commodity.
5. Rate of effective protection is the tariff calculated on the domestic value added in the production of commodity.
国际经济学课后习题答案
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use
第一章
1．为什么说在决定生产和消费时，相对价格比绝对价格更重要？
答案提示：当生产处于生产边界线上，资源则得到了充分利用，这时，要想增加某一产品的生产，必须降低另一产品的生产，也就是说，增加某一产品的生产是有机会机本（或社会成本）的。生产可能性边界上任何一点都表示生产效率和充分就业得以实现，但究竟选择哪一点，则还要看两个商品的相对价格，即它们在市场上的交换比率。相对价格等于机会成本时，生产点在生产可能性边界上的位置也就确定了。所以，在决定生产和消费时，相对价格比绝对价格更重要
2．仿效图1—6和图1—7，试推导出Y商品的国民供给曲线和国民需求曲线。
答：参见教材第一章第二节容，将图1－6a中，以横坐标表示y商品的供给，以纵坐标表示x商品供给，得出相应生产可能性边界线，然后将图1－6b中，以横坐标表示y商品供给，以纵坐标表示y的相对价格，通过类似推导可得出国民供给曲线，国民需求曲线作类似推导可得。
3．在只有两种商品的情况下，当一个商品达到均衡时，另外一个商品是否也同时达到均衡？
答：两种商品同时达到均衡。一种商品均衡时，由其相对价格，机会成本，需求可知另一种商品得相对价格，机会成本和需求。
4．如果生产可能性边界是一条直线，试确定过剩供给（或需求）曲线。
答案提示：略，参见书上
5．如果改用Y商品的过剩供给曲线（B国）和过剩需求曲线（A国）来确定国际均衡价格，那么所得出的结果与图1—13中的结果是否一致？
国际经济学第九版答案
国际经济学第九版答案
【篇一：国际经济学第九版英文课后答案第13单元】> balance of payments
outline
13.1 introduction
13.2 balance of payments accounting principles 13.2a debits and credits 13.2b double-entry bookkeeping
13.3 the international transactions of the united states case study 13-1: the major goods exports and imports of the united states
13.4 accounting balances and disequilibrium in international transactions
13.5 the postwar balance of payments of the united states case study 13-2: the major trade partners of the united states case study 13-3: the u.s. trade deficit with japan
case study 13-4:the exploding u.s. trade deficit with china
13.6 the international investment position of the united statescase study 13-5: the united states as a debtor nation
《国际经济学》克鲁格曼(第六版)习题答案
CHAPTER 2
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE: THE RICARDIAN MODEL
Chapter Organization
The Concept of Comparative Advantage
A One-Factor Economy
Production Possibilities
Relative Prices and Supply
Trade in a One-Factor World
Box: Comparative Advantage in Practice: The Case of Babe Ruth
Determining the Relative Price After Trade
The Gains from Trade
A Numerical Example
Box: The Losses from Non-Trade
Relative Wages
Misconceptions About Comparative Advantage
Productivity and Competitiveness
The Pauper Labor Argument
Exploitation
Box: Do Wages Reflect Productivity?
Comparative Advantage with Many Goods
Setting Up the Model
Relative Wages and Specialization
Determining the Relative Wage with a Multigood Model
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CHAPTER 16
OUTPUT AND THE EXCHANGE RATE IN THE SHORT RUN ANSWERS TO TEXTBOOK PROBLEMS
1. A decline in investment demand decreases the level of aggregate demand for
any level of the exchange rate. Thus, a decline in investment demand causes the DD curve to shift to the left.
2. A tariff is a tax on the consumption of imports. The demand for domestic
goods, and thus the level of aggregate demand, will be higher for any level of the exchange rate. This is depicted in figure 16-1 as a rightward shift in the output market schedule from DD to D'D'. If the tariff is temporary, this is the only effect and output will rise even though the exchange rate appreciates as the economy moves from point 0 to point 1. If the tariff is permanent, however, the long-run expected exchange rate appreciates, so the asset market schedule shifts to A'A'. The appreciation of the currency is sharper in this case. If output is initially at full employment then there is no change in output due to a permanent tariff.
1
2 A
A
A’
A’ D D’
D
D’
Y
E
Y f Figure 16-1
3. A temporary fiscal policy shift affects employment and output, even if the
government maintains a balanced budget. An intuitive explanation for this relies upon the different propensities to consume of the government and of
taxpayers. If the government spends $1 more and finances this spending by taxing the public $1 more, aggregate demand will have risen because the government spends the entire $1 while the public reduces its spending by less than $1 (choosing to reduce its saving as well as its consumption). The ultimate effect on aggregate demand is even larger than this first round difference between government and public spending propensities, since the first round generates subsequent spending (Of course, currency appreciation still prevents permanent fiscal shifts from affecting output in our model.)
4. A permanent fall in private aggregate demand causes the DD curve to shift
inward and to the left and, because the expected future exchange rate depreciates, the AA curve shifts outward and to the right. These two shifts result in no effect on output, however, for the same reason that a permanent fiscal expansion has no effect on output. The net effect is a depreciation in the nominal exchange rate and, because prices will not change, a corresponding real exchange rate depreciation. A macroeconomic policy response to this event would not be warranted.
01
2A
A
A’A’
D D’D
D’
Y E
X X
Figure 16-2
5. Figure 16-2 can be used to show that any permanent fiscal expansion worsens
the current account. In this diagram, the schedule XX represents combinations of the exchange rate and income for which the current account is in balance. Points above and to the left of XX represent current account surplus and points below and to the right represent current account deficit. A permanent fiscal expansion shifts the DD curve to D'D' and, because of the effect on the long run exchange rate, the AA curve shifts to A'A'. The equilibrium point moves